中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级(上)Unit3-4 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语阶段复习测试卷
一、单选题
1.My uncle lived there once himself, before ______.
A.he getting married B.he get married C.he geting married
【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意: 我叔叔在结婚前曾经在那里住过 。before在……之前,介词,也可以是引导时间状语从句的连词,作为介词后跟动名词,作为连词后面跟句子,只有B项符合,此时before引导时间状语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查时间状语从句。注意before引导时间状语从句的用法。
2.I've not seen him for a long time. He becomes stronger and more polite .
A.also B.either C.as well
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我很长时间没有见到他了。他变得更强壮,也更有礼貌。also也,用在句中;either也,用在否定句末;as well也,用在句末。根据句子可知用在句末,所以用as well,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记副词区别,然后根据句子确定。
3.I know a little Chinese and I have difficulty the people here.
A.in understood B.in understanding C.in communication
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我懂一点中文,我很难理解这里的人。understand理解,实义动词,过去式是understood;communication交流,名词。have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难,固定搭配,排除A、C,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth.,首先理解单词词义及词性,然后理解句意。
4.Tom and Tim are twins, but they totally each other.
A.are; different in B.are; different with C.are; different from
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom和Tim是双胞胎,但是他们是相互完全不同。be different from和......不同,固定搭配,主语they是复数,所以be动词用are,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配be different from。
5.Mr. Wolf a good teacher and friend of students.
A.is regarding of B.is regarded with C.is regarded as
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:沃尔夫先生被认为是学生的好老师和好朋友。根据主语沃尔夫先生,以及表语a good teacher,可知是“被认为是”,应用固定搭配be regarded as。AB错误形式。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be regarded as“被认为是”。
6.We should attention the traffic lights when we cross the road.
A.pay; to B.pay; with C.have; to
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们过马路时应该注意红绿灯。根据宾语attention“注意”,可知是固定搭配 pay attention to“注意”。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配pay attention to“注意”。
7._____ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.
A.As well as B.Unless C.As long as D.As far as
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:只要你做完作业,就可以出去玩了。A和,B除非,C只要,D至于,根据出去玩的条件是你做完作业,故是表示肯定的假设,as long as,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记as long as的用法。
8.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang's home just now.
—Yes, she is often seen _____ Miss Zhang with her housework.
A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: ——刚才我看见露西去张小姐家了。——是的,有人经常看到她帮张小姐做家务。be seen to do,被看到做某事,故此处是不定式,故选B。
【点评】考查不定式,注意识记be seen to do的用法。
9.—Did you go to Jim's birthday party
—No, I _____.
A.am not invited B.wasn't invited
C.haven't invited D.didn't invited
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——你去参加吉姆的生日聚会吗?——不,我没被邀请。根据助动词Did,可知这里要用一般过去时,排除答案A和C,invite邀请,常用词组,invite sb. to the party,邀请某人去参加聚会,这里指“我没被邀请”,要用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查时态与语态。结合具体语境,认真分析,判断出可采用的时态和语态。
10.The dream of flying up into space has _____.
A.come true B.come into being
C.come back D.come in
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:飞上太空的梦想实现了。come true变为现实,come into being形成,come back回来,come in进行,这里指“梦想实现了”,要用词组,come true,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意识记come true,come into being,come back,come in的词义和用法,结合具体语境,选择正确答案。
二、完形填空
11.完形填空
In the future, some
tiny computers would be put in our heads. This can help people a lot. (1) the tiny computers, the people who have ear
disease will be able to hear. And those with eye diseases can (2) . The tiny computers will not be just for
(3) people. Most of us will have one to make our
life (4) .
For instance, if we have it, we will be able to think (5) and we can memorize more.
For every student,computers can do (6) things. Perhaps in the near future, they (7) schoolbags. The students just need to carry a
small computer to (8) ,
because the computer takes the place of the textbooks, exercise books and note
books. The teachers will check their homework with computers, (9) . But this can cause another problem
because (10) will be easier for students to copy each other's
homework.
(1)A.Because B.Since C.Due D.Thanks to
(2)A.to hear B.hear C.to see D.see
(3)A.ill B.sick C.old D.young
(4)A.good B.well C.better D.best
(5)A.more clearly B.clearly C.clear D.clearer
(6)A.much B.a lot C.lots of D.lot of
(7)A.needn't B.will need C.will not need D.don't need
(8)A.home B.school C.factory D.office
(9)A.too B.either C.as well as D.also
(10)A.that B.it C.they D.this
【答案】(1)D;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】医疗保健类;说明文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要介绍了微型电脑将给人们带来好处,但是它也有自己的弊端。老师们也将用电脑去检查作业, 但是对于学生来说很容易用电脑抄袭别人的作业。
(1)句意: 多亏了微型计算机,患有耳疾的人将能够听到。A. Because 因为,引导从句;B. Since 自从;C.Due (to)由于; D. Thank to幸亏多亏,由上下文可知由于有这些小的电脑,耳聋的人们能听到。故选D。
(2)句意: 患有眼疾的人可以看到。can+动词原形,根据eyes可知是看到,故选D。
(3)句意: 那些小电脑并不仅仅是为那些病人们而设计的。A. ill形容词生病的, B. sick 形容词生病的可以做定语和表语,C. old 老的,D. young年轻的,根据 diseases可知是生病的,people是名词,其前是形容词,故是sick,故选B。
(4)句意:大部分人们有了这个微型电脑使生活变得更好。A. good 好的;B. well身体好的; C. better更好的 ;D. best最好的,Make + 宾语+宾语补足语形容词作宾语补足语,根据句意用比较级,表示比以往提高生活质量,故选C。
(5)句意:我们能想的更多,记更多的事情。A. more clearly 更清楚,副词;B. clearly 清晰地;副词,C. clear 清晰的,形容词;D. clearer更清晰的,形容词,根据语境可知用副词的比较级修饰动词,故选A。
(6)句意: 对于学生来说电脑能做许多的事情。根据中心词是things是可数名词的复数,故用lots of来修饰,much修饰不可数名词。故选C。
(7)句意: 也许在将来,孩子们将不必用书包了。A. needn't情态动词,不必,will not need 将不需要,是实义动词的否定形式,根据句意可知时态是将来时,need在这里是实义动词,故选C。
(8)句意: 句意:他们仅仅带一个小型电脑去学校。A. home家,B. school 学校,C. factory工厂,D. office办公室,根据because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer.可知这里应该指的是学校,故选B。
(9)句意: 老师饿会用电脑检查他们的作业。A. too也,用于句尾和前面的句子用逗号隔开; B. either用否定句中也不;C. as well as表示也用在句中; D. also表示也用在中,故选A。
(10)句意:但是这将带来另一问题,因为对于同学们来说他将很容易抄袭别人的作业。用it 来指代这件事,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
12.阅读A篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Jupiter(土星) is the fifth planet from the sun and it is the largest one in the solar system. It is about 11 times bigger than the earth. Jupiter's strangest thing is its huge red spot. Pictures taken from space tell us that the red spot is probably a hurricane(飓风). It is so big that the earth would fit right in the middle of it. Sometimes the hurricane looks like a huge oven with orange-red waves (波浪). Some other time the color almost disappears.
On the earth, hurricanes move. We can watch them travel across water to land. Jupiter's red spot also moves. Scientists say it “walks”. It is carried along by air in Jupiter's atmosphere(大气层).
So far, Jupiter has been visited by four spacecrafts. All of them flew by Jupiter very quickly. On the next trip to Jupiter, a spacecraft will stay near the planet much longer. New information will be sent back to the earth. Soon scientists will know much more about this strange red spot in the atmosphere.
(1)According to the passage, Jupiter's red spot is probably ________.
A.many huge stones B.a huge ocean
C.a hurricane D.the color of the atmosphere
(2)Jupiter is the ________ planet from the sun in the solar system.
A.11th B.5th C.1st D.4th
(3)Compared with the size of the earth, Jupiter's red spot is ________.
A.smaller B.the same size
C.11 times bigger D.larger
(4)Earth's hurricanes are like Jupiter's red spot because they both ________.
A.move B.have the same color
C.travel across water to land D.have the same shape
(5)Which of the following is NOT true
A.So far, four spacecrafts have visited Jupiter.
B.The color of the Jupiter's hurricane sometimes disappears.
C.Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.
D.Next spacecraft will land on the Jupiter and take back some stones.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍土星的相关信息以及对土星的研究发现。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段Pictures taken from space tell us that the red spot is probably a hurricane(飓风)可知土星上的红色斑块很可能是飓风,故答案为C。
⑵细节理解。根据第1段Jupiter(土星) is the fifth planet from the sun可知土星是第五大行星,故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。根据第1段It is so big that the earth would fit right in the middle of it可知土星上的红色斑块比地球大得多,故答案为D。
⑷细节理解。根据第2段可知地球的飓风是移动的,土星上的红色斑块也是移动的,故答案为A。
⑸细节理解。根据第3段Jupiter has been visited by four spacecrafts可知A正确;根据第1段Some other time the color almost disappears可知B正确;根据第1段it is the largest one in the solar system可知C正确;根据第4段On the next trip to Jupiter, a spacecraft will stay near the planet much longer可知下一次的宇宙飞船将靠近土星更长时间,而不是登录土星,故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于说明文,阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句,然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题,找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词,答案就在关键词附近。
13.阅读理解
Nobody knows how many different languages there are in the world. The most widely used language is English. It's used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It's also the first language of sports and science. So it's very important for us to learn English.
English is most widely spoken in the world, while Chinese has the largest number of speakers. There are not only over one billion people living in China, but also many Chinese people living outside of China. You can find large or small groups of Chinese people living in almost every country in the world.
There are some other important languages in the world, too. Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arbic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. Russian is spoken both in Europe and Asia. French is widely understand, not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia, Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South Africa.
What language do people speak in the United Nations There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use only six of them. There are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five.
(1)What's the first language of sports and science?
A.Chinese B.English C.Russian D.French
(2)The underlined word in the passage shows _____.
A.English is spoken by the most people
B.Chinese is spoken by the most people
C.English is spoken in most parts of the world
D.Chinese is spoken in very parts of the world.
(3)According to the passage, _____has the least speakers in Asia.
A.Russian B.Spanish C.French D.Arabic
(4)How many languages are used in the United Nations
A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven
(5)The best title for this passage is _____.
A.Different countries, different languages
B.The importance of English
C.The number of languages in the world
D.Languages used in the United Nations
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】社会文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍英语是通用语言,同时不同地区使用的语言也是不同的。
(1)细节题。 The most widely used language is English. It's used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It's also the first language of sports and science.可知最广泛使用的语言是英语,英语也是体育和科学的第一语言 ,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。 根据文中Chinese has the largest number of speakers.可知划线词while表明说汉语的人最多 ,故选B。
(3)推理题。 Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arbic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. Russian is spoken both in Europe and Asia. French is widely understand, not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia, Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South Africa.可知在亚洲说西班牙语的人最少 ,故选B。
(4)细节题。There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use only six of them.可知在世界上有那么多不同的语言,但他们决定只使用六种,故选C。
(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍英语是世界各地商业人士使用,飞行员使用。它也是体育和科学的第一语言,同时介绍了不同国家,不同地区,使用的语言也会有所不同,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14.阅读B篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
B
With the development of science, more and more students don't like taking notes by hand. Instead, they use digital cameras to take pictures of the words that their teachers write on the blackboard or record what their teachers say in class.
The children might think there are too many notes to take or their teachers write or speak so fast that they can't take more specific notes. They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use digital cameras. In fact, children are very clever to make use of technology.
But do digital cameras really make taking notes easier
Not really. Before you read notes from digital cameras, there are a lot of things you have to do. To begin with, you have to find a computer. Then you need to copy the photos into the computer. Next, you have to find a printer(打印机) to print the photos. Another thing is that you can't hear the sound from the digital cameras clearly because there is usually lots of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything.
In fact, taking notes by hand has many advantages. For example, it can help you remember and understand what you are learning. In order to save time, you can choose the most important things or the things you don't understand to write down. You don't have to write down everything.
Don't be afraid to take notes by hand. It's really an effective(有效的) way.
(1)Why do more and more students take notes with digital cameras but not by hand
A.Because they want to take right notes.
B.Because their teachers want them to do so.
C.Because they want to make taking notes easier.
D.Because they always want to try new things.
(2)The underlined word “specific” means “_______” in Chinese.
A.具体的 B.可能的 C.必需的 D.微妙的
(3)How many steps do the students need to read the notes from digital cameras
A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.One.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE about taking notes
A.You shouldn't be afraid to write down everything.
B.To save time, you should remember instead of taking notes.
C.You should write down all the words that your teachers write on the blackboard.
D.You only need to write down what you don't understand or some key words.
(5)What does the writer think is the best way to take notes
A.By taking pictures of the words that teachers write.
B.By recording what teachers say in class.
C.By using a computer.
D.By taking notes with your hand.
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【知识点】教育类;议论文
【解析】【分析】本文通过现在越来越多的学生用数码相机做笔记的现象,谈论这种做法的弊端,提出动手做笔记才是最好的方法。
⑴细节理解。根据第2段They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use digital cameras可知他们是为了让事情变得更容易,故答案为C。
⑵词义猜测。根据句意:孩子们也许认为有太多的笔记要记,或者老师写的或讲的太快以至于他们不能记更……的笔记。所以此处specific意思是“具体的”才符合句子的逻辑,故答案为A。
⑶细节理解。根据第4段To begin with……Next, ……Another thing is that……可知需要三步,故答案为B。
⑷细节理解。根据第5段n order to save time, you can choose the most important things or the things you don't understand to write down. You don't have to write down everything可知做笔记可以选择最重要的或者不懂的记下来,不需要记下所有的东西,故答案为D。
⑸细节理解。根据最后两段可知用手做笔记是最好最有效的方法,故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于议论文,阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
四、任务型阅读
15.根据短文内容,从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
It was a fine day.
Sherlock Holmes invited his best friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him.
They found a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and
climbed the hill. They began to chat(聊天)
happily.
"Watson, look
up into the sky and tell me what you can see,"
said Holmes.
" "
Watson replied.
Holmes asked again,
"What does that tell you "
Watson thought for
a while, "It tells me that there are tons of galaxies(星系) and planets."
Holmes continued
asking, " "
Watson smiled, "It
tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time, "
"Oh, I think
so. Is that all " asked Holmes.
"No, as for
the weather, What does it tell you " Watson said.
Holmes laughed, "Someone
has stolen our tent."
A.
They went to sleep early. B.
humans are tiny. C.
At the end of the day, the two friends lay down on the grass for the night. D.
it will be a sunny day tomorrow. E.
What else does it tell you F.
It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill. G.
I can see millions of stars in the sky.
【答案】C;G;E;B;D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述了夏洛克·福尔摩斯,一名善于观察的侦探,邀请他的医生朋友沃森一起去野营。他们的帐篷被偷后,两人之间的一段对话。
A. They went to sleep early. 他们很早就睡着了
B. humans are tiny. 人类很渺小。
C. At the end of the day, the two friends lay down on the grass for the night. 一天下来,这两个朋友躺在草地上过夜。
D. it will be a sunny day tomorrow. 明天是个晴天。
E. What else does it tell you 它还能告诉你什么?
F. It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill. 当他们到达山顶时,雨下得很大。
G. I can see millions of stars in the sky. 我能看见天空中数百万颗星星。
(1)根据上下文,Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. 他们钓鱼然后爬山,一天下来,他们躺在地上,开始开心的聊天,故选C。
(2)根据上文Watson, look up into the sky and tell me what you can see," said Holmes.可知福尔摩斯在问沃森,在天空中看到了什么,根据关键词the sky,故选G。
(3)根据Holmes continued asking,可知接下来还是个问句,结合选项,故选E。
(4)根据上文,可知宇宙是伟大而强大的,然而,人类是渺小的,故选B。
(5)根据前句的the weather,可知后句跟天气相关,结合选项,故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先了解选项意思,然后根据文章上下文和关键词,选出正确答案。
五、书面表达
16.假设你是李华,你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查,并征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请按下表提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。
项目 内容
你对英语的认识 1)英语是世界上使用最广泛(widely)的语言;2.英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化;……
你目前的英语水平 1)能用英语与同学进行简单的交流;2.喜欢演讲(give a speech), 2)去年在校演讲比赛中获奖;……
你英语学习中存在的问题 1)不能正确地运用语法规则; 2.写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己;……
你对英语教学的建议 ……(考生自己发挥,至少一点)
要求:1)词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2)所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息,并可作适当的发挥;
3)不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
I am Li Hua.
I wish our school will consider my advice.
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文,要求按下表提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。写作内容包括对英语的认识、目前的英语水平、学习中存在的问题以及对英语教学的建议等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时,人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题,写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑,要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文应对英语的认识、目前的英语水平、学习中存在的问题以及对英语教学的建议等方面进行了逐一论述,做到内容全面、详尽,意思连贯,表达清楚,时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可以使用的It is+名词+(for sb.)+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强;使用communicate with sb.与某人交流,in English用英语,take part in参加等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语,使表达更为流畅。
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九年级(上)Unit3-4 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语阶段复习测试卷
一、单选题
1.My uncle lived there once himself, before ______.
A.he getting married B.he get married C.he geting married
2.I've not seen him for a long time. He becomes stronger and more polite .
A.also B.either C.as well
3.I know a little Chinese and I have difficulty the people here.
A.in understood B.in understanding C.in communication
4.Tom and Tim are twins, but they totally each other.
A.are; different in B.are; different with C.are; different from
5.Mr. Wolf a good teacher and friend of students.
A.is regarding of B.is regarded with C.is regarded as
6.We should attention the traffic lights when we cross the road.
A.pay; to B.pay; with C.have; to
7._____ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.
A.As well as B.Unless C.As long as D.As far as
8.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang's home just now.
—Yes, she is often seen _____ Miss Zhang with her housework.
A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping
9.—Did you go to Jim's birthday party
—No, I _____.
A.am not invited B.wasn't invited
C.haven't invited D.didn't invited
10.The dream of flying up into space has _____.
A.come true B.come into being
C.come back D.come in
二、完形填空
11.完形填空
In the future, some
tiny computers would be put in our heads. This can help people a lot. (1) the tiny computers, the people who have ear
disease will be able to hear. And those with eye diseases can (2) . The tiny computers will not be just for
(3) people. Most of us will have one to make our
life (4) .
For instance, if we have it, we will be able to think (5) and we can memorize more.
For every student,computers can do (6) things. Perhaps in the near future, they (7) schoolbags. The students just need to carry a
small computer to (8) ,
because the computer takes the place of the textbooks, exercise books and note
books. The teachers will check their homework with computers, (9) . But this can cause another problem
because (10) will be easier for students to copy each other's
homework.
(1)A.Because B.Since C.Due D.Thanks to
(2)A.to hear B.hear C.to see D.see
(3)A.ill B.sick C.old D.young
(4)A.good B.well C.better D.best
(5)A.more clearly B.clearly C.clear D.clearer
(6)A.much B.a lot C.lots of D.lot of
(7)A.needn't B.will need C.will not need D.don't need
(8)A.home B.school C.factory D.office
(9)A.too B.either C.as well as D.also
(10)A.that B.it C.they D.this
三、阅读理解
12.阅读A篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Jupiter(土星) is the fifth planet from the sun and it is the largest one in the solar system. It is about 11 times bigger than the earth. Jupiter's strangest thing is its huge red spot. Pictures taken from space tell us that the red spot is probably a hurricane(飓风). It is so big that the earth would fit right in the middle of it. Sometimes the hurricane looks like a huge oven with orange-red waves (波浪). Some other time the color almost disappears.
On the earth, hurricanes move. We can watch them travel across water to land. Jupiter's red spot also moves. Scientists say it “walks”. It is carried along by air in Jupiter's atmosphere(大气层).
So far, Jupiter has been visited by four spacecrafts. All of them flew by Jupiter very quickly. On the next trip to Jupiter, a spacecraft will stay near the planet much longer. New information will be sent back to the earth. Soon scientists will know much more about this strange red spot in the atmosphere.
(1)According to the passage, Jupiter's red spot is probably ________.
A.many huge stones B.a huge ocean
C.a hurricane D.the color of the atmosphere
(2)Jupiter is the ________ planet from the sun in the solar system.
A.11th B.5th C.1st D.4th
(3)Compared with the size of the earth, Jupiter's red spot is ________.
A.smaller B.the same size
C.11 times bigger D.larger
(4)Earth's hurricanes are like Jupiter's red spot because they both ________.
A.move B.have the same color
C.travel across water to land D.have the same shape
(5)Which of the following is NOT true
A.So far, four spacecrafts have visited Jupiter.
B.The color of the Jupiter's hurricane sometimes disappears.
C.Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.
D.Next spacecraft will land on the Jupiter and take back some stones.
13.阅读理解
Nobody knows how many different languages there are in the world. The most widely used language is English. It's used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It's also the first language of sports and science. So it's very important for us to learn English.
English is most widely spoken in the world, while Chinese has the largest number of speakers. There are not only over one billion people living in China, but also many Chinese people living outside of China. You can find large or small groups of Chinese people living in almost every country in the world.
There are some other important languages in the world, too. Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arbic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. Russian is spoken both in Europe and Asia. French is widely understand, not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia, Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South Africa.
What language do people speak in the United Nations There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use only six of them. There are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five.
(1)What's the first language of sports and science?
A.Chinese B.English C.Russian D.French
(2)The underlined word in the passage shows _____.
A.English is spoken by the most people
B.Chinese is spoken by the most people
C.English is spoken in most parts of the world
D.Chinese is spoken in very parts of the world.
(3)According to the passage, _____has the least speakers in Asia.
A.Russian B.Spanish C.French D.Arabic
(4)How many languages are used in the United Nations
A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven
(5)The best title for this passage is _____.
A.Different countries, different languages
B.The importance of English
C.The number of languages in the world
D.Languages used in the United Nations
14.阅读B篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
B
With the development of science, more and more students don't like taking notes by hand. Instead, they use digital cameras to take pictures of the words that their teachers write on the blackboard or record what their teachers say in class.
The children might think there are too many notes to take or their teachers write or speak so fast that they can't take more specific notes. They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use digital cameras. In fact, children are very clever to make use of technology.
But do digital cameras really make taking notes easier
Not really. Before you read notes from digital cameras, there are a lot of things you have to do. To begin with, you have to find a computer. Then you need to copy the photos into the computer. Next, you have to find a printer(打印机) to print the photos. Another thing is that you can't hear the sound from the digital cameras clearly because there is usually lots of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything.
In fact, taking notes by hand has many advantages. For example, it can help you remember and understand what you are learning. In order to save time, you can choose the most important things or the things you don't understand to write down. You don't have to write down everything.
Don't be afraid to take notes by hand. It's really an effective(有效的) way.
(1)Why do more and more students take notes with digital cameras but not by hand
A.Because they want to take right notes.
B.Because their teachers want them to do so.
C.Because they want to make taking notes easier.
D.Because they always want to try new things.
(2)The underlined word “specific” means “_______” in Chinese.
A.具体的 B.可能的 C.必需的 D.微妙的
(3)How many steps do the students need to read the notes from digital cameras
A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.One.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE about taking notes
A.You shouldn't be afraid to write down everything.
B.To save time, you should remember instead of taking notes.
C.You should write down all the words that your teachers write on the blackboard.
D.You only need to write down what you don't understand or some key words.
(5)What does the writer think is the best way to take notes
A.By taking pictures of the words that teachers write.
B.By recording what teachers say in class.
C.By using a computer.
D.By taking notes with your hand.
四、任务型阅读
15.根据短文内容,从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
It was a fine day.
Sherlock Holmes invited his best friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him.
They found a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and
climbed the hill. They began to chat(聊天)
happily.
"Watson, look
up into the sky and tell me what you can see,"
said Holmes.
" "
Watson replied.
Holmes asked again,
"What does that tell you "
Watson thought for
a while, "It tells me that there are tons of galaxies(星系) and planets."
Holmes continued
asking, " "
Watson smiled, "It
tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time, "
"Oh, I think
so. Is that all " asked Holmes.
"No, as for
the weather, What does it tell you " Watson said.
Holmes laughed, "Someone
has stolen our tent."
A.
They went to sleep early. B.
humans are tiny. C.
At the end of the day, the two friends lay down on the grass for the night. D.
it will be a sunny day tomorrow. E.
What else does it tell you F.
It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill. G.
I can see millions of stars in the sky.
五、书面表达
16.假设你是李华,你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查,并征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请按下表提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。
项目 内容
你对英语的认识 1)英语是世界上使用最广泛(widely)的语言;2.英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化;……
你目前的英语水平 1)能用英语与同学进行简单的交流;2.喜欢演讲(give a speech), 2)去年在校演讲比赛中获奖;……
你英语学习中存在的问题 1)不能正确地运用语法规则; 2.写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己;……
你对英语教学的建议 ……(考生自己发挥,至少一点)
要求:1)词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2)所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息,并可作适当的发挥;
3)不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
I am Li Hua.
I wish our school will consider my advice.
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