八年级（上）Unit1-2 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语阶段复习测试卷（原卷＋解析卷）

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八年级（上）Unit1-2 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语阶段复习测试卷
一、单选题
1．—The woman ________ a lot, She looks unhealthy.
—Why doesn't she give it up
A．exercises B．runs C．smokes D．knows
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这位女士抽许多烟，她看上去不健康。——她为什么不戒掉呢？exercises，动词，锻炼；runs，动词，跑步；smokes，动词，吸烟；knows，动词，知道；根据“She looks unhealthy.”及“Why doesn't she give it up ”可知这位女士抽许多烟，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记exercise、run、smoke、know的词性、词义及用法，注意联系上下文选择恰当的动词。
2．—Could you help me do the homework
—Sorry! You need to do it by yourself. There is ________ I can do for you.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我做作业吗？——抱歉。你需要自己做作业。我无能为力。something，不定代词，一些事情；everything，不定代词，一切事情；anything，不定代词，任何事情；nothing，不定代词，没有事情。根据“Sorry! You need to do it by yourself. ”可知“There is …… I can do for you.”要表达没有能帮忙的事情，所填词是否定词，只有选项D符合，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意nothing是表示否定意义的代词。
3．—Why did they choose John ________ David
—They think John is more careful than David.
A．instead of B．in fact C．close to D．in front of
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们为什么选择John而不是David？——他们认为John比David更认真。instead of意为“代替、替代、而不是”; in fact 意为“实际上”; close to意为“靠近”; in front of意为“在.....前面”。根据上句句意“为什么他们选择John... David呢 ”可知，该空只有选项A符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记instead of、in fact、close to、in front of的意思及用法。
4．—We have a ________ to visit Beijing next week.
—Really Enjoy yourselves!
A．mind B．exercise C．chance D．score
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——下个周我们有机会去访问北京。——真得？玩儿的高兴。mind，名词，思想，动词，介意；exercise，名词，锻炼；chance，名词，机会；score，名词，比分、得分；根据“Really Enjoy yourselves!”可知“We have a……to visit Beijing next week.”要表达有机会访问北京，固定搭配have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析、固定搭配。识记mind、exercise、chance、score的词性、词义及用法，掌握短语have a chance to do sth.
5．—Why did your father shout ________ you this morning
—Because I stayed up late for computer games last night. He was angry ______ me.
A．at; about B．to; with C．to; about D．at; with
【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你父亲为斥责你？——因为我昨天熬夜玩电脑游戏。他生我的气。at，介词，在；to，介词，到；about，介词，关于；with，介词，和；固定搭配shout at sb.斥责某人、朝某人大吼大叫，带有感彩；shout to sb.朝着某人大喊，不带感彩，只是单纯的声音大； be angry with sb.对某人生气；be angry about sth.对某事生气；根据“Because I stayed up late for computer games last night.”可知第一空要表达斥责，带有生气的感彩，因此用shout at，根据“He was angry…… me.”可知第二空要表达生某人的气，用be angry with sb.故选D。
【点评】考查简单介词、固定搭配。注意区分shout at和shout to的用法，识记短语be angry with sb. about sth.。
6．—Could you give me ________ ten minutes I think I can finish it.
—No problem.
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能再给我十分钟时间吗？我认为我能完成它。——没问题。other 可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意为“别的，其他的”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。指两个人或物中的一个时 ，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。others 是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”“其余的"，在句中可作主语、宾语。another = an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰可数名词单数。another还可以修饰名词复数，但必须在名词复数前面加上数词。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记other、the other、others、another的用法及区别。
7．—What do you think of Li Na
—She is great! She is one of the most ________ tennis players in China.
A．serious B．necessary C．successful D．exciting
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为李娜怎么样？——她很棒。她是中国最成功的网球运动员之一。serious，形容词，严肃的；necessary，形容词，必要的；successful，形容词，成功的；exciting，形容词，令人兴奋的；根据“She is great! ”可知“ She is one of the most ……tennis players in China.”要表达她是中国最成功的网球运动员之一，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记serious、necessary、successful、exciting的词性、词义及用法，注意根据语境选择恰当的形容词。
8．—Mom, I got first in the 100-meter race.
—Well done. I'm so ________ of you.
A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．angry
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我在100米赛跑中得了第一名。——嗯。我真为你骄傲。A累的，B骄傲的，C害怕的，D生气的，根据100米赛跑中得了第一名，可知会很骄傲，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记proud的用法。
9．—Mom, must I go shopping with you
—No, you ________. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.
A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一起去购物吗？——你可以和你的朋友一起看电影《超能陆战队》。A不必，B不能，C不应该，D禁止，must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用情态动词needn't，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意识记needn't的用法。
10．Ann's friend went to the USA. They can only talk ____ the phone.
A．with B．on C．in D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：安的朋友去了美国，他们只能打电话。on the phone，在通话中，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配on the phone。
二、完形填空
完形填空
Good
health is very important. Everyone should do all that he can do to stay 11． .
Being in good health means having both body and mind in good order, free from
illness and pains.
Good
food, plenty of water, cleanliness and plenty of rest all help keeping our
machines running as they should. 12． is very important. It
gives 13． we need for keeping healthy. It gives us
energy for work and play. Not all food gives everything we need. We should eat
different kinds of food. Having enough food is not the same 14． having
the right food.
The 15． we
drink helps wash away wastes inside our bodies. It also makes up for the water
we lose when we perspire (流汗). More
than half of the body is actually water. We must drink enough water to replace
what we 16． .
We
feel better and look 17． when we are clean. A bath every one or
two days is a good rule for us. Brushing our teeth is a(n) 18． habit
for keeping clean and healthy.
Sleep
is the best kind of rest. Growing children need more 19． than
grown-ups. Children's bodies not only have to be repaired but also have to
grow, 20． can grow properly while he is always
working and playing day and night.
11．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier
12．A．Water B．Drink C．Vegetables D．Food
13．A．what B．that C．which D．this
14．A．as B．for C．with D．to
15．A．orange B．milk C．juice D．water
16．A．have B．lose C．get D．put
17．A．good B．well C．fine D．better
18．A．important B．easy C．different D．same
19．A．sleep B．time C．break D．food
20．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everyone
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．A；15．D；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．A；20．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了保持健康的几个建议。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：每个人都应该尽自己所能保持健康。A健康，名词，B健康的，形容词，C健康地，副词，D更健康的，形容词比较级，stay healthy，固定搭配，保持健康，故选B。
12．句意：食物非常重要。A水，B饮料，C蔬菜，D食物，根据下文Not all food gives everything we need不是所有的食物都能提供我们所需的一切，可知此处用食物，故选D。
13．句意：它给我们保持健康所需要的。A什么，B那个，C哪个，D这个，宾语从句中缺少need的宾语，指代food，故用what，故选A。
14．句意：有足够的食物并不等于有合适的食物。A作为，B为了，C有，D到，the same as，固定搭配，和......一样，故选A。
15．句意：我们喝的水有助于洗掉我们体内的废物。A桔汁，B牛奶，C果汁，D水，根据下文We must drink enough water我们必须喝足够的水，可知此处是水，故选D。
16．句意：我们必须喝足够的水来补充我们失去的。A有，B丢失，C获得，D放，根据它还能补充我们出汗时流失的水分，可知是补充我们失去的水，故选B。
17．句意：当我们干净的时候，我们感觉更好，看起来也更好。A好的，形容词，B好，副词，C好，形容词，D更好，比较级，根据feel better and，可知and前后都是比较级，故选D。
18．句意：刷牙是保持清洁和健康的一个重要习惯。A重要的，B容易的，C不同的，D相同的，根据常识可知刷牙是保持清洁和健康的一个重要习惯，故选A。
19．句意：成长中的孩子比成年人需要更多的睡眠。A睡眠，B时间，C休息，D食物，根据Sleep is the best kind of rest睡眠是最好的休息方式，可知孩子需要更多的睡眠，故选A。
20．句意：没有人能正常成长，如果他总是日夜工作和玩耍。A某个人，B任何人，C没有人，D每个人，根据Children's bodies not only have to be repaired but also have to grow孩子们的身体不仅需要修复，还需要成长，可知总是日夜工作和玩耍，没有人能正常成长，故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
Unclean food and water can make us feel sick. We must be careful with them, especially during travelling. What should we pay attention to while travelling We'd better follow the rules as the following:
●Food
Eat *Food that is cooked and served hot *Hard-cooked eggs *Fruits and vegetables you have washed in clean water
Don't eat *Salads *Food served at room temperature (温度) *Food from street vendors (摊贩) *Undercooked eggs, meat or fish *Unwashed fruits and vegetables
●Drinks
Drink *Water, sodas, or sports drinks that are bottled *Water that has been boiled (煮沸) *Ice made with bottled water *Hot coffee or tea
Don't drink *Don't drink tap water *Ice or drinks made with tap or well water
●Bathing and swimmingUnclean water can also make us sick if we drink it while bathing, showering, or swimming. Try not to get any water in our noses or mouths. In some areas, tap water may not even be safe for brushing our teeth, and we should use bottled water. Old people and the people in poor health should pay special attention to them.
21．We can find this passage from a magazine about ________.
A．news B．travelling C．science D．sports
22．According to the passage, what can we have during our trip
A．Bottled water or sodas. B．Undercooked meat.
C．Drinks made with tap water. D．Soft-cooked eggs.
23．What does the underlined word "undercooked" mean in Chinese
A．袋装的 B．不新鲜的 C．烧烤的 D．未煮熟的
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Tap water in some areas is good for our health.
B．We had better not eat salads during travelling.
C．We don't need to eat hot food often during travelling.
D．We can use the water to brush teeth while showering.
25．What's the best title of the passage
A．Food safety in daily life B．How to prepare for a long trip
C．Safety rules while travelling D．What can we do while travelling
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍旅行时，在饮食和日常生活上该注意的规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．推断题。根据What should we pay attention to while travelling We'd better follow the rules as the following我们在旅行时应该注意什么 我们最好遵循如下的规则，可知我们可以从一本关于旅行的杂志上找到这篇文章，故选B。
22．细节题。根据Drinks中Drink的信息：Water, sodas, or sports drinks that are bottled瓶装的水、苏打水或运动饮料，可知我们在旅行中可以喝瓶装水或苏打水，故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据Don't eat，Undercooked eggs, meat or fish，不要吃......的鸡蛋和肉以及鱼，可知我们应该吃煮熟的东西，故推测undercooked的意思是未煮熟的，故选D。
24．细节题。根据Don't eat的信息：Salads，可知我们在旅行中最好不要吃沙拉是正确的，故选B。
25．主旨题。本文介绍旅行时，在饮食和日常生活上该注意的规则。可知最佳标题是Safety rules while travelling旅行安全须知，故选C。
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
For
kids, it's very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their
lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying
healthy for kids.
Kids
hardly care about basic hygiene（卫生）, and they
share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic
hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice
a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with
different kinds of infections（传染病）.
Healthy
eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits.
Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And
eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad
for health and try to eat less junk food.
You
can take different activities to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some
simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing
games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain
group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand
the importance of staying healthy.
26．Which of the following is a hygiene habit
A．Sharing drink with others. B．Sharing food with others.
C．Washing hands before eating. D．Brushing teeth once a day.
27．How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities EXCEPT ________.
A．reading materials B．playing games
C．having parties D．performing street plays
29．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．games for kids to have meals B．activities for kids to stay healthy
C．how to protect kids from infections D．how to have healthy eating habits
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．Keep away from infections B．Healthy eating
C．Healthy activities D．Staying healthy for kids
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了一些有关孩子们如何保持健康的生活方式和生活习惯方面的建议：了解基本的卫生习惯以及保护好自己免受传染病的侵害。注意健康的饮，食习惯、参加一些能够体会保持健康重要性的活动等。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据So it is important for kidsto know the basic hygiene habits such as washing handsbefore eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and soon.可知基本的卫生习惯包括饭前洗手、每天至少刷牙两次等。故答案为C。
27．细节理解题。根据Encourage themselves toeat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables可知提到了两种健康的食物：新鲜的水果和蔬菜。故答案为A。
28．推理判断题。根据Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.可知，孩子们可以通过参加阅读简单材料、玩有关刷牙吃饭的游戏、表演街剧等活动来了解保持健康的重要性，但不包括举办聚会活动。故答案为C。
29．段落大意题。通读原文最后一段可知，本段主要谈论的是孩子们参加保持健康重要性的一些活动。该段第一句Different activities can be planned to teach kids theimportance of staying healthy.是本段的主旨句。故答案为B。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段的主旨句Here are some tipson staying healthy for kids. 是本文的主旨句。和短文内容可知本文主要是向孩子们介绍一些保持健康的建议，故答案为D。
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Lake
Baikal in Southern Siberia is the largest, deepest freshwater lake in the world.
Every winter when the lake freezes (冻结) over
for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov Morekhodova straps (用带子系好) on the same ancient skates she's worn since the 1940s and glides (滑行) across the ice wherever she needs to go.
Lyubov
has been using the ice to travel around her faraway home for her whole life. As
a child, she skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back. She once fell through
the ice and was luckily saved by her classmates.
Now
Lyubov lives alone in a small house on the shores of Lake Baikal. Her children and
five grandchildren seldom visit her because they live five hours away by car. She
has to look on a group of dogs, cows and chickens as her friends. Luckily, she has
the ice to help her feel free! "For me, ice means being able to go anywhere
and everywhere," the grandmother said.
Every
day, she skates half an hour each way to the local village to do her shopping. With
temperatures often reaching lows of-40 C, it's hard for an old woman to live a normal
life! But Lyubov says that her daily skates are the secret to her long life span
(寿命). "People keep telling me I should
slow down, but I just can't!" She said with a laugh. "I don't have time
to be bored; there's too much work to do."
31．How does Lyubov usually travel
A．She usually travels on foot. B．She usually rides her bike.
C．She usually glides across the ice. D．She usually takes a bus.
32．Who once saved her life when she fell through the ice as a child
A．Her teachers. B．Her classmates.
C．Her parents. D．Her brothers.
33．Why do Lyubov's children seldom visit her
A．Because they don't like her at all.
B．Because they live far away from her.
C．Because they don't have any cars.
D．Because they can't glide across the ice.
34．What can we infer from the passage
①Lyubov is interested in skating a lot.
②Lyubov is a woman full of hope for life.
③Lyubov's daily skates are the secret to her long life span.
④Lyubov will skate more slowly in the future by following other people's advice.
A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③
35．What's the best title of the passage
A．An 80-year-old woman who loves skating
B．An 80-year-old woman who is alone
C．A woman that has too much work to do
D．A woman that lives with dogs, cows and chickens
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了独自生活在西伯利亚贝加尔湖岸边的80岁的老奶奶Lyubov的故事。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．细节理解题。根据 Every winter when the lake freezes (冻结) over for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov Morekhodova straps (用带子系好) on the same ancient skates she's worn since the 1940s and glides (滑行) across the ice wherever she needs to go.Lyubov has been using the ice to travel around her faraway home for her whole life.80岁的Lyubov Morekhodova用带子系好她从20世纪40年代开始穿的同样的古代滑冰鞋在冰面上滑行到她需要去的任何地方。Lyubov一生都在她遥远的家附近靠滑行出行。可知她出行都靠在冰上滑行。故答案为C。
32．细节理解题。根据She once fell through the ice and was luckily saved by her classmates. 她有一次掉进冰里，幸运地被同学救了出来。可知是同学救了她。故答案为B。
33．细节理解题。根据Her children and five grandchildren seldom visit her because they live five hours away by car.她的孩子和五个孙子很少去看她，因为他们住的地方离这里有五个小时的车程。可知是因为孩子们住得很远。故答案为B。
34．推理判断题。根据Lyubov has been using the ice to travel around her faraway home for her whole life.As achild,she skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back.Lyubov一生都在她遥远的家附近靠滑行出行。当她还是个孩子的时候，上学和放学的路上，她都要滑大约2.5英里。以及 But Lyubov says that her daily skates are the secret to her long life span (寿命). "People keep telling me I should slow down, but I just can't!" She said with a laugh. "I don't have time to be bored; there's too much work to do."但是Lyubov说，她每天穿的冰鞋是她长寿的秘诀。"人们一直告诉我应该放慢速度，但我就是做不到! "她笑着说。"我没时间无聊，有太多的工作要做。"可知④不符合文意，其他都可由文意推断出来，故答案为D。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知文章介绍了独自生活在西伯利亚贝加尔湖岸边的80岁的老奶奶Lyubov的故事，她从小喜欢滑冰，直到现在80岁了依然在滑冰，结合选项，可知A项符合题意。故答案为A。
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
　36． 　
Bad news! If you sit for over eight hours every day, you must pay attention to the news. People who sit a lot must exercise for one hour a day to live longer. 　37． 　 It is such a scary thing, isn't it
Several years ago, some researchers (研究员) from different countries did a survey (调查). Their survey was about people sitting a lot and their life. 　38． 　Sitting a lot increases (增加) the risk (风险) of dying. It is bad for our health, just like smoking or being overweight.
Researchers hope this news will make people take more exercise. If you don't want to exercise, walking downstairs (下楼) is also a good way. 　39． 　They should take a rest every hour.
Nowadays, there are lots of people who sit a lot. 　40． 　If you want to stay healthy and live long, you must take more exercise.
A. Later on, they found out the truth. B. The dangers of sitting for too long. C. People should get out of their seats more. D. It will shorten our life if we eat too much sugar. E. If you are one of them, please take actions today. F. Sitting on your seat all the day is one of the worst things. G. This is to say, sitting a lot makes your life shorter than others'.
【答案】36．B；37．G；38．A；39．C；40．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了久坐和寿命间的关系，建议人们多运动保持健康。
A. Later on, they found out the truth.后来，他们发现了真相。
B. The dangers of sitting for too long.久坐的危险。
C. People should get out of their seats more.人们应该多离开座位。
D. It will shorten our life if we eat too much sugar.如果我们吃太多糖会缩短我们的寿命。
E. If you are one of them, please take actions today.如果你是其中之一，请今天就采取行动。
F. Sitting on your seat all the day is one of the worst things.整天坐在座位上是最糟糕的事情之一。
G. This is to say, sitting a lot makes your life shorter than others'.也就是说，久坐会使你的寿命比别人短。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后联系上下文抓住关键词句确定答案。
36．根据全文可知主要讲了久坐的危险，因此文章的标题应该是B 选项The dangers of sitting for too long.，故选B。
37．根据前句People who sit a lot must exercise for one hour a day to live longer.坐得多的人必须每天锻炼一小时才能活得更长，可知后句讲的是久坐使你的寿命比别人短，故选G。
38．根据前句Several years ago, some researchers (研究员) from different countries did a survey (调查). Their survey was about people sitting a lot and their life.几年前，来自不同国家的一些研究人员做了一项调查。他们的调查是关于人们坐得多和生活的，可知后句讲的是调查的真相，故选A。
39．根据后句They should take a rest every hour.他们应该每小时休息一次，可知前句讲的是们应该多离开座位，故选C。
40．根据后句If you want to stay healthy and live long, you must take more exercise.如果你想保持健康长寿，你必须多锻炼，可知前句讲的是采取行动，故选E。
五、书面表达
41．北京冬奥会将于下个月开幕，世界各地的运动健儿将参加这一盛会。大家会不会为运动员们的获奖而激动，为他们的坚持而感动？
想想你最崇拜的一位运动员是谁，以My favorite athlete为题，写一篇英语作文。
要点：1）介绍你最崇拜的运动员。
2）为什么最崇拜他/她？
3）你从他/她身上学到了什么？
写作要求：
1）包括以上所有要点，并作适当发挥；
2）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3）80—100词左右。
【答案】My favorite athlete
My favorite athlete is Ma Long. He is one of the best table tennis players in the world.
Ma Long was born in Anshan, Liaoning province. He has been playing table tennis since his childhood. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, Ma Long tried his best and won the first place. All Chinese people are proud of him.
Although Ma Long showed his talent at an early age, he still worked hard. Like every other athlete, he faces difficulties in training, but he never gives up. From his experience, I have learned that we can do almost anything if we never lose heart. He is my hero!
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍最喜爱的运动员。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己最崇拜的运动员；然后介绍崇拜他/她的原因；最后介绍学到了什么。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数；try one's best；win the first place；be proud of；work hard；give up；lose heart等。最高级He is one of the best table tennis players in the world.；现在完成时He has been playing table tennis since his childhood.；状语从句Although Ma Long showed his talent at an early age,he still worked hard.；宾语从句From his experience,I have learned that we can do almost anything if we never lose heart. He is my hero!的运用为文章增色不少，如： I'm going to practice it every day. I think I am able to keep them and I hope I am going to improve my life.等。连词since、although、but、if、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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八年级（上）Unit1-2 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语阶段复习测试卷
一、单选题
1．—The woman ________ a lot, She looks unhealthy.
—Why doesn't she give it up
A．exercises B．runs C．smokes D．knows
2．—Could you help me do the homework
—Sorry! You need to do it by yourself. There is ________ I can do for you.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
3．—Why did they choose John ________ David
—They think John is more careful than David.
A．instead of B．in fact C．close to D．in front of
4．—We have a ________ to visit Beijing next week.
—Really Enjoy yourselves!
A．mind B．exercise C．chance D．score
5．—Why did your father shout ________ you this morning
—Because I stayed up late for computer games last night. He was angry ______ me.
A．at; about B．to; with C．to; about D．at; with
6．—Could you give me ________ ten minutes I think I can finish it.
—No problem.
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
7．—What do you think of Li Na
—She is great! She is one of the most ________ tennis players in China.
A．serious B．necessary C．successful D．exciting
8．—Mom, I got first in the 100-meter race.
—Well done. I'm so ________ of you.
A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．angry
9．—Mom, must I go shopping with you
—No, you ________. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.
A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
10．Ann's friend went to the USA. They can only talk ____ the phone.
A．with B．on C．in D．for
二、完形填空
完形填空
Good
health is very important. Everyone should do all that he can do to stay 11． .
Being in good health means having both body and mind in good order, free from
illness and pains.
Good
food, plenty of water, cleanliness and plenty of rest all help keeping our
machines running as they should. 12． is very important. It
gives 13． we need for keeping healthy. It gives us
energy for work and play. Not all food gives everything we need. We should eat
different kinds of food. Having enough food is not the same 14． having
the right food.
The 15． we
drink helps wash away wastes inside our bodies. It also makes up for the water
we lose when we perspire (流汗). More
than half of the body is actually water. We must drink enough water to replace
what we 16． .
We
feel better and look 17． when we are clean. A bath every one or
two days is a good rule for us. Brushing our teeth is a(n) 18． habit
for keeping clean and healthy.
Sleep
is the best kind of rest. Growing children need more 19． than
grown-ups. Children's bodies not only have to be repaired but also have to
grow, 20． can grow properly while he is always
working and playing day and night.
11．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier
12．A．Water B．Drink C．Vegetables D．Food
13．A．what B．that C．which D．this
14．A．as B．for C．with D．to
15．A．orange B．milk C．juice D．water
16．A．have B．lose C．get D．put
17．A．good B．well C．fine D．better
18．A．important B．easy C．different D．same
19．A．sleep B．time C．break D．food
20．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everyone
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
Unclean food and water can make us feel sick. We must be careful with them, especially during travelling. What should we pay attention to while travelling We'd better follow the rules as the following:
●Food
Eat *Food that is cooked and served hot *Hard-cooked eggs *Fruits and vegetables you have washed in clean water
Don't eat *Salads *Food served at room temperature (温度) *Food from street vendors (摊贩) *Undercooked eggs, meat or fish *Unwashed fruits and vegetables
●Drinks
Drink *Water, sodas, or sports drinks that are bottled *Water that has been boiled (煮沸) *Ice made with bottled water *Hot coffee or tea
Don't drink *Don't drink tap water *Ice or drinks made with tap or well water
●Bathing and swimmingUnclean water can also make us sick if we drink it while bathing, showering, or swimming. Try not to get any water in our noses or mouths. In some areas, tap water may not even be safe for brushing our teeth, and we should use bottled water. Old people and the people in poor health should pay special attention to them.
21．We can find this passage from a magazine about ________.
A．news B．travelling C．science D．sports
22．According to the passage, what can we have during our trip
A．Bottled water or sodas. B．Undercooked meat.
C．Drinks made with tap water. D．Soft-cooked eggs.
23．What does the underlined word "undercooked" mean in Chinese
A．袋装的 B．不新鲜的 C．烧烤的 D．未煮熟的
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Tap water in some areas is good for our health.
B．We had better not eat salads during travelling.
C．We don't need to eat hot food often during travelling.
D．We can use the water to brush teeth while showering.
25．What's the best title of the passage
A．Food safety in daily life B．How to prepare for a long trip
C．Safety rules while travelling D．What can we do while travelling
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
For
kids, it's very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their
lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying
healthy for kids.
Kids
hardly care about basic hygiene（卫生）, and they
share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic
hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice
a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with
different kinds of infections（传染病）.
Healthy
eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits.
Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And
eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad
for health and try to eat less junk food.
You
can take different activities to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some
simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing
games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain
group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand
the importance of staying healthy.
26．Which of the following is a hygiene habit
A．Sharing drink with others. B．Sharing food with others.
C．Washing hands before eating. D．Brushing teeth once a day.
27．How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities EXCEPT ________.
A．reading materials B．playing games
C．having parties D．performing street plays
29．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．games for kids to have meals B．activities for kids to stay healthy
C．how to protect kids from infections D．how to have healthy eating habits
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．Keep away from infections B．Healthy eating
C．Healthy activities D．Staying healthy for kids
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Lake
Baikal in Southern Siberia is the largest, deepest freshwater lake in the world.
Every winter when the lake freezes (冻结) over
for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov Morekhodova straps (用带子系好) on the same ancient skates she's worn since the 1940s and glides (滑行) across the ice wherever she needs to go.
Lyubov
has been using the ice to travel around her faraway home for her whole life. As
a child, she skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back. She once fell through
the ice and was luckily saved by her classmates.
Now
Lyubov lives alone in a small house on the shores of Lake Baikal. Her children and
five grandchildren seldom visit her because they live five hours away by car. She
has to look on a group of dogs, cows and chickens as her friends. Luckily, she has
the ice to help her feel free! "For me, ice means being able to go anywhere
and everywhere," the grandmother said.
Every
day, she skates half an hour each way to the local village to do her shopping. With
temperatures often reaching lows of-40 C, it's hard for an old woman to live a normal
life! But Lyubov says that her daily skates are the secret to her long life span
(寿命). "People keep telling me I should
slow down, but I just can't!" She said with a laugh. "I don't have time
to be bored; there's too much work to do."
31．How does Lyubov usually travel
A．She usually travels on foot. B．She usually rides her bike.
C．She usually glides across the ice. D．She usually takes a bus.
32．Who once saved her life when she fell through the ice as a child
A．Her teachers. B．Her classmates.
C．Her parents. D．Her brothers.
33．Why do Lyubov's children seldom visit her
A．Because they don't like her at all.
B．Because they live far away from her.
C．Because they don't have any cars.
D．Because they can't glide across the ice.
34．What can we infer from the passage
①Lyubov is interested in skating a lot.
②Lyubov is a woman full of hope for life.
③Lyubov's daily skates are the secret to her long life span.
④Lyubov will skate more slowly in the future by following other people's advice.
A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③
35．What's the best title of the passage
A．An 80-year-old woman who loves skating
B．An 80-year-old woman who is alone
C．A woman that has too much work to do
D．A woman that lives with dogs, cows and chickens
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
　36． 　
Bad news! If you sit for over eight hours every day, you must pay attention to the news. People who sit a lot must exercise for one hour a day to live longer. 　37． 　 It is such a scary thing, isn't it
Several years ago, some researchers (研究员) from different countries did a survey (调查). Their survey was about people sitting a lot and their life. 　38． 　Sitting a lot increases (增加) the risk (风险) of dying. It is bad for our health, just like smoking or being overweight.
Researchers hope this news will make people take more exercise. If you don't want to exercise, walking downstairs (下楼) is also a good way. 　39． 　They should take a rest every hour.
Nowadays, there are lots of people who sit a lot. 　40． 　If you want to stay healthy and live long, you must take more exercise.
A. Later on, they found out the truth. B. The dangers of sitting for too long. C. People should get out of their seats more. D. It will shorten our life if we eat too much sugar. E. If you are one of them, please take actions today. F. Sitting on your seat all the day is one of the worst things. G. This is to say, sitting a lot makes your life shorter than others'.
五、书面表达
41．北京冬奥会将于下个月开幕，世界各地的运动健儿将参加这一盛会。大家会不会为运动员们的获奖而激动，为他们的坚持而感动？
想想你最崇拜的一位运动员是谁，以My favorite athlete为题，写一篇英语作文。
要点：1）介绍你最崇拜的运动员。
2）为什么最崇拜他/她？
3）你从他/她身上学到了什么？
写作要求：
1）包括以上所有要点，并作适当发挥；
2）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3）80—100词左右。
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