人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art Words and expressions 2课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
B6U1 Art
Words and expressions
Love of beauty is taste.
The creation of beauty is art.
—Ralph Waldo Emerson
investment
n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
invest vt. & vi. 投资；投入
investor n. 投资者；投资机构
word family
make an investment in 对…投资
invest in (doing) sth. 投资(做)某事
collocations
permanent / p m n nt/ adj.永久的，永恒的，长久的
SYN
lasting/ everlasting/ perpetual/ eternal
OPP
temporary 暂时的
the search for a permanent solution to the problem
固定工作/临时工 a permanent/temporary job
Lin Yutang Memorial Hall
a memorial service
追悼会
Monument to the People's Heroes
1.这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为国捐躯的英雄们而建立的。
This memorial was put up in memory of the heroes who died for the nation.
2. 记住如此长的句子对于不擅长英语的人来说是困难的。(动名词作主语)
Memorizing such a long sentence/so long a sentence is
difficult for people who are not good at English.
memorial cn.纪念碑/像等; 纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的
memory cn.记忆
①in memory of 为了纪念
memorize v.记住
monument
cn. 纪念碑/馆
=in honour of
humble adj.谦逊的，卑微的，不起眼的
OPP
proud
SYN
modest/ gentle/ courteous
谦恭的
humility n. 谦卑
humbly adv. 谦逊地
word family
Allison was humble enough to admit that others could probably do the job better than she could.
in one’s humble opinion
依某人拙见
1.The government _______(critisize) for not taking the problem seriously.
2. My __________(criticize) wasn't aimed at you.
3. It is ________(criticise) for Ukraine to figure out the
present situation.
criticise/criticize vi. & vt. 批评/指责；评价；
① criticise sb for (doing) sth. 因 (做) 某事而批评某人
criticism un.批评
critical adj.批判的；关键的,至关重要的；严重的
② be critical to... 对...来说很关键
critical thinking 批判性思维
in a critical condition 病情危急
critic cn.批评家；评论员
was criticized
criticism
critical
praise
v.表扬
= be vital/crucial to
representation n. 代表; 描绘/描述
represent v.代表/象征;描绘
representative adj.典型的/有代表性的 & cn.代表/代理人
1.The __________(represent) of the students showed them around the campus.
2.___________(represent) China, Gu Ailing won 2 gold medals and 1 silver medal in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
3.The painting is not __________(represent) of his work of the period.
stand for / symbolize
typical
representatives
Representing
representative
represent v.代表,代表...的利益；体现；象征symbolize；描绘
~ 8 countries/~ the interests of women/~ everyone’s opinion
Each color represents a different department.
①represent A as/to be B 宣称A为B/把A说成B
②represent sth. to sb. 向某人陈述/说明/描绘某事
representative adj.典型的/有代表性的 & cn.代表/代理人
① be ~ of 是...的典型，代表...的
Is the questionnaire truly representative of the whole population
4.The common man was represented _______ a master craftsman.
5. He is in no way representative ______ teachers in general.
as
of
fame n.名声; 声誉; 名气
frame cn. 框架； （电影/漫画）画面 vt. 给…镶框; 陷害
a photo frame
1.He was innocent. I need to find out who had framed him.
a symphony Concert
a symphony orchestra
symphony n.交响乐; 交响曲
交响乐团
decline n.下降; 衰落; (数量/价格/质量等的)减少
vi.& vt.减少/下降; 谢绝
decrease/reduce/fall/drop/go down v.减少
increase/ rise/climb/ go up v.增加
refuse/reject/turn down v.拒绝
1.谢邀
decline the invitation
2.经济衰退
the economic decline
decline vi.& vt.减少/下降; 谢绝
①decline (from A) to B 降低至/到(+具体数字)
②decline by 降低了(+%）
③decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
n.下降; 衰落; (数量/价格/质量等的)减少
④on the decline 在下降；在衰退中
3.The number of full-time staff in this firm has declined from 300 to just 50 owing to the outbreak of epidemic. At the same time, sales of products declined by 50 percent. Actually, the economy around the world is on the decline.
4.The representative of the company declined _________(comment) on this accident.
= in decline
to comment
=refuse to do
exhibition[ eks b ( )n] cn.展览(品); (技能、感情或行为的)显示
① on exhibition 在展览
exhibit [ ɡ z b t] v.展览；显示；提出（证据等）
=on show/display
1.As is advertised, there will be various Chinese paper-cutting on exhibition.
We are treated to an exhibition of the footballer’s speed and skill.
2. They will exhibit their new designs at the trade fairs.
The patient exhibits signs of fatigue and memory loss.
bronze medal
gold medal
silver medal
a bronze sculpture/ statue of Confucius
bronze un.青铜 & adj.青铜色的;
Chinese Ceramic Vase
vase cn.花瓶; 装饰瓶 china un.瓷器
ceramic adj.陶器的; & n.陶瓷制品[C]; 制陶艺术[U]
blue and white porcelain(un.瓷器)
entry un.进入; 加入/参与
gain entry into 进入
enter v.进入; 加入; 参加; 登录; 输入
entrance n.入口[C]；进入[U];
college entrance examination
exit cn.出口
civil adj.国民的; 民用的; 民事的civilian cn.平民，百姓
civilization n.文明
1.公民权civil rights 内战 a civil war
2. civil aviation industry
民用航空业
3. He sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turn to painting instead.
考上公务员
人民的公仆/公务员
a civil servant
fingerprint
recognition
speech/voice
recognition
face recognition
recognition un.承认; 认出; 认可/赞誉
recognize/se v.承认; 认出;（正式）认可、赞成；赏识；
recognizable/recognisable adj.可辨认的；
① beyond recognition 辨认不出
② recognize A as/to be B 承认A是B be recognized as/ to be
③It is generally/universally/widely recognized that 人们普遍认为...
I recognize him the moment he enters the room.
They recognized how urgent the situation was.
The book is now recognized as a masterpiece.
People refuse to recognize the new leader.
认出
承认、意识到
被公认为
承认、接受
1.获得认可/赞誉
gain/get/receive/obtain the recognition
2.The report said the dead were burned ________ recognition and will have to be identified by DNA testing.
3.Picasso is recognized _______ one of the greatest artists in the world.
=It ______________ that Picasso was one of the greatest artists in the world.
4.________________________(人们普遍认为) new energy vehicles can help to improve the air quality in some cities.
be acknowledged as 被承认是...
It is acknowledged that ... 是公认的
beyond
as
is recognized
It is generally recognized that
expansion n.扩张; 扩展; 扩大
expand v.增加、扩大（尺码/体积/数量/重要性/业务等）
1.expand domestic demand 扩大内需
~ the business 扩展业务 ~ your vocabulary 扩大词汇量
2. Student numbers are expanding rapidly.
3. There are plans to expand the local hospital.
4. The new system expands the role of family doctors.
extend v.延长(长度、期限)；扩大(范围、影响等）
stretch v.撑大；伸展、伸出；延伸、绵延(extend)
A bring B (back) to life A赋予B生命;A使B鲜活起来;A使B苏醒
A come to life 苏醒; 变得活跃;
A come back to life 苏醒; 复活
live/lead a(n).......life 过着......生活
1.正是你的话令我,一个沮丧的小姑娘，恢复生机。
It was what you said that brought me, a depressed girl, (back) to life.
2.When the children heard that their teacher came (back) to life in the ICU, the whole class came to life at once.
3.虽然过着清贫的生活，他仍以积极的态度面对人生(状从省略)
Though leading/living a life of poverty, he still has a positive attitude towards life.
guarantee vt.保证;确保; 肯定…必然发生
①guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事
=guarantee sb. sth.
②guarantee to do/that从句 保证做……/确保……
cn.保证; 保修单; 担保物
① the quality/credit guarantee质量保证/信用担保
② under guarantee 在保修期内
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
The watch is still under guarantee.
Career success is no guarantee of happiness.
=give sb. a guarantee (that) ...
3.You don’t have to pay for the repair, __________________________(因为你的车还在保修期).
4.他保证会把我的歉意传达给他，但我还是担心。
He guaranteed to convey my apology to him, but I was still worried.
because your car is still under guarantee
1.Mr Brown guaranteed the offer ____ me the other day, but he didn’t carry out his promise.
=Mr Brown guaranteed me the offer the other day, but ...
2.I guarantee ______ (pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.
to
to pay
temporary adj.暂时/临时的；短期的
contemporary adj.当代的; 现代的; 属同时期的
cn.同代人; 同辈人
1.现代文学
contemporary literature
worthy adj.值得…的; 有价值的
be worthy of +(n. /doing sth./ being done)
to do sth. /to be done
1.你的行为值得受到赞扬。
Your behavior is worthy of praise.
Your behaviour is worthy of being praised.
Your behaviour is worthy to be praised.
值得/ 值得被...
be worthy of note/attention 值得注意
a worthy champion 当之无愧的冠军
a worthy cause 崇高的事业
trustworthy adj. 值得信任的
It is worthwhile to do sth.
doing sth.
To do/Doing sth. is worthwhile.
3.It's worthwhile to consider the matter.
It's worthwhile considering the matter.
值得做
be worth n. /doing sth. 值得做
2. 这个问题值得考虑。
The matter is worth consideration.
The matter is worth considering.
一句多译
这个问题值得讨论一下。
1.The problem is worth ___________.
2.The problem _____________be discussed.
3.The problem _____________being discussed.
4.It___________________discuss the problem.
5.It__________________discussing the problem.
is worthwhile
is worthy of
is worthwhile to
is worthy to
discussing/a discussion
memory 词族
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. I usually __________ twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.（2010 江苏）
2. Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly __________.（2019 江苏）
3. The painting will be a lasting __________ to a remarkable woman.
4. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing __________.（2015 安徽）
5. The __________ service will be held at a church.
memory, memorize, memorable, memorial
memorize
memorable
memorial
memory
memorial
名词后缀 -ism
real + -ism → realism n 现实主义
ideal + -ism → idealism n 理想主义
tour + -ism → tourism n 观光旅行；旅游业
Buddha + -ism → Buddhism n 佛教
Confucian + -ism → Confucianism n 儒家
Tao + -ism → Taoism n 道家
hero + -ism → heroism n 英勇 / 英雄行为
impression + -ism → Impressionism n 印象主义
modern + -ism → modernism n 现代主义
human + -ism → Humanism n 人文主义
critic + -ism → criticism n 评论 / 批评
social + -ism → Socialism n 社会主义
capital + -ism → capitalism n 资本主义
写出下列动词的名词形式。
v n
recognize
expand
invest
exhibit
enter
realistic
criticize
represent
guarantee
recognition
expansion
investment
exhibition
entry / entrance
realism/ reality
criticism
representative/ representation
guarantee
用方框中抽象名词的词块完成下列句子。
1. The sculptor never agreed to the __________________________ （公开演出）of her sculptures while she was still alive.
2. _________________________________（人们普遍意识到）the study techniques of many students are weak.
3. _____________________________（进入）the gardens is included in the price of admission.
4. Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge ______________________（扩大生产）in the Far East.（2010 湖北）
5. We would never __________________________（投资于）a founder that we thought was not to be trusted.
public exhibition
There is general recognition (that)
make an investment in
Entry to / into 或 Entrance into
expansion of production
recognition, expansion, investment, exhibition, entry, entrance
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The super star declined __________________ (interview v).
2. They encourage kids to politely decline __________ (do)
things that they believe are wrong.（2014 江苏）
3. Scientists estimate that shark populations in the north-west Atlantic Ocean have declined _________ an average of 50% since the early 1970s.
4. In the US, the monthly decline _____ vehicle sales accelerated for the last three months, falling 41% in February from a year earlier.
to be interviewed
to do
decline
by / to
in
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause.
___________
2. I will wait you at the entry to the park.
___________
3. They’ve updated a lot of the entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary. ___________
4. There have been a fantastic number of entries for this year’s poetry competition. ___________
走进来
入口
条目
参赛作品
entry
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition. ___________
2. Recognition of the importance of career development is increasing. ___________
3. His government did receive full recognition by the United States until July. ___________
4. At last, her father’s work has received popular recognition.
___________
认出
认识
认可
赞赏
recognition
guarantee
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. We guarantee to complete our mission. ____________
2. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it depends on the weather. ______
3. Higher educational evaluation（评估）is the main pattern（模式）of educational quality guarantee. ____________
4. I can offer my land as a guarantee. ____________
5. The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. ________
保证
不能保证
质量保证
抵押品
在保修期内
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera. _________
2. The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.
___________
3. The bank might think you’re worthy of a loan. ________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Leeds United were _________ (worth) winners of the competition.
2. A couple of other books are worthy _________ mention.
3. He is worthy _________ (have) a place in the team.
worthy
worthy
of
to have
名副其实的
崇高的事业
应得的