中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题七 介词 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语专题复习精练
一、单选题
1．Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can't part with China.
A．in B．to C．on D．at
2．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A．on B．with C．across D．along
3．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A．at B．for C．until D．through
4．Father brought his little boy to a concert. But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert.
A．for B．with C．during D．through
5．—Where is my pen
— Oh, sorry. I have taken yours mistake.
A．for B．of C．by D．in
6．The popular TV drama You Who Came From the Stars tells a love story____ a 400-year- old alien and a human actress.
A．with B．from C．for D．between
7．It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.
A．beside B．before C．with D．behind
8．Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn't kill them food or clothing.
A．in B．with C．about D．for
9．With the teachers' help, I have realized I'm not the center ________ the world and learned to put myself in others' shoes.
A．of B．by C．up D．under
10．—How do you relax in your free time
—________ doing sports and listening to music.
A．At B．On C．In D．By
11．I could tell you____________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
A．by B．against C．about D．on
12．If you want to have a good knowledge of a person, you need to learn more _______him.
A．about B．of C．on D．at.
13．Since 1921, the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）has been leading the Chinese people _________ a better life.
A．of B．on C．at D．to
14．It's a pity that the basketball legend Kobe died the morning of January 26th, 2020.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
15．—I believe Chinese government will win the fight ________ the Coronavirus (冠状病毒).
—I think so. Chinese people are very brave _______ the face of difficulties.
A．with; in B．against; in C．with; to D．against; to
16．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are."
A．of B．with C．at D．in
17．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.
A．in B．at C．by D．on
18．—To leave or to stay You must make a choice.
—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.
A．among B．between C．with D．against
19．Mother's Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
20．—How soon will the manager come back
— about three days.
A．For B．After C．In D．During
21．Shanghai Disneyland opened June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
22．You have to put the past you before you can move on.
A．in front of B．near C．behind D．between
23．The Third China-South Asia EXPO was held in Kunming June 12th to June 16th.
A．on B．in C．at D．from
24．Michael works _______ a farm. His sister works ____ a factory.
A．in, in B．on, on C．in, on D．on, in
25．________ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
A．At B．In C．On
26．—China's FAST (中国天眼) was officially opened to the world ________ March 31, 2021.
—Great! We are so proud of it.
A．in B．on C．at
27．My sister often sits ________ me, watching me playing the piano.
A．beside B．between C．under
28．—What's your favorite subject
—________ all the subjects, I like chemistry best. Because doing experiments is very interesting.
A．Except B．Between C．Among
29．—Helen practiced hardest among us and she won first prize in the competition.
—A dream can't come true ________ hard work.
A．over B．through C．without
30．The 5G services are provided in 50more cities, ________Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.
A．besides B．beyond C．among
31．—What can you see the window
—Nothing. It's dark inside.
A．through B．across C．past
32．—Is that your headmaster
—You mean the man ________ blue
A．on B．with C．in
33．—Could you give me some advice on learning English well
—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work.
A．by B．without C．through
34．I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.
A．by B．to C．from
35．BOAO FORUM FOR Asia Annual conference 2018(博鳌亚洲论坛) lasted ___ April 8 to April 11.
A．on B．to C．from
36．—Sally is my best friend．She is always there whenever I'm _______．
—Yeah．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
A．in order B．in trouble C．in public
37．—Who's the man ______ black over there.
—He's Mr. Green.
A．with B．in C．on
38．—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her —Of course. She was tall and thin _____ long hair.
A．in B．with C．on
39．— Look, so many dark clouds!
— You should take an umbrella________ rain.
A．instead of B．in case of C．with the help of
40．—Where is North Korea
—It lies ______ the northeast of China.
A．on B．to C．in D．at
41．The police arrived ______ the village ______ a snowy night.
A．at; on B．at; in C．in; on
42．—We'd better not read ________ the sun.
—I agree. It's bad for our eyes.
A．in B．with C．under
43．—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang
—I've had it ____ two months. It helps me a lot.
A．for B．since C．in D．on
44．All of us helped to clean up the old people's home _______ Eric. He had a bad cold.
A．besides B．against C．except D．with
45．The children here improve their English ______________ listening and speaking every day.
A．on B．through C．with D．by
46．—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang
—I've had it two months. It helps me a lot.
A．for B．since C．in D．on
47．In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.
A．in B．on C．by
48．—Taiwan lies ______ the southeast of China, and it is _____ the east of Fujian.
—OK, I want to visit it some day.
A．in; to B．on; too C．to; in D．to; on
49．—Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A．for, without B．to; without C．for, with D．to; with
50．—My parents are sometimes too hard me.
—Are they They just want you to spend more time your lessons.
A．on; with B．on; on C．with; on
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题七 介词 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语专题复习精练
一、单选题
1．Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can't part with China.
A．in B．to C．on D．at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：钓鱼岛挨着日本。它永远属于我们中国。任何人都不能分离中国。in在里面，表示在某个范围内；to对着(某方向或某处)，表示在某个范围外；on在上面；at表示小的地点。根据It belongs to our China forever可知它不属于日本，是挨着日本，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
2．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A．on B．with C．across D．along
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。
【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。
3．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A．at B．for C．until D．through
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。 stop for the night停下来过夜，故答案为B.
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。
4．Father brought his little boy to a concert. But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert.
A．for B．with C．during D．through
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲把小儿子带到音乐会上，但是他还太小而不能一直听完整个音乐会。through表示“从头至尾”；sit through耐着性子看（听）完；一直挺到结束。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
5．—Where is my pen
— Oh, sorry. I have taken yours mistake.
A．for B．of C．by D．in
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的钢笔在哪儿？——哦，对不起。我错拿了你的钢笔。by mistake错误的，强调是无意识犯的犯错。故答案为C。
6．The popular TV drama You Who Came From the Stars tells a love story____ a 400-year- old alien and a human actress.
A．with B．from C．for D．between
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：受欢迎的电视剧来自星星的你讲述的是一个400岁的外星人和人类女演员的爱情故事。With带有，具有，和；from来自；for表目的，为了。between，and意为“两者都。”故答案为D.
7．It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.
A．beside B．before C．with D．behind
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：外面太冷了。记住当你离开的时候，随手关上门。beside旁边；before在……之前；with用；behind在……后面。close the door behind you随手关门。故选D。
【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析，以及beside；before；with；behind。四个词的词义和用法。
8．Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn't kill them food or clothing.
A．in B．with C．about D．for
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:野生动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该杀死他们做食物或衣服。A.在……里，用(某种语言);B.和，有;C.关于;D.为，为了，倾向于，关于，当作。conj.因为，由于。所以选D。
9．With the teachers' help, I have realized I'm not the center ________ the world and learned to put myself in others' shoes.
A．of B．by C．up D．under
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在老师的帮助下，我意识到自己不是世界的中心，学会了设身处地为别人着想。of……的，表示所属关系，by被，通过，up向上，under在……下面，固定词组the center of the world世界的中心。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记of，by，up和under词义及用法，掌握词组the center of the world。
10．—How do you relax in your free time
—________ doing sports and listening to music.
A．At B．On C．In D．By
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在你空闲时间你是怎样放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。A.在；B.在......上面；C.在......里面；D.通过。根据问句How do you relax in your free time 在你空闲时间你是怎样放松的，可知回答用by+动词ing，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词区别，然后根据问句确定介词。
11．I could tell you____________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
A．by B．against C．about D．on
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：从她脸上的表情我可以告诉你发生了令人兴奋的事情。A.通过，经过；B.反对；C.关于；D.在……上面。根据 the look on her face 可知，从她脸上的表情我可以告诉你发生了令人兴奋的事情。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词by的用法。
12．If you want to have a good knowledge of a person, you need to learn more _______him.
A．about B．of C．on D．at.
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想好好了解一个人，你需要知道更多关于他的事情。A.about，介词，关于；B.of，介词，的；C.on，介词，在之上；D.at，介词，在；根据语境，此处要表达“关于”，用about，故选A。
【点评】考查简单介词。识记介词about的用法。
13．Since 1921, the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）has been leading the Chinese people _________ a better life.
A．of B．on C．at D．to
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：1921年以来，中国共产党领导中国人民过上了更好的生活。根据固定搭配，lead to，带领去，可知应有介词to，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握 lead to 的用法。
14．It's a pity that the basketball legend Kobe died the morning of January 26th, 2020.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，篮球传奇科比于2020年1月26日上午去世。in表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；on用于具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前，星期或节日前；at用于具体的时间点或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前；for表示动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段，主句用完成时，谓语动词需用延续性动词。此处指具体的某一天的早晨，故用介词on。故选B。
【点评】考查介词。掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
15．—I believe Chinese government will win the fight ________ the Coronavirus (冠状病毒).
—I think so. Chinese people are very brave _______ the face of difficulties.
A．with; in B．against; in C．with; to D．against; to
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——我相信中国政府会赢得战斗在冠状病毒。——我是这样认为的。中国人民非常勇敢面对困难。根据 I believe Chinese government will win the fight ________ the Coronavirus 可知是与病毒对抗的战斗， against 反抗、对抗的意思，固定搭配in the face of 是在面对……的时候，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词的意思，分析介词的用法。
16．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are."
A．of B．with C．at D．in
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
17．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.
A．in B．at C．by D．on
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
18．—To leave or to stay You must make a choice.
—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.
A．among B．between C．with D．against
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——离开还是留下？你必须做出选择。——好的，我知道我不能选择中立。A. among在……中间，指三者或三者以上的中间; B. between在……之间，指两者之间; C. with和……一起; D. against反对。根据
You must make a choice. 可知此处指不能在两者之间摇摆不定，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
19．Mother's Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：母亲节在周日的第二个周日。表示具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意表示具体某一天用介词on。
20．—How soon will the manager come back
— about three days.
A．For B．After C．In D．During
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—经理还要过多久回来？—大约三天之后。A. For +时间段，用于回答how long引导的疑问句；B. After在某时间段之后，一般用于过去时。 C. In+时间段，用于回答how soon引导的疑问句；D. During在某个时间段内。根据句意故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词词义辨析。
21．Shanghai Disneyland opened June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上海迪斯尼于2016年6月16日开园了。我们渴望去。A. in在某时段之内；B. on指在某天或某天某时；C. at指在某时刻；D. of……的。6月16日是具体某天，前加介词用on。故选B。
【点评】考查介词on表示具体到某一天的用法。
22．You have to put the past you before you can move on.
A．in front of B．near C．behind D．between
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你必须忘掉过去，继续前进。A.in front of在……前面;B.在附近;C.在……后面;D.介于……与……之间。忘掉过去，把过去放在后面，故选C。
23．The Third China-South Asia EXPO was held in Kunming June 12th to June 16th.
A．on B．in C．at D．from
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：第三届中国南亚博览会6月12日至6月16日在昆明举行。从……到……：from…to…，既可以指时间，也可以指地点等等。故选D。
24．Michael works _______ a farm. His sister works ____ a factory.
A．in, in B．on, on C．in, on D．on, in
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】这题考查介词的用法：第一空填on，表示在农场上，第二空填in表示在工厂里。所以选D。
25．________ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
A．At B．In C．On
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在2022年5月，我们举办了许多活动来庆祝中国共产主义青年团成立100周年。at+时间点表示在几点；in+月份表示在几月；on+几月几日表示在几月几日。May 5月，指的是月份，所以用in，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记at、in和on确定，然后根据关键词May确定。
26．—China's FAST (中国天眼) was officially opened to the world ________ March 31, 2021.
—Great! We are so proud of it.
A．in B．on C．at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国天眼于2021年3月31日正式向世界开放。——太棒了！我们很自豪。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。“March 31, 2021”是具体一天，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词区别，然后根据关键词日期确定介词。
27．My sister often sits ________ me, watching me playing the piano.
A．beside B．between C．under
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹经常坐我旁边，看我弹钢琴。考查介词的辨析。A.beside在……旁边；B.between在……（两者）之中；C.under在……下面。由后半句“看我弹钢琴”可知，妹妹是坐在旁边看的。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记各介词含义，根据语境选怎正确答案。
28．—What's your favorite subject
—________ all the subjects, I like chemistry best. Because doing experiments is very interesting.
A．Except B．Between C．Among
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——在所有科目中，我最喜欢化学。因为做实验很有趣。Except除了……之外(其他的都)；Between在……(两者)中；Among在……(三者或三者以上)中。根据“all the subjects”可知学科是三门或三门以上，应用among。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词词义，然后根据关键词all确定，理解句意。
29．—Helen practiced hardest among us and she won first prize in the competition.
—A dream can't come true ________ hard work.
A．over B．through C．without
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Helen在我们当中练得最刻苦，她在比赛中获得了第一名。——不努力，梦想是不可能实现的。over超过；through通过；without没有。根据“A dream can't come true…hard work”可知，没有努力的工作，是不会实现梦想的，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。首先识记介词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
30．The 5G services are provided in 50more cities, ________Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.
A．besides B．beyond C．among
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除北京、上海和深圳外，还有50多个城市提供5G服务。A.除了，B.超过，C.在……之间。根据 The 5G services are provided in 50more cities50多个城市提供5G服务 ，可知应是除北京、上海和深圳外，还有五十个城市，应用介词besides。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握介词besides表“除了”的用法。
31．—What can you see the window
—Nothing. It's dark inside.
A．through B．across C．past
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——透过窗户你能看到什么？——没什么。里面很黑。through通过，指从物体内部通过，across越过，横过，指从物体外部通过，past经过，指从物体旁边经过，这里指“透过这个窗户”，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记through，across以及past的词义和用法。
32．—Is that your headmaster
—You mean the man ________ blue
A．on B．with C．in
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。
33．—Could you give me some advice on learning English well
—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work.
A．by B．without C．through
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗？ ——当然。但是记住，没有努力，什么都学不到。A. by通过；B. without没有；C. through通过。根据句子前面的nothing和后面的hard work，可知双否表示肯定，应用介词without，表“没有努力，什么都学不到”。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握介词短语without+名词的意思及用法。
34．I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.
A．by B．to C．from
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟记give的短语。
35．BOAO FORUM FOR Asia Annual conference 2018(博鳌亚洲论坛) lasted ___ April 8 to April 11.
A．on B．to C．from
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：2018博鳌亚洲论坛从4月8号持续到4月11号。根据from...to... 从......到......；故答案选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配from...to...。
36．—Sally is my best friend．She is always there whenever I'm _______．
—Yeah．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
A．in order B．in trouble C．in public
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：--Sally是我最好的朋友。无论何时我有困难她总及时帮助。--是的，患难之交才是真正的朋友。in order 按顺序；in trouble,处于困境之中；in public,在公共场所。根据句意，故选B。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析。以及in order；in trouble；in public三个短语的意思和用法。
37．—Who's the man ______ black over there.
—He's Mr. Green.
A．with B．in C．on
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：－那边那个穿着黑衣服的人是谁？－他是格林先生。A. with带有，具有；B. in在……里；穿着；C. on在……上，在某天。穿着……，in…。故选B。
【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析。以及with、in、on三个词的词义和用法。
38．—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her —Of course. She was tall and thin _____ long hair.
A．in B．with C．on
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——还记得第一次遇到她时她像什么样吗？——当然，她又高又瘦，留着长发。A. in穿着；B. with 带有，具有，长着；C. on在……上。她“留着；长着”长发。故选B。
39．— Look, so many dark clouds!
— You should take an umbrella________ rain.
A．instead of B．in case of C．with the help of
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意为：—瞧，那么多乌云。—你应该带把雨伞以防下雨。instead of：代替、而不是；in case of：以防万一；with the help of：在——帮助下。结合选项可知应选B。
40．—Where is North Korea
—It lies ______ the northeast of China.
A．on B．to C．in D．at
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】在表示方位时, in表示A地在B地范围之内； to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔； on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻；at表示在一点。句意：朝鲜在哪儿？——它位于中国的东北部。结合常识可知朝鲜和中国毗邻。所以选A。
41．The police arrived ______ the village ______ a snowy night.
A．at; on B．at; in C．in; on
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】at表示在时间空间的点;on表示在空间的一面,时间上的具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚;in表示在时间空间的一个范围.句意:警方在一个下雪的夜晚到达了这个村子。结合语境可知前一空表示在空间上的一个点 ,后一空表示在具体某一天的早中晚,故选A。
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
42．—We'd better not read ________ the sun.
—I agree. It's bad for our eyes.
A．in B．with C．under
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】in表示在空间时间范围内； with带有，伴随，用某种工具； under在下面。句意：我们最好不要在阳光下读书。——我同意。这对我们的眼睛不好。在英语思维当中，我们认为的在“阳光下”是在“阳光当中”故英语中用介词in，选A。
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
43．—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang
—I've had it ____ two months. It helps me a lot.
A．for B．since C．in D．on
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 康康，你用手机多久了？—— 我拥有它两个月了。它帮助了我很多。 A. （表示一段时间）计，后跟时间段； B.从，后跟时间点；in+时间段一般与一般将来时连用。 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午，下午或者晚上，则用on。此处是现在完成时，且空后为时间段，应该用for，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意不同介词与时间的搭配规则。
44．All of us helped to clean up the old people's home _______ Eric. He had a bad cold.
A．besides B．against C．except D．with
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了埃里克，我们都帮助老人的家打扫卫生。他得了重感冒。besides除……之外（还有）除去的包含在内；against反对；except除……之外（除去的不包括在内）；with和……在一起；根据He had a bad cold.可知Eric没有去，排除在外，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词except的用法。
45．The children here improve their English ______________ listening and speaking every day.
A．on B．through C．with D．by
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的孩子们通过每天听和说来提高英语水平。on在……上；through通过，主要表示方式或方法；with用，表示具体的方法或工具；by通过，表示抽象的方式或手段。此处指抽象的方式，用介词by。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词by的用法。
46．—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang
—I've had it two months. It helps me a lot.
A．for B．since C．in D．on
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 康康，你用手机多久了？—— 我拥有它两个月了。它帮助了我很多。 A. （表示一段时间）计，后跟时间段； B.从，后跟时间点；in+时间段一般与一般将来时连用。 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午，下午或者晚上，则用on。此处是现在完成时，且空后为时间段，应该用for，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词for的用法。
47．In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.
A．in B．on C．by
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁上班。乘坐交通工具的方式要用by+交通工具单数,所以乘坐地铁表达为by subway，根据汉语许多人选择乘地铁上班。故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和常用介词词义的辨析。
48．—Taiwan lies ______ the southeast of China, and it is _____ the east of Fujian.
—OK, I want to visit it some day.
A．in; to B．on; too C．to; in D．to; on
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——台湾位于中国东南部，福建东部。——好的，我想有一天去看看。in the…of…，表示在其内部的某方位；on the…of…，表示在其外且接壤的某方位。to the…of…，表示在其外的某方位。根据地理常识，台湾是在中国领域内的东南部，故用in。而在福建省省外的东部，隔海不接壤，故用to，故选A。
【点评】考查地理方位的介词辨析。在表示东西南北方向时，in，on，to三个介词的细微差别一定要弄清楚并牢记。
49．—Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A．for, without B．to; without C．for, with D．to; with
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——黄小姐，您的下午茶要喝点什么？——只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶。for为了；to到；without没有；with带有。for+某一顿餐食，固定搭配，所以第一个用for。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介词without，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词区别，然后识记固定搭配for+三餐，理解any用在否定句。
50．—My parents are sometimes too hard me.
—Are they They just want you to spend more time your lessons.
A．on; with B．on; on C．with; on
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我父母有时对我要求太严了。——是吗？他们只是想让你花更多的时间在功课上。考查介词辨析。on（表示方向）在，向，对；with和，表伴随。be hard on sb对某人苛刻，对某人严格要求；spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间，都是固定短语；根据句意语法，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定搭配be hard on sb和spend time on sth的用法。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
