八下Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元知识点复习(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
Unit 1
What's the matter
单元知识点复习
What's the matter？怎么了？
该句常用来询问某人患有何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦或问题等。其后可接with sb./sth.引出具体的某人或某物。常用答语为表示身体状况或者所处困境的短语或句子。
Language points
【拓展延伸】询问“某人怎么了？”的其他句型
What's wrong (with…)
What's the trouble (with…)
What happened (to…)
What's the problem (with…)
What's up (with…)
I have a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold意为“感冒”，是由“have a＋表示疾病的名词”构成的短语，表示疾病的名词前的冠词不可省略。
【同类归纳】
have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃痛 have a toothache牙痛
have a headache头痛 have a earache耳朵痛
have a sore throat喉咙痛 have a sore back 背痛
She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.昨天她说得太多，没喝足够的水。
too much意为“太多”，在此处作副词，修饰动词talked。
【易混辨析】too much，too many与much too
too much 用作副词词组，意为“太多”，修饰动词。
用作形容词词组，意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。
用作代词，意为“太多”，常用作宾语
too many 用作形容词词组，意为“太多”，修饰可数名词。
much too 用作副词词组，意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词。
lie down and rest躺下来休息
lie意为“躺；平躺”，在此为动词，其现在分词为lying，过去式为lay。
【易混辨析】lie与lay
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie vi.躺；位于 lay lain lying
lie vi.说谎 lied lied lying
lay vt.放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
hot tea with honey 加蜜热茶
1) hot adj. 热的
2) with 介词, 意思是“ 有，用，同……，由于，和……一致，赞成，关于”，此句中是“有，带有……”的意思。
如: 有四个口袋的外套
a coat with four pockets
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。
副词结构away from属于ー种固定搭配，其原始语义为“离开（某处）；与……（某处）有一定的距离”，与不同动词配合使用时，具体意思往往会受上下文的用词影响。
此处take breaks away from the computer即指“停止玩电脑进行休息；远离电脑进行休息”。
You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要离开电脑休息一下。
此处need是行为动词，后面常接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词－ing形式作宾语。
【易混辨析】need to do 与need doing
need to do 表示主动含义，主语通常是人。
need doing 表示被动含义，主语通常是物，相当于need to be done。
You need to do more exercise to keep healthy.
你需要多锻炼来保持健康。
My bike is broken.It needs fixing up.
我的自行车坏了，需要修一修。
【拓展延伸】
①need作情态动词，意为“需要”，后接动词原形，常用于否定句或疑问句中。needn't意为“不必”，相当于don't have to。
②need作名词，意为“需要；需求”。
常用短语有：in need有需要的
But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.但令他吃惊的是，他们所有人都同意和他一起去。
to one's surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料”，是固定短语，一般放在句首。
【拓展延伸】
①类似的短语还有to one's pleasure/joy“令某人高兴的是”；to one's anger“使某人生气的是”；to one's regret“令某人遗憾的是”。
②与surprise相关的短语有in surprise“惊奇地”。
have problems breathing呼吸困难
have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难/麻烦
If you have problems finding the way to the post office，please turn to the policeman.
如果你找去邮局的路有困难，请向警察求助。
【同类归纳】“在(做)……方面有困难”的表达：
have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth.
... when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
e.g. When I pass the window I see him
drawing a picture.
1) 我看见他时他正在河边玩。
I saw him ___________ by the river.
2) 我看见过他在河边玩。
I saw him __________ by the river.
playing
play
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事
e.g. I often see him draw a picture.
3) 我看着他过了桥。
I see him ________ across the bridge.
4) 我看见她正在洗碗。
I see her _________ the dishes.
walk
washing
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped
the bus without thinking twice. He only thought
about saving a life.
你能看出“without thinking”、 “ about saving a life”的共同点吗
共同点：介词 + doing
介词 + 名词
宾格代词
doing
用适当的形式填空。
1) I am fine. What about ____ (she)
2) Thanks for ______ (tell) me the story
3) It is a sunny day. How about _____ (go) fishing
4) It is good to relax by ______ (use) the Internet or _________ (watch) game shows.
her
telling
going
using
watching
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with Him.
to one’s surprise
使……惊讶的是，出乎……意料
e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the
exam.
Much to everyone’s surprise, the plan
succeeded.
surprising 形容词 常修饰物
surprised 形容词 常用
人作
主语
surprisingly 副词 修饰动词
be surprised at sth.
be surprised to do sth.
be surprised that
What surprising news!多么令人惊讶的消息呀！
I was surprised at the news.我对这个消息感到意外。
She looked surprisingly well.她看上去身体出奇地好。
agree with 通常接人或人说的话。
agree to（介词）通常接表示计划，提议或安排
等的词。
agree on 就……达成协议。
agree to do 同意做某事。
... because they don’t want any trouble, ...
当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词
如： I’m sorry to give you so much trouble.
be in trouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。
e.g. He always asks me for help when he is in
trouble.
(2) get sb. into trouble 意为“使某人陷入困境”
e.g. If you come, you may get me into trouble.
(3) 主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。
e.g. I have some trouble (in) reading the letter.
当trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可
数名词。
e.g. She was on the phone for an hour telling
me her troubles.
…needed to go to the hospital right away.
right away意为“立刻；马上”，和in a minute意
思相近。
e.g. I’ll be there right away / in a minute.
另外，right now和at once也可表示“立刻; 马上”
的意思。
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
你必须马上出发。
You must start _______________________.
right away / in a minute/
right now / at once
As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。
1.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词等。be可用get或become替换。
【易混辨析】be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.
be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to后接名词、代词或动名词。
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，强调过去做，而现在不做。
2.risk危险；风险
①risk在此为名词，take risks意为“冒险”。risk相关的短语有：
at risk 在危险中
take risks/a risk冒险
at the risk of doing sth.冒着……的危险
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。
此处mean表示“……意思是；意为”。作动词，mean还表示“打算；意欲”，其过去式为meant。其常见结构有：
mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
mean＋从句 打算/意思是……
…and of being in control of one's life.……以及掌控自己的生命。
be in control of是固定搭配，意为“掌管；控制”；其中control 既可以作名词，也可以作动词，意为“掌管；控制”。
【拓展延伸】含control的常见短语：
out of control 失去控制
under the control of…在……的控制下
beyond sb.'s control难以约束；不由自主
1. — What’s ________
— I’ve got a headache.
A. the wrong B. the mater
C. trouble D. matter
2. — Lucy has a toothache.
— She should ________.
A. go to the movies B. go to the aquarium
C. go to see the dentist D. go sightseeing
B
C
一.单项选择。
Exercises
3. If you have a sore throat, you should drink
some hot tea ______ some honey.
A. with B. in
C. on D. Has
4. I’m a little _____. I want to drink something.
A. hungry B. thirsty
C. tired D. angry
A
B
5. We should ______ healthy food.
A. eat B. to eat
C. eats D. eating
6. If Jim is tired, he should ________.
A. have a good rest
B. drink hot water
C. see a dentist
D. exercise much
A
A
二. 选词填空。
see a dentist have some drinks
has got a fever listen to music
early late
1. If you are stressed out, you should stop
working and try to ______________.
2. — Are you thirsty
— Yes, I want to _________________.
have some drinks
listen to music
3. My friends has got a toothache, so I tell her
to __________________.
4. It’s good to sleep ______ and get up _______
in the morning.
5. Mr. Green doesn’t feel well. He __________________.
early
early
has got a fever
see a dentist
三. 翻译句子 。
1. 牛奶能帮助你保持身体健康。
　 Milk can _______ you ______keep healthy.
2. 我爸爸告诉我要好好学习英语。
　My father _______ me ______ study English well.
3. 我妈妈说晚餐时我应该尽量少吃肉。
　My mom said that I should ___ ____ eat less meat
for dinner.
help　　　 to
tells to
try to
4. 不要太疲劳, 不然会使你生病的。
Don’t ______ too tired or it will ______ you sick.
5. 我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠很重要。
I ________ that it’s ___________ _____ sleep 8
hour each night.
be
important to
believe
make
Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this unit.
Homework