中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
命题点3 动词的时态 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语专题复习精练
一、单选题
1．Since the Belt and Road was come up with by president Xi Jinping, the contract amount(总额) of signing the documents（合同） 237.77billion yuan.
A．have reached B．reached C．has reached D．will reach
2．—Jim, could you please answer the question
—Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again
A．wasn't listening B．don't listen
C．am not listening D．won't listen
3．—Honey, where are you
—I . Just let me put on my shoes.
A．come B．came C．am coming D．have come
4． — Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand
— Just a minute. I my e-mail.
A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking
5．—I since I was 11. Now I am thinking about picking it up again.
—Good for you!
A．wasn't painting B．haven't painted
C．didn't paint D．won 't paint
6．— Where is Peter
— He ___________ dinner for his parents at home.
A．cooks B．cooked C．has cooked D．is cooking
7．— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business
— Yes. And he _______ in three weeks.
A．has returned B．will return C．would return D．returns
8．— What did you do last night
— I ________ my homework and watched TV.
A．did B．do C．am doing D．will do
9．—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.
A．call B．have called C．called D．will call
10．—Did you watch the football match on TV last night —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.
A．watches B．watched
C．was watching D．had watched
11．I heard the new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I can't find the song.
A．search B．have searched
C．am searching D．will search
12．——Please tell Jim to call me as soon as you ___ him tomorrow .
——All right ,I will .
A．saw B．see C．will see D．are seeing
13．Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ______ in China since 2002.
A．come B．has come C．stayed D．has stayed
14．—China's high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.
—That's true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead
15．How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered
16．—Would you like something to eat, Mary
—Of course. Although I____________ lunch, I am feeling a little hungry no.
A．will have B．have C．am having D．had
17．—Eric, can you answer the phone, please I ______the clothes.
—OK, mom.
A．am washing B．wash C．washed D．washes
18．The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ______ it three times.
A．watched B．will watch C．have watched D．watch
19．— What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival
—I _____________the boat races on TV and read books.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch
20．I Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. It's amazing.
A．watch B．watched C．watches D．have watched
21．—Where did you go last winter vacation
—I ________ to London with my family.
A．go B．have gone C．went D．was going
22．Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.
A．takes B．has taken C．is taking D．was taking
23．—Where the dictionary I can't see it.
—I it right here a moment ago. But it's gone.
A．did you put; have put B．had you put; have put
C．have you put; put D．were you putting; had put
24．Look! A dog a blind man across the road.
A．leads B．lead C．is leading D．led
25．一I want to get some bread from the supermarket before it ． 一My watch says 8:15 pm.So we have about 15 minutes left to get there．
A．closes B．will close
C．close D．closed
26．— Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do — I'm not sure. Maybe I to the beach.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
27．Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A．provides B．is providing C．has provided
28．Hurry up! Mr. Brown ___________ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A．is waiting B．will wait C．waited
29．—What is little James doing in the kitchen
—He is ________ the cake into five parts so that each of the family members can get one.
A．translating B．changing C．dividing
30．—You should remember to return the book that you ________ for a month.
—Yes. Thanks for reminding me. I almost forgot it.
A．kept B．have kept C．keep
31．Recently, China ________ great victories in its fight against poverty (贫困).
A．won B．has won C．had won
32．—Kate, I'm sorry to have missed your phone. I_______in the kitchen.
—It doesn't matter.
A．will cook B．was cooking C．have cooked
33．—Our teachers________ us a lot in many ways in the past three years.
—It is true. So we should study harder.
A．help B．will help C．have helped
34．—Did you notice your brother go out a moment ago
—No, I didn't. I ________ TV then.
A．was watching B．have watched C．watched
35．Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ____ me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A．helps B．helped C．has helped
36．Mr. Smith can speak Chinese well because he _________________ in China since 10 years ago.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived
37．—Hello, can I speak to Ms. Lin
—Sorry, she__________ Fuzhou for business and she will be back tomorrow.
A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to
38．—Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A．is making B．has made C．will make
39．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.
—But she . I think I have to call her again.
A．promises B．promised C．will promise
40．—Is that Mr. Brown speaking
—Sorry, he isn't in. He to New York on business.
A．went B．will go C．has gone
41．China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A．makes B．made C．has made
42．Not long ago, Zhang Yimou ______ the amazing “Beijing 8 Minutes” in pyeongchang(平昌),Korea.
A．Directs B．directed C．was directed
43．As soon as the mail _________ , please tell my parents to get it.
A．will arrive B．arrives C．is arriving
44． — Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race
—Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country.
A．comes B．came C．has come
45．—The movie Pirates of the CaribbeanⅤ (加勒比海盗) is so exciting, and
—Stop! ______ the movie. Please don't let me know too much about the story.
A．I won't watch B．I'm not watching C．I haven't watched
46．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework
—Not yet, I'll do it at once.
A．have; finished B．Did; finish C．Will; finish
47．—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly
—Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight.
A．will watch B．was watching C．have watched
48．— It's the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.
— Yes, it's more and more beautiful.
A．was changing B．has changed C．will change
49．—Pass the raincoat to me，please．It _______ hard now．
—Here you are．
A．is raining B．rained C．will rain
50．— Is Ms. Zhang in the office
— No, she ________ for a morning.
A．left B．has left C．has been away
51．— I hear Leo will leave for Korea for a meeting.
— Really Do you know when he _______.
A．will start B．to start C．started
52．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.
A．attracted B．has attracted C．will attract
53．—-Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.
—-She is really a nice teacher.
A．helps B．is helping C．was helping
54． —Ben, why are you watching TV at this time How about your homework
— I_______ all of it, Mom. I want to have a rest.
A．finish B．am finishing C．have finished
55．-- Look! Someone ____ the icebox back to the corner.
-- Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A．has moved B．is moving C．was moving
56．--Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow
--Sorry, but I ___ it twice.
A．have seen B．saw C．will see
57．-Have you ever been to Xiamen
-Yes. I _ there in 2013.
A．go B．went C．have gone
58．—What are you doing now, Lily
— I music.
A．am listening to
B．listen to
C．will listen to
59．The Green family ________ China for five years.
A．has come to B．has been in C．has been to
60．—Why are you standing here, Mrs. White
—I'm waiting for my son. He _________ back from school.
A．hasn't come B．won't come C．doesn't come
61． Liu Ming,is that our headmaster Miss Chen over there
It can't be her . She _______Xiamen for a meeting.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been away
62．—Oh, Mrs King ,your necklace looks nice. Is it new —No, I ______ it for two years .
A．had B．have had C．have bought
63．My father my mother fifteen years ago, so far they for fifteen years.
A．married; married
B．married; have been married
C．has married; had been married
64．By the time my sisters home yesterday, I the dinner already.
A．reached; have cooked
B．have reached; had cooked
C．reached; had cooked
65．Volunteering ________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A．make B．makes C．was making
66．Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It ________ one of China's national treasures.
A．becomes B．became C．has become
二、填空题
67． homework, yesterday
68． since 2010
69．now
70．cheap, than
71．tomorrow
72．love
73．happy, because
三、语法填空
74．The vacation we are looking
forward to (come) soon. Let's prepare
some beautiful clothes.
75．Thomas Edison, one of the
greatest inventors in the world, (create) over 1,000
things.
四、翻译
76．Helen always her classmates, so she is popular in her class. （与……和睦相处）
77．After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes tears. （充满，填满）
78．Smoking
your health, please give it up.(对……有害)
79．
The students often ask Mr. Li for some advice on improving .(英语口语)
80．骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。
Cycling can help us save energy and cause air pollution.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
命题点3 动词的时态 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语专题复习精练
一、单选题
1．Since the Belt and Road was come up with by president Xi Jinping, the contract amount(总额) of signing the documents（合同） 237.77billion yuan.
A．have reached B．reached C．has reached D．will reach
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自习近平主席提出“一带一路”倡议以来，签署文件的合同额已达2377.7亿元。since自从，后面跟过去时间状语和现在完成时连用，可知主句需用现在完成时；可排除BD两项。the contract amount是单数第三人称，助动词需用has，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意since+过去时间状语和现在完成时连用。
2．—Jim, could you please answer the question
—Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again
A．wasn't listening B．don't listen
C．am not listening D．won't listen
【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我没听。你能再说一遍吗？讲话和没在听两个动作同时发生，讲话已经完成了，因此句子用过去进行时 wasn't listening ，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
3．—Honey, where are you
—I . Just let me put on my shoes.
A．come B．came C．am coming D．have come
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的，你在哪里 ——我就来，让我穿上我的鞋子。就要来了，属于将来时态，be coming，现在进行时可表一般将来时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。
4． — Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand
— Just a minute. I my e-mail.
A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——保罗，我在忙着做饭，你能帮个忙吗？——稍等一下，我在检查我的邮件。根据Just a minute可知此时Paul也在忙着，故用现在进行时，因此选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
5．—I since I was 11. Now I am thinking about picking it up again.
—Good for you!
A．wasn't painting B．haven't painted
C．didn't paint D．won 't paint
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我11岁以来，我就一直没有画过画。现在我正在考虑重新画画。——这对你有好处！since I was 11.表示截止到目前为止的一段时间，主句要用现在完成时态，故答案为B。
6．— Where is Peter
— He ___________ dinner for his parents at home.
A．cooks B．cooked C．has cooked D．is cooking
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：—皮特在哪儿？—他在家里和父母吃晚饭。根据问题可知这里应该用现在进行时，故选D。
7．— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business
— Yes. And he _______ in three weeks.
A．has returned B．will return C．would return D．returns
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：—我听说你父亲出差去日本了？—是的。他将在三周后回来。时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用，故选B。
8．— What did you do last night
— I ________ my homework and watched TV.
A．did B．do C．am doing D．will do
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意为：—昨天晚上你做了什么？—我做了我的作业，还看了电视。由last night可知此句为一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】考查句子的时态。
9．—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.
A．call B．have called C．called D．will call
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。因此先打电话，然后维修人员来修理他，故此处用一般过去时，故此处为called，故选C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及call；have called；called；will call四种时态的用法和区别。
10．—Did you watch the football match on TV last night —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.
A．watches B．watched
C．was watching D．had watched
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗 一我想看，但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。根据语境，所以选C。
11．I heard the new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I can't find the song.
A．search B．have searched
C．am searching D．will search
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:我在收音机上听到了这首新歌。我在音乐商店里到处搜寻，但我找不到这首歌。A.搜查，搜寻B.现在完成时形式;C.现在进行时形式;D.一般将来时形式。根据语境该用现在完成时，所以选B。
12．——Please tell Jim to call me as soon as you ___ him tomorrow .
——All right ,I will .
A．saw B．see C．will see D．are seeing
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】此句的含义是你一看到Jim就让他给我打电话。考查的是固定短语as soon as这一短语，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，故用一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】as soon as表示一…就…后接状语从句，从句可以用一般现在时表示将来时；主语将来时，从句一般现在时，但从句不用将来时。
13．Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ______ in China since 2002.
A．come B．has come C．stayed D．has stayed
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意：Henry中文说得很好，他自从2002年就呆在中国。根据句中时间状语since 2002,此题时态应是现在完成时态，和since 2002（表时间段）连用谓语动词要用延续动作动词，故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态
14．—China's high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.
—That's true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。它在过去几年里发展迅速。lead带领，过去式为led，was leading过去进行时，is leading现在进行时，will lead一般将来时。根据句子中now可知，此处表示正在做某事，要用现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词。主语 China's high-speed railway technology 中国的高速铁路技术,technology单数名词，be动词用is，故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记一般过去时，过去进行时，现在进行时以及一般将来时用法及构成，根据语境选择合适的答案。
15．How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：时间过得真快！今年九月我将进入一所高中。A.进入，一般现在时；B.进入，一般过去时；C.将要进入，一般将来时；D.已经进入，现在完成时。this September表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will enter，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记其标志词和结构。
16．—Would you like something to eat, Mary
—Of course. Although I____________ lunch, I am feeling a little hungry no.
A．will have B．have C．am having D．had
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 玛丽，你想吃点什么吗？ ——当然。虽然我吃了午餐，但我还是觉得有点饿。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时；D.一般过去时。根据语境可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。
【点评】考查时态辨析，注意一般过去时的用法。
17．—Eric, can you answer the phone, please I ______the clothes.
—OK, mom.
A．am washing B．wash C．washed D．washes
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——Eric，你能接电话吗？我正在洗衣服。——好的，mom。wash，动词，洗。根据语境，此处表示正在洗衣服，句子用现在进行时态，构成为am/is/are doing，主语是 I，因此用am washing，故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时态。注意根据语境判断时态。
18．The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ______ it three times.
A．watched B．will watch C．have watched D．watch
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：纪录片《航拍中国》很不错，到目前为止，我已经看了3次了。A.看，一般过去时；B.将看，一般将来时；C.已经看了，现在完成时；D.看，一般现在时。根据时间状语so far到目前为止，可知事情从过去发生延续到现在，时态要用现在完成时have/has+ done。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态，掌握现在完成时结构have/has+ done。
19．— What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival
—I _____________the boat races on TV and read books.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个端午节你做了什么？——我在电视上看了龙舟比赛，还读了书。A.看，一般现在时；B.看，一般过去时；C.正在看，现在进行时；D.将会看，一般过去时。根据 What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival 这个端午节你做了什么？可知事情在过去已发生，应用一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意联系上下文判断句子时态，选择单词的正确形式。
20．I Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. It's amazing.
A．watch B．watched C．watches D．have watched
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 我上个月和我的朋友一起看了《权力的游戏》，太神奇了。last month，是一般过去时标志，因此用过去式watched，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意一般过去时的用法。
21．—Where did you go last winter vacation
—I ________ to London with my family.
A．go B．have gone C．went D．was going
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了？——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答用一般过去时，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问句和答句时态一致，故选C。
22．Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.
A．takes B．has taken C．is taking D．was taking
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当Jack的妈妈打电话给他的时候，他正在洗澡。根据 when his mother rang him up. 当他的妈妈打电话给他的时候，可知应用过去进行时was/were+现在分词。根据主语Jack可知，be动词应用was；take的现在分词为taking。故选D.
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意掌握结构was/were+现在分词。
23．—Where the dictionary I can't see it.
—I it right here a moment ago. But it's gone.
A．did you put; have put B．had you put; have put
C．have you put; put D．were you putting; had put
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：—你把字典放哪里了？我找不到了。—我刚才放在这里了，但是现在不见了。根据I can't see it.可知，put发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，现在找不到了，故第一空用现在完成时。根据a moment ago可知，句子应该一般过去时。故选C。
【点评】此题考查时态的用法。
24．Look! A dog a blind man across the road.
A．leads B．lead C．is leading D．led
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！一条狗在引导一位盲人过马路。A. leads三人称单数的一般现在时形式；B. lead非三人称单数的一般现在时形式；C. is leading现在进行时态形式；D. led一般过去时态形式。看得到，说明动作正在发生，句子用现在进行时态。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时态，在有look，listen的句子中一般使用进行时态。
25．一I want to get some bread from the supermarket before it ． 一My watch says 8:15 pm.So we have about 15 minutes left to get there．
A．closes B．will close
C．close D．closed
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:一一我要在关门前从超市里买一些面包。一一我的表上现在是晚上8:15 。因此，我们还余下大约十五分钟到那儿。超市还没有关，将要关，before引出的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。故选A。
26．— Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do — I'm not sure. Maybe I to the beach.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:一一暑假要来了，你打算做什么 一一我不确定，可能我要去海滩。A.一般现在时态，表示经常性、习惯性的动作;B.一般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作;C.一般将来时态，表示将要发生的动作;D.现在完成时态，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.本题谈论的是暑假的计划，谈论将来，用一般将来时态。故选C。
27．Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A．provides B．is providing C．has provided
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自2021以来，我校为学生提供了各种课外服务。provide提供，实义动词。since+过去时间点，表明时态用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语school是单数，所以用has，provide的过去分词是provided，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记其标志词和结构。
28．Hurry up! Mr. Brown ___________ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A．is waiting B．will wait C．waited
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：快点儿！布朗先生此刻在会议室正等在我们。is doing为进行时态，will do为将来时态，did形式为一般过去时态。根据句子中的at the moment可知对应的动词应使用现在进行时态，故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态，要掌握常见的判断动词时态的时间状语。
29．—What is little James doing in the kitchen
—He is ________ the cake into five parts so that each of the family members can get one.
A．translating B．changing C．dividing
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——小詹姆斯正在厨房干什么？——他正把这个蛋糕分成五份，以便每一个家庭成员都能得到一块。A.translating翻译；B.changing改变；C.dividing划分。根据后面“so that each of the family members can get one. ”可知，此处应表示将蛋糕分成五块。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意理解语境，识记各动词含义，选择正确答案。
30．—You should remember to return the book that you ________ for a month.
—Yes. Thanks for reminding me. I almost forgot it.
A．kept B．have kept C．keep
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——你应该记得把那本你保留了一个月的书还了”——好的。谢谢你的提醒。我差点儿忘了。根据句意及空后“for a month”可知，此处表示已经借了有一个月了，表示过去发生动作的持续性状态，应用现在完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据语境理解句子时态，选出正确答案。
31．Recently, China ________ great victories in its fight against poverty (贫困).
A．won B．has won C．had won
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：最近，中国在战胜贫困方面取得了巨大的胜利。根据“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先识记现在完成时的标志词，然后识记其结构，最后理解句意。
32．—Kate, I'm sorry to have missed your phone. I_______in the kitchen.
—It doesn't matter.
A．will cook B．was cooking C．have cooked
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，很抱歉我错过了你的电话。我昨天那时候在厨房做饭。——没关系。A.will cook将来时；B.was cooking过去进行时；C.have cooked现在完成时。从前面句子“ I'm sorry to have missed your phone.” 给我打电话时我正在忙，表示过去正在进行的动作。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意理解句意，根据语境选择正确的时态。
33．—Our teachers________ us a lot in many ways in the past three years.
—It is true. So we should study harder.
A．help B．will help C．have helped
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的三年里，我们的老师在许多方面已经帮助我们很多。——确实是这样。所以我们应该更加努力学习。根据句意并结合时间标志词“in the past three years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记现在完成时的标志词和结构，理解句意。
34．—Did you notice your brother go out a moment ago
—No, I didn't. I ________ TV then.
A．was watching B．have watched C．watched
【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你刚才注意到你弟弟出去了吗？——不，我没有。那时我正在看电视。刚才弟弟出去时，“我”正在看电视，所以没有注意到；过去某一时刻，“弟弟出去”和“我看电视”的动作同时进行，故为过去进行时态，其结构是was/were doing。故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时，首先根据关键词句确定时态，然后识记过去进行时态结构是was/were doing。
35．Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ____ me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A．helps B．helped C．has helped
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：韩梅，我的一个好朋友，在过去三年里帮助了我很多英语。A.一般现在时，B.一般过去时，C.现在完成时。根据时间状语in the past在过去三年，可知句子时态为现在完成时has helped。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意句子出现时间状语in the past+一段时间时，句子时态用现在完成时。
36．Mr. Smith can speak Chinese well because he _________________ in China since 10 years ago.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意： 史密斯先生中文说得很好，因为他从十年前就住在中国了。根据since 10 years ago，可知时态是现在完成时，故动词形式是助动词+过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意现在完成时的用法。
37．—Hello, can I speak to Ms. Lin
—Sorry, she__________ Fuzhou for business and she will be back tomorrow.
A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to
【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我可以跟Lin女士说话吗？——不好意思。她因公出差去福州了，她明天会回来。A.已经去了（去了回来了），B.已经在，C.已经去（去了还未回来）。根据 she will be back tomorrow她明天会回来，可知已经去了还未回来应用has gone to。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握has been to和has gone to的不同用法。
38．—Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A．is making B．has made C．will make
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！我妈妈为我做了一个新裙子。——哇哦，你穿它特别的好看。裙子已经做了，因此用完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，因此用现在完成时，has made，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意根据句意判断动词时态。
39．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.
—But she . I think I have to call her again.
A．promises B．promised C．will promise
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了，应用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
40．—Is that Mr. Brown speaking
—Sorry, he isn't in. He to New York on business.
A．went B．will go C．has gone
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——是布朗先生吗？——对不起，他不在。他出差去了纽约。A为一般过去时；B为一般将来时；C为现在完成时。根据Sorry，he isn't in.他不在，可知Mr. Brown过去某个时间去国外了，到现在还没回来，时态应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来。
41．China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A．makes B．made C．has made
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：自从1978年中国已经在科学和技术方面取得巨大的成就。since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。熟记使用现在完成时的情况。
42．Not long ago, Zhang Yimou ______ the amazing “Beijing 8 Minutes” in pyeongchang(平昌),Korea.
A．Directs B．directed C．was directed
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：不久前，张艺谋在韩国平昌导演了神奇的“北京8分钟”。根据Not long ago可知是过去时态，根据 Zhang Yimou和direct之间是主动关系；故答案选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
43．As soon as the mail _________ , please tell my parents to get it.
A．will arrive B．arrives C．is arriving
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：邮件一到，就请告诉我的父母。由题干可知本句是as soon as一…就，引导的时间状语从句。as soon as引导时间状语从句时要注意主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来时，即“主将从现”的说法。本题由句意可知邮件一到，就请告诉我的父母，可知主句为一般将来时，所以从句要用一般现在时，结合选项可知，A选项为一般将来时所以排除，C选项为现在进行时所以排除，B选项为一般现在时，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查as soon as引导的状语从句中使用现在时态代表将来时态。
44． — Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race
—Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country.
A．comes B．came C．has come
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道彩色跑，一个五千米的赛跑吗？——知道，到目前为止它已经进入了我们国家的好几个城市。由so far，可知用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
45．—The movie Pirates of the CaribbeanⅤ (加勒比海盗) is so exciting, and
—Stop! ______ the movie. Please don't let me know too much about the story.
A．I won't watch B．I'm not watching C．I haven't watched
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：— 电影加勒比海盗是如此的令人兴奋，而且…….— 不要说了！我还没有看过这部电影。请不要让我知道关于这个故事太多的内容。根据句意，结合“Please don't let me know too much about the story.”可知对方不想在没看电影之前了解太多电影信息，可知他没有看过电影，使用现在完成时态，故答案为：C.
46．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework
—Not yet, I'll do it at once.
A．have; finished B．Did; finish C．Will; finish
【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
47．—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly
—Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight.
A．will watch B．was watching C．have watched
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：—凯莉，你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》吗？—还没有呢。今天晚上我要和我的同学一起去看。A. will watch一般将来时态形式；B. was watching过去进行时态形式；C. have watched现在完成时态形式。本句描述的是今天晚上将要发生的动作，句子用一般将来时态。故选A。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及will watch；was watching；have watched三种时态的用法和区别
48．— It's the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.
— Yes, it's more and more beautiful.
A．was changing B．has changed C．will change
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是我第二次来厦门。它已经变了很多。——是的，它越来越漂亮了。was changing过去进行时；has changed现在完成时；will change一般将来时。根据Yes, it's more and more beautiful.可知此处描述厦门现在的情况，故用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及was changing；has changed；will change三种时态的区别和用法
49．—Pass the raincoat to me，please．It _______ hard now．
—Here you are．
A．is raining B．rained C．will rain
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：--请把雨衣递给我。现在正在下着大雨。--给你。be doing ,表示现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，rained，动词过去式，表示动作发生在过去；will rain,将来时，表示没有发生的动作。根据情景，可知当时正在下雨，故选A。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及is raining；rained；will rain三个时态的用法和区别。
50．— Is Ms. Zhang in the office
— No, she ________ for a morning.
A．left B．has left C．has been away
【答案】C
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：——张老师在办公室吗？——没有，她离开一个上午了。for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续，故用延续性动词，而leave是短暂性动词，不能表示动作的持续。因此选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
51．— I hear Leo will leave for Korea for a meeting.
— Really Do you know when he _______.
A．will start B．to start C．started
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说Leo要去韩国开会。——真的吗？你知道他什么时候出发吗？when何时，此处询问将来的时间，故用一般将来时，因此选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
52．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.
A．attracted B．has attracted C．will attract
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。故选B。
53．—-Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.
—-She is really a nice teacher.
A．helps B．is helping C．was helping
【答案】C
【知识点】时态统一；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：—-当我离开学校时，林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。—-她真是一位好老师。当我离开时，老师正在帮学习，一个过去动作“离开”发生时，另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态，选C。
54． —Ben, why are you watching TV at this time How about your homework
— I_______ all of it, Mom. I want to have a rest.
A．finish B．am finishing C．have finished
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意为：—本，你为什么这个时候还在看电视？你的作业做得怎么样了？—妈妈，我已经都做完了。我想要休息一下。根据语境可知，这里表示的是一个过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故应选C。
55．-- Look! Someone ____ the icebox back to the corner.
-- Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A．has moved B．is moving C．was moving
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:一看，有人把冰箱移回到角落里了。一哦，不是我，我没有干。A.现在完成时态，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;B.现在进行时态，表示现在正在进行的动作;C.过去进行时态，指过去正在进行或发生的动作。从句意，是看“移了的结果”，不是看“移的动作”，用现在完成时态。故选A。
56．--Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow
--Sorry, but I ___ it twice.
A．have seen B．saw C．will see
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:一一明天要和我一起去看电影《左耳》吗 一一对不起，我看过两次了。A.现在完成时态;B.一般过去时;C.一般将来时。强调过去发生的动作“看电影”对现在造成的影响或结果“看过两次”，用现在完成时态。故选A。
57．-Have you ever been to Xiamen
-Yes. I _ there in 2013.
A．go B．went C．have gone
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗 一是的，我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时，句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作，句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在2013年去那儿，用一般过去时，故选B。
58．—What are you doing now, Lily
— I music.
A．am listening to
B．listen to
C．will listen to
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:一莉莉，你现在在做什么 一我在听音乐。现在进行时态表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，由am/is/are+现在分词（ing）构成。本题中问句用的现在进行时，回答也得用现在进行时。都是对现在正在发生的动作进行谈论。故选A。
59．The Green family ________ China for five years.
A．has come to B．has been in C．has been to
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：格林一家已经到中国五年时间了。在完成时态中has been to 是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了。has gone to 是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来。 has been in 是已经在某处，并且现在还在那里，而且有可能要延续下去。 结合语境可知选B。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分，瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成，持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用，持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用，需注意区分。
60．—Why are you standing here, Mrs. White
—I'm waiting for my son. He _________ back from school.
A．hasn't come B．won't come C．doesn't come
【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么站在这儿？怀特夫人。——我在正在等我的儿子。他还没有放学回家。结合语境可知本句描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态，选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
61． Liu Ming,is that our headmaster Miss Chen over there
It can't be her . She _______Xiamen for a meeting.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been away
【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：刘明，是我们的校长陈老师在那边吗？——不可能是她。她已经去厦门开会了。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。在完成时态中has been to 是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了。has gone to 是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来。 has been away表示离开，还没回来，后面不能接宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时态及动词辨析
62．—Oh, Mrs King ,your necklace looks nice. Is it new —No, I ______ it for two years .
A．had B．have had C．have bought
【答案】B
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】此题考查的是完成时have+过去分词。由for可知用现在完成时。但buy是个瞬间动词，在完成时中要用延续性动词，故要用have的过去分词had，从而选B。
63．My father my mother fifteen years ago, so far they for fifteen years.
A．married; married
B．married; have been married
C．has married; had been married
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我的爸爸在15年前娶了我的妈妈，到目前为止他们结婚15年了。married结婚，娶，是一个动词的过去式或过去分词形式；have been married现在完成时；had been married过去完成时。第一句话中有时间状语fifteen years ago，应用一般过去时态，排除C；第二句话中有for fifteen years和so far，应用现在完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意根据时间状语来判断时态。注意for＋时间段和现在完成时连用，而且要用延续性动词。
64．By the time my sisters home yesterday, I the dinner already.
A．reached; have cooked
B．have reached; had cooked
C．reached; had cooked
【答案】C
【知识点】过去完成时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天等我的姐妹们到家的时候，我已经做好晚饭了。reached到达，过去式；have reached现在完成时；have cooked做饭，现在完成时；had cooked过去完成时。by the time…，到……时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中有yesterday，应用一般过去时态；主句的动作在从句动作之前发生，应用过去完成时态。故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意识记过去完成时和一般过去时。
65．Volunteering ________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A．make B．makes C．was making
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：志愿服务使世界更加温暖。即使是小事情也会有很大的不同。根据下文 Even small things can make a big difference. 可知用一般现在时，上句也要用一般现在时，主语volunteering，志愿服务，动名词，作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数makes，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的用法。根据语境确定动词的时态，同时要注意主语与动词在人称和数要一致。
66．Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It ________ one of China's national treasures.
A．becomes B．became C．has become
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：今天，二胡大师们都在演奏和赞美二泉映月。它已成为中国的国宝之一。由现在的时间状语today，可知二泉映月对现在的中国音乐艺术产生重要的影响，成为国宝。要用现在完成时，has/have+过去分词，主语it，第三人称单数，要用has，become的过去分词become，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的构成和用法。根据时间状语和句意确定动词的时态。
二、填空题
67． homework, yesterday
【答案】The boy did his homework yesterday.
【知识点】看图写话；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据图片可知是一个在写作业的男孩，提示词为homework作业，yesterday昨天，可知句意应为：男孩昨天做作业。男孩the boy，做作业do one's homework，固定搭配，时间为过去的因此动词应使用一般过去时态，do过去式为did，主语为男孩the boy，因此one's要变为his，故答案为The boy did his homework yesterday.
【点评】考查看图写话，注意根据图片和提示词写出符合的句子，同时注意时态。
68． since 2010
【答案】The woman has been a math teacher since 2010.
【知识点】看图写话；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】根据图片可知是一位女数学老师，提示词为since 2010，自从2010，可知句意为：这个女人自从2010年就是数学老师了。这个女人the woman，做主语，since+过去时间，应与现在完成连用，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，成为应使用be动词，因此be要用过去分词been，数学老师math teacher，故答案为The woman has been a math teacher since 2010.
【点评】考查看图写话，注意掌握since+过去时间，应与现在完成连用。
69．now
【答案】They are cleaning the room now.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语now“现在”，可知句子时态为现在进行时，再根据图片内容，可知句意为：他们现在正在打扫房间。“他们”为主语they；“现在”为时间状语no，置于句末；“打扫房间”为动词短语clean the room，时态为现在进行时，应用be动词+现在分词，主语they为复数，be动词应用are，动词clean的现在分词为cleaning。故答案为： They are cleaning the room now.
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记现在进行时结构：be+现在分词。
70．cheap, than
【答案】The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】根据提示词cheap“便宜”、than“比”，以及图片内容，可知时态为一般现在时，句意为：这件T恤比裙子便宜。"这件T恤“为主语the T-shirt；”比……便宜“为be cheaper than，主语the T-shirt为单数，be动词应用is；”裙子“为the skirt。故答案为： The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.
【点评】考查比较级。注意熟记比较级一般句式：A be+形容词比较级+than+B“A比B怎么样”。
71．tomorrow
【答案】The boy will/is going to plant a tree tomorrow.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语tomorrow“明天”，可知句子时态为一般将来时；根据图片内容，可知句意为：这个男孩明天将要种树。“这个男孩”为主语the boy；“明天”为时间状语tomorrow，置于句末作状语；“将要”为will/be going to，主语the boy为第三人称单数，可知be动词yongis；“种树”为plant a tree。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： The boy will/is going to plant a tree tomorrow.
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意熟记一般将来时结构：will+be going to+动词原形。
72．love
【答案】He loves playing ping-pong.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据提示词love“爱/喜欢”，以及图片内容，可知句子时态为一般现在时，句意为：他喜欢打乒乓球。“他”为主语he；“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配love doing sth.；“打乒乓球”为固定搭配play ping-pong，根据固定搭配love doing sth.，可知应填动词不定式playing。故答案为： He loves playing ping-pong.
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意熟记固定搭配love doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。
73．happy, because
【答案】He was happy because he won the race.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据提示词happy“开心的”、because“因为”以及图片内容，可知句子时态为一般过去时，句意为：他很高兴，因为他赢了比赛。“他”为主语he，“很高兴”为系表结构be happy，主语he为单数，时态为一般过去时，可知be动词应用was；“因为”为连词because；“他”为主语he；“赢了比赛”为动词短语win the race，时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式won故答案为： He was happy because he won the race.
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时态填写谓语动词的正确形式。
三、语法填空
74．The vacation we are looking
forward to (come) soon. Let's prepare
some beautiful clothes.
【答案】will come
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们期待的假期马上就要到了，让我们准备一些漂亮的衣服吧。句中we are looking forward to作vacation的定语，根据句中soon可知，此处时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will come。
【点评】考查时态。注意根据关键词分析出正确的时态。
75．Thomas Edison, one of the
greatest inventors in the world, (create) over 1,000
things.
【答案】created
【知识点】实义动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：托马斯·爱迪生，世界上最伟大的发明家之一，创造了超过1000件东西。根据句中“Thomas Edison”可知，此处是“托马斯·爱迪生创造了超过1000件东西”，句中时态为一般过去时，动词create应使用过去式。故填created。
【点评】考查时态。注意分析句子结构，确定正确的时态。
四、翻译
76．Helen always her classmates, so she is popular in her class. （与……和睦相处）
【答案】gets on well with
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Helen总是和她的同学和睦相处，所以她在班上很受欢迎。与.... 和睦相处为get on well with；根据频率副词always，可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为gets on well with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据频率副词判断句子时态，填写动词的正确形式。
77．After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes tears. （充满，填满）
【答案】were full of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息后，她激动得满眼都是泪。充满，填满为be full of；根据主句谓语got，可知本句时态使用一般过去时，根据eyes，可知be动词用were。故答案为were full of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据谓语判断句子时态，填写动词的正确形式。
78．Smoking
your health, please give it up.(对……有害)
【答案】is bad for/ is harmful to / does harm to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】 对……有害 ， be bad for/ be harmful to / do harm to ，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词，故谓语是动词单三式，be是is，do的单三式是does，故填 is bad for/ is harmful to / does harm to。
【点评】考查翻译，注意主谓一致的用法。
79．
The students often ask Mr. Li for some advice on improving .(英语口语)
【答案】spoken English/oral English
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时；专有名词
【解析】【分析】 英语口语 ，固定搭配， spoken English/oral English，故填spoken English/oral English。
【点评】考查翻译，注意spoken English/oral English的用法。
80．骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。
Cycling can help us save energy and cause air pollution.
【答案】will/ does/ it/ it；not/ not/ won't/ doesn't
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可中缺少汉语提示“不会”可用will not+动词原形来表示；由can可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Cycling为动词名词，因此谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式，“不会污染空气”可用does not+动词原形来表示；连词and也可连接两个并列的句子，因此可用代词it作主语，指代前文提到的“Cycling”，句子用一般将来时时，谓语动词应用won't+动词原形；句子若用一般现在时，谓语动词应用助动词doesn't+动词原形。故填will/does/it/it/；not/not/won't/doesn't。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记一般将来时的结构。
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