中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级（下）Unit5-6 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语阶段复习测试卷
一、单选题
1．When the teacher asks him, he always ____.
A．keep silent B．keep silently C．keeps silent D．keeps silently
2．It's not good________ us _______ stay in a bad mood too often.
A．for; in B．to; for C．for; for D．for; to
3．—I really don't know which job to choose.
—You had better_________.
A．think out it B．think over it C．think it out D．think it over
4．—Dad, I have trouble ____ the corner of my bedroom.
—OK. I'll help you.
A．to clean B．clean C．cleaning D．cleaned
5．—China is getting stronger and more beautiful.
—Yes. All the Chinese are _________our great country.
A．proud of B．good for C．angry with D．strict with
6．—Hi, Mike. Is there ________ with you
—Nothing much. I just feel a little tired.
A．something wrong B．wrong something
C．anything wrong D．wrong anything
7．I don't know if it ___________tomorrow. If it ____________, we will go to the Great Wall.
A．will rain, doesn't, rain
B．will rain, won't rain
C．rains, won't rain
8．If it ____________tomorrow, I ____________not go there by bike.
A．rains, will B．is going to rain, do C．rains, do
9．The street is crowed. It's very difficult _______.
A．ride on B．rides C．to ride on D．to ride
10．Jack is a little ____ than Peter.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
Is it
safe to talk on the phone while driving It's reported that many accidents are caused
by （1） that are driving while making
phone calls. Now some people want to （2） if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous. （3） a car accident happens, the police will ask whether
the driver is （4） a mobile
phone. They （5） the
information in a report. The information is saved, and later they can （6） it.
Why do mobile phones cause accidents Drivers sometimes
（7） to
watch the road carefully when they are using their mobile phones. Not looking at
the road can be （8） , because drivers can't focus on(集中注意力) （9） is
going on around them. Now, the police has made rules （10） using mobile phones while driving.
（1）A．riders B．drivers C．walkers D．passengers
（2）A．look
for B．care about C．find out D．think about
（3）A．Before B．If C．Until D．Later
（4）A．using B．talking C．playing D．buying
（5）A．copy B．remember C．search D．write
（6）A．read B．study C．find D．learn
（7）A．like B．want C．forget D．wish
（8）A．dangerous B．difficult C．easy D．carefully
（9）A．how B．where C．what D．why
（10）A．to B．in C．of D．against
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
An
old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of
England. One day he decided to visit the big city.
Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the
city before.
The
old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.
He
rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old
woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened
again and a very perfect young girl came out.
The
old farmer was very surprised, "What a funny little room!" He said to
himself, "It's magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The
next time I come here, I'm going to bring my wife to take the lift. "
（1）The old farmer lived ____.
A．near the city B．in the city
C．in the southeast of England D．in a large tall building
（2）The old farmer decided ____ one day.
A．to visit a building B．to visit a city
C．to visit a factory D．to visit a farm
（3）The old farmer ____.
A．came to the city for the first time
B．had traveled to the city several times
C．found nothing new and strange in the city
D．only visited the large tall building
（4）When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ____ get into the lift.
A．a young girl B．an old man C．his wife D．an old woman
（5）From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ____.
A．knew the lift well
B．didn't know anything about the lift
C．wanted to buy a lift
D．didn't like the lift
13．阅读理解
Many people
like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because the airport is usually far
from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take
off which is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food.
Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the
city.
I like
travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good
in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk
around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on
your way, though it takes a little more time.
I also
like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don't need to
get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you
in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it is fast.
B．Because it is safe.
C．Because you can walk around in the plane.
D．Because it is cheap.
（2）Which is not the good thing about the train
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the window. D．You can walk around in the train.
（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A train. D．A subway.
（4）What is the bad thing about the car
A．You needn't go to a railway station.
B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road.
D．You needn't go to a bus stop.
（5）According to the passage, which sentence is true
A．He thinks taking a plane takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a plane because he can choose the food.
14．阅读理解
A
An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London.“What's that strange building ” asked the visitor.“That's the Tower (塔) of London.”“I see. How long did it take to build it ”“About 500 years.”“In my country we can build it in a few months.”said the visitor. After they came to St. Paul's Cathedral (大教堂), the visitor asked the same question. “Nearly forty years,”said the Englishman. “In my country we finish it in forty days at most,” said the visitor. This went on all day. They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said they could do the same thing much faster in his country. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament (议会) and the visitor asked his usual question, “What's that ” The Englishman answered, “I have no idea. It wasn't there last night.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around ____ one day.
A．the Tower of London B．St. Paul's Cathedral
C．some famous buildings in the city D．the whole city of London
（2）The visitor said that in his country it would take them ____ to build the Tower of London.
A．less than a year B．forty days
C．five hundred years D．fifty days
（3）It took them a few days to see ____.
A．some of the best known buildings in England
B．several most famous places in England
C．many famous houses in the city of London
D．most of the best known buildings in London
（4）The Englishman was very angry at the end of the day, but he ____.
A．didn't want to say anything
B．tried to show it to the visitor
C．had no time to tell the visitor
D．tried not to show it to the visitor
（5）The Englishman's answer to the question of the last place showed ____.
A．he was sorry he didn't see the building before
B．he could say nothing because he didn't know anything
C．he was angry and didn't want to tell the visitor its name
D．he didn't know how to tell the visitor the name of the building
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，并从方框内选择恰当的句子填入短文，使之通顺、完整。
15．
Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. 16． According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (脑) different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become happy again 17．
Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.
18． "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "Actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. 19． Who knows what good things are waiting for us
A. When do people feel lonely B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go. C. After all, “tomorrow is another day”. D. What's the reason behind that E. Why don't we like them F. New ways to deal with loneliness G. No, don't worry.
五、书面表达
20．微笑绽放多彩郑州，志愿倾情魅力河南。在过去的一年中，有太多的志愿者在郑州这片土地上诠释着生命的价值！某英文网站发起了以"我的志愿者经历"为主题的活动，请你以"My volunteer experience"为题目进行投稿，记录下你的一次志愿者经历吧。
要点：1）你做过什么样的志愿活动？
2）你为什么要那样做呢？
要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数90左右。
My volunteer experience
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级（下）Unit5-6 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语阶段复习测试卷
一、单选题
1．When the teacher asks him, he always ____.
A．keep silent B．keep silently C．keeps silent D．keeps silently
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 当老师问他时，他总是保持沉默。keep保持，连系动词，后面要跟跟形容词作表语； silently 默默地，副词； silent沉默的，形容词；排除B和D；根据句中always可知，此处描述经常性动作，所以用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配keep selent，注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
2．It's not good________ us _______ stay in a bad mood too often.
A．for; in B．to; for C．for; for D．for; to
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 对我们而言，总是心情不好是不好的。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是固定句型it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.，做某事对某人而言怎么样，此处形容词修饰后面的动词不定式，且动词不定式是真正主语，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定句型it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.。
3．—I really don't know which job to choose.
—You had better_________.
A．think out it B．think over it C．think it out D．think it over
【答案】D
【知识点】宾格的人称代词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我真不知道该选什么工作。 ——你最好仔细考虑一下。 think out想出； think over仔细考虑；两个短语都是动词+副词短语，需要跟代词时，代词应该放在中间，故排除A和B；根据 I really don't know which job to choose. 可知，此处指的是仔细考虑，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析和代词的位置。注意动词+副词短语中需要跟代词时，代词应该放在中间。
4．—Dad, I have trouble ____ the corner of my bedroom.
—OK. I'll help you.
A．to clean B．clean C．cleaning D．cleaned
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 爸爸，我很难清扫我卧室的角落。 —— 好的。我会帮助你的。 clean清扫，动词；have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦，固定短语；所以此处需要动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语have trouble doing sth.。
5．—China is getting stronger and more beautiful.
—Yes. All the Chinese are _________our great country.
A．proud of B．good for C．angry with D．strict with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国正变得更强大和更美丽。——是的。所有的中国人都为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲。A、为……感到骄傲；B、有利于；C、对……生气；D、对……严厉。由上文China is getting stronger and more beautiful.可知这里要说的是“为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲”，为……感到骄傲，be proud of，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
6．—Hi, Mike. Is there ________ with you
—Nothing much. I just feel a little tired.
A．something wrong B．wrong something
C．anything wrong D．wrong anything
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，迈克，你怎么了？—— 没有什么要紧的事。我只是觉得有点累。 形容词修饰不定代词应该放在后面，故排除B和D；something某事，某物，多用于肯定句或者表示委婉的请求，希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中；anything任何事情，多用于否定句或者疑问句；根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是疑问句，所以应该用anything，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。注意形容词修饰不定代词应该放在后面，注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
7．I don't know if it ___________tomorrow. If it ____________, we will go to the Great Wall.
A．will rain, doesn't, rain
B．will rain, won't rain
C．rains, won't rain
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨。如果不下雨，我们将去长城。第一空是if引导的宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知，本句是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形。第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it作主语，故谓语动词用单三形式，将来时的构成是will+动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查时态。注意宾语从句和条件状语从句的识记。
8．If it ____________tomorrow, I ____________not go there by bike.
A．rains, will B．is going to rain, do C．rains, do
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天下雨，我将不骑自行车去那儿。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it作主语，故谓语动词用单三形式，将来时的构成是will+动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查时态。注意if引导状语从句的识记。
9．The street is crowed. It's very difficult _______.
A．ride on B．rides C．to ride on D．to ride
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：大街很拥挤，在街上面骑车非常难。It is+形容词+to do不定式，做某事是……，此处指ride on the street，在街上面骑车。故选C。
【点评】考查不定式。注意不定式在固定句型中的使用。
10．Jack is a little ____ than Peter.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
【答案】B
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack比Peter强壮一点。根据than可知，此处用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级。注意比较级用法的识记。
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
Is it
safe to talk on the phone while driving It's reported that many accidents are caused
by （1） that are driving while making
phone calls. Now some people want to （2） if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous. （3） a car accident happens, the police will ask whether
the driver is （4） a mobile
phone. They （5） the
information in a report. The information is saved, and later they can （6） it.
Why do mobile phones cause accidents Drivers sometimes
（7） to
watch the road carefully when they are using their mobile phones. Not looking at
the road can be （8） , because drivers can't focus on(集中注意力) （9） is
going on around them. Now, the police has made rules （10） using mobile phones while driving.
（1）A．riders B．drivers C．walkers D．passengers
（2）A．look
for B．care about C．find out D．think about
（3）A．Before B．If C．Until D．Later
（4）A．using B．talking C．playing D．buying
（5）A．copy B．remember C．search D．write
（6）A．read B．study C．find D．learn
（7）A．like B．want C．forget D．wish
（8）A．dangerous B．difficult C．easy D．carefully
（9）A．how B．where C．what D．why
（10）A．to B．in C．of D．against
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：这篇短文主要讲很多事故是司机开车打电话导致，如果发生汽车交通事故，警察会问司机是否用手机。
（1）句意：据报道，很多事故被司机开车打电话导致。A. riders骑车的人；B. drivers司机；C. walkers步行者；D. passengers乘客，根据上句 Is it safe to talk on the phone while driving 可知，很多事故被司机开车打电话导致。故选B。
（2）句意：现在一些人想要查出是否开车打电话是危险的。A. look for寻找，B. care about关心，在乎；C. find out查出；D. think about思考。根据if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous.可知，现在一些人想要查出是否开车打电话是危险的。故选C。
（3）句意：如果发生汽车交通事故，警察会问司机是否用手机。A. Before在……以前；B. If如果；C. Until直到……才；D. Later之后。根据下句the police will ask whether the driver is 4 a mobile phone可知，如果发生汽车交通事故，警察会问司机是否用手机。故选B。
（4）句意：如果发生汽车交通事故，警察会问司机是否在用手机。A. using用；B. talking交谈；C. playing玩；D. buying买。根据上文if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous.3 a car accident happens, 可知，如果发生汽车交通事故，警察会问司机是否在用手机。故选A。
（5）句意：他们把信息写在报告里。A. copy复制，抄写；B. remember记起；C. search搜索；D. write写。根据下句The information is saved, and later they can 6 it.可知，他们把信息写在报告里。故选D。
（6）句意：这信息被保存起来，之后他们能够研究了。A. read读；B. study学习；C. find找到；D. learn学习。根据上句The information is saved可知，这信息被保存起来，之后他们能够研究了。根据句意，故选B。
（7）句意：当他们用手机的时候，有时司机忘记仔细看道。A. like喜欢；B. want想要；C. forget忘记；D. wish希望。根据上句when they are using their mobile phones.可知，当他们用手机的时候，有时司机忘记仔细看道。故选C。
（8）句意：不看道路是危险的，A. dangerous危险的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy容易的；D. carefully仔细地。根据上句because drivers can't focus on(集中注意力)9 is going on around them.可知，不看道路是危险的，故选A。
（9）句意：因为司机不能集中注意力看正发生着什么。A. how怎样；B. where在哪；C. what什么；D. why为什么。根据ecause drivers can't focus on(集中注意力)9 is going on around them. 可知，因为司机不能集中注意力看正发生着什么。故选C。
（10）句意：现在警察正在制定规则反对开车打手机。A. to到，表示目的；B. in在……里；C. of的；D. against反对。根据Now, the police has made rules 10 using mobile phones while driving.可知，现在警察正在制定规则反对开车打手机。故选D。
【点评】 考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
An
old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of
England. One day he decided to visit the big city.
Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the
city before.
The
old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.
He
rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old
woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened
again and a very perfect young girl came out.
The
old farmer was very surprised, "What a funny little room!" He said to
himself, "It's magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The
next time I come here, I'm going to bring my wife to take the lift. "
（1）The old farmer lived ____.
A．near the city B．in the city
C．in the southeast of England D．in a large tall building
（2）The old farmer decided ____ one day.
A．to visit a building B．to visit a city
C．to visit a factory D．to visit a farm
（3）The old farmer ____.
A．came to the city for the first time
B．had traveled to the city several times
C．found nothing new and strange in the city
D．only visited the large tall building
（4）When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ____ get into the lift.
A．a young girl B．an old man C．his wife D．an old woman
（5）From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ____.
A．knew the lift well
B．didn't know anything about the lift
C．wanted to buy a lift
D．didn't like the lift
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位老农民第一次来大城市参观，对电梯一无所知而认为老妇人变成年轻的姑娘的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England.可知，这位老农民住在英格兰的东南部。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 One day he decided to visit the big city. 可知，老农民想去参观一个大城市。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段 Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before. 可知，这位老农民是第一次来大城市。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. 可知，当这位老农民在一座高大的建筑里时，他看见一位老妇人走进电梯。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，我们可以猜测老农民对电梯一无所知。故选B。
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
13．阅读理解
Many people
like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because the airport is usually far
from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take
off which is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food.
Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the
city.
I like
travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good
in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk
around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on
your way, though it takes a little more time.
I also
like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don't need to
get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you
in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it is fast.
B．Because it is safe.
C．Because you can walk around in the plane.
D．Because it is cheap.
（2）Which is not the good thing about the train
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the window. D．You can walk around in the train.
（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A train. D．A subway.
（4）What is the bad thing about the car
A．You needn't go to a railway station.
B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road.
D．You needn't go to a bus stop.
（5）According to the passage, which sentence is true
A．He thinks taking a plane takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a plane because he can choose the food.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：短文中作者主要分别介绍了乘飞机、坐火车和汽车出行的优点和缺点。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文“Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. ”的描述可知，许多人习惯乘坐飞机的原因是由于它们比较快捷。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文“I know it takes a little more time.”的描述可知，乘坐火车需要多花一点时间。 这是火车的不足之处。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文“also you can carry many things with you in a car.”的描述可知，如果需要带很多东西，可以乘坐小车。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”的描述可知，乘坐小车的不足之处是路上车过多。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文第一段Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.可知，飞机很快，但从机场到城市仍然需要几个小时。故选A。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，在做细节题的时候，面对强干扰选项，我们一定要回到原文，再次检索，根据文章提示，找出最符合原文的选项。
14．阅读理解
A
An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London.“What's that strange building ” asked the visitor.“That's the Tower (塔) of London.”“I see. How long did it take to build it ”“About 500 years.”“In my country we can build it in a few months.”said the visitor. After they came to St. Paul's Cathedral (大教堂), the visitor asked the same question. “Nearly forty years,”said the Englishman. “In my country we finish it in forty days at most,” said the visitor. This went on all day. They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said they could do the same thing much faster in his country. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament (议会) and the visitor asked his usual question, “What's that ” The Englishman answered, “I have no idea. It wasn't there last night.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around ____ one day.
A．the Tower of London B．St. Paul's Cathedral
C．some famous buildings in the city D．the whole city of London
（2）The visitor said that in his country it would take them ____ to build the Tower of London.
A．less than a year B．forty days
C．five hundred years D．fifty days
（3）It took them a few days to see ____.
A．some of the best known buildings in England
B．several most famous places in England
C．many famous houses in the city of London
D．most of the best known buildings in London
（4）The Englishman was very angry at the end of the day, but he ____.
A．didn't want to say anything
B．tried to show it to the visitor
C．had no time to tell the visitor
D．tried not to show it to the visitor
（5）The Englishman's answer to the question of the last place showed ____.
A．he was sorry he didn't see the building before
B．he could say nothing because he didn't know anything
C．he was angry and didn't want to tell the visitor its name
D．he didn't know how to tell the visitor the name of the building
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一个幽默故事，在被英国人领着参观伦敦的著名建筑的时候，一个外国人总是吹嘘说在他们国家建同样的建筑会需要更短的时间，连着几天一直这样，英国人虽然很生气，但是尽量不表露出来。在参股议会大厦的时候，英国人忍无可忍了，告诉那个参观者说这个建筑是一夜之间建成的。
⑴推理判断。根据 An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London和下文中提到的伦敦塔、圣保罗大教堂、议会大厦等建筑可知英国人领着外宾参观伦敦的一些著名建筑，故答案为C。
⑵推理判断。根据“In my country we can build it in a few months.”said the visitor可知参观者说几个月就可以建成这样的建筑，也就是不到一年时间，故答案为A。
⑶细节理解。根据This went on all day. They visited most of the best known buildings in the cit可知他们几天一直在参观伦敦大部分最著名的建筑，故答案为D。
⑷细节理解。根据At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it可知尽管英国人很生气，他还是尽量不表现出来，故答案为D。
⑸细节理解。根据“I have no idea. It wasn't there last night.”可知英国人不想跟那个人说，同时暗示这栋建筑是一夜之间建成的，故答案为C。
【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，并从方框内选择恰当的句子填入短文，使之通顺、完整。
15．
Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. 16． According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (脑) different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become happy again 17．
Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.
18． "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "Actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. 19． Who knows what good things are waiting for us
A. When do people feel lonely B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go. C. After all, “tomorrow is another day”. D. What's the reason behind that E. Why don't we like them F. New ways to deal with loneliness G. No, don't worry.
【答案】15．F；16．D；17．G；18．B；19．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】试题分析：朋友对我们的生活很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难。短文就如何摆脱孤独提了一些建议：一是接受一些邀请。二是制订行动规划。三是认识一些有相同兴趣的人。四是试着从每一个活动中都期望最好的。
各个选项的中文意思是：A. When do people feel lonely 人们什么时候感到孤独？
B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go. 第一步是接受社交邀请，即使你不想去。
C. After all, “tomorrow is another day”. 毕竟，“明天又是另一天”。
D. What's the reason behind that 这背后的原因是什么？
E. Why don't we like them 为什么我们不喜欢它们？
F. New ways to deal with loneliness 应对孤独的新方法。
G. No, don't worry. 不，别担心。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先要掌握文章大意，然后联系上下文，结合选项意思，选出合适答案。
15．通读全文，短文主要是对如何摆脱孤独提的一些建议，与F选项匹配，可以作为文章的大标题，故选F。
16．根据However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely.可知，一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独，所以下一句应该是探讨造成这种现象的原因，因此中间应该用一个过渡句表示这是什么原因呢，故选D。
17．根据 Does that mean they have no way to become happy again 可知，他们没有方法高兴起来了？所以后句应该这项研究的科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。前后句子意思转折，因此本句是对前一般问句作否定回答，故选G。
18．根据下文Another step is to get an action plan.可知，第二步是有一个行动计划，所以此空应该是写第一步要做的事情，故选B。
19．根据下一句Who knows what good things are waiting for us可知，没有人知道还有什么好事在等着我们，所以此空的意思应该是今天的事是今天的，明天是明天的，也就是行动要尽早，毕竟明天就是另一天了，故选C。
五、书面表达
20．微笑绽放多彩郑州，志愿倾情魅力河南。在过去的一年中，有太多的志愿者在郑州这片土地上诠释着生命的价值！某英文网站发起了以"我的志愿者经历"为主题的活动，请你以"My volunteer experience"为题目进行投稿，记录下你的一次志愿者经历吧。
要点：1）你做过什么样的志愿活动？
2）你为什么要那样做呢？
要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数90左右。
My volunteer experience
【答案】My volunteer experience
As a volunteer, I can not only help people in need, but also I can learn a lot from my experience. That is why I enjoy being a volunteer.
I still remember my experience of being a volunteer last year. At that time, I had to stay at home because of COVID-19. I joined a group to help the neighbors throw out their rubbish. Every morning, I needed to get up very early, wear a mask and collect the rubbish from door to door. At first, I found it hard to get up early. It was very tiring, but I did it for one month. I got a thank-you letter from the neighbors in the end.
In a word, I feel proud of being a volunteer, which means I am able to offer help. What's more, I am also thankful to the people who have helped me.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文写作，以My volunteer experience为题目，写一篇短文关于志愿服务经历，内容要包括你做了什么样的志愿者活动，为什么要那样做，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。本文是描述自己的志愿服务经历，所以用第一人称行文，描述经历时，时态用一般过去时，描述原因和感受时，用一般现在时；描写的过程中，要以亲身经历为主，要合情合理、符合实际、贴近生活，短文应叙述完整，逻辑清晰。
【点评】第一段总写用了not only......but also....简述参与志愿者原因，表述原因用了 That is why 的句子较好；第二段具体写志愿者的经历，用了相关的时间如 At that time 那时候， Every morning 每天早上； At first 首先，起初等描述经历很有层次；第三段写参与志愿者的感受，用了较好的句子总结In a word 总之，和 What's more 而且，总述志愿者的感受。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
