中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
命题点4 动词的语态 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语专题复习精练
一、单选题
1．The third line of Zhengzhou Subway by the end of December of 2020.
A．will complete B．was completed
C．is completing D．will be completed
2．—Where is your book report Did your dog eat it again
—No, it ________ almost ________, and then my computer just died on me!
A．不填; finishes B．不填; finished
C．is; finished D．was; finished
3． —Why are you leaving your job
—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A．am; asking B．am; asked C．was; asking D．was; asked
4．The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》) which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.
A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced
5．— What a special photo!
— Thanks. It_____on July 13, 2016 when we graduated from junior middle school.
A．has taken B．took C．had taken D．was taken
6．The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.
A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built
7．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.
A．advises B．is advised C．is advising D．was advised
8．Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy to you soon.
A．send B．were sent
C．are sending D．will be sent
9．I won't leave my office until my work _______.
A．will finish B．are finished C．is finished D．was finished
10． Have you heard of Earth Day
Yes . The first Earth Day ______ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet .
A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated
11．The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent
12． Some new airports ____ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.
A．build B．built
C．will build D．will be built
13．A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A．should allow B．shouldn't allow
C．should be allowed D．shouldn't be allowed
14．—A grand parade (大阅兵) to celebrate the 70th birthday of PRC in Beijing in 2019.
—It's so great that it made the world amazed.
A．hold B．is held C．was hold D．was held
15．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese by more and more people around the world.
A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken
16．Don't worry. All the patients __________by the doctors and nurses in Wu Han nowadays.
A．are good taken care of B．take good care of
C．are taken good care of D．take well care of
17．With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G ________ around most parts of China in the near future.
A．is used B．is using C．will use D．will be used
18．We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleep.
A．told B．were told C．have told D．are told
19．——During the APEC summit（峰会)，Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．
A．is called B．are called
C．called D．calls
20．Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A．is cared for B．was cared for C．will be cared for
21．Many research labs ________in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.
A．are building B．will be built C．were built
22．The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Highspeed Railway ________ from April 29, 2016, and it started to be used on December 30, 2019.
A．built B．was built C．has been built
23．A great ceremony ________ to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC in July.
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
24．Nowdays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and online shopping ______ the New Four Great Inventions in China.
A．are called B．are calling C．have called
25．TheYellowRiverCantata(《黄河大合唱》) ________ in 1939, and you must get excited if you know the story behind it.
A．created B．is created C．was created
26．How excited Tom was when he ________ that he won the Excellent Student Award!
A．told B．was told C．has told
27．—Your hometown is famous for tea, right
—Yes. Now tea plants ____ on most mountains here.
A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown
28．It's said that tea _________________ to Korea and Japan from China in the 6th and 7th centuries.
A．brought B．is brought C．was brought
29．Olympic Games _________ in China. I hope that I can go and watch the games.
A．hold B．is held C．will be held
30．—May I use your car, Kate
—Sorry. It .
A．was repaired B．is repairing C．should be repaired
31．As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A．included B．is included C．was included
32．—Waiter, I'd like a glass of fresh grape juice.
—Sorry, Madam. Grape juice __________ only in summer days.
A．serves B．served C．is served
33．—Wow! Your new bike looks so nice.
—Thanks. It by my grandpa as my birthday gift last week.
A．bought B．is bought C．was bought
34．Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).
A．is invented B．invented C．was invented
35．Eleven Chinese films ___________ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.
A．showed B．are shown C．were shown
36．—In order to give more chances to the talented students, an dancing competition ______ soon.
—That's great!
A．will be held B．is held C．was held
37．— When is the 32nd Olympic Games
— It _______ in Tokyo, Japan in 2020.
A．will be held B．is held C．was held.
38．It's reported that the 31st Olympic Games ______ the Rio the Janeiro（里约热内卢）of Brazil in August, 2016.
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
39．Last week the old books ______ to raise money for Free the Children.
A．sold B．are sold C．were sold
40．—When is the 31stOlympic Games？
—It ________ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August，2016．
A．held B．is held C．will be held
41．— These days, teenagers often have to do what they ________ to.
— It's not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.
A．tell B．are telling C．are told
42．—-Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.
—-Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowed
B．aren't allowed
C．doesn't allow
43．— Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.
— You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted
44．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.
A．are lined with B．is lined with C．have lined with
45． —Have you heard of the Big Ben
—Of course. It a symbol of UK.
A．regards as B．is regarded as
C．is regarded to D．regards to
46．A few Chinese words, such as Tuhao and Dama, _to some English dictionaries in 2014.
A．added
B．are added
C．were added
47．Thanks to the new policy, a new modern school in our village last year.
A．was built B．is built C．built
48．The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, ________ in the shape of a giant teapot.
A．will be built B．should be built C．was built
49．A: The school has a long history.
B: Yes, it more than l00 years ago.
A．built B．is built C．was built
50．—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! —It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang.
A．is bought B．was bought
C．has bought D．had bought
51．The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A．is invented
B．was invented
C．were invented
52．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A．plant B．is planted
C．were planted D．are planted
二、语法填空
53．Some scientists think that
one day animals can be made (work) for people.
三、翻译
54．在这场大火中，大面积的森林被烧毁。
Huge areas of forests in this big fire.
55．冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。
The design of Bing Dwendwen from over 5,800 works.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
命题点4 动词的语态 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语专题复习精练
一、单选题
1．The third line of Zhengzhou Subway by the end of December of 2020.
A．will complete B．was completed
C．is completing D．will be completed
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：郑州地铁三号线将于2020年12月底建成。根据by the end of December of 2020（到2020年12月底）用于一般将来时，主语The third line是动词complete的受动者，需用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。根据时间状语确定句子时态，根据主语和谓语的主动和被动关系确定语态。
2．—Where is your book report Did your dog eat it again
—No, it ________ almost ________, and then my computer just died on me!
A．不填; finishes B．不填; finished
C．is; finished D．was; finished
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的读书报告呢？你的狗又把它吃了吗？——没有，它几乎要完成了，然后我的电脑死机了。主语it，即读书报告是谓语“完成”的承受者，且动作发生在过去，故用过去式的被动语态。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主谓之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。
3． —Why are you leaving your job
—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A．am; asking B．am; asked C．was; asking D．was; asked
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
4．The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》) which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.
A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：柴静出品的纪录片《苍穹之下》向我们展示了中国的空气污染是非常严重的。A项 produces生产，出品，第三人称单数形式；B项produced是过去式或者过去分词形式；C项 is produced是一般现在时的被动语态；D项 was produced是一般过去时的被动语态。句中which引导的是一个定语从句，which指代主语纪录片《苍穹之下》和从句的谓语动词produce之间是被动关系，根据主句谓语动词was very serious可知，这里应用一般过去时态，故应选D。
【点评】本题是对时态语态的考查。难度是这道题属于主从复合句，需要学生找出定语从句，划分出句子成分。并根据主句的谓语时态来确定从句的谓语时态。注意被动语态的正确应用。
5．— What a special photo!
— Thanks. It_____on July 13, 2016 when we graduated from junior middle school.
A．has taken B．took C．had taken D．was taken
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】—多么特殊的一张照片！—谢谢。这是2016年7月13号当我初中毕业的时候拍的。句中It与take之间应为被动关系，由时间状语“2016年7月13号”可知为一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+done为一般过去时的被动语态的构成。主语it知单数，需用was.
6．The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.
A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】主语hostpital是动作build的承受者，故应用被动语态，且时间状语2001过去的时间段，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态。
7．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.
A．advises B．is advised C．is advising D．was advised
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选B。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。
8．Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy to you soon.
A．send B．were sent
C．are sending D．will be sent
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：现在在网上购物容易的多啦。当你的订单已经准备好，你想买的东西时很快就会送给你。Things是send这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。根据soon一词可知该用一般将来时。所以该用一般将来时被动语态形式，因此选D。
9．I won't leave my office until my work _______.
A．will finish B．are finished C．is finished D．was finished
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：直到我的工作完成我才离开办公室。根据“主将从现”原则，在until引导的时间状语从句中应该用一般现在时态，另外工作完成要用被动语态，work是不可数名词，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态
10． Have you heard of Earth Day
Yes . The first Earth Day ______ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet .
A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据语境可知此句的含义是第一个地球日是在1970年举行的。考查的是被动语态的基本构成，因描述的是过去时故用一般过去时的被动语态，其基本构成就是was或were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数故用was，而celebrate的过去分词是celebrated故选D。
【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
11．The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：云南的茶很有名，以至于它每天都被运送到世界各地。send运送，sends动词send的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，sent，send的过去式，用于一般过去时，is sent一般现在时的被动语态，will be sent一般将来时的被动语态。根据前面the tea in Yunnan可知，此处it代替the tea in Yunnan，云南的茶，动作的承受者，谓语动词要用被动语态，时间状语every day用于一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态为am/is/are+过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态与语态。理解选项属于哪种时态和语态，结合语境选择合适的答案。
12． Some new airports ____ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.
A．build B．built
C．will build D．will be built
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我国西部将建设一些新机场。 这将节省我们去那里的时间。根据后面的语境“It will save our time”可知，此处句子应用一般将来时。又因主语airports与谓语build之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：主语+will+be+done+其他。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据句子的语境判断句子时态，再结合主谓关系判断语态。
13．A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A．should allow B．shouldn't allow
C．should be allowed D．shouldn't be allowed
【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：许多青少年认为，随着年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许做出自己的决定。A.应该允许，肯定的主动语态；B.不应该允许，否定的被动语态；C.应该被允许，肯定的被动语态D.不应该被允许，否定的被动语态。根据 to make their own decisions做出自己的决定，可知应是应该被允许，应用肯定的被动语态should be allowed。故选C。
【点评】靠擦被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构应为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。
14．—A grand parade (大阅兵) to celebrate the 70th birthday of PRC in Beijing in 2019.
—It's so great that it made the world amazed.
A．hold B．is held C．was hold D．was held
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——2019年在北京举行一场大阅兵来庆祝中国70岁生日。——它是如此的壮观，以至于让世界惊叹。A hold一般现在时；B is held一般现在时的被动语态；C was hold错误表达；D was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语in 2019，表述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时。主语parade与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般过去时的被动语态was held。故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。根据时间状语判断句子的时态，同时判断主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系。
15．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese by more and more people around the world.
A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：随着中国越来越强大，世界上越来越多的人讲汉语。根据Chinese汉语，可知是被讲，用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据is，可知时态应是一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意识记被动语态的用法。
16．Don't worry. All the patients __________by the doctors and nurses in Wu Han nowadays.
A．are good taken care of B．take good care of
C．are taken good care of D．take well care of
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心。现在在武汉所有的病人都得到了医生和护士的很好的照顾。根据主语 . All the patients 所有的病人和后面短语 by the doctors and nurses 可知应该是被动语态，主语是复数形式，一般现在时态，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意被动语态的时态和人称的变化。
17．With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G ________ around most parts of China in the near future.
A．is used B．is using C．will use D．will be used
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：随着高科技的迅速发展，在不久的将来5G将在中国大部分地区被使用。A.被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；B.正在使用，现在进行时；C.将使用，一般将来时；D.将被使用，一般将来时的被动语态。in the near future表明时态是一般将来时，主语5G是动作use的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will+be+动词过去分词，use的过去分词是used，故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
18．We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleep.
A．told B．were told C．have told D．are told
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我们被告知要有充足的睡眠，但是我们还是经常不得不熬夜学习。句中主语we是谓语动词tell 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态；由时间状语often可知，句子时态要用一般现在时态，故谓语动词要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are＋及物动词的过去分词；主语是they，be动词用are，tell的过去分词是told，故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语确定句子时态，注意被动语态的结构。
19．——During the APEC summit（峰会)，Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．
A．is called B．are called
C．called D．calls
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选A。
20．Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A．is cared for B．was cared for C．will be cared for
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月，当小女孩的父母在做志愿者时，她的邻居对她照顾得很好。A.被照顾，一般现在时的被动语态；B.被照顾，一般过去时的被动语态；C.将被照顾，一般将来时的被动语态。care for照顾，固定搭配。last month表明时态是一般过去时，主语girl是动作care for的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数girl，所以be动词用was，care的过去分词是cared，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，首先根据主语和谓语的关系确定语态，然后注意句子时态。
21．Many research labs ________in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.
A．are building B．will be built C．were built
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：随后5年里，在中国为了科技发展，将建成许多科研室。 时间是next 5 years应使用将来时态，research labs和build是被动关系，因此这里要用一般将来时的被动语态，选项中只有B是将来时态，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意识记其结构为will be+动词过去分词。
22．The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Highspeed Railway ________ from April 29, 2016, and it started to be used on December 30, 2019.
A．built B．was built C．has been built
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：北京—张家口高铁从2016年4月29日开始被建立，并在2019年12月30日开始投入使用。根据时间标志词“April 29, 2016”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语“The BeijingZhangjiakou Highspeed Railway”与谓语动词“build”之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意理解句意，以及主谓之间的关系。
23．A great ceremony ________ to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC in July.
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：7月将举行庆祝中国共产党成立100周年的盛大仪式。根据“celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC in July”及常识可知，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，将在2021年7月举行；事件发生在将来，故为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态结构，首先根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，然后根据时间标志词确定时态，最后识记一般将来时的被动语态结构。
24．Nowdays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and online shopping ______ the New Four Great Inventions in China.
A．are called B．are calling C．have called
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购在中国被称为"新四大发明"。根据主语是动词call的承受者，可知此处构成被动关系，应该用被动语态be done，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意主语与动词之间的逻辑关系。
25．TheYellowRiverCantata(《黄河大合唱》) ________ in 1939, and you must get excited if you know the story behind it.
A．created B．is created C．was created
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：《黄河大合唱》创作于1939年，如果你知道它背后的故事你一定会很激动。根据时间标志词“in 1939”可知事情发生在过去，且主语“TheYellowRiverCantata”与谓语动词“create”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，首先根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，然后识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
26．How excited Tom was when he ________ that he won the Excellent Student Award!
A．told B．was told C．has told
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：当汤姆得知他获得了优秀学生奖时，他是多么兴奋啊！根据“How excited Tom was when he ... that he won the Excellent Student Award!”可知，该句为一般过去时，汤姆获优秀学生奖这一消息应该是“被告知”的，故该句用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。首先根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，然后根据关键词won确定一般过去时的被动语态，最后识记结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。
27．—Your hometown is famous for tea, right
—Yes. Now tea plants ____ on most mountains here.
A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的家乡以茶为名，对吗？——是的，现在茶植物被种植在在这里大部分的山上。A.将种植，一般将来时的主动语态；B.被种植，一般现在时的被动语态；C.被种植，一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语tea plants“茶树”和谓语动词plan“种植”之间的被动关系，以及时间状语now，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态are+过去分词grown。故选 B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意熟记一般现在时的被动语态结构：be+过去分词。
28．It's said that tea _________________ to Korea and Japan from China in the 6th and 7th centuries.
A．brought B．is brought C．was brought
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 据说茶在6世纪和7世纪从中国传到韩国和日本。6世纪和7世纪是一般过去时，brought是bring的过去分词，主语是tea，与谓语动词bring是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查时态语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
29．Olympic Games _________ in China. I hope that I can go and watch the games.
A．hold B．is held C．will be held
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：奥运会将在中国举办。我希望我可以去看比赛。A.举办，一般现在时；B.被举办，一般现在时的被动语态；C.将被举办，一般将来时的被动语态。根据 I hope that I can go and watch the games. 我希望我可以去看比赛，可知奥运会未举办，应用一般将来时；再根据主语 Olympic Games 奥运会和动词hold的动宾关系，可知应用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的结构：will+be+动词的过去分词，表将被……。
30．—May I use your car, Kate
—Sorry. It .
A．was repaired B．is repairing C．should be repaired
【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我可以用你的车吗？——对不起。应该修理一下。主语it指代your car，repair修理，及物动词，后接your car充当宾语，这里it是动作的承受者，充当主语，谓语动词要用被动形式，这里指“应该被修理”，情态动词should+be+过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意识别被动语态的构成及用法。
31．As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A．included B．is included C．was included
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：作为最令人兴奋的运动之一，排球于1964年被列为奥运会的项目之一。排球和当成奥运会项目之间是被动关系，根据1964，可知时态是过去时，因此用was included，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意根据句意判断时态和语态。
32．—Waiter, I'd like a glass of fresh grape juice.
—Sorry, Madam. Grape juice __________ only in summer days.
A．serves B．served C．is served
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员，我要一杯新鲜葡萄汁。——对不起，夫人葡萄汁只在夏季供应。根据句意主语Grape juice 是动作的承受着应用一般现在时的被动语态，即：be+动词的过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
33．—Wow! Your new bike looks so nice.
—Thanks. It by my grandpa as my birthday gift last week.
A．bought B．is bought C．was bought
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！你的新自行车看起来很漂亮。——谢谢。这是我爷爷上周买的生日礼物。根据主语it为动作的承受者，可知本句应用被动语态；再根据last week.可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以本句是一般过去时的被动句：was/were+动词的过去分词。主语为it，be动词应用is的过去式was，动词buy的过去分词为gought。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意掌握一般过去时的被动句：was/were+动词的过去分词。
34．Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).
A．is invented B．invented C．was invented
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：造纸业在西汉年代被中国人发明。造纸业和发明是被动关系，先排除B。在西汉发生的事情要用一般过去时，was/were done，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境熟练运用动词，注意时态语态的变化。
35．Eleven Chinese films ___________ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.
A．showed B．are shown C．were shown
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在上个周法国举办的中国电影节中有11部中国电影被上映。film与show之间构成被动关系，由last month可知是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
36．—In order to give more chances to the talented students, an dancing competition ______ soon.
—That's great!
A．will be held B．is held C．was held
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：— 为了把更多的机会给有天赋的学生，一个舞蹈比赛将不久后被举行。— 真是太棒了。根据句意，结合时间状语soon，不久后，限制句子使用一般将来时态，而且主语competition和谓语动词为被动关系。故答案为：A.
37．— When is the 32nd Olympic Games
— It _______ in Tokyo, Japan in 2020.
A．will be held B．is held C．was held.
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：—32届奥运会是什么时候？—2020年在日本的东京。奥运会被举行，句子用被动语态，根据时间状语in 2020年，可知句子时态用一般将来时态，一般将来时的被动结构will be done, 故选A.
【点评】此题考查被动语态。根据语境确定句子的时态和语态。
38．It's reported that the 31st Olympic Games ______ the Rio the Janeiro（里约热内卢）of Brazil in August, 2016.
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，第三十一届奥运会将在八月份在巴西里约执内卢举行。主语Olympic Games是谓语动词hold的承受者，句子用被动语态，句子描述的是八月份将要发生的动作，句子用一般将来时态。故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态构成will+be+及物动词的被动语态。
39．Last week the old books ______ to raise money for Free the Children.
A．sold B．are sold C．were sold
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：上星期，卖了那些旧书为Free the Children筹钱。表示上一周发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；句子主语the old books是谓语动词sell的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选C。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态构成were+及物动词的过去分词。
40．—When is the 31stOlympic Games？
—It ________ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August，2016．
A．held B．is held C．will be held
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】--第三十一届奥林匹克运动会是什么时间举行？--它将于2016年8月在巴西的里约热内卢举行。it指代的是三十一届奥林匹克运动会，它和谓语动词hold之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。根据时间可知用将来时态，故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态构成will+be+及物动词的过去分词。
41．— These days, teenagers often have to do what they ________ to.
— It's not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.
A．tell B．are telling C．are told
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天，青少年经常不得不做他们被告诉的事。——这对他们的独立不好。他们需要独立思考。结合句意，他们被告诉去做某事，故用被动形式，故选C。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态构成are+及物动词的过去分词。
42．—-Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.
—-Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowed
B．aren't allowed
C．doesn't allow
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:—-不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。—-哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A
43．— Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.
— You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量的树木和花草。一你说得对。这使得我们的城市越来越漂亮。根据语境可知，这里指的是一个经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。结合选项可知应选A。
44．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.
A．are lined with B．is lined with C．have lined with
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...，主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者，用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词，of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。
45． —Have you heard of the Big Ben
—Of course. It a symbol of UK.
A．regards as B．is regarded as
C．is regarded to D．regards to
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:一你听说过大本钟吗 一当然。它被看作是英国的象征。句中的It 代指Big Ben是动作regard的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由:be动词+实意动词的过去分词构成。be regarded as 被……看作，所以选B。
46．A few Chinese words, such as Tuhao and Dama, _to some English dictionaries in 2014.
A．added
B．are added
C．were added
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:像土豪和大妈:这样的一些汉语词汇2014年添加到了一些英语词典里。A few Chinese words作主语，add作为谓语动词，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态，句子表示在2014年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态。故选C.
47．Thanks to the new policy, a new modern school in our village last year.
A．was built B．is built C．built
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】 句意：由于新政策，去年在我们村一座新的学校建立起来了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
48．The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, ________ in the shape of a giant teapot.
A．will be built B．should be built C．was built
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：贵州省著名的湘潭茶馆是一个巨大的茶壶形建筑。
a famous building in Guizhou与The Meitan Tea Museum同位语，表示的 是同一个建筑。根据The Meitan Tea Museum与build之间是被动关系，被建筑，要用被动语态；根据句意可知过去建造的建筑，要用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语The Meitan Tea Museum 相当于it，第三人称单数，要用was，build的过去分词built，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。根据句意和主语与动词之间的关系确定动词的时态和语态。
49．A: The school has a long history.
B: Yes, it more than l00 years ago.
A．built B．is built C．was built
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：一这所学校历史悠久。一是的，它是一百多年前建的。表示一百多前年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，B错;主语it(指the school)是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态。A错。故选C。
50．—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! —It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang.
A．is bought B．was bought
C．has bought D．had bought
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇，你有一张去西江的票，一一是我舅舅买的，他在西江工作。根据句意，票现在已经在这儿，说明买票是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。主语it(指票)是谓语动词buy的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
51．The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A．is invented
B．was invented
C．were invented
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。表示在1876年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，主语the telephone。是谓语invent的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
52．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A．plant B．is planted
C．were planted D．are planted
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。
二、语法填空
53．Some scientists think that
one day animals can be made (work) for people.
【答案】to work
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：有些科学家认为，有一天，动物可以为人类工作。根据句中“be made”可知，此处是被动语态；make是使役动词，make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，变为被动语态时为sb. be made to do sth.，所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to work。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，变为被动语态时为sb. be made to do sth.
三、翻译
54．在这场大火中，大面积的森林被烧毁。
Huge areas of forests in this big fire.
【答案】were；burned
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英对照和所给的句子结构可知此处缺少成分“烧毁”，句子主语和谓语之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态，大伙发生在过去，句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动结构was/were+done, 根据forests可知用were，故答案为：were burned。
【点评】此题考查汉译英。注意句子的时态和被动语态。
55．冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。
The design of Bing Dwendwen from over 5,800 works.
【答案】was chosen
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可中缺少汉语提示“选择”用choose，实义动词，主语design是动作choose的承受者，该动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语design是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
