中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题一 名词 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语专题复习精练
一、单选题
1．Mr Hu is my favorite P.E. teacher because he always gives us clear in class.
A．encouragement B．instructions C．introductions D．invitations
2．For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________.
A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit
3．—It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again.
—I won't. That's a(n) _____.
A．order B．decision C．promise D．agreement
4．— It sounds like a good idea. But who is going to give the speech
— I think Emily is the best
A．plan B．goal C．chance D．choice
5．— Why do you like music so much
— It has the great_____ to change people's lives.
A．strength B．energy C．power D．effort
6．—Are you going out with Jade tonight
—That's my . Mind your own!
A．offer B．business C．question D．chance
7．—Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day Sleep is important to us.
—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.
A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture
8．Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment
9．—What ____ can you give me on learning English
—I think you could watch English movies quite often.
A．advice B．news C．messages D．information
10．—The sun is important to us all. It provides us light and____________.
—I couldn't agree more. Plants couldn't grow without the sun.
A．day B．heat C．life D．time
11．Lily studied in a famous college in the U.S. and her ________experience helps her get a good job in a foreign company.
A．travel B．life C．education D．trip
12．Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ______.
A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema
13．Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an _________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A．education B．invitation C．information D．imagination
14．It's true that China has got lots of great in the past ten years.
A．accidents B．achievements C．advantages D．agreements
15． The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his .
A．safety B．attention C．action D．growth
16．—What should Chinese men's basketball team do to win the game
—I think it is important to develop their ________ in playing basketball.
A．relations B．skills C．managers D．actions
17．The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .
A．land B．plants C．animals D．water
18．The ________ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo (园艺博览会) is "Live Green, Live Better."
A．symbol B．condition C．theme D．invention
19．—The Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》)on CCTV is a great .
—You are right. More and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of the poetry.
A．project B．success C．chance D．experiment
20．—Let's make a banana milk shake. What do we need
—We need some and two .
A．banana; cup of milk B．bananas; cups of milk
C．bananas; milk D．bananas; cup of milk
21．— I like the ______ named the English World very much.
—Me, too. I have read it for many years.
A．gar B．program C．movie D．magazine
22．—Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the shop
—I'm sorry, I'm new here, you may ask the policeman over there.
A．shoe's B．shoes C．shoe D．shoes'
23．My best friend Lisa always has to tell me.
A．some good pieces of news B．some pieces of good news
C．some good piece of news D．some piece of good news
24．Come on, children! Help to some .
A．yourself ; meat B．yourselves ; chicken
C．yourselves ; beefs D．yourself ; meats
25．Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.
A．a competition to spell words B．a competition to give speeches
C．a competition to tell stories D．a competition to sing songs
26．Each couple in China can have two from January 1st, 2016.
A．boy B．girl C．children D．child
27．—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep.
A．sizes B．senses C．colors D．shapes
28．You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.
A．trouble B．matter
C．mistakes D．problems
29．Those are my______ clothes
A．children' B．children's C．parents's D．parents
30．—Betty, you'd better follow the doctor's ________ and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A．advice B．agreement C．information
31．— Could you tell me the ____________ of the sweater
— Yes. It's ￥125.
A．color B．price C．shape
32．The Chinese herbal medicine(中草药) is the ________ of China and it makes great contributions to health care of Chinese people.
A．instruction B．purpose C．treasure
33．—The food safety is still a serious ________ in the world.
—Luckily, our government is taking measures to solve it.
A．problem B．program C．project
34．—I don't have the _______to tell John about the death of his favorite star, Kobe Bryant.
—Never mind. He is old enough to face it bravely.
A．courage B．chance C．choice
35．—What's your dream job in the future
— I dream of being a(n) ________, because I want to fly in the sky.
A．dancer B．pilot C．actor
36．China's Spring Festival travel rush is always a ________ of the country's transport system.
A．chance B．challenge C．change
37．I like ____ best. So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A．music B．physics C．math
38．— The food safety is still a serious _________________ in many countries.
— Luckily, China is taking measures to solve it.
A．project B．program C．problem
39．—I don't have the ____________ to tell her the bad news.
—Never mind. She is old enough to face it bravely.
A．chance B．courage C．choice
40．—Why not buy the purple dress It looks nice on you.
—You won't say that if you notice the . I can't afford it.
A．price B．level C．advise
41．—What should we do for the camping trip
—We'd better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A．list B．card C．report
42．Lily takes exercise every day. That's why she is slim and always full of __________.
A．disappointment B．memory C．energy
43．—Dad, I bought two __________ eggs.
—Did you There are still many eggs in the fridge.
A．dozen B．dozens C．dozens of
44．—I hear Ningde Branch of SAIC (上汽宁德分公司) needs a great number of workers.
—Yes, it will provide more for people in Ningde to work.
A．chances B．suggestions C．experiences
45．—I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.
A．experience B．trouble C．courage
46．—The last bus has left! What should we do
— we have no other ___now, let's take a taxi.
A．Choices B．reasons C．results
47．You can read the _________on the machine if you don't know how to use it.
A．invention B．instructions C．instruments
48．— Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese____________.
A．culture B．invention C．custom
49．David wants to buy a ______ as his birthday gift, because he likes music very much.
A．piano B．baseball C．car
50．Jane has made ________ in English because she studies harder than before.
A．progress B．mistakes C．discussion
51．—Have you ever been to Fudao I think it is a good place for you to travel.
— Yes. Many visitors are surprised at the rapid ________ of Fuzhou.
A．development B．agreement C．environment
52．—Who is the person you admire the most？
—Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．
A．leader B．pride C．voice
53．— The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it
— It's easy, just follow the ________.
A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions
54．Shandong illegal vaccine scandal（非法疫苗丑闻）caused people to pay more attention to children's ______.
A．health B．weight C．wealth
55．—The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any ______ in it
—Yes. I added some to it just now.
A．sugar B．salt C．oil
56．— How can I get some _______ about the 2016 Olympic Games
— Why not search the Internet
A．practice B．information C．experience
57． —The sun is shining brightly.
—Why not wear a pair of _______to protect your eyes
A．shoes B．pants C．sunglasses
58．Jeff will come to understand you one day. It's a matter of ____ .
A．pleasure B．value C．time
59．-Excuse me, what's the of the apples
- It's 10 yuan a kilo.
A．price
B．size
C．weight
60．——_____foggy day !
——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .
A．How B．What C．What a
61．–How far is it from the railway station to the hotel
–It's about ______ walk.
A．ten minute's B．ten-minutes C．ten minutes’
62．— Excuse me. What's the _________ usually used for
—It's used for protecting people from the rain.
A．raincoat B．mirror C．shelf
63． Jack ,I have ________working out the math problem .
Don't worry . Let me help you .
A．fun B．trouble C．experience
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
64．His sudden arrival made all the people look at him in s .
65．Where are you going for the summer v
66． It's very necessary for students to obey the .(校规)
67．These soldiers made slow progress toward the direction on .（泥污道路）
三、语法填空
68． Don't make up a story, our teacher has already known the about it. (true)
69．According to China Railway Kunming Group, it takes only 26 to go from Kunming to Vientiane by train. （hour）
70．Zheng He was a great in Chinese history. （explore）
71．In class, we often have a (discuss) to express our own thoughts.
72．Please write down the names on the paper right now.
(hero)
73．Stephen
Curry is one of the best basketball in the world.(star)
74．—Luoping
is a beautiful place to go sightseeing.
—Yes,
there are thousands
of coming
to Luoping.(visit)
75．
Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a when she grows up. (dance)
76． are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and
encourage you to succeed. (friend)
77．People eat eggs on their birthday in some (place) of China.
78．China has made great (achieve) since it opened its
doors to the outside world.
四、翻译
79．
The students often ask Mr. Li for some advice on improving .(英语口语)
80．Many
people nowadays are talking about , but I know little about it.(黑洞)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题一 名词 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语专题复习精练
一、单选题
1．Mr Hu is my favorite P.E. teacher because he always gives us clear in class.
A．encouragement B．instructions C．introductions D．invitations
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：胡老师是我最喜欢的体育老师，因为他总是在课堂上给我们明确的鼓励。encouragement激励；instructions指令；introductions介绍；invitations邀请。根据Mr Hu is my favorite P.E. teacher，可知此处是他课上经常给我们鼓励，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
2．For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________.
A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了儿子的生日，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待。A. task任务；B. treat款待；待遇；C. choice选择；D. visit参观；访问。此处指庆祝儿子生日的态度，所以是“款待”，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
3．—It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again.
—I won't. That's a(n) _____.
A．order B．decision C．promise D．agreement
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的，别再犯这些错误了。——我不会了，这是一个承诺(我承诺)。order命令；订购；decision决定；promise承诺；保证；agreement协议。不会再犯错，这是一个承诺，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
4．— It sounds like a good idea. But who is going to give the speech
— I think Emily is the best
A．plan B．goal C．chance D．choice
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这听起来像是个好主意。但谁来演讲呢？——我认为艾米丽是最好的选择。A. plan计划；B. goal目标；C. chance机会；D. choice选择。结合句意可知，答案为D。
5．— Why do you like music so much
— It has the great_____ to change people's lives.
A．strength B．energy C．power D．effort
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】—你为什么如此喜欢音乐？—它有伟大的力量来改变人们的生活。Strength指某人或某物所具有的内在力量；energy在物理学定义中“能”，“能量”； power可指动力、思维能力等各种力量和能力； effort指花时间去做事情，指努力。答语指改变人们生活的力量应用power.故答案为C.
6．—Are you going out with Jade tonight
—That's my . Mind your own!
A．offer B．business C．question D．chance
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！offer提供； business商业; question问题；chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer； business; question；chance四个词的词义和用法。
7．—Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day Sleep is important to us.
—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.
A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。truth真相，fame名声，energy能量，culture文化。根据a good sleep可知，此处应该是“良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐”，符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记truth，fame，energy和culture词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
8．Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：李老师有很多教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。A.练习；B.兴奋；C.经验；D.环境。teaching教学，根据She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣，可知讲的是教学经验，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句和句意确定。
9．—What ____ can you give me on learning English
—I think you could watch English movies quite often.
A．advice B．news C．messages D．information
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以在英语方面给我什么建议吗？——我认为你应该经常看看英文电影。 A.advice建议；B.news新闻；C.messages信息；D.information信息。根据后文“I think you could watch English movies quite often”可知，此处是提出建议，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词含义，根据语境选出正确答案。
10．—The sun is important to us all. It provides us light and____________.
—I couldn't agree more. Plants couldn't grow without the sun.
A．day B．heat C．life D．time
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 太阳对我们大家都很重要。它为我们提供光和热。 ——对此我深表赞同。没有太阳植物就不能生长。 A.天，日；B.热；C.生活；D.时间。根据 It provides us light 可知，太阳为我们提供光和热。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词heat的用法。
11．Lily studied in a famous college in the U.S. and her ________experience helps her get a good job in a foreign company.
A．travel B．life C．education D．trip
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Lily以前在美国的一所著名大学学习，她的教育经历帮助她在一家外企中找到了一份好工作。A.travel，名词，旅游；动词，旅行；B.life，名词，生活，生命；C.education，名词，教育；D. trip，名词，旅行；所填单词位于形容词性物主代词her和名词experience之间，判断为名词做定语，修饰experience，根据“Lily studied in a famous college in the U. S. ”可知所填单词要表达教育经历，education experience，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记名词做定语的用法。
12．Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ______.
A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：《你好，李焕英》是一部感人的电影。它在电影院上映了好几个月了。A. museum 博物馆；B. bank 银行；C. library 图书馆；D. cinema 电影院。根据Hi, Mom is a moving film. 《你好，李焕英》是一部感人的电影，可知应在电影院上映。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意首先掌握选项四个名词的意思，再根据语境选择合适的名词。
13．Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an _________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A．education B．invitation C．information D．imagination
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：张桂梅在云南丽江创办了第一所女子免费高中，帮助她们接受教育。A.教育，B.邀请，C.信息，D.想象。根据 the first free senior high school，第一所女子免费高中，可知应是用于教育的。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握选项四个名词意思，再根据语境选择合适的名词。
14．It's true that China has got lots of great in the past ten years.
A．accidents B．achievements C．advantages D．agreements
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的十年，中国已经取得了很大的成就，这是真的。accidents事故，achievements成就，advantages优势，agreements协定，协议。根据题意，在过去的十年，中国已经取得很大成就，可知，只有achievements符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查名词。掌握常用名词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案。
15． The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his .
A．safety B．attention C．action D．growth
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩已经失踪五天了，他的父母担心他的安全。safety安全，attention注意，action行动，growth成长。根据has been missing for five days，可知会担心失踪五天的人的安全，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记safety的用法。
16．—What should Chinese men's basketball team do to win the game
—I think it is important to develop their ________ in playing basketball.
A．relations B．skills C．managers D．actions
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国男子篮球队要怎么做才能赢得比赛 ——我认为发展他们的篮球技术是很重要的。A关系，B技能，C经理，D行动。根据句意篮球队要怎么做才能赢得比赛，应该是发展他们的技能。故选B。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意识记skills的拼写和用法。
17．The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .
A．land B．plants C．animals D．water
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 地球通常被称为海洋行星。它的表面有70%是水。A陆地，B植物，C动物，D水，根据ocean planet ，可知海洋行星是水构成的，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意water的用法。
18．The ________ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo (园艺博览会) is "Live Green, Live Better."
A．symbol B．condition C．theme D．invention
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：2019年北京园艺博览会的主题是“绿色生活，生活更美好”。A.象征；B.条件；C.主题；D.发明。“绿色生活，生活更美好”是主题，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
19．—The Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》)on CCTV is a great .
—You are right. More and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of the poetry.
A．project B．success C．chance D．experiment
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——中央电视台的《中国诗词大会》是很成功的。——你说得对。越来越多的人开始欣赏诗歌的美。A. project工程；B. success成功；C. chance机会；D. experiment实验。根据下文You are right. More and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of the poetry. 可知上文说的是中央电视台的《中国诗词大会》是很成功的，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
20．—Let's make a banana milk shake. What do we need
—We need some and two .
A．banana; cup of milk B．bananas; cups of milk
C．bananas; milk D．bananas; cup of milk
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们来做香蕉奶昔吧，我们需要什么？——我们需要一些香蕉和两杯牛奶。第一个空，some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，因为banana为可数名词，所以此处应用其复数形式bananas；第二个空， milk为不可数名词 不可数名词的数量要体现在量词上，cup意为“杯”，是可数名词，所以“两杯牛奶”，即two cups of milk，故选B。
【点评】考查名词。注意区分可数名词和不可数名词。
21．— I like the ______ named the English World very much.
—Me, too. I have read it for many years.
A．gar B．program C．movie D．magazine
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我非常喜欢叫英语世界的那本杂志。——我也是。我已经读了很多年了。A长嘴鱼，B课程，C电影，D杂志。根据 I have read it for many years. 我已经读了很多年了，可知是杂志。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解名词意思，理解句意。
22．—Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the shop
—I'm sorry, I'm new here, you may ask the policeman over there.
A．shoe's B．shoes C．shoe D．shoes'
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：—请问，请你领着我去鞋店好吗？—对不起，我是新来的，你可以问那边的警察。用名词单数shoe作定语，来说明这个商店是卖鞋的，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词做定语的用法。
23．My best friend Lisa always has to tell me.
A．some good pieces of news B．some pieces of good news
C．some good piece of news D．some piece of good news
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友Lisa总是有一些好消息要告诉我。根据前面有some，所以piece 用复数形式，排除CD；good修饰pieces，故选A。
【点评】此题考查不可数名词数量的表达。
24．Come on, children! Help to some .
A．yourself ; meat B．yourselves ; chicken
C．yourselves ; beefs D．yourself ; meats
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词；反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：加油，孩子们！请随意吃鸡肉。短语help oneself to+物，请随意吃某物。因为前面提到的是children，所以这里的反身代词用复数形式yourselves，故排除AD；beef是不可数名词，故排除C；故选B。
【点评】此题考查不可数名词和固定搭配。
25．Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.
A．a competition to spell words B．a competition to give speeches
C．a competition to tell stories D．a competition to sing songs
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。A. a competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛；B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛；C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛；D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。The Spelling Bee展示人们的拼写能力，是拼写词汇的比赛。故选A。
【点评】考查与画线部分意思相同的短语，找到关键词判断合适的选项。
26．Each couple in China can have two from January 1st, 2016.
A．boy B．girl C．children D．child
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：从2016年1月1日起，每一对中国夫妇可以有两个孩子。A. boy男孩。单数形式；B. girl女孩。单数形式；C. children孩子。复数形式；D. child孩子。单数形式。从2016年1月1日起，我国全面开放二胎政策，每对夫妇可以生两个孩子。Two后跟复数形式。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，根据句意判断应选的词。
27．—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep.
A．sizes B．senses C．colors D．shapes
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。
28．You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.
A．trouble B．matter
C．mistakes D．problems
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。
29．Those are my______ clothes
A．children' B．children's C．parents's D．parents
【答案】B
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】这题考查名词所有格的用法，名词所有格一般是在名词后面加's，如果名词是以s结尾，一般加’。所以只能选B。
30．—Betty, you'd better follow the doctor's ________ and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A．advice B．agreement C．information
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Betty，你最好遵守医生的建议，做更多锻炼。——我将要。谢谢你。A.建议；B.同意；C.信息。follow遵守，doctor's医生的，结合选项可知是遵守医生的建议符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
31．— Could you tell me the ____________ of the sweater
— Yes. It's ￥125.
A．color B．price C．shape
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意——你能告诉我毛衫的价格是多少吗？——嗯，￥125。color颜色，price价格，shape形状，根据答语中的￥125可知问价格，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据词义和句意选择合适意义的单词。
32．The Chinese herbal medicine(中草药) is the ________ of China and it makes great contributions to health care of Chinese people.
A．instruction B．purpose C．treasure
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中草药是中国的财富，它为中国人的医疗保健做出了巨大的贡献。A.instruction说明；B.purpose目的；C.treasure财富。根据空后“it makes great contributions to health care of Chinese people”可知，此处表示中草药是中国的财富。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解句子意思，根据语境选择正确答案。
33．—The food safety is still a serious ________ in the world.
—Luckily, our government is taking measures to solve it.
A．problem B．program C．project
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——食品安全仍然是世界上一个严重的问题。——幸运的是，我们政府正在采取措施来解决它。problem问题；program程序；project项目。根据“The food safety”及“taking measures to solve it”可知，采取措施来解决的是这个问题，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
34．—I don't have the _______to tell John about the death of his favorite star, Kobe Bryant.
—Never mind. He is old enough to face it bravely.
A．courage B．chance C．choice
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我没有勇气告诉约翰他最喜欢的球星科比·布莱恩特的死讯。——没关系。他已经足够成熟到可以勇敢地面对它了。A.courage勇气；B.chance机会；C.choice选择。根据后文“ He is old enough to face it bravely. ”这里指的是勇气，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词含义，理解句意。
35．—What's your dream job in the future
— I dream of being a(n) ________, because I want to fly in the sky.
A．dancer B．pilot C．actor
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你将来梦想的工作是什么？——我梦想当一名飞行员，因为我想在天空中飞翔。dancer舞者；pilot飞行员；actor演员。根据空后想在天空中飞翔可知此处表示想成为一名飞行员。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词fly确定，理解句意。
36．China's Spring Festival travel rush is always a ________ of the country's transport system.
A．chance B．challenge C．change
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的春节旅游高峰一直是中国交通系统的一个挑战。chance机会；challenge挑战；change改变。根据“China's Spring Festival travel rush”可推断，空格处表达春节旅游高峰是交通系统的“挑战”。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句和句意确定。
37．I like ____ best. So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A．music B．physics C．math
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢音乐。我也是。我每个周末都上唱歌课。music 音乐，physics 物理，math 数学。根据 I take singing classes every weekend. 我每个周末都上唱歌课，因此是最喜欢音乐。故选A。
【点评】考查名词。首先查看选项三个名词意思，再根据语境选择合适的名词。
38．— The food safety is still a serious _________________ in many countries.
— Luckily, China is taking measures to solve it.
A．project B．program C．problem
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在许多国家，食品安全仍然是一个严重的问题。——幸运的是，中国正在采取措施解决这个问题。A工程，B节目，C问题，根据国正在采取措施解决，可知解决的是问题，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意problem的用法。
39．—I don't have the ____________ to tell her the bad news.
—Never mind. She is old enough to face it bravely.
A．chance B．courage C．choice
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我没有勇气告诉她这个坏消息。——别担心。她已经长大了，可以勇敢地面对它了。A.机会，B.勇气，C.选择。根据答语 Never mind. 别担心，可知应是没勇气。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握选项名词的意思，根据语境选择合适的名词。
40．—Why not buy the purple dress It looks nice on you.
—You won't say that if you notice the . I can't afford it.
A．price B．level C．advise
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么不买那件紫色的连衣裙？你穿上很好看。——如果你注意到价格就不会这么说了。我买不起。price价格，level水平，advise建议。根据后面 I can't afford it. 可知这里指“价格高”，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记price, level，advise三个词的词义和用法。
41．—What should we do for the camping trip
—We'd better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A．list B．card C．report
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该为露营准备什么？——我们最好给东西列一个清单，如食物、饮料、药品等。A 清单，B 卡片，C 报告；根据
like foods, drinks, medicine and so on ，可知是将食物都列出来，与list意思相符，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，先辨别词义，再根据题意选择正确的单词。
42．Lily takes exercise every day. That's why she is slim and always full of __________.
A．disappointment B．memory C．energy
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉每天都锻炼身体。这就是为什么她身材苗条，总是精力充沛。 A. disappointment失望； B. memory 记忆力； C.energy 精力。根据 Lily takes exercise every day. 可知每天锻炼身体，经历充沛，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解介词词义，理解句意。
43．—Dad, I bought two __________ eggs.
—Did you There are still many eggs in the fridge.
A．dozen B．dozens C．dozens of
【答案】A
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我买了两打鸡蛋。——是吗？冰箱里还有很多鸡蛋。英语中，dozen与数字连用是单复数同形，与of 连用应加s，two后跟dozen，故选A。
【点评】考查dozen单复数的用法。
44．—I hear Ningde Branch of SAIC (上汽宁德分公司) needs a great number of workers.
—Yes, it will provide more for people in Ningde to work.
A．chances B．suggestions C．experiences
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说上汽宁德分公司需要大量的工人。 ——是的，它将会给宁德人提供很多就业机会。A. chances机会；B. suggestions建议；C. experiences经历。根据for people in Ningde to work可知，应该是它将会给宁德人提供很多就业机会。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解名词意思，根据语境选择合适的名词。
45．—I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.
A．experience B．trouble C．courage
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣配音软件。——向Jimmy求助吧。他在这方面很有经验。A. 经验，B. 麻烦，C. 勇气，根据语境可以向Jimmy求助，说明他比较懂，有这方面的经验，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。熟记这些名词的词义，并能在语境中熟练运用。
46．—The last bus has left! What should we do
— we have no other ___now, let's take a taxi.
A．Choices B．reasons C．results
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—最后一班车离开了，我们该怎么办？—现在我们没有其他的选择，让我们乘出租车吧。A. choices 选择； B. reasons 原因； C. results结果；根据The last bus has left最后一班车离开了，let's take a taxi.让我们乘出租车吧，可知是没有其他的选择，故答案选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
47．You can read the _________on the machine if you don't know how to use it.
A．invention B．instructions C．instruments
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不知道如何使用机器，你可以阅读机器上面的说明。A. invention发明；B. instructions说明；C. instruments仪器。根据后面the machine if you don't know how to use it.假如你不知道如何使用这台机器，可知应该是阅读机器上的说明，结合选项，故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，根据语境做出选择。
48．— Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese____________.
A．culture B．invention C．custom
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在越来越多的外国人开始对京剧感兴趣。——确实是的，那是中国文化的重要一部分。culture文化；invention发明；custom风俗。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
49．David wants to buy a ______ as his birthday gift, because he likes music very much.
A．piano B．baseball C．car
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫想要买一架钢琴作为他自己的生日礼物，因为他非常喜欢音乐。根据句意，结合词汇“music”，可知大卫需要买一架“钢琴piano”，故答案为：A.
50．Jane has made ________ in English because she studies harder than before.
A．progress B．mistakes C．discussion
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：简在英语方面取得了进步，因为她比以前学习努力了。根据she studies harder than before.她比以前学习努力了，所以在学习上取得进步了。A. progress名词，进步，进展； B. mistakes 名词，错误； C. discussion名词，讨论。故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。我们要根据上下文联系句意确定句意，然后确定所缺的单词。
51．—Have you ever been to Fudao I think it is a good place for you to travel.
— Yes. Many visitors are surprised at the rapid ________ of Fuzhou.
A．development B．agreement C．environment
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经去过福岛吗？我认为它对你来说是个旅游的好地方。——是的，许多旅游者都惊讶于它的快速发展。A. development，发展 ； B. agreement赞同； C. environment环境。rapid是快速的，agreement和environment不适合用rapid修饰，故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。我们要根据语境确定句子的意思，然后确定该选的答案。
52．—Who is the person you admire the most？
—Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．
A．leader B．pride C．voice
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：--谁是你最欣赏的人？--钱学森，中国的导弹之父。他是中国的骄傲。leader领导者；pride,骄傲；voice，声音，指嗓音。结合句意，故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及leader；pride；voice三个词的词义和用法。
53．— The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it
— It's easy, just follow the ________.
A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个奶昔品尝起来很好。你怎么做的？——很容易，知识按照说明书做。discussion讨论；instructions说明书； resolutions解决；根据How do you make it 可知此处询问制作过程，因此应按照说明书去做，故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及discussion；instructions； resolutions三个词的词义和用法。
54．Shandong illegal vaccine scandal（非法疫苗丑闻）caused people to pay more attention to children's ______.
A．health B．weight C．wealth
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：山东非法疫苗丑闻引起人们更加注意孩子们的健康。A. health健康；B. weight重量；C. wealth财富。疫苗与人的健康相关，因此通过这起事件，人们更加关注健康。故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析。以及health；weight； wealth三个词的词义和用法。
55．—The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any ______ in it
—Yes. I added some to it just now.
A．sugar B．salt C．oil
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—杯子里的水是甜的。你在里面放了糖吗？—是的，我刚才加了一些。 A. sugar糖；B. salt盐；C. oil油。由前句“是甜的”，可以推测出放的是糖。故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及 sugar； salt； oil三个词的词义和用法。
56．— How can I get some _______ about the 2016 Olympic Games
— Why not search the Internet
A．practice B．information C．experience
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能得到关于2016年奥运会的信息？——为什么不搜索因特网呢？practice练习；information信息；experience经验；经历。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
57． —The sun is shining brightly.
—Why not wear a pair of _______to protect your eyes
A．shoes B．pants C．sunglasses
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意为：—阳光正在灿烂地照耀着。—为什么不戴一副眼镜来保护你的眼睛呢？shoes：鞋子； pants：裤子；sunglasses：眼镜。根据语境可知，这里可以保护眼睛的是眼镜，故应选C。
58．Jeff will come to understand you one day. It's a matter of ____ .
A．pleasure B．value C．time
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。A.快乐;B.价值;C.时间。a matter of……的问题。根据句意，总有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。故选C。
59．-Excuse me, what's the of the apples
- It's 10 yuan a kilo.
A．price
B．size
C．weight
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一劳驾，苹果的价格是多少 一每千克10元。A,price价格;B.size尺寸;C.weight重量。根据回答It's 10 yuan a kilo.(每千克10元钱)可以推测出本题是问价格，故选A。(需要注意的是英语和汉语的不同，汉语里问价格是多少，英语用what提问。)
60．——_____foggy day !
——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .
A．How B．What C．What a
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】 感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文foggy day，选C。
【点评】考查感叹句
61．–How far is it from the railway station to the hotel
–It's about ______ walk.
A．ten minute's B．ten-minutes C．ten minutes’
【答案】C
【知识点】表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:从火车站到宾馆有多远？——步行大约十分钟。结合语境可知填复数名词的所有格，注意以s结尾的名词变所有格，只在词尾加'即可。
故选C。
【点评】名词所有格是通过在词尾加's来构成的一种特殊词形变化，需注意当名词所有格词尾字母是s时，只需在词尾加’即可。其作用相当于形容词，可以充当宾语，表语和定语。
62．— Excuse me. What's the _________ usually used for
—It's used for protecting people from the rain.
A．raincoat B．mirror C．shelf
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】raincoat 雨衣； mirror镜子； shelf架子，书架。句意：打扰了，雨衣是用来做什么的？——它是用来防止人们淋雨的。结合语境可知选A。
【点评】此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力.一般原则是先区分词义,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺,符合逻辑的选项即可.
63． Jack ,I have ________working out the math problem .
Don't worry . Let me help you .
A．fun B．trouble C．experience
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】fun 乐趣，趣事；trouble麻烦；experience经验，经历。句意：杰克，解决这道题我有点麻烦。——不用担心。我来帮助你。Have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析.
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
64．His sudden arrival made all the people look at him in s .
【答案】surprise
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的突然到来使我们所有人都很吃惊。根据His sudden arrival可知我们没有料到他会来，所以我们很吃惊。surprise吃惊，惊讶，故答案为：surprise。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。我们根据句意和语境确定要填单词的汉语意思，然后争取拼写单词。
65．Where are you going for the summer v
【答案】vacation
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你暑假打算去哪儿度假？一般暑假人们都去某地度假。summer vacation暑假，固定短语，故答案为：vacation。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。根据语境完成单词拼写。
66． It's very necessary for students to obey the .(校规)
【答案】school rules
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：学生有必要遵守学校校规。校规，shool rules，名词短语。根据句子结构分析可知，此处缺少名词做句子的宾语，结合常识可知学校校规肯定不止一条，应是很多条，故需用名词复数。故答案为school rules。
【点评】考查名词词组的拼写。注意识记名词的拼写，结合常识判断名词的单复数。
67．These soldiers made slow progress toward the direction on .（泥污道路）
【答案】muddy roads
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 这些士兵在泥泞的道路上朝着这个方向缓慢前进。 muddy road泥泞道路，此处表泛指，用road的复数形式roads。故填muddy roads。
【点评】考查形容词和名词，注意形容词muddy和road的复数形式的用法。
三、语法填空
68． Don't make up a story, our teacher has already known the about it. (true)
【答案】truth
【知识点】可数名词；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要编故事，我们的老师已经知道了事情的真相。true，真的，形容词。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少名词充当句子的宾语。意为“真相”。真相，truth，名词。故答案为truth。
【点评】考查名词作宾语。注意识记true的名词形式。
69．According to China Railway Kunming Group, it takes only 26 to go from Kunming to Vientiane by train. （hour）
【答案】hours
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 据中铁昆明集团介绍，坐火车从昆明到万象只需要26个小时。 26修饰复数名词；hour小时，其复数形式是hours。故填hours。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词hours的用法。
70．Zheng He was a great in Chinese history. （explore）
【答案】explorer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 郑和是中国历史上伟大的探险家。 不定冠词a修饰单数名词；explore探险，动词，其名词形式是explorer。故填explorer。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词explorer的用法。
71．In class, we often have a (discuss) to express our own thoughts.
【答案】discussion
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在课堂上，我们经常进行讨论来表达我们自己的想法。discuss为动词，a+可数名词单数，discussion为可数名词单数形式，故填discussion。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意识记discussion的用法。
72．Please write down the names on the paper right now.
(hero)
【答案】heroes'
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：现在请把英雄的名字写在这张纸上。hero，英雄，名词。后面的names是复数，那英雄就不是一个人，故用复数，英雄们的名字，英雄和名字之间是所有关系，故用名词所有格，故填 heroes'。
【点评】考查名词复数的所有格形式。注意 识记heroes'和用法。
73．Stephen
Curry is one of the best basketball in the world.(star)
【答案】stars
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：斯蒂芬·库里是世界上最好的篮球明星之一。one of+限定词+名词复数，star是名词，复数是stars，故填stars。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意one of+限定词+名词复数的用法。
74．—Luoping
is a beautiful place to go sightseeing.
—Yes,
there are thousands
of coming
to Luoping.(visit)
【答案】visitors
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：——罗平县是一个观光的好地方去。——是的，有成千上万的游客来罗平县。 visit参观、游览，动词，参观者，visitor，可数名词，根据thousands of，成千上万的，可知此处是复数名词，故答案为：visitors。
【点评】此题考查动词转换为名词。注意thousands o后跟名词复数。
75．
Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a when she grows up. (dance)
【答案】dancer
【知识点】可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：Grace热爱舞蹈。当她长大之后，她想成为一名舞蹈家。根据不定冠词a可知，本空为可数名词单数，应用dance的名词形式dancer舞蹈家。故答案为dancer。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
76． are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and
encourage you to succeed. (friend)
【答案】Friends
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：朋友是那些让你笑，经常对你打开心扉和鼓励你成功的人。根据be动词are可知，主语为可数名词复数；名词friend的复数形式为friends。故答案为Friends。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。
77．People eat eggs on their birthday in some (place) of China.
【答案】places
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国的某些地方人们在生日那天要吃鸡蛋。place地方，可数名词，some后接可数名词的复数形式，place的复数形式为places。故填places。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记some修饰可数名词复数。
78．China has made great (achieve) since it opened its
doors to the outside world.
【答案】achievements
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：中国对外开放以来取得了巨大成就。空格前有形容词great，其后要接名词。achieve，成就，动词；achievement，可数名词。空格前没有不定冠词，要用复数achievements 表示一类，故填achievements。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子的语法结构确定空格处所缺词的词性和词形，同时把所给词进行适当的变形。
四、翻译
79．
The students often ask Mr. Li for some advice on improving .(英语口语)
【答案】spoken English/oral English
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时；专有名词
【解析】【分析】 英语口语 ，固定搭配， spoken English/oral English，故填spoken English/oral English。
【点评】考查翻译，注意spoken English/oral English的用法。
80．Many
people nowadays are talking about , but I know little about it.(黑洞)
【答案】(a/ the) black hole
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词；表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示特指
【解析】【分析】黑洞， black hole ，表示特指用the定冠词，或者根据hole是名词单数，black是以辅音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词a，故填 (a/ the) black hole。
【点评】考查翻译，注意black hole的用法。
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