2023年安徽中考英语总复习二轮专题课件：专题：语篇组合训练九(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
第三部分 语篇组合训练
语篇组合训练九
2023年安徽中考英语总复习二轮专题课件
（课标新主题：人与自然——灾害防范）
限时：25分钟 总分：22分 达标：20分 得分：. .
Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
子主题：自然灾害与防范措施The island country of Japan， located on the Ring of Fire， . .1. . thousands of small earthquakes each year. In 1995， a 6.9 magnitude earthquake shook a city named Kobe.Many people were killed or injured
as a result of the damage. The people of Kobe faced many difficult problems， including shortages of . .2. .， water， and housing. What lessons did scientists learn from this disaster？And how are people . .3. . the next big earthquake？
Part of preparation for an earthquake is to make sure that buildings and other structures are . .4. . enough. As a result， the scientists and engineers in Japan are trying their best to . .5. . construction technology. Japanese scientists are working
on the world’s largest earthquake， “shaking table”. New technologies are also used to create “smart” buildings that can get survived in the earthquake.
Many kinds of new instruments have been developed to help scientists . .6. . an earthquake. There is a new computer system which is able to give people as much as a 25-second . .7. . that a quake is coming. In this way， people will have . .8. . time to stop trains， shut down gas lines， and tell . .9. . to stop operating in the hospital and so on.
Although earthquakes can . .10. . be controlled， yet in the future as the forecasting methods are becoming more advanced， people will deal with such events more effectively.
1.( )A.experiences B.causes
C.likes D.makes
2.( )A.money B.food C.computers D.scientists
3.( )A.waiting for B.thinking of
C.preparing for D.working on
4.( )A.tall B.strong C.modern D.new
5.( )A.improve B.raise C.teach D.learn
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6.( )A.pick B.protect C.stop D.predict
7.( )A.news B.warming C.suggestion D.warning
8.( )A.long B.happy C.enough D.main
9.( )A.doctors B.engineers C.teachers D.managers
10.( )A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes
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Ⅱ.阅读理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
A
子主题：人身安全与自我保护Playing sports is a lot of fun. But if you get hurt， it is not. Before playing sports， you should warm up for 15 to 30 minutes. When playing sports， you should know the rules to avoid injuries. For example， in soccer， you should go after the ball rather than the player. This way， you won’t hurt others. What do other countries do to keep students safe？
Japan
At public elementary schools in Japan， earthquake drills（演习） are held once a month. They teach students safety tips during an earthquake. Regular training helps students escape from earthquake-stricken areas without causing any stampedes（踩踏）.
Australia
Most students in Australia take first-aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class， such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.
Most US school buildings have fire escapes（火灾逃生口）. A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each story of a building. They are usually made of steel and built outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two stories. You may hurt yourself.
the US
1.We should know the rules when playing sports， because
________.( )
A.it can help us win
B.it can help us have a lot of fun
C.it can help us avoid injuries
D.it can help us make friends
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2.What do Australian students learn in their first-aid class？
( )
A.How to stay safe during an earthquake.
B.How to call an ambulance.
C.How to stay safe when they play soccer.
D.How to escape from a fire.
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3.The passage is mainly about ________.( )
A.what the danger is
B.earthquake drills
C.first-aid knowledge
D.different ways to keep students safe
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B
子主题：自然灾害与防范措施There was a serious rain in Henan in July， 2021.The rain caused floods（洪水）. How can we protect ourselves when there is a flood？ The following may help you.
When you are at home， keep windows and doors closed and turn off the gas switches（开关）. Get some food and swimming circles around you.If the rain water enters the room，
immediately cut off the power supply to stop the rain water from hurting people.
If you are outside， do not stay under trees or large billboards which are close to power supply lines. The area above the second floor is much safer. And avoid standing on the bridges， especially on rivers. Floods in rivers may wash away bridges. In thunderstorm（雷雨） weather， it is better not to use mobile phones outdoors. The mobile phones can
also cause thunder and hurt people. And you should leave the public transport tools as soon as possible. Buses， subways， taxis and even high-speed railway may be interrupted（切断）. Subways stopped underground and buses in low-lying areas are very dangerous. Leave vehicles（车辆） and find a safe place.
When you drive on rainy days， slow down in time. When the streets are full of rain water， drive more slowly. If the vehicle breaks down while driving， get off it and wait for rescue. Never stay in the car all the time.
1.What can we do if the rain water enters the room？（不超过
10个词）
______________________________________
Cut off the power supply at once.
2.Why can’t we use mobile phones outdoors in thunderstorm
weather？（不超过10个词）
________________________________________________________________
Because mobile phones can cause thunder and hurt people.
3.What is the text mainly about？（不超过10个词）
____________________________________________________
How to protect yourself when there is a flood.