(共56张PPT)
译林版·八年级下册
Unit 5 Good manners
Integrated skills & Study skills
学 习 目 标
1.掌握本课节新单词及短语：public, explain, warn, parking, litter, successful, sometime, risk, pain, practice, candle, keep sb from sth, soon after
2.通过听录音,了解不同公共标志的功能。能从录音中获取信息，完成一篇报告。
3.学会用英语劝导别人不做某事。
4.了解英语谚语，学会在正确的语境中使用英语谚语。
当别人讲话时，这个小男孩有足够的耐
心仔细听吗？
____ the little boy ______ _______ ___
______ ________ when ______ ______.
2. 她从不慷慨地和他人分享东西。
She ___ ______ _________ ______ ____
_____ things with others.
Revision
Translation.
Is patient enough to
is never generous enough to
share
listen carefully others speak
3. 她太害羞而不能参加讨论。
She ___________________________.
4. Amy的唱歌课太忙而没看电视。
Amy __________________________
_________________________.
5. 不要太激动而不能表达清楚自己。
Don’t ____________________________.
6. 活到老学到老。
You ___________________________.
is too shy to join the discussion
is too busy with her singing lessons to watch TV
be too excited to express yourself
are never too old to learn
Look and say
What do these signs mean
这些标志是什么意思
They mean …
它们的意思是……
These are all _______signs.
public
They help_______ things and
give us useful information.
explain
explain sth to sb. 给某人解释……
These public signs can _____ us
____ _____ ______.
keep
safe from danger
保护我们安全免受危险侵害
This sign______ us not to swim
here.
warns
It can _____ us____ _____ ______.
keep
safe from danger
警告我们不要做某事
保护我们安全免受危险侵害
Public signs
No photos
No smoking
No littering
No parking
Don’t take photos.
Don’t smoke.
Don’t drop litter.
Don’t park.
Public signs test
We can see many signs in public places. Talk about the following signs and answer the questions:
What do they mean
Where can we see them
It means “No smoking”.
It’s usually seen in many public places,
such as schools, hospitals and cinemas.
Where can we see it
It means “No photos”.
It’s usually seen in the museum.
Where can we see it
Public signs
A1 Amy is talking with her cousin Shirley about signs used in public places. Listen to the first part of their conversation and help Shirley complete her notes.
Public signs:
Are used in public places
Often (1)________ in colours
Often have (2)_________ on them
Help explain things and give us useful
information
Help us find our (3)________
Tell us about the (4)_______ around us
Keep us (5)______ from danger
Warn us (6)___________ something
bright
pictures
way
places
safe
not to do
A2 Listen to the second part of the conversation. Help Shirley write the missing information in the table below.
Sign Meaning Usually seen
No smoking in(1)_________________
No photos in(2)_________________
No parking in(3)__________________
No littering in(4)__________________
places like hospitals
places like museums
the street
public places like parks
A3 Shirley is writing a report on public sign. Help her complete her report on Page 73. Fill in the blanks with the information in Parts A1 and A2.
Public signs
We can see different public signs in places like (1) _________, (2) __________ , streets and (3) _______. They are often bright in colours and have (4) ________ on them.
Public signs help (5)________ things. Most of them give us (6)_______ information. They help us (7) ____________ tell us about the (8) _______________, keep us (9)_______________ and warm us (10)___________________.
hospitals
museums
parks
pictures
explain
useful
find our way
places around us
safe from danger
not to do something
Here are some examples:
(11)_________________
(12)_________________
(13)_________________
(14)_________________
No littering
No photos
No smoking
No parking
Speak up
Daniel is talking to Mrs Li, the school librarian. Work in pairs and take turns to borrow books from a library.
I want some history books.
1. How many books can Daniel borrow at a time
2. How long can he keep the books
3. How does he renew the books
He can borrow one Chinese book and one English book.
For two weeks.
He can renew the books online.
Listen to the passage and answer the questions.
Amy: Sorry, I didn’t notice the sign just now.
Mr Zhao: Come and see, Amy! I’ve seen this
painting before.
Amy: OK. I'm coming, but we shouldn’t shout
in the museum, Shirley.
Mr Zhao: Look at this famous painting by Picasso.
Amy: Wow! It’s excellent! Let me take a photo of it.
Mr Zhao: Please don’t take photos, Amy.
Amy: Why not
Mr Zhao: Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We
shouldn’t take photos here.
Work in groups and warn your group members not to do something. Use the conversation as a model.
Act it out
1. Amy is talking with her cousin Shirley about sighs used in public places.
public adj. 公共的，公开的
e.g. The town has its own public
library and public gardens.
那城市有自己的公用图书馆和公
园。
Language points
2. Help explain things and give us useful information.
explain vt. & vi. 解释
e.g. The lawyer explained the new law
to us.
律师向我们解释了新法律。
“向某人说明某事”不用explain sb. sth. 结构，可用explain sth. to sb. 表示。
3. warn us not to do something
warn vt. & vi. 警告，告诫
e.g. This sign warns us not to swim in
this river.
这个标志警告我们不要在这条河
里游泳。
4. No parking
parking n. 停车
e.g. No parking on the pavement.
人行道/路面上不许停车。
5. No littering
litter vi. & vt. 乱丢杂物
e.g. Don’t litter.
勿乱丢杂物。
1. This sign means “No _______” (park).
2. What’s the _________ (mean) of this picture
3. We can see _________ (difference) public signs in streets, museum, hospitals etc.
parking
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
meaning
different
Exercises
4. It _______ us not to take photos here.
5. I have __________ (explanation) it to him many times.
warns
explained
What useful tips does Jenny offer in the
school radio show
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Do you know the Chinese meaning of
this sentence
This is an English saying. Today we’re
going to learn more English sayings.
Warming up
Study skills
Using English sayings (使用英语谚语)
A saying is a short wise statement that usually gives advice or expresses some truth about life.
谚语是一个通常给出建议或表达生活真理的简短且富含智慧的陈述。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
(When you are in a foreign country or a situation you are not familiar with, you should behave in the way that people around you behave.)
Many traditional sayings are still in general use today. Sometimes they are a great help if you need some wise words to express you ideas. They make what you say or write simple and vivid (生动的).
A. Sandy collected some sayings. Help her match the sayings with their meanings. Write the correct letters in the boxes.
the early bird catches the worm
c
you have to do something before others in order to be successful
it never rains but it pours
b
when one bad thing happens to you, other bad things happen soon after
many hands make light work
d
if lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete
every dog has its day
a
everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life
put all your eggs in one basket
f
risk losing everything all at one time
the grass is always greener on the other side
e
what other people have always seems better than your own
The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆。
Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高 。
Every dog has its day. 人人皆有得意时。
Put all your eggs in one basket. 孤注一掷。
The grass is always greener on the other side. 领家芳草绿。
B. Mr Wu has prepared some sayings for the students. Help the students complete the sentences with the correct sayings.
actions speak louder than words
no pain, no gain
a friend in need is a friend indeed
practice makes perfect
burn the candle at both ends
Just as the saying goes,
“_________________.” My cousin has
made his dream come true after years
of hard work.
2. _______________________. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you will be better at it.
no pain, no gain
Practice makes perfect
3. Do not try to do many things at one
time. Otherwise, you will become
tired out. Remember, you cannot
_______________________________.
burn the candle at both ends
4. He always gives his friends help
when they need it because he knows
that
_______________________________.
a friend in need is a friend indeed
5. Dad never says that he is good at
cooking, but in fact he is. He always
cooks delicious meals for us, that is,
______________________________.
actions speak louder than words
1. Every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。
2. The winter is coming and the spring is not far.
冬天已经临近了, 春天还会远吗
3. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
4. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
5. Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。
6. Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
7. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
8. Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
More sayings
Can you guess the meanings
1. A cold hand and a warm heart.
刀子嘴，豆腐心。
2. Birds of a feather flock together.
3. Don’t judge people by their appearance.
物以类聚，人以群分。
不可以貌取人。
4. It is better to trust the eye than the ear.
百闻不如一见。
5. It is never too late to mend.
亡羊补牢，犹未晚矣。
6.Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
1. everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life 每个人在人生中的某时都会是幸运的或成功的
（1）successful adj. 成功的。
由“名词success+-ful”构成。
Everyone wants to be successful. 每个人都想成功。
Language points
sometime 副词，意为“在某一时候” 表示过去或将来的不确定的时间点，多用于一般过去时或一般将来时
some time “一段时间” 表示时间段
sometimes 副词，意为“有时，不时，间或” 表示频率
some times “几次，几倍” time为可数名词，意为“次，倍”。
I will visit him sometime next week. 下周某个时候我将去拜访他。
I have stayed in the town for some time.我已经在这座小镇待了一段时间。
My mother sometimes drives to work. 妈妈有时候开车去上班。
I have been to the museum some times.我去过这家博物馆几次。
（2）辨析：sometime，some time，sometimes与 some times
2. when one bad thing happens to you, other bad things happen soon after当一件不好的事情发生在你身上时，不久以后另外的不好的事情又发生
soon after 不久以后
I rang for a taxi and it arrived soon after.
我打电话叫了出租车，不一会儿车 就到了。
It came on to rain soon after midnight.
午夜之后不久就开始下雨了。
3. risk losing everything all at one time冒着同时失去一切的危险
risk vt. 冒险做。 risk doing sth.冒险做某事。
You are risking your health by smoking.
你抽烟是拿你的健康去冒险。
No one risks going there.没人冒险去那儿。
【拓展】risk n. 风险，冒险行为。
take a risk冒险 the risk of ……的风险
He likes to take a risk.他喜欢冒险。
4. practice makes perfect熟能生巧。
practice n. 练习；训练；实践
Learning a language needs a lot of practice.
学习一门语言需要大量的练习。
1. This sign means “No _______” (park).
2. This sign warns us not _________ (fly) kites here.
3. It helps to keep us safe away from_________ (dangerous) .
4. We shouldn’t (litter) everywhere.
parking
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
to fly
danger
litter
Exercises
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 你可以把事情向他解释一下。
You can ________________________.
2. 公共标志可以让我们远离危险。
____________ can danger.
explain it to him
Public signs keep us away from
3. 我们必须警告人们勿在此钓鱼。
We must ________________________ here.
4. 我们不应该随地乱扔纸屑。
We _______________ the ground with paper.
warn people not to fish
should not litter
1. Retell part A3 to your partner.
2. Read the conversation of speak up with your
partner and try to retell it.
3. Make new dialogues with different public signs.
4. Remember the new words in this lesson and preview
the next lesson.
Homework
谢谢
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