中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
命题点2 非谓语动词 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语专题复习精练
一、单选题
1． our parents, we should let them be healthy and happy when we grow up.
A．Return B．To return C．Returning D．Returned
2．—Do you always get up so early
—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught
3． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
A．make B．made C．to make D．making
4．—Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to Fun Times Park.
— . there, just go along this street and tum left at the third crossing.
A．To get B．Getting C．Get D．Got
5．— I didn't hear you in just now.
— That's good. We tried _____ you up.
A．to wake B．not to wake C．waking D．not waking
6．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.
A．find B．finding C．to find D．found
7．Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get
8．The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something _______ it.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
9．It is necessary to learn __________ time and make good use of every minute.
A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing
10．One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _________ good eating habits.
A．grow B．develop C．increase D．find
11．Our school has held many activities ____ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
A．celebrate B．celebrated C．to celebrate
12．The twin brothers are busy ____ artworks from ocean waste.
A．making B．make C．to make
13．—Don't worry. I will do what I can you.
—Thanks a lot. You're so kind.
A．protect B．to protect C．protecting
14．— Knowing _______all the subjects is necessary.
— Yeah, group work is my favourite.
A．how to study B．what to study C．when to study
15．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).
A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose
16．They are looking forward to ________ from you.
A．hear B．heard C．hearing
17．—Would you like _______ Mount Gu tomorrow
—If my mother _______ , I will go with you.
A．to climb; will allow
B．climbing; allows
C．to climb; allows
18．Mother said to Joe, “ You should remember ______ play football in the street.”
A．don't B．not to C．don't to
19．—I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt .
—Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.
A．left out B．to leave out C．be left out
20．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A．to turn off B．turning off C．not to turn off
二、填空题
21．— Dad is working. Would you mind (keeping/ not keeping) your voice down, please
— I'm so sorry.
三、语法填空
22．The young should do meaningful
things instead of with phones all day. （play）
23．Why not consider it in another way Maybe you will make
it. (do)
24．It
is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first tea as a drink.(discover )
25．If
he doesn't go tomorrow, I won't, either. (shop)
四、翻译
26．做往往比说更重要。
something is usually more important than to say something.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
命题点2 非谓语动词 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语专题复习精练
一、单选题
1． our parents, we should let them be healthy and happy when we grow up.
A．Return B．To return C．Returning D．Returned
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了回报我们的父母，当我们长大后我们应该让他们健康和快乐。动词不定式放在句首作目的状语，为了回报父母，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式在句首充当目的状语。
2．—Do you always get up so early
—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。根据
My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车，是动词不定式表示目的，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。
3． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
A．make B．made C．to make D．making
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。
4．—Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to Fun Times Park.
— . there, just go along this street and tum left at the third crossing.
A．To get B．Getting C．Get D．Got
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我去娱乐公园怎么走吗？——去那里，只是沿着这条街走，在第三个路口左转。动词不定式可用作目的状语，故答案为A。
5．— I didn't hear you in just now.
— That's good. We tried _____ you up.
A．to wake B．not to wake C．waking D．not waking
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】—刚才我没听见你说话。—好的。我们努力不把你吵醒。try to do sth.努力去做某事，尽量去做某事。否定形式为try not to do sth.try后也可接动名词不定式作宾语，意为“尝试做某事”。故此题答案为B.
【点评】部分动词即可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语。如：remember to do sth记着去做某事；remember doing sth.记得做过某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。对于这类动词，应掌握其接动词不定式与动名词的区别。
6．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.
A．find B．finding C．to find D．found
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
7．Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，祝你们好运，在新的征程中取得好成绩！cutting，cut的动名词形式，to cut动词不定式，getting，get的动名词形式，to get动词不定式。固定词组wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事，后接动词不定式，排除答案A和C，get good grades，取得好成绩，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握词组wish sb. to do sth.和get good grades，根据语境选择合适的答案。
8．The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something _______ it.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：地球现在非常危险，我们必须采取措施保护它。A.protect保护，动词原形；B.protecting动名词/现在分词；C.to protect不定式；D.protected过去式。根据谓语have to do必须做，可知此处不缺少谓语，应用不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式作后置定语的用法。
9．It is necessary to learn __________ time and make good use of every minute.
A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：要学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟。固定句式，it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的，可知此处应用动词不定式to manage。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握固定句式it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的用法。
10．One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _________ good eating habits.
A．grow B．develop C．increase D．find
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：人们保持健康的最好方法之一就是养成良好的饮食习惯。根据句子前半部分 One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is 保持健康最好的方法之一可知需要动词不定式做表语，且后面good eating habits.良好的饮食习惯应该搭配develop培养，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的用法，理解句意。
11．Our school has held many activities ____ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
A．celebrate B．celebrated C．to celebrate
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为庆祝中国共产党建党百年，我们学校举办了许多活动。结合句意可知庆祝是举办活动的目的，因此这里要用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意掌握动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
12．The twin brothers are busy ____ artworks from ocean waste.
A．making B．make C．to make
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋废弃物制作艺术品。A.动名词，B.动词原形，C.动词不定式。根据固定搭配be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”，可知应用动名词making。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”。
13．—Don't worry. I will do what I can you.
—Thanks a lot. You're so kind.
A．protect B．to protect C．protecting
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——别担心。我会尽我所能保护你。——非常感谢。你真好。根据句子中do what I can 做我所能做的事情，后接动词不定式，充当目的状语，protect保护，意思为“我会尽我所能保护你。”故选B。
【点评】考查动词基本形式，注意识记动词不定式充当目的状语的用法。
14．— Knowing _______all the subjects is necessary.
— Yeah, group work is my favourite.
A．how to study B．what to study C．when to study
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——知道如何学习所有的学科是必要的。——是的，小组活动是我最喜欢的。疑问词＋不定式，作宾语。how怎样，如何；what什么；when何时。根据句意可知选Ａ。
【点评】考查疑问词+不定式。
15．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).
A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。——为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choose怎样选，指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。
16．They are looking forward to ________ from you.
A．hear B．heard C．hearing
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正盼望着收到你的来信呢。短语look forward to盼望，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选C。
【点评】不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。
17．—Would you like _______ Mount Gu tomorrow
—If my mother _______ , I will go with you.
A．to climb; will allow
B．climbing; allows
C．to climb; allows
【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：明天你想去爬鼓山吗？——如果我的母亲允许，我就和你一起去。不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知上文用不定式做宾语。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选C。
【点评】不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。
18．Mother said to Joe, “ You should remember ______ play football in the street.”
A．don't B．not to C．don't to
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈对乔说，“你应该记住不要在街上踢足球”。remember后面接动词不定式，表示记得去做某事，其否定表达是在不定式符号前加not，故选B。
【点评】动词不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作，在句子中可以作主语、表语，宾语，定语，补足语等句子成分。其否定形式是在不定式符号to的前面加not。
19．—I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt .
—Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.
A．left out B．to leave out C．be left out
【答案】A
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——在聚会上我玩得不开心。我只是觉得被冷落了。——或许聚会上人太多了。left out被冷落；to leave out动词不定式；be left out被动结构。空前有动词felt，意为“感觉”，后跟过去分词短语作表语。故选A。
【点评】考查动词的分词形式。注意feel后可以跟过去分词短语作表语。
20．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A．to turn off B．turning off C．not to turn off
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember（not） to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末
when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
二、填空题
21．— Dad is working. Would you mind (keeping/ not keeping) your voice down, please
— I'm so sorry.
【答案】keeping
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸在工作。你介意声音保持低一点吗，求你了？——对不起。mind doing sth介意做某事。根据句意可知用肯定式，故选keeping。
【点评】考查动名词的用法。
三、语法填空
22．The young should do meaningful
things instead of with phones all day. （play）
【答案】playing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人应该做有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机。play玩，动词。根据固定搭配instead of doing sth.而不是做某事，可知应填play的动名词playing。故答案为playing。
【点评】考查动名词。注意掌握固定搭配instead of doing sth.而不是做某事的用法。
23．Why not consider it in another way Maybe you will make
it. (do)
【答案】doing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不考虑用另一种方式作这件事呢 也许你会成功的。 do 做，干，动词， considerdoing sth 考虑做某事，固定搭配，故填 doing 。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意 considerdoing sth的用法。
24．It
is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first tea as a drink.(discover )
【答案】to discover
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 据说中国古代统治者神农是第一个发明喝茶的人。序数词后是不定式做后置定语，故填to discover。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意序数词后是不定式做后置定语的用法。
25．If
he doesn't go tomorrow, I won't, either. (shop)
【答案】shopping
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他明天不去购物，我也不去。shop商店、购物。go shopping，去购物，固定词组，故答案为：shopping。
【点评】此题考查动名词。注意固定短语go shopping。
四、翻译
26．做往往比说更重要。
something is usually more important than to say something.
【答案】To do
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可中缺少汉语提示“做”用do，实义动词，且与“说”to say something进行比较，因此应用动词不定式to do，位于句首，首字母t要大写。故填To do。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解to do不定式做主语。
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