中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级（上）Unit1-2 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语阶段复习测试卷
一、单选题
1．He tried his best to find a wonderful place to ________.
A．live B．live for C．live with
2．—How long has he _____from home
—For eight days.
A．left B．been away C．be away
3．He has _____ my notebook _____ two days.
A．borrowed; for B．kept; for C．lend; to
4．The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ it soon.
A．used to; used to B．get used to; used to C．used to; get used to
5．Mary has _______ Beijing for more than 20 years.
A．been to B．been in C． lived to
6．Canada is a large country ______ a population_______ about 36 million.
A．with; of B．has； as C．of; in
7．He invited _____ 10 people for his birthday party, but to his surprise, over 30 people came.
A．more than B．at least C．fewer than
8．The boss made child laborers ________12 hours every day.
A．working B．works C．work D．to work
9．— How long ________ you ________ here
— For about two years so far.
A．have; studied B．did; live C．do; stay D．were; swimming
10．She bought a skate board online _____ she saved a lot of time.
A．so that B．as soon as C．such that D．no matter
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
Today we can see that many people are
cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of （1） landshave
become deserts. If we read newspapers, we'll learn that the forests on the
earth are getting smaller （2） .
We are cutting down large numbers of trees （3） we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say
that there will not be any great forests （4） 20 or 30 years.
What will happen if the forests
disappear A lot of plants will die and the animals will （5） their homes. In many places the new
farmland will soon look （6） the
old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won't be enough （7） , and the weather will get hot and dry.
If the climate of the earth changes, life will be （8） for everyone. Our living environment will
become （9） . More and more rich
farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods.
It's our duty （10） the forests well. Everyone should try his best
to make a contribution (贡献) to
taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world
greener!
（1）A．low B．rich C．lonely D．high
（2）A．on time B．all the time C．in time D．no time
（3）A．or B．so C．because D．but
（4）A．in B．at C．on D．with
（5）A．find B．build C．lose D．decorate
（6）A．like B．up C．at D．out
（7）A．snow B．sunshine C．wind D．rain
（8）A．easy B．hard C．happy D．interesting
（9）A．better and better B．worse and worse
C．bigger and bigger D．more and more
（10）A．to do B．do C．to protect D．protect
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
It's important to learn things about
protecting environment. Here's a 4Rs rule for us.
·Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should
use things wisely (明智的). A large number of
trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and
then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things
are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with waste in big
cities, so it's necessary to reduce waste.
·Reuse
You should always think of reusing the
usable (可用的) things before throwing
them away. Give your clothes or things you don't use to the poor. In a family,
you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.
·Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be
recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans
are sent to a factory, where they're smashed flat（压平）and
smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new
cola cans.
·Repair
If one of the legs of your table is
broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it's better
for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them
after doing some repair.
（1）The "Reduce" rule mainly requires us_____.
A．to use things wisely B．to cut down many trees
C．to use paper carelessly D．to use more and more things
（2）What's the right order of recycling cola cans
a. smash them flat b. collect the used cans
c. smelt them d. send them to a factory
A．a-b-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．b-d-a-c D．b-d-c-a
（3）The "Reuse" rule mainly requires us_____.
A．to throw away the old clothes
B．to collect waste paper and soft drink cans
C．to use both sides of paper
D．to give the old but usable things to the poor
（4）Which sentence is about the "Repair" rule
A．When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
B．Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.
C．Don't use plastic bags.
D．If your chair is broken, you can repair it.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage
A．A 4Rs rule B．Protect the environment
C．Save energy D．Good habits
阅读理解
It is true that people with better education
are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances
to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't. It seems that
the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn't accepted by
all people.
Some people may think that a person should
spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This
was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is
just a way of making a living, people don't need to spend so much time in school.
People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and
geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not
be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching
a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly
for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also
to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make
him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make
a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good
music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is
an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main
reason.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education
,but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
13．People with little education usually .
A．spend a long time in school
B．have a good chance to get a job
C．spend the best years to choose jobs
D．have fewer chances to get a good job
14．The earliest education was probably to .
A．make a man lead a better life B．teach a man to write and read
C．make people get a way of living D．teach people to read good books
15．The underlined word"well-rounded"in the passage means" "in Chinese.
A．圆满的 B．崭新的 C．公平的 D．全面的
16．It is expected that educated people will be able to .
A．accept education as a way of living
B．take an interest in the whole world
C．develop their abilities to make plays
D．learn subjects like language and math
17．The passage mainly tells us that .
A．education should make a man improve
B．people can get education in a short time
C．people should be able to get good paying jobs
D．all subjects are so important for a way of living.
18．
阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Lamu was a 12-year-old Tibetan girl. She
wanted to go to Beijing to watch the 2008 Olympics. Only one month ago, Lamu
still thought it would be difficult.
In the past Tibet had no railroad (铁路). If Lamu took a bus, it would take her a long time to reach
Beijing. And a plane ticket would cost lots of money.
However, things changed for Lamu. She was
able to buy a ticket to the world's highest railroad. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway
had been completed! The 1,142-kilometer railroad runs on the Qinghai-Tibet
plateau (高原). Lamu could reach Beijing
by train in 48 hours!
About 550 kilometers of the railroad are
constructed on the frozen earth (冻土). When
the frozen earth warms in summer, it can move the track. But Chinese scientists
have built a special structure to solve the problem. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway
has been designed with the wild animals in the designers' minds. It also has
special underpasses (地下通道) for animals like Tibetan
antelopes (藏羚羊) to go through.
"The new railroad greatly helps
Tibet's tourism," said Liu Yueqin, an expert at the Chinese Academy of
Social Sciences (中国社科院).
As more tourists take trains to Tibet,
there are more money for Tibetans. With the money, more kids can go to school.
The railroad also makes things less
expensive in Tibet. Now one can buy a TV set for about 1,500 yuan. It used to
be much higher than that price. When there was no railroad, it had been
difficult to send things in and out of Tibet. With the new railroad, shopping
can be more convenient (方便的) and
faster.
（1）The special underpasses are _____ to go through.
A．only for Tibet's antelopes B．for Tibet's tourism
C．for animals D．for Tibetans
（2）Which of the following about the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is TRUE
A．It is not the highest railroad in the world.
B．It's the longest railroad in the world.
C．Scientists have no way to solve the problem of the frozen earth.
D．Wild animals have special underpasses to go through.
（3）After the new railroad was completed _____.
A．everyone could buy a cheaper TV set
B．Tibetans can do business in and out of Tibet and develop their tourism
C．more and more people could fly to Tibet as soon as possible
D．more and more animals would be killed by people
（4）Before the railroad was finished, _____.
A．all Tibetan children could go to school
B．the transportation in Tibet was convenient and fast, too
C．it was hard for Tibetans to buy and sell things in and out of Tibet
D．the Tibetans had never walked out of Tibet
（5）The best title (标题) of the passage is "_____".
A．Something about a 12-year-old Tibetan Girl
B．Reaching Beijing from Tibet by Train in Forty-eight Hours
C．High-tech (高科技) Brings the Tibetans Happiness
D．The Railway Puts Tibet Closer
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing the Right Path to Be a "Better" Person Life is a constant（不断的） exercise in self﹣improvement. In the rush to achieve, the idea of being "better" can become lost sometimes. You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way. 19．
Explore your talents.
Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So it's often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.
20． For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club；but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be. Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you'll enjoy.
21．
No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. It's important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.
If you're particularly unhappy at your job, consider why. 22． If you feel your job isn't meaningful, or isn't in line with your values, consider finding another job.
Experience something new.
Research has shown that when we're in our comfort zone, we aren't as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. 23． . Because of that, we may react slowly to our own positive experiences. It's important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary. Doing so can help you achieve more.
A. Do what you love. B. Here are some tips for you. C. Register in a class you're interested in. D. Human adapt very quickly to positive events. E. It's possible that some changes may change your feeling. F. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities. G. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life.
五、书面表达
24．人类只有一个地球。根据提示，以“Saving the Earth”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：
1）如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一；
2）各种污染破坏环境，损害健康；
3）不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水；
4）我们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级（上）Unit1-2 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语阶段复习测试卷
一、单选题
1．He tried his best to find a wonderful place to ________.
A．live B．live for C．live with
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他尽最大努力找到一个很好的住处。A： live，居住，动词。B： live for，以……为生活的目的。C： live with，和……居住。动词不定式作定语修饰名词，把被修饰的名词看作是动词的逻辑宾语，即: live in the place。当被修饰的词是room和place时，动词后的介词可以省略。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语中介词辨析。注意介词的用法，构成短语时，短语意思会有较大区别。
2．—How long has he _____from home
—For eight days.
A．left B．been away C．be away
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他离家多久了 ——八天了。根据For eight days.可知，for+一段时间，用于现在完成时态中。动词用持续性的动词，而left是短暂性动词，所以不符合语法规则。be away from，离开，短语。用于完成时中时，要用been away，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意现在完成时中的动词要是延续性的动词。
3．He has _____ my notebook _____ two days.
A．borrowed; for B．kept; for C．lend; to
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他把我的笔记本放了两天了。根据two days 可知，这是时间段，可以用for+时间段，用于现在完成时态。且lend和borrow是短暂性动词，不能用于完成时态。所以要用have kept，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。注意for+时间段，用于现在完成时态。且短暂性动词不能用于完成时态。
4．The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ it soon.
A．used to; used to B．get used to; used to C．used to; get used to
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：城市的交通过去常常都很糟糕，但是现在已经改善了很多，我想你很快就会习惯。used to do sth，过去常常做某事，固定搭配。get used to sth，习惯于某事，固定搭配。根据but now it has improved a lot可知，现在改善了很多，所以过去常常是糟糕的，要用used to。且根据I think you will _____ it soon可知，此处的意思是会慢慢习惯的，要用get used to sth，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意used to和get used to的区别，意义与用法的区别很大，要牢记。
5．Mary has _______ Beijing for more than 20 years.
A．been to B．been in C． lived to
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary在北京住二十多年了。for more than 20 years，二十多年了，时间状语。表示的是一段时间，所以要用现在完成时态，且live属于短暂性动词，不能用于完成时态，要用be in Beijing，表示在北京，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意短暂性动词，不能用于完成时态。
6．Canada is a large country ______ a population_______ about 36 million.
A．with; of B．has； as C．of; in
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：加拿大是一个有大约三千六百万人口的大国。with，有，这里表伴随。a population of …，意为“……的人口”，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记一些固定搭配：a population of …意为“……的人口”，固定搭配。
7．He invited _____ 10 people for his birthday party, but to his surprise, over 30 people came.
A．more than B．at least C．fewer than
【答案】C
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她只邀请了不到10人来他的生日聚会，但是令他惊讶的是，却来了30多人。A： more than，多于。B： at least，至少。C： fewer than，少于。根据but to his surprise, over 30 people came.可知，来了30多人，他比较惊讶，所以他邀请的人是不足10人的，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据语境和选项的意思，来判断出匹配的答案。
8．The boss made child laborers ________12 hours every day.
A．working B．works C．work D．to work
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老板让童工每天工作12小时。make sb do sth，让某人做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记make sb do sth的用法。
9．— How long ________ you ________ here
— For about two years so far.
A．have; studied B．did; live C．do; stay D．were; swimming
【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在这里学习多长时间了？——到现在大约两年了。根据how long，可知是提问一段时间，时态为现在完成时，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
10．She bought a skate board online _____ she saved a lot of time.
A．so that B．as soon as C．such that D．no matter
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她在网上买了一块滑板，因此节省了很多时间。so that因此，as soon as一……就，such that错误用法，no matter无论。根据she saved a lot of time，可知是因此节省很多时间，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记so that的用法。
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
Today we can see that many people are
cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of （1） landshave
become deserts. If we read newspapers, we'll learn that the forests on the
earth are getting smaller （2） .
We are cutting down large numbers of trees （3） we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say
that there will not be any great forests （4） 20 or 30 years.
What will happen if the forests
disappear A lot of plants will die and the animals will （5） their homes. In many places the new
farmland will soon look （6） the
old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won't be enough （7） , and the weather will get hot and dry.
If the climate of the earth changes, life will be （8） for everyone. Our living environment will
become （9） . More and more rich
farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods.
It's our duty （10） the forests well. Everyone should try his best
to make a contribution (贡献) to
taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world
greener!
（1）A．low B．rich C．lonely D．high
（2）A．on time B．all the time C．in time D．no time
（3）A．or B．so C．because D．but
（4）A．in B．at C．on D．with
（5）A．find B．build C．lose D．decorate
（6）A．like B．up C．at D．out
（7）A．snow B．sunshine C．wind D．rain
（8）A．easy B．hard C．happy D．interesting
（9）A．better and better B．worse and worse
C．bigger and bigger D．more and more
（10）A．to do B．do C．to protect D．protect
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了保护森林的重要性。
（1）句意：很多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠。根据上文many people are cutting down the trees in the forests，可知过度砍伐的后果是肥沃的土地变成沙漠，rich肥沃的，故选B。
（2）句意：我们会知道地球上的森林一直在变小。根据上文many people are cutting down the trees in the forests，可知森林一直在变小，all the time一直，故选B。
（3）句意：我们砍伐了大量的树木，因为我们需要木材和农田。根据上下文逻辑关系，可知需要木材和农田是原因，because因为，故选C。
（4）句意：一些科学家说20年或30年后不会有任何大森林。根据will，可知是20或30年后，in+时间段，表示在多长时间之后，故选A。
（5）句意：很多植物会死，动物会失去家园。根据上文What will happen if the forests disappear 可知如果森林消失，动物会失去家园，lose失去，故选C。
（6）句意：在许多地方，新的农田很快就会像旧沙漠一样。根据the old desert，可知是看起来像旧沙漠，look like看起来像，故选A。
（7）句意：不会有足够的雨，天气会变得炎热干燥。根据the weather will get hot and dry，可知是没有足够的雨，rain雨，故选D。
（8）句意：如果地球气候发生变化，每个人的生活都会很艰难。根据下文We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods.可知生活会艰难，hard艰难的，故选B。
（9）句意：我们的生存环境会变得越来越差。根据More and more rich farmland will disappear.可知生存环境会变差，worse and worse越来越差，符合句意，故选B。
（10）句意：保护好森林是我们的责任。根据句意可知是保护好森林，protect保护，根据句子结构，可知应填动词不定式做真实主语，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先带着空格略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容进行选择。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
It's important to learn things about
protecting environment. Here's a 4Rs rule for us.
·Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should
use things wisely (明智的). A large number of
trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and
then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things
are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with waste in big
cities, so it's necessary to reduce waste.
·Reuse
You should always think of reusing the
usable (可用的) things before throwing
them away. Give your clothes or things you don't use to the poor. In a family,
you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.
·Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be
recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans
are sent to a factory, where they're smashed flat（压平）and
smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new
cola cans.
·Repair
If one of the legs of your table is
broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it's better
for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them
after doing some repair.
（1）The "Reduce" rule mainly requires us_____.
A．to use things wisely B．to cut down many trees
C．to use paper carelessly D．to use more and more things
（2）What's the right order of recycling cola cans
a. smash them flat b. collect the used cans
c. smelt them d. send them to a factory
A．a-b-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．b-d-a-c D．b-d-c-a
（3）The "Reuse" rule mainly requires us_____.
A．to throw away the old clothes
B．to collect waste paper and soft drink cans
C．to use both sides of paper
D．to give the old but usable things to the poor
（4）Which sentence is about the "Repair" rule
A．When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
B．Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.
C．Don't use plastic bags.
D．If your chair is broken, you can repair it.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage
A．A 4Rs rule B．Protect the environment
C．Save energy D．Good habits
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了保护环境的4R规则。
（1）推理判断题。根据 If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely，可知需要明智地使用东西，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据cola cans are sent to a factory, where they're smashed flat（压平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.可知顺序为b-d-a-c，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据You should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away.Give your clothes or things you don't use to the poor.可知"Reuse" 要求我们把旧的但能用的东西给穷人，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it.可知 "Repair" rule是关于修理坏了的东西，故选D。
（5）标题概括题。根据Here's a 4Rs rule for us.可知文章介绍了保护环境的4R规则，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和标题概括题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据题目中的关键词到文章进行定位和理解。
阅读理解
It is true that people with better education
are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances
to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't. It seems that
the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn't accepted by
all people.
Some people may think that a person should
spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This
was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is
just a way of making a living, people don't need to spend so much time in school.
People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and
geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not
be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching
a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly
for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also
to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make
him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make
a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good
music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is
an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main
reason.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education
,but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
13．People with little education usually .
A．spend a long time in school
B．have a good chance to get a job
C．spend the best years to choose jobs
D．have fewer chances to get a good job
14．The earliest education was probably to .
A．make a man lead a better life B．teach a man to write and read
C．make people get a way of living D．teach people to read good books
15．The underlined word"well-rounded"in the passage means" "in Chinese.
A．圆满的 B．崭新的 C．公平的 D．全面的
16．It is expected that educated people will be able to .
A．accept education as a way of living
B．take an interest in the whole world
C．develop their abilities to make plays
D．learn subjects like language and math
17．The passage mainly tells us that .
A．education should make a man improve
B．people can get education in a short time
C．people should be able to get good paying jobs
D．all subjects are so important for a way of living.
【答案】13．D
14．C
15．D
16．B
17．A
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】好的教育为的是什么？过去人们单纯地理解为找好的工作，为了一种固定的生活方式. 但这并不完全. 教育面面俱到，为的是让人得到进步和提高. 工作所需要的教育时间很短，但塑造一个人就要很长时间. 所以有好的生活是接受教育的重要理由，但绝不是主要的理由.
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．细节理解题。由第一段“In other words，they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't”换句话说，他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作，没有教育的人会很少或根本没有，可知，受教育少的人有更少的机会得到好工作，故选D。
14．细节理解题。 由第二段“Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education”可知教育最早的目的可能是为了谋生，故选C。
15．词意猜测题。由第三段“It is not only to teach him to speak，read and write，but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. ”可知教育不只体现在一方面，而是多方面的，"well-rounded"的意思是全面的，故选D。
16．细节理解题 。 由“ Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world”可知受教育的人对整个世界都感兴趣，故选B。
17．主旨大意题。 此题全文在说教育不只是为了谋生，而是从其它方面提高人的素养，由可知A是此文主要思想；选项B只是说如果只是为了谋生，那么就可以在很短的时间内受相关教育；C选项表达的意太片面，文章中只是说找到好工作是受教育的一个原因，而是此文的主旨；由第二段People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail，人们为了生活，历史，地理等不用学，甚至语言和数学也可以不用详细学，可知D错误。故选A。
18．
阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Lamu was a 12-year-old Tibetan girl. She
wanted to go to Beijing to watch the 2008 Olympics. Only one month ago, Lamu
still thought it would be difficult.
In the past Tibet had no railroad (铁路). If Lamu took a bus, it would take her a long time to reach
Beijing. And a plane ticket would cost lots of money.
However, things changed for Lamu. She was
able to buy a ticket to the world's highest railroad. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway
had been completed! The 1,142-kilometer railroad runs on the Qinghai-Tibet
plateau (高原). Lamu could reach Beijing
by train in 48 hours!
About 550 kilometers of the railroad are
constructed on the frozen earth (冻土). When
the frozen earth warms in summer, it can move the track. But Chinese scientists
have built a special structure to solve the problem. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway
has been designed with the wild animals in the designers' minds. It also has
special underpasses (地下通道) for animals like Tibetan
antelopes (藏羚羊) to go through.
"The new railroad greatly helps
Tibet's tourism," said Liu Yueqin, an expert at the Chinese Academy of
Social Sciences (中国社科院).
As more tourists take trains to Tibet,
there are more money for Tibetans. With the money, more kids can go to school.
The railroad also makes things less
expensive in Tibet. Now one can buy a TV set for about 1,500 yuan. It used to
be much higher than that price. When there was no railroad, it had been
difficult to send things in and out of Tibet. With the new railroad, shopping
can be more convenient (方便的) and
faster.
（1）The special underpasses are _____ to go through.
A．only for Tibet's antelopes B．for Tibet's tourism
C．for animals D．for Tibetans
（2）Which of the following about the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is TRUE
A．It is not the highest railroad in the world.
B．It's the longest railroad in the world.
C．Scientists have no way to solve the problem of the frozen earth.
D．Wild animals have special underpasses to go through.
（3）After the new railroad was completed _____.
A．everyone could buy a cheaper TV set
B．Tibetans can do business in and out of Tibet and develop their tourism
C．more and more people could fly to Tibet as soon as possible
D．more and more animals would be killed by people
（4）Before the railroad was finished, _____.
A．all Tibetan children could go to school
B．the transportation in Tibet was convenient and fast, too
C．it was hard for Tibetans to buy and sell things in and out of Tibet
D．the Tibetans had never walked out of Tibet
（5）The best title (标题) of the passage is "_____".
A．Something about a 12-year-old Tibetan Girl
B．Reaching Beijing from Tibet by Train in Forty-eight Hours
C．High-tech (高科技) Brings the Tibetans Happiness
D．The Railway Puts Tibet Closer
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过对一个12岁的藏族女孩拉姆想去北京看2008年奥运会，通过对比介绍了青藏铁路的建成给西藏人们带来的便利和好处。
（1）细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子It also has special underpasses (地下通道) for animals like Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) to go through. 可知它还有特殊的地下通道动物通过。故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子It also has special underpasses (地下通道) for animals like Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) to go through.. 可知它还有特殊的地下通道供藏羚羊等动物通过。故答案为D。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文后四段文字，可知新铁路建成后，藏人可以在西藏内外做生意，发展旅游业，故答案为B。
（4） 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子 When there was no railroad, it had been difficult to send things in and out of Tibet. With the new railroad, shopping can be more convenient (方便的) and faster. 可知在铁路建成之前西藏人买卖东西和进出西藏很难。故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。A.关于一个12岁的西藏女孩；B.从西藏乘火车四十八小时到达北京；C.高科技带来了藏人的幸福；D.铁路把西藏拉近了；D、C两项没有直接提到铁路，所以排除。B项内容只是本文围绕中心而提到的一个内容，作为题目表达不全面，所以排除，故答案为A。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing the Right Path to Be a "Better" Person Life is a constant（不断的） exercise in self﹣improvement. In the rush to achieve, the idea of being "better" can become lost sometimes. You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way. 19．
Explore your talents.
Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So it's often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.
20． For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club；but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be. Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you'll enjoy.
21．
No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. It's important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.
If you're particularly unhappy at your job, consider why. 22． If you feel your job isn't meaningful, or isn't in line with your values, consider finding another job.
Experience something new.
Research has shown that when we're in our comfort zone, we aren't as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. 23． . Because of that, we may react slowly to our own positive experiences. It's important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary. Doing so can help you achieve more.
A. Do what you love. B. Here are some tips for you. C. Register in a class you're interested in. D. Human adapt very quickly to positive events. E. It's possible that some changes may change your feeling. F. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities. G. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life.
【答案】19．B；20．F；21．A；22．E；23．D
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了我们可能总是想知道如何提高自己，并以更容易的方式实现我们的梦想。本文是给我们的一些建议。
A. Do what you love. 做你喜欢的事。
B. Here are some tips for you. 这里有一些给你的提示。
C. Register in a class you're interested in.注册你感兴趣的课程。
D. Human adapt very quickly to positive events.人类能很快适应积极的事件。
E. It's possible that some changes may change your feeling.有可能一些改变会改变你的感觉。
F. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities.类似类型的人可能会被同样的活动所吸引。
G. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life.尽量不要让自己太专注于生活的某一方面。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
19．根据下文 Explore your talents. （ 发掘你的才能。 ）； Experience something new. （体验新事物。）和选项可知，作者接下来将要给出一些建议，选项B. 这是给你的一些建议。 符合语境。故选B。
20．根据下句For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club；but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be.（ 例如，喜欢冒险的人可能对安静的象棋俱乐部不感兴趣；但是喜欢其他安静活动的人可能会。 ）可知，此句与人的类型有关，选项F.相似类型的人可能会被相同的活动所吸引。故选F。
21．根据下文No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. It's important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.（ 不管你挣多少钱，如果你一生都在做你讨厌的事情，你就不会快乐。重要的是，至少花一些时间去做让你开心的事情。 ）可知，作者是建议我们做自己喜欢的事情，选项A.做你喜欢的事。符合语境。故选A。
22．根据下句If you feel your job isn't meaningful, or isn't in line with your values, consider finding another job.（ 如果你觉得你的工作没有意义，或者不符合你的价值观，考虑换一份工作。 ）可知，此句与改变有关，选项E.有可能一些变化会改变你的感觉。符合语境。故选E。
23．根据上句Research has shown that when we're in our comfort zone, we aren't as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. （ 研究表明，当我们处于舒适区时，我们的工作效率不会像刚刚走出舒适区时那样高。 ）可知人们很快就适应积极的东西，可知，选项D.人类能很快适应积极的事件。符合语境。故选D。
五、书面表达
24．人类只有一个地球。根据提示，以“Saving the Earth”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：
1）如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一；
2）各种污染破坏环境，损害健康；
3）不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水；
4）我们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。
【答案】Saving the Earth
How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world. There are many kinds of pollutions around us, such as air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution and light pollution. We can find that rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people's health. So we should not throw rubbish everywhere. Some factories pour waste water into the rivers and the lakes. The behavior of these factories will pollute the water, and sometimes it can kill the fish living in them.
We have only one earth. We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We must try our best to protect her, and make our home more beautiful.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文，本文要求以Saving the Earth为题写一篇演讲稿，内容从 如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一， 各种污染破坏环境，损害健康 ， 不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水等方面去表达。文章时态要用一般现在时，在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，在提出建议时，可以使用first，second…进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中 one of the biggest problems最高级 try our best to protect 等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了 We can find that rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people's health 宾语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
