外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work Using language 课件(共39张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work Using language 课件(共39张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 3.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-07 15:54:06 | ||
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(共39张PPT)
UNIT 2
A life’s work
---
Using language
1. Students could learn some words and phrases.
2. Students could get the main usage of this grammar----Predicative clauses.
3. Students could write some a passage by using this grammar---Predicative clauses.
Learning Aims:
What is your understanding of this title？
Share with others
表语从句
Predicative clauses
Before learning, please try to make a prediction of this grammar.
Predicative clauses
Brainstorming:Before learning this grammar, what ideas come to your mind
1. Predicative clauses
2. verb
3. ...
Try to write your opinions
in your notebook!
Life
Behind the Lens
a. This is what makes them so special.
b. A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
1. What form does the predicative take in sentences (a) and (b)
Takes the form of a clause.
Grammar
a. This is what makes them so special.
b. A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
2. Why is “what” used in sentence (a) and “where” used in sentence (b)
“What” acts as the subject of “makes” in the predicative clause.
“Where” acts as the adverbial in the predicative clause.
Grammar
a. This is what makes them so special.
b. A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
3. What other words do you know that can lead a predicative clause
who, when, how, why...
Grammar
表语从句（Predicative Clause）是在复合句中充当表语的从句。
表语（Predicative）的作用：说明主语是什么。可以由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当表语的成分。
然而要注意，表语从句属于名词性从句，只是表语的其中一种情况——由名词充当表语。
常见的引导表语从句的从属连词（Subordinating Conjunction）有when，where，why，who，how，that。它们都有代词（Pronoun）词性，即具备名词（Noun）性质，所以可以引导主语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句、表语从句全部四种名词性从句。
The problem is puzzling.
这个问题令人困惑。
主语+连系动词+形容词作表语
The problem is when we can get a pay rise.
问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪。
主语+连系动词+句子作表语---表语从句
连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whichever ，whatever等。还有如because, as if, as though等。
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。
表语成分:
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词）之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007上海)
A. when B. why C. whether D. that
You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is ____ I disagree. (2004)
A. why B. where C. what D. how
— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
— Is that ____ you had a few days off (1999)
A. why B. when C. what D. where
____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. (2000上海）
A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that
Grammar
Rewrite the underlined sentences using predicative clauses
Mei Lanfang (1894-1961)
Mei Lanfang was born into a family of Peking and Kunqu Opera performers in 1894. At the age of eight, he started training in Peking Opera on a daily basis. When he was 17, he kept a flock of pigeons and trained them to fly high.
The age of eight was when he started training in Peking Opera on a daily basis.
Grammar
Rewrite the underlined sentences using predicative clauses
Watching the pigeons as they flew every day was how he developed the expressive eye movements that were so crucial to his art.
Every day Mei watched them as they flew, which helped him to develop the expressive eye movements that were so crucial to his art.
Grammar
Rewrite the underlined sentences using predicative clauses
His hard work and dedication were what made him a leading artist in Peking Opera.
His hard work and dedication made him a leading artist in Peking Opera.
Grammar
Mei was also an innovator. In addition to new stage designs and singing styles, his innovations in make-up and costume design allowed for more vivid depictions of female characters. This contributed greatly to the development of Peking Opera.
His innovations in make-up and costume design, which allowed for more vivid depictions of female characters, were what contributed greatly to the development of Peking Opera.
Grammar
Until he passed away in 1961, Mei had been performing and encouraging the spread of Peking Opera for almost 60 years. This lifelong devotion has made him one of the most celebrated Peking Opera artists of all time.
This lifelong devotion was what has made him one of the most celebrated Peking Opera artists of all time.
Grammar
Traditional crafts have long been
disappearing from countries across
the world. With many crafts having
been, or about to be, lost forever,
people are beginning to grasp the
importance of preserving those that
remain. In fact, after a long period of
decline, traditional crafts have recently
undergone a renaissance.
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
disappear 消失 ; 不见 ;
forever 永远 ; 长久地 ;
grasp 抓住 ; 理解 ;
preserve 保护 ;
In fact 其实
long period 长期 ;
decline 减少 ; 谢绝 ;
undergone 经历，经受 ;
renaissance 新生，再生 ;
Grammar
There is greater public interest in old stories and traditions, as well as a desire for high-quality products. Such objects
are produced through a combination
of skill, respect for materials, devotion
to tradition, and focus on the task.
Craftsmanship speaks to the human
need for skilled and socially useful
work; the sort of work that can be
admired and valued by society.
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
public interest 公共利益 ; 公共利益，公众利益
as well as 以及，既…又…
desire for 欲望 ; 对……愿望 ;
respect for 尊重 ; 尊敬 ; 对…尊敬
focus on 专注于 ; 关注，聚焦于
Craftsmanship 工艺 ; 技艺
sort of 有几分;近似;有那么点儿
admired 钦佩 ; 赞赏 ;
What is currently happening to
traditional crafts
Such objects are produced through a combination of other skills
be admired and valued by society.
Grammar
In October 1964, China exploded its first atomic bomb, marking a successful start of the “two bombs, one satellite” project, in which more than 17,000 scientists and researchers participated. Of those, 23 were awarded for their extraordinary contributions
1964年10月，中国引爆了第一颗原子弹，标志着“两弹一星”项目，17000多名科学家和研究人员参与。其中，23人因其非凡贡献而获奖。
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
exploded 分解的 ;
atomic bomb 原子弹
bombs 炸弹 ;
scientists 科学家
participated 参加
award 授予 ; 奖励
extraordinary 异乎寻常的
contributions 捐款 ; 捐资 ;
Grammar
One of the 23 scientists was Deng Jiaxian, who was among the founders of China’s nuclear
programme. After coming back from the US, Deng devoted himself whole-heartedly to the
development of the “two bombs”. Spending years apart from his family and enduring the
extreme conditions of the Gobi desert, he refused to back down from his responsibilities
and kept on conducting scientific research. After the successful development of the atomic
bomb, he worked closely with Yu Min, another leading scientist at the cutting edge of nuclear
technology. Together, they thought outside the box and broke new ground, leading
to the breakthrough of the hydrogen bomb. This was a remarkable achievement by the
Chinese team of scientists, in such a short space of time.
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
come back 回来 ; 回去
apart from 除了 ; 除了…还，此外
extreme conditions 极端条件 ; 极端环境
Gobi desert 戈壁沙漠 ; 戈壁滩 ; 戈壁荒漠
back down 放弃原来的主张，退让
scientific research 科学研究
cutting edge 尖端，最前沿
hydrogen bomb 氢弹
Chinese team 中国队
Grammar
Another respected scientist among the 23 award-winners was Qian Xuesen, who was
experienced in rocketry and highly accomplished in his field. He had been working
in the United States, where his crack hand at jet propulsion had won him acclaim.
However, he sought no fame and shunned the spotlight, returning to China with
great resolution. He played a key role in China’s missile and aviation programmes,
helping fast-track the development by decades.
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
rocketry 火箭学 ; 火箭技术
United States 美国
crack hand 一流好手
jet propulsion 喷气推进
acclaim 宣称 ; 称誉某人
shun 避开 ; 回避 ;
missile 导弹，飞弹，
fast-track 加速…的进程
Grammar
The 23 scientists and many more like them overcame harsh conditions and dedicated much
of their lives to their work. Their expertise in science, perseverance, integrity and innovation
have inspired generations of scientific researchers to work towards a more powerful and prosperous China
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
scientists 科学家 ;
overcame 克服 ;
harsh 严厉的 ; 严酷的 ; 恶劣的
perseverance 毅力 ; 韧性
integrity 诚实正直 ; 完整 ; 完好
generations 一代人，同代人
powerful 有权势的
prosperous 繁荣的 ; 成功的
Talk about other people who show the spirit of craftsmanship
your opinions
cultural heritage
... ...
traditional arts
Try to think about others
Question
Talk with others.
Write your ideas.
1.
2.
3.
Thank you!
UNIT 2
A life’s work
---
Using language
1. Students could learn some words and phrases.
2. Students could get the main usage of this grammar----Predicative clauses.
3. Students could write some a passage by using this grammar---Predicative clauses.
Learning Aims:
What is your understanding of this title？
Share with others
表语从句
Predicative clauses
Before learning, please try to make a prediction of this grammar.
Predicative clauses
Brainstorming:Before learning this grammar, what ideas come to your mind
1. Predicative clauses
2. verb
3. ...
Try to write your opinions
in your notebook!
Life
Behind the Lens
a. This is what makes them so special.
b. A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
1. What form does the predicative take in sentences (a) and (b)
Takes the form of a clause.
Grammar
a. This is what makes them so special.
b. A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
2. Why is “what” used in sentence (a) and “where” used in sentence (b)
“What” acts as the subject of “makes” in the predicative clause.
“Where” acts as the adverbial in the predicative clause.
Grammar
a. This is what makes them so special.
b. A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
3. What other words do you know that can lead a predicative clause
who, when, how, why...
Grammar
表语从句（Predicative Clause）是在复合句中充当表语的从句。
表语（Predicative）的作用：说明主语是什么。可以由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当表语的成分。
然而要注意，表语从句属于名词性从句，只是表语的其中一种情况——由名词充当表语。
常见的引导表语从句的从属连词（Subordinating Conjunction）有when，where，why，who，how，that。它们都有代词（Pronoun）词性，即具备名词（Noun）性质，所以可以引导主语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句、表语从句全部四种名词性从句。
The problem is puzzling.
这个问题令人困惑。
主语+连系动词+形容词作表语
The problem is when we can get a pay rise.
问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪。
主语+连系动词+句子作表语---表语从句
连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whichever ，whatever等。还有如because, as if, as though等。
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。
表语成分:
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词）之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007上海)
A. when B. why C. whether D. that
You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is ____ I disagree. (2004)
A. why B. where C. what D. how
— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
— Is that ____ you had a few days off (1999)
A. why B. when C. what D. where
____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. (2000上海）
A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that
Grammar
Rewrite the underlined sentences using predicative clauses
Mei Lanfang (1894-1961)
Mei Lanfang was born into a family of Peking and Kunqu Opera performers in 1894. At the age of eight, he started training in Peking Opera on a daily basis. When he was 17, he kept a flock of pigeons and trained them to fly high.
The age of eight was when he started training in Peking Opera on a daily basis.
Grammar
Rewrite the underlined sentences using predicative clauses
Watching the pigeons as they flew every day was how he developed the expressive eye movements that were so crucial to his art.
Every day Mei watched them as they flew, which helped him to develop the expressive eye movements that were so crucial to his art.
Grammar
Rewrite the underlined sentences using predicative clauses
His hard work and dedication were what made him a leading artist in Peking Opera.
His hard work and dedication made him a leading artist in Peking Opera.
Grammar
Mei was also an innovator. In addition to new stage designs and singing styles, his innovations in make-up and costume design allowed for more vivid depictions of female characters. This contributed greatly to the development of Peking Opera.
His innovations in make-up and costume design, which allowed for more vivid depictions of female characters, were what contributed greatly to the development of Peking Opera.
Grammar
Until he passed away in 1961, Mei had been performing and encouraging the spread of Peking Opera for almost 60 years. This lifelong devotion has made him one of the most celebrated Peking Opera artists of all time.
This lifelong devotion was what has made him one of the most celebrated Peking Opera artists of all time.
Grammar
Traditional crafts have long been
disappearing from countries across
the world. With many crafts having
been, or about to be, lost forever,
people are beginning to grasp the
importance of preserving those that
remain. In fact, after a long period of
decline, traditional crafts have recently
undergone a renaissance.
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
disappear 消失 ; 不见 ;
forever 永远 ; 长久地 ;
grasp 抓住 ; 理解 ;
preserve 保护 ;
In fact 其实
long period 长期 ;
decline 减少 ; 谢绝 ;
undergone 经历，经受 ;
renaissance 新生，再生 ;
Grammar
There is greater public interest in old stories and traditions, as well as a desire for high-quality products. Such objects
are produced through a combination
of skill, respect for materials, devotion
to tradition, and focus on the task.
Craftsmanship speaks to the human
need for skilled and socially useful
work; the sort of work that can be
admired and valued by society.
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
public interest 公共利益 ; 公共利益，公众利益
as well as 以及，既…又…
desire for 欲望 ; 对……愿望 ;
respect for 尊重 ; 尊敬 ; 对…尊敬
focus on 专注于 ; 关注，聚焦于
Craftsmanship 工艺 ; 技艺
sort of 有几分;近似;有那么点儿
admired 钦佩 ; 赞赏 ;
What is currently happening to
traditional crafts
Such objects are produced through a combination of other skills
be admired and valued by society.
Grammar
In October 1964, China exploded its first atomic bomb, marking a successful start of the “two bombs, one satellite” project, in which more than 17,000 scientists and researchers participated. Of those, 23 were awarded for their extraordinary contributions
1964年10月，中国引爆了第一颗原子弹，标志着“两弹一星”项目，17000多名科学家和研究人员参与。其中，23人因其非凡贡献而获奖。
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
exploded 分解的 ;
atomic bomb 原子弹
bombs 炸弹 ;
scientists 科学家
participated 参加
award 授予 ; 奖励
extraordinary 异乎寻常的
contributions 捐款 ; 捐资 ;
Grammar
One of the 23 scientists was Deng Jiaxian, who was among the founders of China’s nuclear
programme. After coming back from the US, Deng devoted himself whole-heartedly to the
development of the “two bombs”. Spending years apart from his family and enduring the
extreme conditions of the Gobi desert, he refused to back down from his responsibilities
and kept on conducting scientific research. After the successful development of the atomic
bomb, he worked closely with Yu Min, another leading scientist at the cutting edge of nuclear
technology. Together, they thought outside the box and broke new ground, leading
to the breakthrough of the hydrogen bomb. This was a remarkable achievement by the
Chinese team of scientists, in such a short space of time.
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
come back 回来 ; 回去
apart from 除了 ; 除了…还，此外
extreme conditions 极端条件 ; 极端环境
Gobi desert 戈壁沙漠 ; 戈壁滩 ; 戈壁荒漠
back down 放弃原来的主张，退让
scientific research 科学研究
cutting edge 尖端，最前沿
hydrogen bomb 氢弹
Chinese team 中国队
Grammar
Another respected scientist among the 23 award-winners was Qian Xuesen, who was
experienced in rocketry and highly accomplished in his field. He had been working
in the United States, where his crack hand at jet propulsion had won him acclaim.
However, he sought no fame and shunned the spotlight, returning to China with
great resolution. He played a key role in China’s missile and aviation programmes,
helping fast-track the development by decades.
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
rocketry 火箭学 ; 火箭技术
United States 美国
crack hand 一流好手
jet propulsion 喷气推进
acclaim 宣称 ; 称誉某人
shun 避开 ; 回避 ;
missile 导弹，飞弹，
fast-track 加速…的进程
Grammar
The 23 scientists and many more like them overcame harsh conditions and dedicated much
of their lives to their work. Their expertise in science, perseverance, integrity and innovation
have inspired generations of scientific researchers to work towards a more powerful and prosperous China
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
scientists 科学家 ;
overcame 克服 ;
harsh 严厉的 ; 严酷的 ; 恶劣的
perseverance 毅力 ; 韧性
integrity 诚实正直 ; 完整 ; 完好
generations 一代人，同代人
powerful 有权势的
prosperous 繁荣的 ; 成功的
Talk about other people who show the spirit of craftsmanship
your opinions
cultural heritage
... ...
traditional arts
Try to think about others
Question
Talk with others.
Write your ideas.
1.
2.
3.
Thank you!