中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级（上）Unit3-4 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语阶段复习测试卷
一、单选题
1．"Let me tell you a secret about it" he said to me _______ a low voice.
A．with B．at C．in D．use
2．The weather is so terrible, and I want to stop _______.
A．work B．to work C．works D．working
3．—Look! The 2-yearr-old boy is playing with a snake.
—How _______ he is!
A．brave B．happy C．strong D．excited
4．—You don't look happy. What's wrong
—I'm well. There is _______.
A．something serious B．serious something
C．nothing serious D．serious nothing
5．He is _______ young _______ dress himself.
A．too; to B．can't; to C．to; too D．so; that
6．The little match girl died _______ a cold snowy and dark night.
A．in B．on C．at D．over
7．—Which team _______ the football, Team 1 or Team 2
—Team 1 _______ Team 2.
A．won; won B．beat; beat C．beat; won D．won; beat
8．Though my friend is in Canada, I can chat with him _____ online.
A．hand to hand B．hand in hand C．head to head D．face to face
9．—How old is Mr. Gao
—He's more than thirty. I think he was born _____.
A．in the 1980 B．in the 1980s C．on the 1980 D．on the 1980s
10．Mr. King saw his son _____ computer games when he came back home.
A．play B．playing C．watch D．watching
二、完形填空
完形填空
One of the amazing things about the World Wide Web is
that everyone can make a web page. If people
find your page interesting, they will come to 11． it.
If lots of people 12． your page, then you have made something of
value(价值). The idea of a TV station is to make a place that
attracts(吸引) lots of people. Then the station's owner can ask companies(公司) for advertising(广告) 13． TV.
A web page is like a small TV station.
If yours becomes very popular, then you can 14． ads on it.
That is one form of "value".
On a popular page 15． can
talk to others and it gives you a chance to meet people.
If you want to make your own page, you have 16． choices(选择). You can make
a page that says, "Hi, my name is Sudi and here is a picture of Mini, my cat. My favorite animals are. . . " That is fine, 17． it is not very interesting to others except
your close friends. The other choice you
have is to make a site that other people find 18． . Pick something you enjoy or know a lot about
and make a page about it. For 19． , if you like football, make the best page
on the net about it.
The people from all over the world will come to visit
your page because you are 20． something
of value.
11．A．cost B．visit C．spend D．pick
12．A．like B．hate C．look D．see
13．A．to B．at C．on D．in
14．A．buy B．sell C．borrow D．lend
15．A．I B．she C．he D．you
16．A．one B．two C．three D．four
17．A．so B．and C．or D．but
18．A．useful B．boring C．small D．big
19．A．type B．example C．kind D．way
20．A．offering B．taking C．helping D．reading
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
Maybe you heard a lot about the Internet, but what is
it
The Internet includes many different networks(网络) around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the
Internet.
Maybe that doesn't sound interesting. But when we join the Internet, there are lots
of things we can do. We can use the Internet
instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports
or film stars and do shopping on the Internet.
We can also send messages to other people by email. It's much cheaper and quicker than calling our
friends or sending a letter.
Because of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller
and smaller. People can now work at home
with a computer, get and send the information they need. But do you know 98% of the information is in English
So what will English be like tomorrow
21．The passage is mainly about _____.
A．the Internet B．information C．computers D．email
22．The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is _____.
A．by post B．by email C．by telephone D．by TV
23．The Internet can not be used to _____.
A．find information for our homework
B．get some information about our favorite sports stars
C．do some shopping
D．do our housework
24．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The Internet is a big computer.
B．The Internet is lots of computer networks.
C．The Internet is very helpful.
D．People can work at home with the help of the Internet.
25．What does the writer try to tell us in the last two sentences
A．The Internet is more and more popular.
B．All the information is in English.
C．English is important in using the Internet.
D．Every computer must join the Internet.
阅读短文，回答问题
The
Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs
(流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be
able to help the old and the deaf.
They
will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them. The kind of dog is not
important.
Twenty -four
volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs
and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach
(教练) and they teach the dogs. This training
will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training.
They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water
boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.
Some
people think the plan won't work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some
people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.
26．Why does the association want to choose young dogs
A．Because young dogs are cuter.
B．Because young dogs are stronger.
C．Because it's easier to train them.
D．Because it will cost less to train them.
27．What do the volunteers have in common
A．They all want to help the young.
B．They all keep lots of dogs.
C．They all work in the association.
D．They all have experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.
28．What will the dogs learn in the second training
A．They will learn to understand different languages.
B．They will learn to understand different sounds.
C．They will learn to understand old people's living habits.
D．They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.
29．What can we learn from the article
A．The association will train police dogs.
B．The first training will take 180 days.
C．All dogs will enter the second training.
D．All the people like the plan.
30．What is the best title for the article
A．Stray dogs will help people. B．Dogs are very clever.
C．The old need dogs' help. D．It's difficult to train a dog.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
China
is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world.
It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as
a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned
Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and
used to make tea.
Nowadays,
according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea.
They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps
the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will
be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fermented. And
if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented
tea will be made.
Tea
is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Xi'an and Hangzhou are
widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When
the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around
China.
It's
believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th
centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China
to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Tea
is good for people's health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.
31．Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage
A．Shen Nong. B．Lu Yu. C．Hou Yi. D．Yu Gong.
32．How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
33．What does the underlined word "fragrant" mean
A．悦耳的 B．难闻的 C．难看的 D．芳香的
34．Which is the right order to produce tea
①Later, the tea is packed.
②When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
③Then it is sent for many different countries and places around China.
④Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
A．④③②① B．④②①③ C．④③①② D．②④①③
35．When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place
A．During the 6th and 7th centuries. B．Around 1660.
C．In the 19th century. D．In the 1990s.
四、任务型阅读
36．阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的句子补全文章有两个选项是多的，每个选项只能选—次。
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. .
Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place, is under a strong table or desk. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Be very careful of fallen power lines.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the fast earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help.
, But you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
A. Stand in the middle of room. B. Take a lift to go downstairs. C. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. D. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. E. You may feel afraid F. Get away from buildings and trees G. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious
五、书面表达
37．你的朋友李明最近身体状况不好，他生活习惯不好，喜欢上网，喜欢吃垃圾食品，不喜欢吃蔬菜，也不喜欢锻炼。请你参考以下提示给他写一封信，并给他一些建议。
提示：
1）少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜和水果；
2）尽量多锻炼；
3）少上网，有足够的休息时间；
要求：
1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Li Ming,
I am sorry to hear that you are not feeling
well.
I hope you feel better soon!
Yours,
Lei Lei
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级（上）Unit3-4 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语阶段复习测试卷
一、单选题
1．"Let me tell you a secret about it" he said to me _______ a low voice.
A．with B．at C．in D．use
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：“让我告诉你一个秘密。”他低声对我说。with和，带有，at在，in在……里，表示“用：，侧重于用语言、词语、笔墨、颜色等。use使用，动词，用途，名词。固定词组，in a low voice用很低的声音说，故选：in。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记选项的词义，掌握词组in a low voice。
2．The weather is so terrible, and I want to stop _______.
A．work B．to work C．works D．working
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：天气太糟糕了，我想停止工作。work工作，动词原形，to work动词不定式，works动词第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，working动名词形式，固定词组，stop to do sth.停下来做另外一件事，stop doing sth.停止做某事，根据前面The weather is so terrible.天气太糟糕了。由此可知此处应该是“我想停止工作”，故选：D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握词组stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.，结合语境选择合适的答案。
3．—Look! The 2-yearr-old boy is playing with a snake.
—How _______ he is!
A．brave B．happy C．strong D．excited
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！这个2岁的男孩正在玩蛇。——他是多么勇敢啊！brave勇敢的，happy高兴的，strong强壮的，excited兴奋的，根据上文The 2-yearr-old boy is playing with a snake. 这个2岁的男孩正在玩蛇。由此可知，这个小男孩是非常勇敢的。故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记brave，happy，strong和excited词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
4．—You don't look happy. What's wrong
—I'm well. There is _______.
A．something serious B．serious something
C．nothing serious D．serious nothing
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来不高兴。发生了什么？——我很好。没有什么严重的。something某事，用于肯定句，用于问句中表示委婉的请求，希望对方作出肯定回答， nothing没有什么东西，表示否定意义，形容词修饰不定代词，要后置。排除答案B和D。根据前面I'm well.我很好。由此可知，此处应该是“没有什么严重的。”，表示否定意义，要用nothing，故选：C。
【点评】考查不定代词。掌握不定代词的用法及形容词修饰不定代词时的位置，做题时要先根据句子是否肯定句来确定用哪个不定代词；接下来再根据定语后置的知识来判断最终答案。
5．He is _______ young _______ dress himself.
A．too; to B．can't; to C．to; too D．so; that
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他太小了，不能自己穿衣服。too...to...太……而不能……，too后接形容词或副词原级，to后接动词不定式；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词原级，that后接从句。故选：A。
【点评】考查固定词组。掌握词组too...to...和so...that...，结合语境选择合适的答案。
6．The little match girl died _______ a cold snowy and dark night.
A．in B．on C．at D．over
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那个卖火柴的小女孩在一个寒冷的雪夜里死了。表示时间，in用于年代、月份、季节前，on用于具体某一天前，at用于年龄或钟点前，over超过，在……期间，根据后面a cold snowy and dark night可知此处指的是“在一个寒冷的雪夜里”，要用介词on，故选：B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记表示时间的介词in, on, at和over词义及用法，掌握词组on a/an+形容词+night。
7．—Which team _______ the football, Team 1 or Team 2
—Team 1 _______ Team 2.
A．won; won B．beat; beat C．beat; won D．won; beat
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——哪个队赢了足球，第一队还是第二队？——1队击败2队。win——won，后接比赛或奖项，beat——beat击败，后接比赛对象，beat sb.打败某人，根据后面the football，可知此处要用won，根据后面Team 2可知，此处要用beat，故选：D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记win和beat词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
8．Though my friend is in Canada, I can chat with him _____ online.
A．hand to hand B．hand in hand C．head to head D．face to face
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我的朋友在加拿大，我能和他在网上面对面聊天。A.hand to hand手把手；B.hand in hand手牵手；C.head to haed头碰头；D.face to face面对面。根据语境“chat with on line在网上聊天”，可知此处是面对面在网上聊天，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，根据语境选择最佳答案。
9．—How old is Mr. Gao
—He's more than thirty. I think he was born _____.
A．in the 1980 B．in the 1980s C．on the 1980 D．on the 1980s
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——高先生多大了？——他三十多岁了。我想他是80后。in the 1980s，在20世纪80年代，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记年代的表达。
10．Mr. King saw his son _____ computer games when he came back home.
A．play B．playing C．watch D．watching
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：金先生回到家时看见儿子在玩电脑游戏。play玩；watch观看，看见。根据语境“when he came back home”可知，他看到他儿子正在玩电脑游戏。play computer games玩电脑游戏，固定搭配。see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看到某人在做某事”， doing sth.作宾语补足语。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记see sb. doing sth和play computer games。
二、完形填空
完形填空
One of the amazing things about the World Wide Web is
that everyone can make a web page. If people
find your page interesting, they will come to 11． it.
If lots of people 12． your page, then you have made something of
value(价值). The idea of a TV station is to make a place that
attracts(吸引) lots of people. Then the station's owner can ask companies(公司) for advertising(广告) 13． TV.
A web page is like a small TV station.
If yours becomes very popular, then you can 14． ads on it.
That is one form of "value".
On a popular page 15． can
talk to others and it gives you a chance to meet people.
If you want to make your own page, you have 16． choices(选择). You can make
a page that says, "Hi, my name is Sudi and here is a picture of Mini, my cat. My favorite animals are. . . " That is fine, 17． it is not very interesting to others except
your close friends. The other choice you
have is to make a site that other people find 18． . Pick something you enjoy or know a lot about
and make a page about it. For 19． , if you like football, make the best page
on the net about it.
The people from all over the world will come to visit
your page because you are 20． something
of value.
11．A．cost B．visit C．spend D．pick
12．A．like B．hate C．look D．see
13．A．to B．at C．on D．in
14．A．buy B．sell C．borrow D．lend
15．A．I B．she C．he D．you
16．A．one B．two C．three D．four
17．A．so B．and C．or D．but
18．A．useful B．boring C．small D．big
19．A．type B．example C．kind D．way
20．A．offering B．taking C．helping D．reading
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．D；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了网络如何产生价值和如何创建网页。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：如果人们发现你的网页有趣，他们将浏览它。 A.花费，B.访问，C.花费，D.捡。it代指web page，If people find your page interesting如果人们发现你的网页有趣，可知是浏览网页，故选B。
12．句意：如果人们喜欢你的网页，那么你已经创造了有价值的东西。A.喜欢，B.讨厌，C.看，D.看见。根据后句then you have made something of value(价值)那么你已经创造了有价值的东西，可知条件是人们喜欢你的网页，故选A。
13．句意：电视台的负责人要求一些公司在电视上登广告。A.到，B.在，C.在......上面，D.在......里面。on TV在电视上，固定搭配。故选C。
14．句意：在网页上你同样可以出售广告。 A.买，B.卖，C.借出，D.借给。If yours becomes very popular如果你的网站很有名气，你可以......，后文提到广告，还说That is one form of"value""这也是一种价值，由此可知你可以向公司出售广告位，故选B。
15．句意：在受欢迎的网页上，你可以与别人交谈，还有给你与别人约会的机会。A.我，B.她，C.他，D.你。根据it gives you a chance to meet people给你与别人约会的机会，可知讲的是你可以和他人交谈，故选D。
16．句意：如果你想创建自己的页面，你有两个选择。A.1，B.2，C.3，D.4。根据You can make a page that says, "Hi, my name is Sudi and here is a picture of Mini, my cat.The other choice...可知讲的是2种选择。故选B。
17．句意：这很好，但除了你的密友之外，其他人对它不是很感兴趣。A.所以，表示结果，B.和，表示并列，C.或者，表示选择，D.但是，表示转折。That is fine那很好，it is not very interesting to others except your close friends除了你的密友之外，其他人对它不是很感兴趣，可知前一分句与后一分句是转折关系。故选D。
18．句意：你的另一个选择是创建一个别人觉得有用的网站。A.有用的，B.无聊的，C.小的，D.大的。根据后句Pick something you enjoy or know a lot about and make a page about it.挑选一些你喜欢的或知道很多的东西，然后写一页，可知是有用的网站，故选A。
19．句意：例如，如果你喜欢足球，就在网上制作关于足球的最佳页面。A.类型，B.例子，C.种类，D.方式。for example例如，固定搭配。故选B。
20．句意：全世界的人将浏览你的网页，因为你提供了一些有价值的内容。A.提供，B.带走，C.帮助，D.读书。The people from all over the world will come to visit your page来自世界各地的人们都会来浏览你的网站，由此推测是因为你网站上会提供对别人有用的或别人感兴趣的东西，故选A。
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
Maybe you heard a lot about the Internet, but what is
it
The Internet includes many different networks(网络) around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the
Internet.
Maybe that doesn't sound interesting. But when we join the Internet, there are lots
of things we can do. We can use the Internet
instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports
or film stars and do shopping on the Internet.
We can also send messages to other people by email. It's much cheaper and quicker than calling our
friends or sending a letter.
Because of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller
and smaller. People can now work at home
with a computer, get and send the information they need. But do you know 98% of the information is in English
So what will English be like tomorrow
21．The passage is mainly about _____.
A．the Internet B．information C．computers D．email
22．The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is _____.
A．by post B．by email C．by telephone D．by TV
23．The Internet can not be used to _____.
A．find information for our homework
B．get some information about our favorite sports stars
C．do some shopping
D．do our housework
24．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The Internet is a big computer.
B．The Internet is lots of computer networks.
C．The Internet is very helpful.
D．People can work at home with the help of the Internet.
25．What does the writer try to tell us in the last two sentences
A．The Internet is more and more popular.
B．All the information is in English.
C．English is important in using the Internet.
D．Every computer must join the Internet.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了互联网的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意从文中抓住关键词句理解句意确定答案。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文并且每段都有Internet都有出现，文章主要写internet，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据we can also send messages to other people by email. It's much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.我们还可以通过电子邮件向其他人发送消息。这比打电话给我们的朋友或写信要便宜、快捷得多，可知最快最便宜的方式是发邮件。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据we can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework.可知我们可以使用互联网而不是图书馆来为我们的家庭作业寻找各种信息，选项D偷换了概念，homework换成了housework，网络可以用来做作业，但是不能做家务，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据The Internet includes many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computer put together.互联网包括世界各地许多不同的网络。网络是一组计算机组合在一起，可知互联网不只是一台大电脑而已。故选A。
25．推断判断题。根据They can buy or sell whatever they want over the Internet.But do you know 98% of information is in English So what will English be like tomorrow.他们可以在互联网上买卖他们想要的任何东西。但是你知道98%的信息是用英语写的吗？那么明天英语会是什么样子，可推断出作者在强调英语在电脑使用中的重要性，选项A与最后两句话没有关系，选项B电脑上的所有信息都是用英语与文章不符合，选项D每台电脑必须介入网络，与最后两句无关系。故选C。
阅读短文，回答问题
The
Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs
(流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be
able to help the old and the deaf.
They
will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them. The kind of dog is not
important.
Twenty -four
volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs
and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach
(教练) and they teach the dogs. This training
will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training.
They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water
boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.
Some
people think the plan won't work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some
people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.
26．Why does the association want to choose young dogs
A．Because young dogs are cuter.
B．Because young dogs are stronger.
C．Because it's easier to train them.
D．Because it will cost less to train them.
27．What do the volunteers have in common
A．They all want to help the young.
B．They all keep lots of dogs.
C．They all work in the association.
D．They all have experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.
28．What will the dogs learn in the second training
A．They will learn to understand different languages.
B．They will learn to understand different sounds.
C．They will learn to understand old people's living habits.
D．They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.
29．What can we learn from the article
A．The association will train police dogs.
B．The first training will take 180 days.
C．All dogs will enter the second training.
D．All the people like the plan.
30．What is the best title for the article
A．Stray dogs will help people. B．Dogs are very clever.
C．The old need dogs' help. D．It's difficult to train a dog.
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．B
29．B
30．A
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了训练流浪狗帮助人们的计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和最佳标题题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段They will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them. 他们会选择幼犬，因为训练它们更容易，可知是更容易训练。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. 可知，他们都有养狗的经验。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. 这项培训需要180天。然后性能更好的狗将进入下一次训练。他们将学习理解不同的声音，例如敲门和开水，可知第二阶段是识别不同的声音。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段 This training will take 180 days. 可知，这项培训需要180天。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据第一段 They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf. 他们计划挑选一些流浪狗并训练它们。然后这些狗将能够帮助老人和聋人，可知文章围绕训练流浪狗来帮助人类的计划，因此《 Stray dogs will help people流浪狗会帮助人们》是最佳标题。故选A。
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
China
is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world.
It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as
a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned
Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and
used to make tea.
Nowadays,
according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea.
They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps
the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will
be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fermented. And
if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented
tea will be made.
Tea
is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Xi'an and Hangzhou are
widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When
the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around
China.
It's
believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th
centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China
to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Tea
is good for people's health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.
31．Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage
A．Shen Nong. B．Lu Yu. C．Hou Yi. D．Yu Gong.
32．How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
33．What does the underlined word "fragrant" mean
A．悦耳的 B．难闻的 C．难看的 D．芳香的
34．Which is the right order to produce tea
①Later, the tea is packed.
②When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
③Then it is sent for many different countries and places around China.
④Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
A．④③②① B．④②①③ C．④③①② D．②④①③
35．When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place
A．During the 6th and 7th centuries. B．Around 1660.
C．In the 19th century. D．In the 1990s.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国茶的种类和制作等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段 It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说，中国统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人，可知中国统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea.如今，根据加工方式的不同，中国茶主要有四种。它们是绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和花茶，可知是四种。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据 the scented tea will be made 将制作花茶，可知 fragrant flowers指芳香的花朵。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China.茶树生长在山的两侧。叶子准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。随后，茶叶被打包并送往中国各地的许多不同国家和地区，可知正确的顺序是④②①③。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 可知，从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。故选C。
四、任务型阅读
36．阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的句子补全文章有两个选项是多的，每个选项只能选—次。
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. .
Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place, is under a strong table or desk. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Be very careful of fallen power lines.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the fast earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help.
, But you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
A. Stand in the middle of room. B. Take a lift to go downstairs. C. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. D. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. E. You may feel afraid F. Get away from buildings and trees G. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious
【答案】G；D；F；C；E
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了地震有时非常强烈，会让很多人受伤和死亡。地震发生时，你应该在室内或室外，找到安全的地方。震后还有—些余震。虽然你会感到害怕，但是应努力保持冷静。
A. Stand in the middle of room. 站在房间中央。
B. Take a lift to go downstairs.乘电梯下楼。
C. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.大多数地震后会有一些震动。
D. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room.坐在门口或墙边的地板上比站在房间中央更安全。
E. You may feel afraid你可能会感到害怕。
F. Get away from buildings and trees远离建筑物和树木。
G. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious当它们发生在城市时，可能会非常严重
（1）根据“Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.”可知，许多人在地震中受伤或死亡，因此着是非常严重的，故选G。
（2）根据“If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place, is under a strong table or desk.”可知，如果在室内，发生地震的时候，最安全的地方是在坚硬的东西下面或旁边，故选D。
（3）根据“Be very careful of fallen power lines.”可知，要小心倒下的电线杆，因此远离建筑物和树，故选F。
（4）根据“We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the fast earthquake.”可知，大多数地震后都会有—些余震。故选C。
（5）根据“But you should try to stay calm.”可知，虽然害怕，但是应该努力保持冷静，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
五、书面表达
37．你的朋友李明最近身体状况不好，他生活习惯不好，喜欢上网，喜欢吃垃圾食品，不喜欢吃蔬菜，也不喜欢锻炼。请你参考以下提示给他写一封信，并给他一些建议。
提示：
1）少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜和水果；
2）尽量多锻炼；
3）少上网，有足够的休息时间；
要求：
1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Li Ming,
I am sorry to hear that you are not feeling
well.
I hope you feel better soon!
Yours,
Lei Lei
【答案】Dear
Li Ming,
I am sorry to hear that you are not feeling
well. I think that good habit is important for you. Here are some of my advice.
First, you should eat less junk food. They can make you fat. You should eat
more fruit and vegetables. Second, you should do more exercise. You shouldn't
go online every day. Exercise is the best way to relax, and it is very fun.
Third, you shouldn't stay up. You should have enough time to rest. Early to bed
and early to rise makes us healthy. Our good habits can help us get good
grades.
I hope you feel better soon!
Yours
Lei Lei
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语书信作文，要注意英文书信的书写格式，常用的问候语的使用。此外文章的内容要根据题目的提示提纲书写。文章中句子的时态用一般现在时，写作时应注重语言结构的通顺和流畅，避免使用错误的单词和句子。文章要有一定条理性，不要出现逻辑错误。
【点评】本文描述了自己对于李明生活习惯的一些建议，包括了题干提示的内容；文章先讲听说朋友李明最近身体状况不好，感到难过，然后说对于他的生活习惯有几点建议，重点在饮食和锻炼上作了说明。First，second等运用准确，go online，Early to bed and early to rise等短语和搭配运用恰当。短文层次清楚，条理分明，中心突出。文章里还使用了一些较好的句型和短语。例如go online；do more exercise；In my opinion；the best way to relax；stay up等。句型：Here are some of my advice. ； Exercise is the best way to relax, and it is very fun. ； Early to bed and early to rise makes us healthy.
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