中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
命题点5 主谓一致与There be句型 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语专题复习精练
一、单选题
1． of his time been spent on studies every day.
A．Three fourths；has B．Three fourths；have
C．Third fours；has D．Thirds four；have
【答案】A
【知识点】分数；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：他每天花四分之三的时间学习。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。Time作为“时间”解释时是不可数名词。所以选A。
【点评】此题考查分数的表达和主谓一致。
2．The number of teenagers who volunteer to help the old people on holidays ________ increasing recently.
A．is B．are C．be
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在假期志愿帮助老人的青少年人数最近正在上升。分析句子结构可知，定语从句缺少谓语动词。主语为“The number”，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词需用单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意识记the number of+名词时，主语看number。
3．— We ordered beef noodles, but _______ any beef in the noddles.
— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A．there is B．there isn't C．there aren't
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们点了牛肉面，但是面里面没有牛肉。——戴上眼镜就你就看见牛肉了。beef是不可数名词，根据句意可知用否定形式，故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
4．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.
A．are lined with B．is lined with C．have lined with
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...，主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者，用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词，of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。
5． —What wonderful music!
—Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother ______ the piano better than me.
A．is B．plays C．play D．are
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:一多么美妙的音乐!一感谢。我的同学和我的妈妈都不比我弹钢琴弹得好。play the piano弹钢琴，是一个固定短语。neither...nor既不……也不，当它连接并列主语时要遵循就近原则。靠近谓语动词的my mother属第三人称单数，谓语动词该用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。
6．Not only he but also we ______ right, that is to say, he as well as we _____ right.
A．are, are B．is, are C．are, is
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】英语中由Not only……but also连接的两个主语，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，we是复数形式，故系动词用are，下文as well as we引到伴随主语，实际主语是he，故系动词用单数，选C。
【点评】与并列连词有关的主谓一致问题是初中英语常考的内容之一，其中一些关联词或者短语连接的谓语动词的单复数都有比较固定的用法，所以学习中注意总结熟记一些固定短语，关联词后面所接谓语的特点，是解决此类问题的关键。
7．— Are you a fan of Zhou Libo
—Yes. Not only I but also my sister him very much.
A．like B．likes C．doesn't like
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】 句意：你是周立波的粉丝吗？——是的，不只是我，我的妹妹也非常喜欢他。由Not only……but also连接的两个并列主语，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，后一个主语my sister是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，选B。
【点评】与并列连词有关的主谓一致问题是初中英语常考的内容之一，其一般应用原则就是就近原则，及谓语动词保持与最近的主语一致。
8．These CDs well, and they will soon.
A．sell; sold out B．sell out; be sold
C．sell; be sold out D．sold out; be sold
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这些CD卖得很好，很快就会卖完。sell卖，不及物动词；sell out 卖光，短语动词，相当于及物动词。根据第一个空格后有副词well，只能修饰sell作状语，卖得好，陈述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语these CDs，复数，谓语动词要用原形；正式上文卖得好，才会很快卖光。they（these CDs）与sell out之间有被动关系，要用被动语态。空格前由助动词will，要用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词。sell的过去分词sold，要用be sold out。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意和时间状语确定时态和根据主语与动词之间的关系，确定语态。
9．About ______ of the earth ______ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.
A．three-fourth; is B．three fourths; is
C．three-fourth; are D．three-fourths; are
【答案】B
【知识点】分数；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：地球的四分之三被水覆盖，但是我们的淡水资源越来越少。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，因此四分之三， three fourths；be covered with，覆盖；句子中的water 是不可数名词，系动词要用is，故选B。
【点评】考查分数的表达方式。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。
10．Every student as well as teachers who________to visit the museum ________ asked to be at the school gate on time.
A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is
【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：要去参加博物馆的每位学生和老师被要求准时在校门口。定语从句“who …to visit the museum”修饰先行词teachers，who指代teachers在句中作主语，所以使用复数形式are。主句中有“as well as”，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，故第二空与Every student保持一致，所以使用单数形式is，故选D。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意首先确定主语，然后谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。
11．Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her
A．is; thought B．am; mind C．are; decision D．am; brain
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我妻子和我都不能说服我女儿改变她的想法。固定短语Neither…nor…，既不……也不……，连接的并列主语，谓语遵循就近原则；根据 I ，可知，be动词应用am。固定搭配，change one's mind，改变某人的主意。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语Neither……nor……，既不……也不……和固定搭配Change one's mind，改变某人的主意。注意Neither……nor……遵循就近原则。
12．As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area .
A．need repairing B．needs repairing
C．needs to be repaired D．need to repair
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：由于地震，该地区三分之二的建筑物需要修理。分析句式结构可知，repaired与two thirds of the buildings之间是被动关系，need在这里作为特殊及物动词，用主动表示被动：need doing=need to be done，故选A。
【点评】考查动词need的基本用法，常用主动结构表示被动意义。
13．—The teacher told the students ________ the task in one day.
—That's too long. I think four hours ________ enough.
A．to finish; is B．to finish; are
C．finish; is D．finish; are
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——老师告诉学生在一天内完成任务。——太久了。我认为四个小时就够了。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语；一段时间做主语，谓语动词用单三式is，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式和主谓一致。注意固定短语tell sb. to do sth.和根据主语确定谓语的结构。
14．—Which would you like, tea or coffee
—Either _______ OK, but I prefer coffee _______ tea.
A．is; has B．are; with C．is; to D．are; has
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致和动词prefer用法。either是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式；prefer. . . to. . . “喜欢……胜过……”。故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致和固定短语的用法。
15．Everyone except Tom and John _______ seen the film.
A．is B．has C．are D．have
【答案】B
【知识点】助动词；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。everyone在句中作主语，而except Tom and John是介词短语，作everyone的后置定语，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，可排除C、D两项；再由过去分词seen可知时态为完成时，故选B
16．Either Mary or he _______ going to Paris．Only one person may go there.
A．are B．is C．was D．am
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致；系动词be
【解析】【分析】考查连词的用法。either. . . or. . . “或者……或者……”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致，故选B
17．How time flies! Three years _______ really a short time.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；系动词be
【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。由表示时间、金钱、距离等的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故答案为A
18．So far, Jim with his friends _______ many places in China.
A．visited B．have visited C．has visited D．are visited
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】考查时态及主谓一致。一方面，由时间状语so far可知用现在完成时；另一方面，主语是Jim应用助动词has, 故选C。
19．Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.
A．am B．is C．are
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 志愿拿我们的时间来帮助人是一个学习新事物的好方法。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数 Volunteering动名词，选项B正确。故答案为B。
【点评】考查系动词，掌握动名词做主语时谓语动词的形式，分析句子得出答案。
20．There ________a number of books in our library.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：我们图书馆里有许多书。根据句首there，可知句子为there be句型表示“有……”；本句主语a number of books为复数，可知be动词应用are。故选D。
【点评】考查there be句型。注意掌握there be句型的就近原则。
21．Sally as well as her mother ________eating different kinds of delicious food.
A．like B．likes C．liking D．is like
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：萨利和她的母亲一样都喜欢吃不同种类的美食。句子表达的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Sally后面跟有由as well as引出的短语，谓语动词习惯上要与结构前面的主语保持一致，即与比较远的那个主语Sally保持一致，此处用动词的第三人称单数形式likes。故答案为B。
【点评】考查主谓一致和动词第三人称单数。注意识记主谓一致的用法。
22．Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.
A．will come B．came C．comes D．come
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析句意：汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉。A.一般将来时；B.一般过去时；C.三单形式；D.动词原形。until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是his father，名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意一般现在时的用法。
23．—How many letters you to your mother
—109 in all, since 2016.
A．has, written B．have, written C．did, write D．are, writing
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。
24．—How many doctors are there in your hospital
— them over one hundred
A．woman; The number of; is
B．women; The number of; is
C．women; A number of; are
【答案】B
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们医院里有多少女医生？——数量超过100。How many问数量多少，后跟可数名词复数形式，女医生的女性也要用复数形式，故排除A；the number of……的数量，后跟谓语单数形式；a number of 大量，许多，后跟谓语复数形式。根据句意指女医生的数量，排除C。故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词和主谓一致。注意识记women doctors和the number of的用法。
25．Tom's family is a big one．And the family _________ together to have a big meal on Christmas Eve every year．
A．get B．gets C．got
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】本句话意思是：汤姆家是个大家庭，每年的平安夜一家人都聚集在一起吃大餐。family 作“家庭”意思时表示整体，谓语动词用单数，作“家庭成员”的意思时表示复数。family 作“家庭成员”，谓语动词用原形，故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致，要根据主语来确定谓语动词的适当形式。
26．— Only a small number of students able to pass the exam.
— Yes. The number of them no more than 20.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——只有一小部分的学生能够通过考试。——是的，他们的数量是不足二十。a number of许多，修饰名词students，谓语动词用are，the number of……的数量，修饰名词时，谓语动词用is，应选B。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。要根据主语的单复数确定谓语动词的单复数结构。
27．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.
A．has visited B．have visited
C．visited D．will visit
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。
28．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns___one of the most traditional stories in China.
A．was B．is C．are
【答案】B
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:后羿射日是中国传统故事之一。描述通常的状况，用一般现在时态，Hou Yi Shoots the Suns一个故事作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故选B。
29．There _____ only a little milk in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．be D．has
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里只有一点儿牛奶。“there be的基本结构是there be +sb/sth(某地某时，有某人物。其谓语动词是be,故D错，句子是倒装结构，其主语是be后的sb/sth; be的数按“就近原则”与靠近的主语一致。milk是不可数名词，作主语，谓语用单数。故选A。
30．Mary with her parents often for a walk in the park after supper.
A．go B．is going C．are going D．goes
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽和她的父母经常晚饭后在公园里散步。go for a walk 去散步；with her parents介词短语不做主语，所以句子的主语是Mary，根据频率副词often可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故选D。
31．—What would you like to have for supper —Either noodles or rice OK. I don't mind.
A．are B．were
C．is D．was
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭你想去吃什么？——面条或者米饭都行，我不介意。either …or …或者……或者……。either …or …连接主语时，谓语动词和挨得近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。结合语境可知用一般现在时，rice是不可数名词，所以系动词用is。故选C。
32．—Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意为：Tony与我都不喜欢玩微博。Neither….nor…表示“两者都不”遵循“就近原则"，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。故选A。
33．Tina usually ___________up late at night. It is a bad habit.
A．is staying B．will stay C．stayed D．stays
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜晚上经常熬夜。这是一个坏习惯。stay up late，熬夜，固定短语，根据句中usually可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是人名，专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意主谓一致。
34．Hurry up! Everybody ___________ for you.
A．is waiting B．waits C．has waited D．waited
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：快点！每个人都在等你。根据Hurry up！可知，此处用现在进行时，其构成是be+doing形式，又everybody作主语，故be动词用is。故选A。
【点评】考查时态。注意现在进行时和主谓一致的识记。
35．I can play football with my friends as soon as my homework ___________.
A．is done B．has done C．will be done D．does
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家庭作业一完成，我就和我的朋友们踢足球。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，或者含有情态动词的句子，从句用一般现在时，又my homework与do之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+done形式，my homework作主语，故用is。故选A。
【点评】考查时态。注意一般现在时被动语态以及时间状语从句的识记。
36．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A．fill B．filled C．are filled D．were filled
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句
Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。
37．Mr. White with his two kids __________ to the beach for vacation every year.
A．go B．goes C．went D．are going
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】 句意:White先生和他的两个孩子每年都去海边度假。go to the beach 是固定的短语，意思是去海边。根据句意和句中的every year可知，这里应该用一般现在时态，并且这句话的主语是Mr. White with his two kids，谓语动词应该跟with之前的主语保持一致，应该用单数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查动词。
38．Ben ____________ basketball when Sarah saw him yesterday.
A．plays B．played C．was playing D．has played
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：萨拉昨天看到本时，他正在打篮球。根据从句 when Sarah saw him yesterday. 可知，空处谓语动词需用过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作，主语是Ben，单数，此处be动词需用was。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意过去进行时态的用法。
39．It is reported that millions of masks ____________ abroad last week.
A．were sold B．will sell C．sold D．will be sold
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，上周有数百万个口罩销往国外。根据时间状语last week可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，排除选项B和D，因为口罩是被销售，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查语态，注意一般过去时态的被动语态的用法。
40．My father and I ___________ the dog near the park every evening.
A．walk B．walked C．are walking D．will walk
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我和我爸爸每天晚上在公园附近遛狗。根据时间状语 every evening 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，and连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词需用原形，所以空处动词需用walk。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意一般现在时态的用法。
41．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A．is B．are C．be
【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型，根据a large bowl of jiaozi，作为单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。
42．There _______ a class meeting next Wednesday.
A．will have
B．is going to have
C．will be
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：下周三有一个班会。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来某时发生的动作，故用一般将来时态，选C。
【点评】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化，要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是be动词时，一般可以省略，只用一个be动词就行。
43．—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can't wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！根据There … a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.可知，本句为一般将来时，且为there be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be句型和时态，注意根据句中时间点判断时态。
44．There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．be
【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果。there be句型，有……，遵循就近原则，milk为不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意识记there be句型的用法。
45．We hope ______ a computer on every student's desk in the future.
A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。根据in the future在将来，要用一般将来时，there be句型，表示有……，D排除，一般将来时构成：there will be和there is / are going to be。故选：C。
【点评】考查对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。
46．There__ a teacher and some students ________ soccer on the playground.
A．are; play B．is; playing C．is; to play D．are; playing
【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：有一个老师和一些学生正在操场上踢足球。there be有......，遵循就近原则，be动词看离be动词最近的名词单复数，离be动词最近的名词是单数a teacher，所以be动词用is，排除A、D。play玩耍，实义动词，there be+主语+动词ing，表示有......正在做某事，固定搭配，所以用playing，故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构，理解就近原则和识记固定搭配there be+主语+动词ing。
47．—There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
— I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have
【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——星期天将有—场对二班的篮球赛。——我知道了。我会来为你加油的。there be，有……，表示客观存在；根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，应用—般将来时，其结构为：be going to do；主语“a basketball game against Class”是第三人称单数形式，be用is。故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时。注意识记there be句型的一般将来时结构和用法。
48．There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it
A．are going to be B．was
C．will be D．were
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末将有一场英语表演。我们去看好吗？考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据"There"及"this weekend"可知，此句要用there be句型的一般将来时there is/are going to be或there will be的结构，排除B和D选项。an English show是单数，be要用is，排除A，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型一般将来时结构及主谓一致。注意there be句型的一般将来时结构。
49．—_________a clean river and some beautiful mountains in my hometown.
—Yes, lots of people come to spend the weekends
A．There is B．There was C．There are D．There were
【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我的家乡有一条干净的河流和一些美丽的山。——是的，很多人来过周末。根据答语lots of people come to spend the weekends，可知时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近原则，根据a clean river，可知be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意识记there be句型的用法。
50．There____________ some bread and a cup of coffee on the table.
A．am B．are C．is D．be
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些面包和一杯咖啡。there be表示某地有某物或某人，some bread，一些面包，为不可数名词，因此用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构。注意识记bread为不可数名词。
51．It is Sunday today. There many people in the amusement park.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是星期天。游乐园里有许多人。题干中people是集合名词，表示复数，所以be动词用are。故选D。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词由其后的名词来决定。
52．There ________________ an art festival next week.
A．is going to have B．will have C．will be
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：下周将有一个艺术节。这里是there be结构的将来时，用：there will be/there is/are going to be，故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be结构的将来时。注意掌握there be结构将来时的用法。
53．There greater progress if we follow the teachers' instructions.
A．be B．were C．will be D．have been
【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们跟从老师们的指令，将会有更大的进步。根据引导词if以及分析主谓宾，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，符合主将从现的特点，所以主句用一般将来时。注意主句是there be的结构，there be结构的一般将来时是there will be或there is going to be。故选C。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句和一般将来时的there be结构。
54．There _____________________ many people running along the river in the morning.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：早上许多人沿着河流跑步。此处是there be 结构，主语 many people 是复数，be 动词要用 are，故选C。
【点评】考查 there be 结构的主谓一致。记住 there be 结构的就近原则。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
55．As we all know, the sun (升起) in the east.
【答案】rises
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，太阳从东边升起。升起rise，不及物动词；此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填rises。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
56．The letters PRC s for the People's Republic of China.
【答案】stand
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：PRC三个字母代表了中华人民共和国。根据The letters PRC及the People's Republic of China，可知，PRC是一个缩写，代表了“中华人民共和国”，固定搭配：stand for“代表”。原文是陈述一件客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语letters是复数，故填stand。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意stand for和主谓一致的用法。
57．We never (抄袭) others' homework.
【答案】copy
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们从不抄其他人的作业。根据句子结构，we是主语，others' homework是宾语，空格处填动词作谓语。copy表示“抄袭”，动词，原句陈述一件客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语we是复数，故填copy。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意copy的用法。
58．There （be）four students from
School for the Blind in Hangzhou sharing reading with the students in the US through
online video on April 22, 2020.
【答案】were
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：2020年4月22日，杭州盲人学校的4名学生通过网络视频与美国学生分享阅读。根据时间状语 April 22, 2020 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，主语是复数four students，所以此处be动词需用were。故填were。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，注意there be句型的主谓一致。
三、语法填空
59．The best things in life (be) free, like smiles, love
and good memories.
【答案】are
【知识点】主谓一致；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：生活中最好的东西是自由的，比如微笑、爱和美好的回忆。本句陈述一个事实，要用一般现在时，主语是the best things，复数，连系动词be 要用are，故填are。
【点评】考查连系动词be的一般现在时。注意根据句意确定句子的时态，同时要注意主语与动词在人称和数上一致。
60．There (be) a lot of rain outside last night.
【答案】was
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚外面有许多雨。be动词，last night表明时态是一般现在时，主语rain是不可数名词，所以be动词用was，故填was。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据时态和主语单复数确定be动词。
61．—I'm hungry, mum.
—There some bread on
the table. Remember to wash your hands.
【答案】is
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：——我饿了，妈妈。——桌子上有一些面包。记得洗手。此处是there be结构，结合“I'm hungry”可知，句子要用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式，故填is。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意there be和一般现在时的用法。
62．There (be) a pen and some rulers on the desk just now.
【答案】was
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：刚才桌子上有一支钢笔和几把尺子。there be结构表示某处有某物，结合题干中的a pen and some rulers，可知此空要用单数形式，just now，刚才，此句要用一般过去时，故答案为was。
【点评】考查there be结构的基本含义及用法。注意主谓一致的就近原则。
四、翻译
63．Smoking
your health, please give it up.(对……有害)
【答案】is bad for/ is harmful to / does harm to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】 对……有害 ， be bad for/ be harmful to / do harm to ，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词，故谓语是动词单三式，be是is，do的单三式是does，故填 is bad for/ is harmful to / does harm to。
【点评】考查翻译，注意主谓一致的用法。
64．有许多像大数据一样无形的"桥"连接着贵州与世界。
many invisible bridges like Big Data connecting Guizhou and the world.
【答案】There are
【知识点】汉译英；there be结构
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可中缺少汉语提示“有”用there be，时态是一般现在时，主语bridges是复数，所以be动词用are。注意句首首字母大写，故填There are。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意理解there be句型。
65． and some books on the
desk.
桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。(be)
【答案】There is a pen
【知识点】汉译英；there be结构
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“有一支钢笔”，表示某处有某物用there be结构，钢笔pen是单数，there be句型的谓语动词用就近原则，be动词用is，一只a/an，pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a，故答案为There is a pen。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记there be结构和就近原则的用法。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
命题点5 主谓一致与There be句型 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语专题复习精练
一、单选题
1． of his time been spent on studies every day.
A．Three fourths；has B．Three fourths；have
C．Third fours；has D．Thirds four；have
2．The number of teenagers who volunteer to help the old people on holidays ________ increasing recently.
A．is B．are C．be
3．— We ordered beef noodles, but _______ any beef in the noddles.
— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A．there is B．there isn't C．there aren't
4．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.
A．are lined with B．is lined with C．have lined with
5． —What wonderful music!
—Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother ______ the piano better than me.
A．is B．plays C．play D．are
6．Not only he but also we ______ right, that is to say, he as well as we _____ right.
A．are, are B．is, are C．are, is
7．— Are you a fan of Zhou Libo
—Yes. Not only I but also my sister him very much.
A．like B．likes C．doesn't like
8．These CDs well, and they will soon.
A．sell; sold out B．sell out; be sold
C．sell; be sold out D．sold out; be sold
9．About ______ of the earth ______ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.
A．three-fourth; is B．three fourths; is
C．three-fourth; are D．three-fourths; are
10．Every student as well as teachers who________to visit the museum ________ asked to be at the school gate on time.
A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is
11．Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her
A．is; thought B．am; mind C．are; decision D．am; brain
12．As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area .
A．need repairing B．needs repairing
C．needs to be repaired D．need to repair
13．—The teacher told the students ________ the task in one day.
—That's too long. I think four hours ________ enough.
A．to finish; is B．to finish; are
C．finish; is D．finish; are
14．—Which would you like, tea or coffee
—Either _______ OK, but I prefer coffee _______ tea.
A．is; has B．are; with C．is; to D．are; has
15．Everyone except Tom and John _______ seen the film.
A．is B．has C．are D．have
16．Either Mary or he _______ going to Paris．Only one person may go there.
A．are B．is C．was D．am
17．How time flies! Three years _______ really a short time.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
18．So far, Jim with his friends _______ many places in China.
A．visited B．have visited C．has visited D．are visited
19．Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.
A．am B．is C．are
20．There ________a number of books in our library.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
21．Sally as well as her mother ________eating different kinds of delicious food.
A．like B．likes C．liking D．is like
22．Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.
A．will come B．came C．comes D．come
23．—How many letters you to your mother
—109 in all, since 2016.
A．has, written B．have, written C．did, write D．are, writing
24．—How many doctors are there in your hospital
— them over one hundred
A．woman; The number of; is
B．women; The number of; is
C．women; A number of; are
25．Tom's family is a big one．And the family _________ together to have a big meal on Christmas Eve every year．
A．get B．gets C．got
26．— Only a small number of students able to pass the exam.
— Yes. The number of them no more than 20.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
27．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.
A．has visited B．have visited
C．visited D．will visit
28．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns___one of the most traditional stories in China.
A．was B．is C．are
29．There _____ only a little milk in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．be D．has
30．Mary with her parents often for a walk in the park after supper.
A．go B．is going C．are going D．goes
31．—What would you like to have for supper —Either noodles or rice OK. I don't mind.
A．are B．were
C．is D．was
32．—Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
33．Tina usually ___________up late at night. It is a bad habit.
A．is staying B．will stay C．stayed D．stays
34．Hurry up! Everybody ___________ for you.
A．is waiting B．waits C．has waited D．waited
35．I can play football with my friends as soon as my homework ___________.
A．is done B．has done C．will be done D．does
36．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A．fill B．filled C．are filled D．were filled
37．Mr. White with his two kids __________ to the beach for vacation every year.
A．go B．goes C．went D．are going
38．Ben ____________ basketball when Sarah saw him yesterday.
A．plays B．played C．was playing D．has played
39．It is reported that millions of masks ____________ abroad last week.
A．were sold B．will sell C．sold D．will be sold
40．My father and I ___________ the dog near the park every evening.
A．walk B．walked C．are walking D．will walk
41．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A．is B．are C．be
42．There _______ a class meeting next Wednesday.
A．will have
B．is going to have
C．will be
43．—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can't wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
44．There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．be
45．We hope ______ a computer on every student's desk in the future.
A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been
46．There__ a teacher and some students ________ soccer on the playground.
A．are; play B．is; playing C．is; to play D．are; playing
47．—There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
— I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have
48．There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it
A．are going to be B．was
C．will be D．were
49．—_________a clean river and some beautiful mountains in my hometown.
—Yes, lots of people come to spend the weekends
A．There is B．There was C．There are D．There were
50．There____________ some bread and a cup of coffee on the table.
A．am B．are C．is D．be
51．It is Sunday today. There many people in the amusement park.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
52．There ________________ an art festival next week.
A．is going to have B．will have C．will be
53．There greater progress if we follow the teachers' instructions.
A．be B．were C．will be D．have been
54．There _____________________ many people running along the river in the morning.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
55．As we all know, the sun (升起) in the east.
56．The letters PRC s for the People's Republic of China.
57．We never (抄袭) others' homework.
58．There （be）four students from
School for the Blind in Hangzhou sharing reading with the students in the US through
online video on April 22, 2020.
三、语法填空
59．The best things in life (be) free, like smiles, love
and good memories.
60．There (be) a lot of rain outside last night.
61．—I'm hungry, mum.
—There some bread on
the table. Remember to wash your hands.
62．There (be) a pen and some rulers on the desk just now.
四、翻译
63．Smoking
your health, please give it up.(对……有害)
64．有许多像大数据一样无形的"桥"连接着贵州与世界。
many invisible bridges like Big Data connecting Guizhou and the world.
65． and some books on the
desk.
桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。(be)
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