中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题八 简单句 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语专题复习精练
一、单选题
1．— ______ did you visit the Great Wall （ ）
— Last Sunday.
A．Where B．What C．When D．How
2．—Excuse me, is this your ping-pong bat —Yes, ______.
A．is it B．it is C．it D．it isn't
3．—Shenzhou ⅩⅣ carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.
A．what B．what a C．what an D．how
4．Look, Linda is running! ______she is!
A．What fast B．What fast girl
C．How a fast girl D．How fast
5．—Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.
—_______ exciting news it is! We're all glad about it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
6． exciting moment it is to hear that the Long March.5 carrier rocket was successfully launched (发射)!
A．How B．How an C．What an D．What
7．Please ________ your handwriting, or you can't get good results in your exam.
A．pay attention to B．to pay attention to
C．paying attention D．paid attention to
8．— sport will you take part in, Peter
—The boys' 800–meter race.
A．Where B．When C．Which D．How
9．— wonderful soccer player Romelu Lukaku（卢卡库）is！
—Yes, he is really great!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
10．—_______ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
11．Eric's never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______
A．hasn't he B．has he C．isn't he D．is he
12．—Jim, are these your keys
— . They are hers.
A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn't.
C．Yes, they are. D．No, they aren't
13．—Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival
—Yes. wonderful races!
A．What an B．What a C．What D．How
14．—What does your new classmate look like
— .
A．He is from Australia B．He is tall and of medium build
C．He is very nice to others D．He has a pair of blue shoes
15．—
—Great! Everyone had fun.
A．How was the school trip yesterday B．How often do you exercise
C．Did you ride a horse D．Can you do the dishes
16．—Wow~how big the breakfast is! — and enjoy it．
A．Sitting down B．To sit down C．Sit down D．Sat down
17． useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.
A．How B．What an C．How a D．What a
18．— Excuse me, are there any book stores around here
— , but there are some on the Center Street.
A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren't
C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn't
19．— do you study for a test — I study by working with my classmates.
A．How B．Why C．What D．Where
20．— you ever Dali
—Never. But I am going there this vacation.
A．Do…go to B．Have...been to C．Have…gone to D．Will…go to
21． wonderful game! Everyone had a good time!
A．How B．What C．What a
22．—_____________ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland
—For 20 years. How time flies!
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
23．— ______ is it from Xiamen to Fuzhou
—It's more than 250 kilometers.
A．How often B．How long C．How far
24．— These schoolbags look cool. ________ are they
— They are on sale, only $69.
A．How much B．How long C．How many
25．—________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？
—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday．
A．How B．What C．What an
26．——_____foggy day !
——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .
A．How B．What C．What a
27．--_________ is it from your home to Wanda Plaza
--It's about 10 minutes' walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How much
28．— Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, _______
— _______ . I'll be there on time.
A．won't you; Yes, I will
B．will you; Yes, I will
C．will you; No, I won't
29．Jack, you are going to the mountain village to help the children ______________
A．don't you B．do you C．aren't you D．are you
30．—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning,
—No. Because he had a fever.
A．hadn't he B．had he C．didn't he D．did he
31．—Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.
—________ excellent she is!
A．What an B．What C．How
32．Let's go shopping,
A．will you B．won't you C．shall you D．shall we
33．—Is the girl in red your friend
—_________. She is learning Chinese now.
A．Yes, it is B．Yes, he is C．Yes, she is D．Yes, she does
34．—______ a good time we had at the party last night!
—Yes. It was ______ exciting that I would never forget it.
A．What; such an B．How; such an C．How; so D．What; so
35．—It's said that Lin Shuhao, a famous NBA basketball star, will come to our school next week.
—Wow! ______! We'll give him a warm welcome then.
A．What an excited news B．How exciting the news is
C．What an exciting news D．How excited the news is
36．—_______ do you often get to school, Michael
—On foot.
A．How B．When C．What D．Where
37．______ late for the meeting, it's impolite.
A．No B．Not C．Don't D．Don't be
38．— What is the man in the kitchen
— .
A．He is my father B．A cook
C．He is from China D．A cooker
39． —Don't be late for school next time,______ —No,I won't.
A．are you B．will you
C．do you D．did you
40．It must have rained last night,
A．mustn't it B．can't it C．hasn't it D．didn't it
41．—The exam was not difficult for the students, was it
— . Most of them could pass it.
A．Yes, it was B．Yes, it wasn't
C．No, it wasn't D．No, it was
二、填空题
42．tomorrow
43．love
44．happy, because
三、单词拼写（词汇运用）
45．The meeting is beginning, please your mobile phones. （关闭）
46．Big sale! (买) more and save more.
四、句型转换
47．You shouldn't tell lies to others and learn to be honest! (改为祈使句)
lies to others and learn to be
honest.
48．What a clean classroom it is! (改为感叹句)
the classroom is!
49．The foreigners visited the Great Wall of China yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
the foreigners the Great Wall
of China yesterday
五、翻译
50．多么激动人心的一场足球比赛啊！
football match it is!
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题八 简单句 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语专题复习精练
一、单选题
1．— ______ did you visit the Great Wall （ ）
— Last Sunday.
A．Where B．What C．When D．How
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】A. Where在哪里 B. What什么 C. When 何时 D. How怎么样；句意：你什么时候参观长城？上周日。故选C
【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。
2．—Excuse me, is this your ping-pong bat —Yes, ______.
A．is it B．it is C．it D．it isn't
【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】这题考查的是一般疑问句的回答：前面是yes，后面应是肯定，D不对，答语中it is不能缩写，C项错。A项语序错，故选B。
3．—Shenzhou ⅩⅣ carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.
A．what B．what a C．what an D．how
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。——哇，多令人兴奋的消息！我们很自豪。what引导感叹句，修饰名词词组，常用句型What+形容词+不可数名词！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What+形容词+可数名词复数！how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。根据后面exciting news令人激动的消息，名词词组，news消息，不可数名词，感叹句要用what，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句。首先理解句子的意思，其次感叹句中修饰名词词组要用What，修饰形容词或副词要用How 最后根据所修饰词的词性选择正确答案。
4．Look, Linda is running! ______she is!
A．What fast B．What fast girl
C．How a fast girl D．How fast
【答案】D
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：看，Linda正在跑步。她多快啊！叹号结尾，此句是感叹句。感叹句有两种结构，感叹部分是名词，用what引导，感叹部分是形容词或副词，用how引导，此处感叹部分是表语fast，fast是形容词，译为快的，因此用how引导，即how fast，故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句。识记感叹句的引导词what和how的用法及区别。
5．—Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.
—_______ exciting news it is! We're all glad about it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们班在今天的篮球比赛中得了一等奖。——多令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中news是不可数名词，前面不需要不定冠词。故选A。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。注意在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。
6． exciting moment it is to hear that the Long March.5 carrier rocket was successfully launched (发射)!
A．How B．How an C．What an D．What
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：听到“长征五号”运载火箭成功发射的消息，真是一个激动人心的时刻！该句为感叹句，感叹句结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他，what+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他，how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他。moment为可数名词单数，用what引导，且需加不定冠词，根据exciting，可知不定冠词用an，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记感叹句的用法。
7．Please ________ your handwriting, or you can't get good results in your exam.
A．pay attention to B．to pay attention to
C．paying attention D．paid attention to
【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：请注意你的书写，否则你不能在考试中取得好成绩。根据句式可知，这是一个肯定的祈使句，所以 Please 后要用动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意祈使句的形式和结构。
8．— sport will you take part in, Peter
—The boys' 800–meter race.
A．Where B．When C．Which D．How
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，你会参加哪种运动？——男子800米赛跑。sport是名词，其前是定语，AB和D选项都是状语，故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意which的用法。
9．— wonderful soccer player Romelu Lukaku（卢卡库）is！
—Yes, he is really great!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——卢卡库是一名多么出色的运动员啊！——是的，他真的是太棒了！由题干可知本句的中心词是名词player，所以用what 引导感叹句，其构成为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！又因player为可数名词单数，而且wonderful的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意感叹句的引导词what和how的区别。
10．—_______ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国发展的多快啊。——是的，我们很幸运能住在一个如此伟大的国家。根据形容词fast，可知应用how，引导感叹句，结构为How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！故选C。
【点评】考查how引导的感叹句，注意掌握句式how+形容词+主语+谓语。
11．Eric's never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______
A．hasn't he B．has he C．isn't he D．is he
【答案】B
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：埃里克从来没有在电影院看3D电影，不是吗？本题是反义疑问句，前句是否定句，后句用肯定结构，前句的助动词是has，故后句应写成has he，故本题应该选B。
【点评】此题考查反义疑问句前否后肯的用法。
12．—Jim, are these your keys
— . They are hers.
A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn't.
C．Yes, they are. D．No, they aren't
【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：－吉姆，这些是你的钥匙吗？－不，是她的。由They are hers是她的。可知句子作否定回答；these是复数，用复数的代词they指代。故选D。
【点评】考查they做主语的问句回答的时候主语仍然使用they。一般疑问句的回答，根据句意选择否定或肯定回答。
13．—Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival
—Yes. wonderful races!
A．What an B．What a C．What D．How
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：－今年端午节你看了龙舟赛了吗？－是的，是多么精彩的比赛啊！这是一个感叹句，感叹句由what或how引出来，what后跟被强调的名词（短语）；how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。Wonderful races是名词短语，用what引出来；races是复数名词，前不加冠词。故选C。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句：what+adj +n复数/un.。
14．—What does your new classmate look like
— .
A．He is from Australia B．He is tall and of medium build
C．He is very nice to others D．He has a pair of blue shoes
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：－你的新同学看上去怎样？－他高而且是中等身材。A. He is from Australia他来自澳洲；B. He is tall and of medium build他高、中等身材；C. He is very nice to others他对别人很友好；D. He has a pair of blue shoes他有一双蓝色的鞋。前问句是问一个人的外貌的，故选B。
【点评】考查what...look like的回答。
15．—
—Great! Everyone had fun.
A．How was the school trip yesterday B．How often do you exercise
C．Did you ride a horse D．Can you do the dishes
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：－你昨天的校游怎样？－好极了！大家都过得开心。A. How was the school trip yesterday你昨天的校游怎样？B. How often do you exercise你多久锻炼一次？问动作发生的频率，用频率副词作答；C. Did you ride a horse你骑的马吗？一般疑问句，用yes或no作答；D. Can you do the dishes你会洗餐具吗？一般疑问句，用yes可no作答。本句答语用的一般过去时态，指过去某事极好，大家玩得开心。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，根据答语的形式和内容选择问句。
16．—Wow~how big the breakfast is! — and enjoy it．
A．Sitting down B．To sit down C．Sit down D．Sat down
【答案】C
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇，早餐是多么丰盛啊。一一坐下来享用吧。后句是祈使句，祈使句里的主要动词用原形。故选C。
17． useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.
A．How B．What an C．How a D．What a
【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：多么有用的机器人啊！它可以像人类的仆人一样帮助干家务。感叹句常用what或how引出，what后跟名词(短语)，how后跟形容词副词。本题强调“有用的机器人”，名词短语，用what，robot是单数形式，要加不定冠词，useful的第一个音是辅音，用不定冠词a。故选D。
18．— Excuse me, are there any book stores around here
— , but there are some on the Center Street.
A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren't
C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn't
【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：一一对不起，这儿附近有书店吗 一一没有，但是在中央街有。A.是的，有;B. 不，没有;C.是的，有;D.不，没有。问句用are there提问，答句要用there are，答语中有but表示语义转折，可以推测出这里是否定回答。故选B。
19．— do you study for a test — I study by working with my classmates.
A．How B．Why C．What D．Where
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你怎样复习迎接考试 一一我通过和同学一起学习的方式。A.怎样，询问方式或状况;B.为什么，询问原因;C.什么，询问事情;D.在哪儿，询问地点。by表示“以……方式”，用how提问。故选A。
20．— you ever Dali
—Never. But I am going there this vacation.
A．Do…go to B．Have...been to C．Have…gone to D．Will…go to
【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】这题考查现在完成时的用法：从ever看出是选现在完成时，have been to“曾去过”。Have gone to“去了”，句意是：你去过大理吗？--没有，但我这个假期准备去。选B。
21． wonderful game! Everyone had a good time!
A．How B．What C．What a
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：多么精彩的比赛啊！每个人都玩得很开心！how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词，what引导感叹句，修饰名词（词组），根据“wonderful game”game比赛，可数名词，前面用不定冠词a，指“一场精彩的比赛”，名词词组，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记how和what引导的感叹句的词义和用法。
22．—_____________ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland
—For 20 years. How time flies!
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——香港回归祖国有多久了？——有20年了，时间过得真快啊！how soon多快；多久；how long多久；how often多久一次；根据回答for 20 years可知选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。
23．— ______ is it from Xiamen to Fuzhou
—It's more than 250 kilometers.
A．How often B．How long C．How far
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：— 从西安到福州有多远？ — 有250多公里。根据句意，结合答语“250 kilometers”，可知此处询问距离，应该使用how far。故答案为:C.
【点评】how often侧重询问频率副词，一般下文出现次数，或者频率副词；how long既可以询问时间段，也可以询问事物具体的长度；how far只询问距离。
24．— These schoolbags look cool. ________ are they
— They are on sale, only $69.
A．How much B．How long C．How many
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些书包看起来很酷。他们多少钱？——他们正在甩卖，只卖69美元。How much多少钱，对价格提问；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，对数量提问。根据They are on sale, only $69.可知此处询问价格，故选A。
【点评】本题考查疑问词组辨析。以及How much；how long；how many三个短语的意思和用法，
25．—________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？
—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday．
A．How B．What C．What an
【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：--康康看起来是多么的生气! 发生了什么事情？--他昨天回到家时发现他的妈妈正在看他的日记。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.：how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据该句感叹的是形容词angry, 故选A。
【点评】本题考查感叹句。感叹形容词用句型How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
26．——_____foggy day !
——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .
A．How B．What C．What a
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】 感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文foggy day，选C。
【点评】考查感叹句
27．--_________ is it from your home to Wanda Plaza
--It's about 10 minutes' walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How much
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:一一从你家到万达广场有多远 一一大约10分钟的路。A.多远，提问距离，B.多久，提问时间的长度;多长，C.多少，提问不可数名词的数量。回答“10分钟的路”表示的是距离，故选A。
28．— Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, _______
— _______ . I'll be there on time.
A．won't you; Yes, I will
B．will you; Yes, I will
C．will you; No, I won't
【答案】C
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：罗斯，我们会在明天早晨六点出发。不要迟到了，好吗？——是的，我不会的。我会及时赶到那儿。英语反义疑问句中，当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达。一般回应原则是省去主语的祈使句 will you？ Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we Let us 开头及其他情况的祈使句 Will you 并且其回应只依据事实，不管是问句是肯定形式还是否定形式。回答时，一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答。其形式一般为：肯定回答:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词；否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语反义疑问句的反问比较复杂，平时应加强联系，熟悉其反问规则，结合前文内容选择适当的反问方式。
29．Jack, you are going to the mountain village to help the children ______________
A．don't you B．do you C．aren't you D．are you
【答案】C
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克，你要去山村帮助孩子们，是吗？分析句子结构，此句是反意疑问句，前半部分是肯定句，后面用否定，且助动词是are，所以填aren't you。故选C。
【点评】考查反意疑问句，注意前肯后否的用法。
30．—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning,
—No. Because he had a fever.
A．hadn't he B．had he C．didn't he D．did he
【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃，是吗？——是的，因为他发烧了。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，所以反意疑问句用肯定did he，故答案选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。
31．—Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.
—________ excellent she is!
A．What an B．What C．How
【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——颜宁是美国国家科学院25名外籍院士之一。——她真是太棒了！由标点符号感叹后，可知是感叹句，感叹句的结构：What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)! ；What+形容词+不可数名词（可数名词复数）+主语+谓语！；H
ow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。—excellent she is!可知，被感叹词excellent，精彩的，形容词，要用感叹词how。
【点评】考查感叹词的辨析。根据被感叹词和句子的语法结构，选择正确定的感叹词。
32．Let's go shopping,
A．will you B．won't you C．shall you D．shall we
【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们去购物，好吗？一般的祈使句后的疑问尾句是：will you （好吗？）Let's是中的us包括说话人和听话人双方，因此其尾句表达成“我们好不好？”即：shall we 故选D。
【点评】本题考查祈使句的反义疑问句。Let's中的us包括说话人和听话人双方，变反义疑问句时附加句就用shall we。
33．—Is the girl in red your friend
—_________. She is learning Chinese now.
A．Yes, it is B．Yes, he is C．Yes, she is D．Yes, she does
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个穿着红衣服的女孩是你的朋友吗？——是的，她是。她现在正在教汉语。根据Is the girl in red your friend 可知此处的主语是the girl，故用代词she代指。谓语是is，故此处用回答为：Yes, she is.故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句的简单回答。
34．—______ a good time we had at the party last night!
—Yes. It was ______ exciting that I would never forget it.
A．What; such an B．How; such an C．How; so D．What; so
【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：－昨天晚上我们在晚会上过得多么开心啊。－是啊，是如此的令人激动以致于我永远也不会忘的。前句考查感叹句，感叹句由what或how引出，what后跟被强调的名词、名词短语；how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。A good time是名词短语，用what引出感叹句。Such后跟名词短语，so后跟形容词、副词。Exciting是形容词，前加so。故选D。
【点评】本题考查感叹句和固定用法。感叹名词就用what+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！so+adv/adj+that如此......以至于。
35．—It's said that Lin Shuhao, a famous NBA basketball star, will come to our school next week.
—Wow! ______! We'll give him a warm welcome then.
A．What an excited news B．How exciting the news is
C．What an exciting news D．How excited the news is
【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：－据说林书豪，一位著名的NBA篮球运动员，下周要来我们学校。－哦，多么令人激动消息啊。我们将会热烈欢迎他。感叹句由what或how引出，what后跟被强调的名词（短语）；how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。News是不可数名词，用 what引出时，前不加不定冠词；A、C错。Exciting指事物令人激动；excited指人感到激动。本题修饰news，用exciting。故选B。
【点评】本题考查感叹句，How+形容词引导感叹句，What+名词引导感叹句。
36．—_______ do you often get to school, Michael
—On foot.
A．How B．When C．What D．Where
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：－迈克尔，你通常怎样上学？－步行。A. How怎样。询问行为方式或状态；B. When何时，询问时间；C. What什么，询问事物；D. Where在哪儿，询问地点。答语：on foot步行，指的是方式，用how提问。故选A。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句。以及how、when、what、where四个词的词义和用法。
37．______ late for the meeting, it's impolite.
A．No B．Not C．Don't D．Don't be
【答案】D
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：开会不要迟到。那是不礼貌的。迟到：be late for；这是一个祈使句，祈使句的主要动词用原形，即：be；祈使句的否定：在句首加助动词don't。故选D。
【点评】本题考查祈使句的否定形式。别迟到的祈使句就是Don't be late for。
38．— What is the man in the kitchen
— .
A．He is my father B．A cook
C．He is from China D．A cooker
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——厨房里的男士是做什么的？——一位厨师。A. He is my father他是我的父亲；B. A cook一名厨师；C. He is from China他来自中国；D.A cooker炊具。What is sb？意思是某人是做什么职业的，回答职业名称的名词。故选B。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。what询问职业和身份。
39． —Don't be late for school next time,______ —No,I won't.
A．are you B．will you
C．do you D．did you
【答案】B
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——下次不要再退到了，好吗 ——好的，我不会再迟到了。若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you，won't you，would you ,若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用will you。故选B。
40．It must have rained last night,
A．mustn't it B．can't it C．hasn't it D．didn't it
【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上一定下雨了，是吗？对过去的已发生的情况进行推测，若陈述句谓语部分有must have done，而且有表过去的时间状语，问句部分用didn't，故选D。
【点评】此题考查反意疑问句。注意反意部分的疑问结构中助动词的使用。
41．—The exam was not difficult for the students, was it
— . Most of them could pass it.
A．Yes, it was B．Yes, it wasn't
C．No, it wasn't D．No, it was
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个考试对学生来说不难，是吗 ——是的，不难。他们大多数都通过了。 反意疑问句的回答：前肯后否，前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译，根据题干中的Most of them could pass it.可知这次考试不难，与事实相反，因此回答no，故选C。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的基本结构及其答语。注意否定形式的反意疑问句的答语。
二、填空题
42．tomorrow
【答案】The boy will/is going to plant a tree tomorrow.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语tomorrow“明天”，可知句子时态为一般将来时；根据图片内容，可知句意为：这个男孩明天将要种树。“这个男孩”为主语the boy；“明天”为时间状语tomorrow，置于句末作状语；“将要”为will/be going to，主语the boy为第三人称单数，可知be动词yongis；“种树”为plant a tree。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： The boy will/is going to plant a tree tomorrow.
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意熟记一般将来时结构：will+be going to+动词原形。
43．love
【答案】He loves playing ping-pong.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据提示词love“爱/喜欢”，以及图片内容，可知句子时态为一般现在时，句意为：他喜欢打乒乓球。“他”为主语he；“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配love doing sth.；“打乒乓球”为固定搭配play ping-pong，根据固定搭配love doing sth.，可知应填动词不定式playing。故答案为： He loves playing ping-pong.
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意熟记固定搭配love doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。
44．happy, because
【答案】He was happy because he won the race.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据提示词happy“开心的”、because“因为”以及图片内容，可知句子时态为一般过去时，句意为：他很高兴，因为他赢了比赛。“他”为主语he，“很高兴”为系表结构be happy，主语he为单数，时态为一般过去时，可知be动词应用was；“因为”为连词because；“他”为主语he；“赢了比赛”为动词短语win the race，时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式won故答案为： He was happy because he won the race.
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时态填写谓语动词的正确形式。
三、单词拼写（词汇运用）
45．The meeting is beginning, please your mobile phones. （关闭）
【答案】shut off/turn off
【知识点】动词原形；短语动词；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意： 会议开始了，请关掉手机。 shut off/turn off 关闭，固定搭配，please后用动词原形。故填 shut off/turn off 。
【点评】考查固定搭配 shut off/turn off 和祈使句的用法。
46．Big sale! (买) more and save more.
【答案】Buy
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：大甩卖！买得多省得多。买，buy，动词；此处是祈使句的肯定句式，用动词原形开头，句首单词首字母大写，故填Buy。
【点评】考查祈使句的肯定句式和动词原形。注意祈使句的肯定句式用动词原形开头。
四、句型转换
47．You shouldn't tell lies to others and learn to be honest! (改为祈使句)
lies to others and learn to be
honest.
【答案】Don't；tell
【知识点】句型转换；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该对别人撒谎，要学会诚实！改为祈使句，祈使句的否定形式用don't开头，后面用动词原形。句首字母大写，故填Don't，tell。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意祈使句的否定形式的用法。
48．What a clean classroom it is! (改为感叹句)
the classroom is!
【答案】How；clean
【知识点】句型转换；how引导的感叹句；感叹句的转换
【解析】【分析】句意： 多么干净的教室啊！感叹句可以用what和how引导，what引导的感叹句中心词是名词，how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。clean干净的，形容词。句首字母大写，故填How clean。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意how引导的感叹句的用法。
49．The foreigners visited the Great Wall of China yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
the foreigners the Great Wall
of China yesterday
【答案】Did；visit
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：外国人昨天参观了中国长城。此句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句后，助动词did放在句首，后面接动词原形visit。句首字母大写，故填Did，visit。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般过去时肯定句改为一般疑问句的用法。
五、翻译
50．多么激动人心的一场足球比赛啊！
football match it is!
【答案】What；an；exciting
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照和所给的句式结构可知此处缺少成分“多么激动人心”，what根据句子结构这是一个感叹句。句子强调名词时，感叹句用what引导，what引导的感叹句的结构What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！exciting激动人心的，exciting以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示数量“一”，故答案为：What an exciting。
【点评】此题考查汉译英。注意感叹句的句式结构。
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