中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023届高三英语二轮复习专题讲义6（语法填空有提示词2）
资料：希希（剑桥大学成人英语教师资格、高级中学教师资格、美国TESOL高级教师）
回顾：动词考察方向：
确定空格为谓语动词（考虑时态、语态）
确定空格为非谓语动词（考虑三种形式： 、 、 ）
都不是，考虑词性变化（乖乖背派生词）
动词变为名词
n. + and + n. 结构
练习：Seeing both of his daughters were admitted to a key university, he felt a sense of
(achieve) and happiness.
Tai chi provides the mental (relax) and physical fitness.
a/an/the + adj. + n.（原理：adj. 修饰 n.）
练习：While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the hopeful __________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _______（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it.
A possible (win) for “Best Pun” might show Peter Rabbit，the character from The Tale of Peter Rabbit，with a tail made of marshmallow fluff(棉花糖)．
prep. + n.
练习：Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _____ (achieve).
It is important for (read) to keep open-minded and enthusiastic in broadening their horizons every day.
形容词性物主代词+n
形容词性物主代词有
练习：Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda cub dressed in a full-body ice shell，has become a major attraction of the Winter Olympics，winning the hearts of athletes，politicians，media and audiences over the globe with its (appear)．
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its (attract).
She is determined to carry on with her _______ (educate).
序数词+n
She is the first (act) to win the medal in this field.
If I have a chance to donate, I can help the first (study) with their financial difficulties in the class.
many/several/all/a number of+可数名词复数
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause).
With many (graduate) being hard to be admitted to a prestigious company, several
(employ) make great efforts to lower the standard of employment.
the+n.+of 结构
This development was only possible with the_________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. ,influenced the ______ (develop)of chopsticks .
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics，and often provides money for conservation and benefits the (develop) of the local areas.
记住一些常考变形：（以必修第一册-必修第三册词性变化汇总为主）
常见后缀 例词
-ment development，achievement，argument，movement，amazement 等
-ion/-ation relation，addiction，intention，determination，transportation，communication等
-ing meeting，greeting，drawing，painting，parking，writing 等
-er/-or/-ar waiter，travel(l)er，farmer，worker，teacher，reporter，sailor，survivor，liar，beggar等
-ance/-ence assistance，importance，performance，existence，acceptance等
-al survival，arrival，approval，refusal，proposal 等
动词变成形容词
考点：形容词做定语，修饰名词
形容词做表语，修饰主语
方法：看所修饰的东西是人还是物，修饰人和人的表情用V-ed，翻译为“感到.....的”；修饰物用V-ing，翻译为“令人......的”
练习：There were many people waiting at the bus stop, but some of them looked very anxious and _______ (disappoint).
She could hardly cover her (worry) look.
The (move) audience all stood up and applauded.
In 1943, a Mexican farmer was （surprise）to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.
I have been （bore）with his （bore）stories.
名词：
复数
考点：（1）有数词或者these，those，several，many，all，both，various，a number of 等词修饰时，名词用复数形式。
（2）前有“one of”修饰时，名词用复数形式。
（3）若谓语动词是复数形式，则作主语的名词用复数形式。
变化：
（1）一般情况，加-s; 如map-maps
（2）以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的词，加-es; 如：bus- buses
（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加es; 如：baby- babies
（4）以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)、两菜(tomato，potato)加es外，其余一般加s
（5）以f或fe结尾的单词，通常把f，fe变为v再加es，如：wife-wives
（6）特殊变化：（遇到一个积累一个）man→men，woman→women；tooth→teeth，foot→feet；child→children；mouse→mice，bacterium→bacteria，phenomenon→phenomena，ox→oxen
练习：A number of Olympic high (technology) have been applied for the first time in Beijing to ensure its goal of carbon neutrality.
The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we
(human) are.
“Making coins was one of the greatest financial (activity) in human history，” said researchers，adding that it allowed wealth to be traded easily.
（二）提示词为名词，如果作定语修饰后面的名词或前面有比较级修饰，则一般考查名词变形容词。
Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more (meaning).
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______(clean)than ever.
（三）adj.修饰n.结构
Provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
代词：
人称代词
考点：（1）提示词为代词，当句子缺少主语时，应考虑人称代词主格(I，we，you，he，she，it，they等)形式。
提示词为代词，当句子缺少宾语或表语时应考虑人称代词宾格(me，us，you，him，her，it，them等)形式。
练习：She showed (they) the microwave，water dispenser(饮水机) and refrigerator in the space kitchen.
物主代词
考点：（1）提示词为代词，当句子缺少定语时，应考虑形容词性物主代词(my，our，your，his，her，its，their等)形式。
（2）提示词为代词，当句子缺少主语或宾语，且表示拥有者时，应考虑名词性物主代词(mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs等)形式。
练习：All (we) yuanxiao are handmade，because it is the only way to maintain the traditional flavor.
As the song goes，this long and winding road “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory.It sure does in (I).
反身代词
考点：提示词为代词，当该词作动词或介词的宾语或表语，且和主语是同一人时，应考虑反身代词(myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves等)形式。
练习：Although several hundred people have claimed (they) as eyewitnesses of some giant apelike creatures in Shennongjia，there is no tangible evidence to confirm the existence of a “wild man”.
形容词和副词：
反义词
考点：根据句意和前后逻辑关系，确定句意表否定时，可以添加否定前缀(il-，un-，im-，dis-等)或否定后缀(-less等)变为反义词。
练习：Over the past decades，the country has lost more than 30% of its forest cover due to
(legal) logging.
比较级
考点：
（1）空前有much，far，still，even，rather，a little，a bit，a lot，a great deal，than等标志性词时应考虑用比较级。
（2）句型“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……，就越……”。
（3）句型“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。
（4）“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。
练习：When the house was built，it was much (small) than it is today.
The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the (hot) the spring！
The car is (cheap) and cheaper.
—Did you have a good sleep last night？ —Yes，never sleep (well).
最高级
考点：
（1）设空后有表示范围的标志词in，of，among等时，用最高级。
（2）设空前有one of the，the＋序数词等修饰词时，用最高级。
练习：China’s new-generation high-speed train，the Fuxing Hao，is now one of the (fast) trains in the world.
In the last five years，Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa’s (high) mountain.
adv.修饰adj./v.，adv.修饰句子
练习：The room is (beautiful) decorated.
The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas. (eventual) , it achieves a desired level of population in the wild.
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2023届高三英语二轮复习专题6
授课：希希
语法填空有提示词2
Part 1
动词变名词
回顾：动词考察方向：
（1）确定空格为谓语动词
（2）确定空格为非谓语动词
（3）都不是，考虑词性变化
done
doing
to do
（考虑时态、语态）
（考虑三种形式： 、 、 ）
（乖乖背派生词）
（一）动词变为名词
（1）n. + and + n. 结构
练习：Seeing both of his daughters were admitted to a key university, he felt a sense of (achieve) and happiness.
Tai chi provides the mental (relax) and physical fitness.
achievement
relaxation
（2）a/an/the + adj. + n.
（原理：adj. 修饰 n.）
练习：While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the hopeful __________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
changes
（2）a/an/the + adj. + n.
（原理：adj. 修饰 n.）
练习：When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _______（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it.
competition
（2）a/an/the + adj. + n.
（原理：adj. 修饰 n.）
练习：A possible (win) for “Best Pun” might show Peter Rabbit，the character from The Tale of Peter Rabbit，with a tail made of marshmallow fluff(棉花糖)．
winner
（3）prep. + n.
练习：Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve).
It is important for (read) to keep open-minded and enthusiastic in broadening their horizons every day.
achievement
readers
（4）形容词性物主代词+n
形容词性物主代词有 his, her, its, their, our
练习：Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda cub dressed in a full-body ice shell，has become a major attraction of the Winter Olympics，winning the hearts of athletes，politicians，media and audiences over the globe with its
(appear)．
appearance
（4）形容词性物主代词+n
形容词性物主代词有 his, her, its, their, our
练习：Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its (attract).
She is determined to carry on with her _______ (educate).
attraction
education
（5）序数词+n
She is the first (act) to win the medal in this field.
If I have a chance to donate, I can help the first
(study) with their financial difficulties in the class.
actress
student
（6）many/several/all/a number of+可数名词复数
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause).
causes
（6）many/several/all/a number of+可数名词复数
With many (graduate) being hard to be admitted to a prestigious company, several
(employ) make great efforts to lower the standard of employment.
graduates
employers
（7）the+n.+of 结构
This development was only possible with the__
___________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. ,influenced the __________ (develop)of chopsticks .
introduction
development
（7）the+n.+of 结构
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics，and often provides money for conservation and benefits the
(develop) of the local areas.
development
Part 2
动词变形容词
考点：形容词做定语，修饰名词
方法：看所修饰的东西是人还是物，修饰人和人的表情用V-ed，翻译为“感到.....的”；修饰物用V-ing，翻译为“令人......的”
练习：She could hardly cover her (worry) look.
The (move) audience all stood up and applauded.
worried
moved
考点：形容词做表语，修饰主语
方法：看所修饰的东西是人还是物，修饰人和人的表情用V-ed，翻译为“感到.....的”；修饰物用V-ing，翻译为“令人......的”
练习：In 1943, a Mexican farmer was （surprise）to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.
I have been （bore）with his （bore）stories.
surprised
bored
boring
Part 3
名词
（一）复数
考点：（1）有数词或者these，those，several，many，all，both，various，a number of 等词修饰时，名词用复数形式。
练习：A number of Olympic high (technology) have been applied for the first time in Beijing to ensure its goal of carbon neutrality.
technologies
（一）复数
考点：（2）前有“one of”修饰时，名词用复数形式。
“Making coins was one of the greatest financial
(activity) in human history，” said researchers，adding that it allowed wealth to be traded easily.
activities
（一）复数
考点：（3）若谓语动词是复数形式，则作主语的名词用复数形式。
练习：The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we (human) are.
humans
（二）提示词为名词，如果作定语修饰后面的名词或前面有比较级修饰，则一般考查名词变形容词。
Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more
(meaning).
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean)than ever.
meaningful
cleaner
（三）adj.修饰n.结构
Provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
financial
Part 4
代词
（一）人称代词
考点：（1）提示词为代词，当句子缺少主语时，应考虑人称代词主格(I，we，you，he，she，it，they等)形式。
练习：I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and___(its) gets there almost in a second.
it
（一）人称代词
考点：（2）提示词为代词，当句子缺少宾语或表语时应考虑人称代词宾格(me，us，you，him，her，it，them等)形式。
练习：She showed (they) the microwave，water dispenser(饮水机) and refrigerator in the space kitchen.
them
（二）物主代词
考点：（1）提示词为代词，当句子缺少定语时，应考虑形容词性物主代词(my，our，your，his，her，its，their等)形式。
练习：All (we) yuanxiao are handmade，because it is the only way to maintain the traditional flavor.
our
（二）物主代词
考点：（2）提示词为代词，当句子缺少主语或宾语，且表示拥有者时，应考虑名词性物主代词(mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs等)形式。
As the song goes，this long and winding road “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory.It sure does in (I).
mine
（三）反身代词
考点：提示词为代词，看主语，和主语是同一人时，应考虑反身代词。
练习：Although several hundred people have claimed
(they) as eyewitnesses of some giant apelike creatures in Shennongjia，there is no tangible evidence to confirm the existence of a “wild man”.
themselves
Part 5
形容词和副词
（一）反义词
考点：根据句意和前后逻辑关系，确定句意表否定时，可以添加否定前缀(il-，un-，im-，dis-等)或否定后缀(-less等)变为反义词。
练习：Over the past decades，the country has lost more than 30% of its forest cover due to (legal) logging.
illegal
（二）比较级
形容词比较级变化：
（1）单音节词，加er
tall-taller short-shorter
（2）不发音e结尾，加r（尾巴为e加r）
nice-nicer simple-simpler
（二）比较级
形容词比较级变化：
（3）元音+辅音，双写结尾辅音字母
big-bigger hot-hotter
（4）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i加er
easy-easier busy-busier
（二）比较级
形容词比较级变化：
（5）双音节词/多音节词，加more在前面
beautiful-more beautiful
colorful-more colorful
（二）比较级
考点：
（1）空前有much，far，still，even，rather，a little，a bit，a lot，a great deal，than等标志性词时应考虑用比较级。
练习：When the house was built, it was much (small) than it is today.
smaller
（二）比较级
考点：
（2）句型“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……，就越……”。
The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the (hot) the spring！
hotter
（二）比较级
考点：
（3）句型“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。
练习：The car is (cheap) and cheaper.
cheaper
（二）比较级
考点：
（4）“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。
—Did you have a good sleep last night
—Yes，never sleep (well).
=I slept the best.
better
（三）最高级
形容词最高级变化：
（1）单音节词，加est
tall-tallest short-shortest
（2）不发音e结尾，加st（尾巴为e加r）
nice-nicest simple-simplest
（二）最高级
形容词最高级变化：
（3）元音+辅音，双写结尾辅音字母
big-biggest hot-hottest
（4）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i加er
easy-easiest busy-busiest
（二）最高级
形容词最高级变化：
（5）双音节词/多音节词，加the most在前面
beautiful-the most beautiful
colorful-the most colorful
（三）最高级
考点：
设空前有one of the，the＋序数词等修饰词时，用最高级。
练习：China’s new-generation high-speed train，the Fuxing Hao，is now one of the (fast) trains in the world.
fastest
（四）adv.修饰adj./v.，adv.修饰句子
练习：The room is (beautiful) decorated.
The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas.
(eventual) , it achieves a desired level of population in the wild.
beautifully
Eventually
谢谢大家！
