中考英语二轮题型专题复习之阅读理解题解题技巧 课件

(共44张PPT)
中考专题题型复习——阅读理解（一）
1. 运用scanning(寻读法)的阅读策略掌握细节理解题的答题技巧。
2. 运用skimming(略读法)的阅读策略掌握信息匹配题的答题技巧。
3. 通过阅读策略的学习，提高细节理解题与信息匹配题的做题能力。
Learning Goals
细节理解题
直接信息题
间接信息题
方法：寻读法
步骤：1.阅读题干，抓关键词
2.定位原文
3.分析选项
题型：
1.数据处理题
2.同义转换题
3.是非题
设问方式：：
4.排序题
步骤：1.阅读题干或选项，抓关键词
2.定位原文
3.分析选项
Which of the following is TRUE(NOT true)
which of the following is NOT mentioned
From the first...paragraph we know that___
...includes the following EXCEPT____
一、细节题解题技巧：
二、EXCEPT/TRUE题细节题解题技巧
1.划：依次划A、B、C、D选项的关键词
2.找：到原文找相关关键词的信息源
3.选：信息源与A、B、C、D关键词对应，理解筛选。
注意：当答案难以确 定时，辅用排除法
划题目关键词
词：地点
人物
时间
名词
短语：
句子：
找原文关键词的信息源
信息源+选项+题目对比理解
筛选答案
直接理解
语义转化
细节推敲
Challenge 2019广东中考题
直接信息题
Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year，
but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at
school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:
calling people mean(恶意的) names
laughing at people
telling lies about people
taking someone’s things without permission (允许)
not letting someone play in a group
hitting people
What’s cyberbullying
Cyberbullying includes:
sending bad messages online
sharing photos online without permission
not letting someone be part of an online group
spreading lies online
What can you do
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don't share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, visit our home page at www..
2019年 广东
1.Cyberbullying means bullying ____.
A. at school B. at home
C. on the street D. on the Internet
1.阅读题干
2.定位原文
0
0
0
0
0
计时器
5
4
3
2
1
0
1.Cyberbullying means bullying ____.
A. at school B. at home
C. on the street D. on the Internet
1.阅读题干
3.分析选项
What is cyberbullying
Cyberbullying includes:
sending bad messages online
sharing photos online without permission
not letting someone be part of an online group
spreading lies online
online
online
online
online
on the Internet
2.定位原文
Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year，
but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at
school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:
calling people mean(恶意的) names
laughing at people
telling lies about people
taking someone’s things without permission (允许)
not letting someone play in a group
hitting people
What’s cyberbullying
Cyberbullying includes:
sending bad messages online
sharing photos online without permission
not letting someone be part of an online group
spreading lies online
What can you do
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don't share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, visit our home page at www..
2019年 广东
2. If you are not kind to someone, you should ______.
A. say sorry to him B. talk about it in public
C. ask your parents to say sorry D. feel sad and keep quiet
1.阅读题干
2.定位原文
Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year，
but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at
school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:
calling people mean(恶意的) names
laughing at people
telling lies about people
taking someone’s things without permission (允许)
not letting someone play in a group
hitting people
What’s cyberbullying
Cyberbullying includes:
sending bad messages online
sharing photos online without permission
not letting someone be part of an online group
spreading lies online
What can you do
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. If you get bad messages, don’t replay. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don't share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, visit our hoe page at www..
2019年 广东
2. If you are not kind to someone, you should ______.
A. say sorry to him B. talk about it in public
C. ask your parents to say sorry D. feel sad and keep quiet
1.阅读题干
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
2.定位原文
Say sorry
3.分析选项
say sorry
Challenge 2018广东中考题A篇
① 同义转换题
间接信息题
② 数据处理题
BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the
World Bee Day Activities
9:00 am - 4:00 pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018
Landhill Hall, Cornwall
Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world’s food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫)and other pollinators(传授花粉者).
May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.
A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量)of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!
Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!
Activities for the whole family:
Talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candle-making lessons
Bee Communication:
Dr. Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.
Cleaning beeswax & candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.
Café: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the café.
These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.
Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.
All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.
Book your place by emailing bengreen@.
3.The World Bee Day was created _________.
A.to advise people to keep healthy
B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products
C. to celebrate the coming of spring
D. to make people know the importance of bees
1.阅读题干
2.定位原文
0
0
0
0
0
计时器
5
4
3
2
1
0
Scanning
（寻读法）
May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people’s attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.
1.阅读题干
2.定位原文
3.分析选项
draw people’s attention
3.The World Bee Day was created _________.
A.to advise people to keep healthy
B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products
C. to celebrate the coming of spring
D. to make people know the importance of bees
important
Challenge 间接信息题
同义转换题
BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the
World Bee Day Activities
9:00 am - 4:00 pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018
Landhill Hall, Cornwall
Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world’s food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫)and other pollinators(传授花粉者).
May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.
A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量)of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!
Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!
Activities for the whole family:
Talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candle-making lessons
Bee Communication:
Dr. Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.
Cleaning beeswax & candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.
Café: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the café.
These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.
Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.
All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.
Book your place by emailing bengreen@.
2018年 广东
4.The money from the sales of tickets________ .
will be used to protect bees B. will make BIPC very rich
C. will be given to beekeepers D. will be spent on the celebrations
1.阅读题干
2.定位原文
0
0
0
0
0
计时器
5
4
3
2
1
0
Scanning
（寻读法）
Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for
non-members. Half price for a child.
All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project
Protection
3.分析选项
protect
1.阅读题干
2.定位原文
Challenge
间接信息题 同义转换题
BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the
World Bee Day Activities
9:00 am - 4:00 pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018
Landhill Hall, Cornwall
Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world’s food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫)and other pollinators(传授花粉者).
May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.
A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量)of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!
Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!
Activities for the whole family:
Talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candle-making lessons
Bee Communication:
Dr. Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.
Cleaning beeswax & candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.
Café: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the café.
These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.
Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.
All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.
Book your place by emailing bengreen@.
5. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay_______ for tickets to the activities.
A. 10 dollars B. 12 dollars C. 16 dollars D. 18 dollars
Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for
non-members. Half price for a child.
All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project
8 + 4 ＝ 12
3.分析选项
1.阅读题干
2.定位原文
Challenge
间接信息题 数据处理题
Challenge 2019广东中考题A篇
间接信息题
③ 是非题
④ 排序题
International Poetry Competition
World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world.
This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups:
Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over)
ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)
The winners of each group will receive￡1,000.
RULES:
All the poems must be unpublished (未出版的) works.
Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy.
The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.
Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力) or drugs.
The competition begins on 3 March, 2017 and ends on 28 August, 2017.
To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s).
Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center.uk.
2017年广东省
6.The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT____.
A. that poets can write poems in any language
B. that poets must use their unpublished poems
C. that poems can’t be taken back after the competition
D. that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs.
1.阅读题干
2.定位原文
0
0
0
0
0
计时器
5
4
3
2
1
0
Scanning
（寻读法）
RULES:
All the poems must be unpublished (未出版的) works.
Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy.
The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.
Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力) or drugs.
Challenge
间接信息题 是非题
1.阅读题干
2.定位原文
3.分析选项
6.The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT____.
A. that poets can write poems in any language
B. that poets must use their unpublished poems
C. that poems can’t be taken back after the competition
D. that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs.
×
6.The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT____.
A. that poets can write poems in any language
B. that poets must use their unpublished poems
C. that poems can’t be taken back after the competition
D. that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs.
×
√
6.The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT____.
A. that poets can write poems in any language
B. that poets must use their unpublished poems
C. that poems can’t be taken back after the competition
D. that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs.
×
√
√
6.The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT____.
A. that poets can write poems in any language
B. that poets must use their unpublished poems
C. that poems can’t be taken back after the competition
D. that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs.
×
√
√
√
International Poetry Competition
World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world.
This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups:
Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over)
ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)
The winners of each group will receive￡1,000.
RULES:
All the poems must be unpublished (未出版的) works.
Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy.
The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.
Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力) or drugs.
The competition begins on 3 March, 2017 and ends on 28 August, 2017.
To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s).
Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center.uk.
7. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition
①Pay￡5 for each poem.
②Visit the Centre Shop.
③Email their poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk.
④Mark Open or ESL in the top right –hand corner of their document.
A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ③④②①
0
0
0
0
0
计时器
5
4
3
2
1
0
Scanning
（寻读法）
1.阅读题干
2.定位原文
To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s).
before
1
4
注意：before, after first, second, third等
×
×
细节理解
间接信息题
同义转换题
数据处理题
是非题
排序题
直接信息题
Scanning
（寻读法）
小试牛刀
2021年广东省一模：
阅读理解A
Green District Poster Exhibition (海报展览)
You are rquired to create posters which show your ideas about enviroguraental protection at home or in the community， or your new ideas about protecting environment in the future. COur purpose is to get all of you knowing about the importance of protecting environment.
What you need to do:
●Poster MUST be drawn on 18 cmx20 cm paper or poster paper only. ( Paper Provided)
●Poster must have a 1 cm white border (边界) on ALL four sides.
●Spelling counts- use as litle writing as possible.
●Posters should be drawn only by yourself. Parents' sign is needed
● Please write the following information on the back of your poster: Your Name，Teacher's Name，School ，School Phone Number.
Hand in your work:
Address: 3021 Maih Road, GR, 81639 ( Paper can also be picked up here)
Time: From April 15,2021 to May 28，2021
Prizes:
The first TEN studentso hand in posters will receive an art gift!
Exhibition time and plate:
From June 1，2021 to June 28，2021，in the hall of No. 1 Middle School
More information:
Call 697 - 1728 or email bde@ green.com
52. Poster should have a/an_____ white border on ALL four sides.
A.1cm B. 10 cm C.18 cm D.20 cm
53. Parents need to sign on the posters to make sure that_____
A. the poster is finished on time
B. the poster is made beautifully
C. the poster is drawn by the child himself
D.the poster includes personal information
54. If you want to join in the poster exhibition,
you can hand in your work on_____
A. June 1，2021 B. April 28，2021
C. March 15, 2021 D. June 28，2021
1.阅读题干，划关键
2.定位原文
3.分析选项
Posters should be drawn only by yourself. Parents' sign is needed
Poster must have a 1 cm white border (边界) on ALL four sides.
直接信息题
间接信息题之同义转换题
Hand in your work:
Address: 3021 Maih Road, GR, 81639 ( Paper can also be picked up here)
Time: From April 15,2021 to May 28，2021
直接信息题
A
C
B
56. Any homing pigeon can fly_____
A.55 days in a single journey
B.more than four million miles
C.over 7, 000 miles in a single day
D.more than 500 miles in a single day
57. Homing pigeons have served people in all of the following ways
EXCEPT______
A. showing love B. giving directions
C. sending messages D. carrying medicine
1.阅读题干，划关键
On its journey home,any pigeon can fly over 500 miles in a single day.One pigeon was released from Africa and few over 7.00 miles to arrive safely at its home in England. In its jumney, which took 55 days, it flew a surprisingly straight way home.
2.定位原文
3.分析选项
D
间接信息题之同义转化题
Homing pigeons have served people in different ways. Clever children have been known to train a pigeon to fly between their houses and send messages.Hospitals have used pigeons to take medicine, while workers in the ships have used them to give directions. In World War I, pilots brought these pigebons along as they flew tasks.If their plane could not work, one pilot would release the pigeon with a message stating his place and calling for help. It was believed that these pigeons had saved the lives of many brave pilots. Today, there are over four million trained homing pigeons around the world.
A
主旨大意题：常见题干
标题类
Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
这篇文章最合适的标题是哪个？
The best title / headline for this passage might be _____.
这篇文章最合适的标题是_____
目的类
The purpose of this article is to ___.这篇文章的目的是___
大意类
What is the main idea of the passage？这篇文章的主旨是什么
The main idea of the passage is _____. 这篇文章的主旨是____。
The passage is mainly about ______.
What is the topic of the passage 这篇文章的主题是什么？
The topic of this passage is ______. 这篇文章的主题是_______。
1. 题型特点
在中考试卷中，主旨大意题一般有1~2个小题。命题出处常体现在以下几个：
（1）段首、段尾句常考。
（2）特殊标点符号。尤其在段首的特殊符号之后的内容，往往表达了作者的论点，阐述了全文的主题，常考。
（3）语义转折处，尤其在段首处的语义转折处，常考。
（4）因果句常考。因果句也可以表现出作者的目的、观点或文章的主题。
此类题目命题特点是：三个错误选项主要体现在以下几个方面：
（1）以偏概全。只是局部信息或者是一句没有展开论述的话。
（2）过于笼统。即归纳的主题太宽泛，与细节脱节
（3）把观点强加于作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。
（4）无关信息。即在文章中没有提到或者是找不到语言依据的信息。
（2）找主题句/段：首段或尾段的第一句话或最后一句话；
however，but，to do……
（1）逆向思维，排除法
（3）无主题句：归纳总结
找高频词/中心词/主题词（名词，动词）
记叙文：总结中心事件
说明文：总结各个段落的中心思想
解题技巧
①以偏概全，断章取义。
干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容，个别信息或个别字眼。
②主题扩大。
干扰项所归纳、概括的范围过大，超过文章实际所讨论的内容。
③ 张冠李戴。
命题者有意地把属于A的特征放在B的身上，构成一个干扰项。
做一模A篇51题，B篇60
51.The purpose of the exhibition is to get students knowing about____
A. the ways to make posters
B. the steps to draw pictures
C. the suggestions to proteet the environment
D. the importance of environmental protection
60. This passage is mainly about_____
A. the situation of homing pigeons
B.the living habit of homing pigeons
C.the special ability of homing pigeons
D.the rules of homing pigeons to find directions
You are rquired to create posters which show your ideas about enviroguraental protection at home or in the community， or your new ideas about protecting environment in the future. Our purpose is to get all of you knowing about the importance of protecting environment.
找主题句/段：首段或尾段的第一句话或最后一句话
D
For thousands ofyears,people have trained and studied homing pigeons(鸽子) .These birds choose a homing place by the time they are six weeks old. When released (被放开) from a place that they don't know，they have a special ability to return to their home.
以偏概全:A/B/D只阐述文章一部分内容
推理判断题
知识讲解1
什么是推理判断题？
根据文章细节事实进行逻辑推理，透过字面意义理解作者的言外之意。
推理判断题的定义：
切忌脱离原文仅凭个人的主观看法而主观臆断。
推理判断题的分类
推断细节推理
设问
方式:
解题技巧:
1.what can we know/infer(推断) according to the passage
2.We can guess the writer of the passage may be a_
3.From the passage we can know______
4.The writer suggest that______
用“infer, conclude, imply, suggest, learn”提问的题
推断 总结 暗示 建议 学习
1.不要试图在原文中直接寻找答案。
2.抓住特定关键信息进行推理。
3.根据主旨大意进行归纳、推理、判断。
4.运用已有的经验、经历或常识进行推理判断。
注意干扰选项：
1.推理过度的片面结论。
2.与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论(半真半假)。
3.符合常识，但文章中没有信息支持。
推断文章
出处
设问方式
The passage is most likely to be taken from _____.
Where would this passage most probably appear（出现） ___
The passage is most likely a part of __这篇文章很大可能是..一部分
We can probably see this passage______
...
解题技巧
一.结合主旨，逆向思维
二.依据特殊格式或特殊表达判断出处。
1. 报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。
2. 广告：物品价格，广告词等。
3. 产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，
而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量
4. 网站:文中会出现click(点击),online(在线),web(网络), website(网址)
词义猜测题
1）通过上下文猜测。
①先在文段中找到要猜测的词，后仔细阅读该词前后的信息,寻找相关线索。
②根据相关线索、常识以及逻辑关系（因果/条件/同反义/转折/释义等）进行
猜测，并选定答案。
2）通过构词法猜测。
　①先研究要猜的词的结构，找出词根，并理解词根的意思。
　②根据前缀后缀的意思，结合词根意思进行猜测，并选定答案。
设问方式
1）What does the underlined word “patience” mean in the passage
文段中下划线词“patience”是什么意思？
2）The underlined word “patience” means in Chinese.
下划线词“patience”的中文意思是________ 。
3）The underlined word “patience” means in the second paragraph.
下划线词“patience”在第二段的意思是 __。
解题技巧
2021年广东省一模：阅读理解B
58. What does the word" navigate in Paragraph4 mean in Chinese
A. 飞行 B.导航 C.觅食 D.传信
We found the homing pigeons' great ability to navigate, but scientists are still wondering how these birds can return home perfectly.Many scientists have believed that these birds use the Earth's magnetic (兹场) to navigate.In support of this, scientists discovered that something on a homing pigeon's mouth has iron particles ( 铁颗粒) which are lined with the North Pole ( 北极) that can show the bird direction.
通过上下文猜测
①先在文段中找到要猜测的词，后仔细阅读该词前后的信息,寻找相关线索
②根据相关线索、常识以及逻辑关系（因果/条件/同反义/转折/释义等）进行
猜测，并选定答案。
Thank you for listening!