Unit 1 What's the matter?单词讲解+习题(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
1.matter cn.问题，事情 We have many matters to discuss.
v.要紧，关系重大
It doesn’t matter.没关系，用来回答sorry
2.询问某人怎么了句型：
What's the matter (with sb.)
What's wrong (with sb.)
What happened (to sb.)
What's up
Is there anything wrong with sb.
患病表达：
①have a cold感冒/have a fever发烧/have a cough咳嗽/
have a headache头疼/have a stomachache胃疼/have a toothache牙疼
have the flu患流感
②have a sore throat喉咙痛/have a sore back背疼
3.lie v.躺，躺下---lay---lain---lying lie down躺下
v.撒谎---lied---lied---lying
n.谎言 tell a lie to sb.=lie to sb.
4.rest n.休息&v.休息 rest=have a rest
adj.剩余的 the rest of...
5.break n.休息 take a break=take breaks
v.①打破break the window ②违背break the law/rule
break up打碎 break down出故障 break out爆发 break into闯入
6.get off下车---get on上车（空间大：bus）
get in上车----get out of下车（空间小：car）
7.trouble n.问题，苦恼
have trouble/difficulty/problems(in) doing sth.
eg:I have trouble in learning English.
get into trouble陷入麻烦 get out of trouble摆脱麻烦
v.麻烦 trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事
8.right away立即，马上=at once=right now=immediately
9.sick adj.生病的，有病的 be sick=be ill
但是ill只能做表语,sick可以做表语和定语
adj.恶心的，厌倦的 feel sick感到恶心
10. breathe v.呼吸---breath n.呼吸
take a deep breath深呼吸
10. be used to doing习惯于做某事
used to do过去常常做某事
be used to do被用来做某事
eg：I used to drive to work,but now I am used to taking a bus.
The cloth is uesd to cover the table.
11. risk v.冒险 risk doing冒险做某事
n.风险，危险 take a risk=take risks
12.accident n.事故----accidental adj.意外的---accidently adv.意外地
13.sb. run out of sth.用完，用尽 sth. run out
14.cut---cut---cut---cutting
cut off切除 cut up切碎 cut down砍倒，减少
cut out删除，剪下 cut in插嘴
15. mean---meant---meant
mean to do打算做某事 mean doing意味着做某事
meaning n.意思 What’s the meaning of... =What does ... mean =What do you mean by...
meaningful adj.有意义的---meaningfully adv.
meaningless adj.无意义的---meaninglessly adv.
16. important n.重要性---important adj.重要的
the importance of... ...的重要性
17. decision n.决定---decide v.决定
decide to do=make a decision to do
18. control控制,管理---controlled---controlled
be in control在控制下 be out of control失去控制
16. death n.死，死亡---die v.死---dead adj.死了的---dying adj.垂死的
eg:The dog’s death makes me sad.
The dog died 3 days ago.
The dog was dead when I found it.
17. give up放弃 give up doing give it/them up
give away捐赠 give out分发 give off发出（光、热等）
give in屈服
1．Let's ___________a party this Sunday at school.
A．to have B．have C．having D．had
2．—___________we go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow
—Good idea.
A．Shall B．Will C．Must D．May
3．Why not ___________your homework on time
A.to finish B．finishing C．finished D．finish
4．It seems that we are in a very difficult situation. However, we won't________ hope.
A．run out B．lie down C．get into D．give up
5．My daughter has ________ stomachache. I'm afraid she should get ________ X ray.
A．a；a B．a；an C．an；the D．/；/
6．—Judy, did you take your________？
—Yes, I have a fever. What should I do
A．trouble B．order C．matter D．temperature
7．—Do you keep on sports every morning
—Yes. I'm used to in the morning to keep healthy.
A．play；run B．playing；run
C．playing；running D．play；running
8．Wuhan is very hot in summer. I didn't like it but now I ____ here.
A．used to live B．am used to living
C．used to be D．am used to live
9．My grandpa is used ________ a newspaper at the table for a while before breakfast.
A．to reading B．to read C．reading D．read
10．The book is _______ for us to read.
A．good enough B．enough good
C．too good D．good too
11．After six days' walk in the mountains, we all our food and drinks.
A．ran away B．ran out of C．turned down D．lay down
12．____________a teacher, he loves his students very much.
A．For B．As C．With D．About
13．He shouldn't spend ____________time in playing computer games.
A．too B．too many C．too much D．much too
14．—The meat is ___________ delicious.
—Yes, but don't eat____________.
A．too much; too much B．much too; too much
C．too much; much too D．much too; much too