八年级英语学科导学案
课题：8Aunit4 Do it yourself Welcome to the unit课型：New课时：第1课时
设计：徐微 单位：邳州市第二中学
Teaching aims:
1、To learn to understand the conversation between Hobo and Eddie
2、To learn some tools for DIY
3、To learn to talk about DIY
二．Knowledge to prepare:
(一)英汉互译：
1. 最好干某事 ____ 2. 没问题 _________ ___
3. 自己动手 _______ 4. 代表 ___________ ___
5. 代替 ___________ 6. 做一些纸玫瑰花 ___
7. 一把剪刀 8. 拿一些工具 _______ ___
9．装饰东西 _____ 10. 付钱干某事 ___ __
（二）根据句意及所给的提示完成单词
1. What’s DIY e_____________, Suzy — It stands for “do-it-yourself”.
2. When you do DIY, y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou make, r_____________ or decorate things yourself instead of p_____________ someone to do it.
3. She’s going to m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake some paper r_____________. She needs some paper, glue and a pair of scissors.
4. You'd b_____________ get some tools.
5. Here are some i_____________.
6. I’m going to make some paper r_____________.
7. I need some paper, glue and a pair of s_____________.
8. I enjoy m_____________ something new.
Teaching contents:
Step1：Free talk
Show some pictures to talk about what is do-it-yourself.
Step2：Presentation
Show some pictures to talk about how to do it yourself.
Ask: How can we do it yourself DIY a sweater.
Read the picture and match the tools with the pictures.
Step3：Listen and answer:
Listen to the con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versation between Eddie and Hobo. What should Hobo do
Watch and Practice in groups. Practice acting out the dialogue.
Step4: Tell a story about Eddie with the help of some sentences.
Hobo has a new ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use. What should Hobo and Eddie do They read the i______________ first. Then they had b___________ get some t_____________. Next ,Hobo should make his new house by h________.
Step5: Millie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and Suzy are talking about DIY. Listen to their conversation and answer the questions.
1. What’s DIY
2. What is Suzy going to do
3. What does Suzy need for her DIY
Knowledge carding
You'd better get some tools.
You'd better (not) do sth. 表示“你最好（不要）做某事”。
It is pretty cold. You’d better put on my coat.挺冷的，你最好穿上你的外套。
2. — What’s DIY exactly, Suzy
— It stands for “do-it-yourself”.
When you d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o DIY, you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.
exactly adv. 确切地，精确地
Tell me exactly where she lives. 确切地告诉我她住哪儿。
stand for 代表；象征
X often stands for an unknown number.X常常代表未知数。
or 属并列连词，表示选择关系，强调多中选一。
"Tea or coffee " John asked. “喝茶还是喝咖啡？” 约翰问。
instead of 而不是，代替
Shall we have fish instead of meat today 我们今天吃鱼不吃肉，好吗？
Give me the red box instead of the yellow one.
把那个红色的盒子给我，不是这个黄色的。
Compliance testing:
(一) 单项选择
( ) 1. You'd better ____________ there. It's dangerous.
A. not go B. not to go C. not go to D. not to
( ) 2.— Would you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mind if I open the window —____________, I got a cold.
A. You’d bette ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r not. B. Never mind. C. Of course not. D. All right. ( ) 3. You can choose to watch TV at home ____________ go shopping with me.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 4. you’d be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter ____________ because you have to drive back home.
A. not drinki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng B. not drink C. don’t drink D. not to drink
( ) 5. after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink ____________ .
A. cold something ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. something cold C. nothing cold D. something wrong
( ) 6. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea ____________ .
A. either B. too C. instead of D. instead
（二）句型转换。
1. DIY exactly stands for “do-it-yourself”. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________________________
2. When you do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.（对划线部分提问）
______________________________________________________________________
3. She’s going to make some paper roses.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________________________
4. Shall we start ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改为同意句）______________________________________________
5. She needs a pair of scissors. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________________
6. You'd bet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter get some tools.（改为否定句）_________________________________
（三）汉译英
1. 挺冷的，你最好穿上你的外套。
_________________________________________________________________________
2. 你最好不要和狗玩。
_________________________________________________________________________
3. UFO代表什么？
_________________________________________________________________________
4. “喝茶还是喝咖啡？” 约翰问。
_________________________________________________________________________
5. 把那个红色的盒子给我，不是这个黄色的。
_________________________________________________________________________
6. 我们将在花园里，而不在屋子里喝茶。
_________________________________________________________________________
7．对他来说，听从指示很重要。
_________________________________________________________________________
8. 他说按时到那儿没问题。八年级英语学科导学案
课题：8AUnit4 Integrated skills 课型：New 课时：第5课时
设计： 徐微 单位：邳州市第二中学
Teaching aims:
1、To learn to grab details when listening
2、To learn to make a fruit salad
3、To learn to make some sandwiches
4、To learn to describe a process
二．Knowledge to prepare:
（一）英汉互译
1. 例如 ___ 2.怎样做水果沙拉
3. 确保，保证 ___ 4. 关小一点 __________
5. 几分钟以后 _______________ 6.后来，以后 _______
7．cut up 8. put…into… ______
9．pour…into… 10. turn off __________
（二）请根据句意、首字母及中文提示完成句子
1. W the fruit.
2. Cut some of the l fruit into small pieces.
3. C your favourite fruit.
4. T for making a fruit salad
5. Mix them t .
6. Add some salad cream i you like.
7. Use fruit of d________ colours and try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes.
8. Some of the fruit w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill quickly t___________ down when you leave it in the air for some time.
9. When did you finish ___________ (watch) the TV play
!0 Can you tell me the ____________ (correctly) time
三Teaching contents:
Step1：Warm up Do you know how to make a fruit salad
Step2：Amy and Suzy ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e making a fruit salad. Listen to their conversation and tick the things they need.(Part A1 on Page 49)
Step3：Read Amy’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) notes of how to make a fruit salad. Put her notes in the correct order. Write the numbers 1-4 in the boxes. (Part A2 on Page 49)
Step4：Listen to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Suzy giving Amy some tips for making a fruit salad. Help Amy complete her notes with the correct words. (Part A3 on Page 50)
Step5： Ask and answer in pairs
=：Speak up: Let’s make some sandwiches
Step6：两人一组模仿50页B部分编对话，进行操练。
Step7：Discussion: How do you make a banana milk shake
四、Compliance testing:
一）单项选择
（ ） 1. At first， you should ____________.
A. mix u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p them B. mix them up C. mix up they D. mix they up
（ ） 2. Mother wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts to make us some cakes. Now she is ____________ the eggs with the floor.
A. looking B. buying C. mixing D. eating
（ ） 3. Leave us ____________ it ourselves.
A. do B. to do C. to doing D. done
（ ） 4. Why did you leave the boy ____________ in the classroom .
A. sitting B. sit C. sits D. sat
（ ） 5. How long will your father ____________
A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. be away
（ ） 6. When will they leave ____________ Shanghai
A. by B. from C. for D. in
（ ） 7. I ____________ with my report.
A. finished B. have finished C. am finished D. has finished
（ ） 8. ---___________ ---Sure. You can do it by yourself.
A. Is it easy to make B. What do you think of it
C. How can we start D. He makes so many mistakes.
（ ）9. Something ________ when they built the bridge.
A. cut out B. went wrong C. tidied up D. made a mistake
（ ）10. ________, he is only a middle school student.
A. For example B. Such as C. Instead of D. Stand for
（ ）11. The boy spends half an hour ________ new words every day.
A. spell B. spells C. spelling D. to spend
（ ）12. ________, it is necessary for him ________ the meeting.
A. Instead of; to attend B. Instead; to attend
C. Instead of; attending D. Instead; attending
（ ）13. I think you can do it ____________ this time.
A. correct B. correctly C. incorrect D. incorrectly
(二) 句型转换
1. He doesn’t speak Chinese. He speaks English instead.（合并为一句）
He speaks English ________ ________ Chinese.
2. The classroom was full of desks and chairs.（改为同义句）
They ________ the classroom ________ desks and chairs.
3. It is important, so you shouldn’t say it out.（改为同义句）
It is important, so you should ________ ________ ________.
4. You’d better try your best in the exam.（改为反意疑问句）
You’d better try your best in the exam, ________ ________？
5. You should help your mother do the housework.（改为祈使句）
________ your mother ________ the housework.
(三) 短文填词
Last night my family ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was awake most of the night． We only slept about four hours． We all woke up at 3:00 in the morning b__________ our dog, Charlie, was barking． My wife thought there must be some p__________ , but she couldn’t find anything __________ ． Charlie kept barking for hours and woke up the n__________ ． Soon the phone rang．Mrs Atkins next door was really w__________ ． She said we should c___________ the police． We finally found out what the problem was．His food bowl was empty． We forgot to f __________ him! At about 5:00 I went back to b__________, but I didn’t get into sleep． In the morning I d__________ about three cups of coffee with breakfast, but I was still tired． My wife and I didn’t go to work a__________ all．八年级英语学科导学案
课题(内容)：8A Unit4 Do it yourself Grammar 课型：New 课时：第4课时
设计： 徐微 单位：邳州市第二中学
Teaching aims:
1、To learn to give instructions
2、To learn to use should & had better
二．Knowledge to prepare:
（一）将下列句子译成汉语。
1. Let’s go to the hall, Mum.
2. Wake up, Eddie!
3. Great! Let’s celebrate.
4. Let’s have a hamburger.
5. Let’s eat apples.
6. OK. Give me ten.
7. Let’s go to the supermarket.
8. Let’s go down here.
9. Don’t be e with me.
10. Hurry up, Eddie.
11. Please bring me something to eat.
12. Let’s enjoy ourselves!
13. We had better go back to the station now, Ken.
14. I won't charge you this time. But you'd better not do it again!
15. Well, next time you'd better take my advice!
16. He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built.
17. Of course, we should arrest him …
（二）句型转换。
1. Will you please rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d it again more slowly (改为祈使句)
_______ again more slowly, please.
2. If you don' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t listen to me, I'll go. (改为同义句) ________ me, or I'll go.
3. The teachers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句)
________ careless, please.
4. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句) ________ next to Nancy.
三Teaching contents:
Step1 Giving instructions
We start a sentence w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith the base form of a verb when we want to tell people what to do.
We add do not/don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in front of a verb when we want to tell people not to do something.
We often add plea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se in a sentence to make an instruction more polite.
Look at the following sentences. Exercises
Step2 Generalize how to give instructions
Step3 Look at th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e pictures and help Millie complete the instructions on Page 47.
Step4 Using should and had better
We use should and h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad better when giving advice and telling people we think is the best or right thing to do. The tone of had better is strong than should.
Step5Work out the rule Generalize how to use should and had better
Step6 完成课本P.48的练习。
四．Knowledge carding
1. 祈使句的概念
祈使句表示请求、命令等。它的主语是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you（听话人），通常不说出。祈使句肯定结构中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。祈使句末用惊叹号或句号，句子用降调。
2. 祈使句的结构
1) 祈使句的肯定结构
① Do型（以行为动词原形开头），例如：
Sit down!?坐下！ Stand up!?起立！
② Be型（以be开头），例如：
Be quiet!?安静！
Be careful！小心！
③ Let型（以let开头），例如： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Let me try. 让我试试看。
Let’s look at the map. 让我们看看地图。
● let’s是let us的简略式。
● 表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或句末加上please, 构成句式：Please …或 …, please. 以使语气更加缓和或客气。例如：
Please stand up. 或
Stand up, please. 请站起来。
Please have a rest. 或
Have a rest, please. 请休息一下。
2) 祈使句的否定结构， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一律在肯定结构前加 Do not (Don’t)。例如：
Don’t go there, please. 请别去那儿。
Don’t be late for class! 上课别迟到！
Don’t let him in. 不要让他进来。
注意：Let’s型祈使句，其否定式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )也可用
Let’s not …，例如：
Let’s not have rest. 咱们别休息了。
Let’s not sit here! 我们不要坐在这儿！
Should and had better
当我们给他人提建议时，可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以用had better和should，表示“最好”或“应该”做某事， had better的语气比should强一些。
You had better refrigerate the beer before drinking it.
喝啤酒前你最好先把它冷冻一下。
You should exercise more.
你应该多锻炼。
had better (常简略为’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d better)，是一固定词组，后面必须跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。构成：had better do sth. 句型。
You’d better go to hospital at once.
你最好立即去医院看病。
Tom, you’d better go there today.
汤姆，你最好今天去那儿。
had better 的否定式是将not直接放在had better的后面。
You had better not miss the last bus.
你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。
should 后面也要跟动词原形，且没有人称和数的变化。
You should stop smoking.
你应该戒烟。
should 的否定式是should not/shouldn’t。
You shouldn’t drink and drive.
你不应该喝酒后开车。
五、Compliance testing:
一)、 单项选择。
（ ）1. The TV ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is too loud. Please _______.
A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it
（ ）2. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not
（ ）3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't
（ ）4. _______ me the truth, or I'll be angry.
A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell
（ ）5. Kate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing
（ ）6. You ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d better _______ on your coat.
A. to put B. putting C. to putting D. put
二）、请用合适的词填空
1. _____ go to the hall, Mum.
2. _____ up, Eddie!
3. Great! _____ celebrate.
4. _____ have a hamburger.
5. _____ eat apples.
6. OK. ____ me ten.
7. _____ go to the supermarket.
8. _____ go down here.
9. ________ e with me.
10. ______ up, Eddie.
11. Please _____ me something to eat.
12. _____ enjoy ourselves!
13. We _________ go back to the station now, Ken.
14. I won't charge you this time. But you _________ not do it again!
15. Well, next time you _________ take my advice!
16. He suggested that a double railway tunnel ______ be built.
17. Of course, we ______ arrest him …
18. What ______ we do
19. _____ them first.
20. You __________ get some tools.
21. ___ it yourself.
22. ____ it.
三）、完成句子。
1. 你应该在南京换火车。 __________ change trains at Nanjing.
2. 你最好在下雨前回家。 ___________________ before the rain starts.
3. 现在你最好别打棒球了。 _____________________ baseball now.
4. 不要把金鱼放在阳光下。 _________ the goldfish in the sun.
5. 你最好立即去医院看病。
6. 你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。
四）、句型转换：
Will you please read i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t again more slowly (改为祈使句)
_______ again more slowly, please.
2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改为同义句)
________ me, or I'll go.
3. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句)
________ careless, please.
4. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)
________ next to Nancy.八年级英语学科导学案
课题：8Aunit4 Do it yourself Reading1课型：New课时：第2课时
设计：徐微 单位：邳州市第二中学
Teaching aims:
1、To learn the new words and expressions in the article
2、To grasp the main idea of the article
3、To learn to describe Andrew’s working
二．Knowledge to prepare:
（一）认真阅读课文，完成下面的英汉互译：
1. 痴迷于 _______ 2.别的东西 ___
3. 犯错误 ____ 4.安装 ___________
5. 用……装满…… 6. have a power cut
7. not only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )… but (also) 8. make something full of
9. take a course ____ 10.hit a pipe
11.keep on painting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 12.put up ___________
（二）根据汉语提示及句子意思写出单词。
1. It’s a ______ (发疯的) idea.
2. We have just got some _______ (可怕的) news.
3. Computers are much cheaper nowadays than they _____ (曾经) were.
4. I’ve ________ (已经) told him.
5. I’d like to take a writing ______ (课程) when I retire (退休).
6. We’re hoping everyone will ______ (出席) the meeting.
三．Teaching contents:
Step1：Free talk
1. Do you like DIY
2. Have you ever tried DIY What is it
3. Do you want to take a course in DIY
Step2：Listen and finish Part B 1 on Page 45.
Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.
Step3：Finish Part B 2 on Page 45.
Suzy’s cousin Andre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w is crazy about DIY, but he is not very good at it. Listen to Suzy’s article and match the jobs he did with the problems he caused.
Step4：Read and finish Part B 3 on Page 46.
Step5：Watch and finish Part B 4 on Page 46.
Knowledge carding：
My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY .be crazy about 对……着迷
I'm crazy about painting. 我对绘画着了迷。
She's crazy about him, ie loves him a lot. 她为他而神魂颠倒。
He once tried to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.
try 之后既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但含义上有区别。
try to do 意思是“努力去做某事”“尽力干……”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成；
I'm trying to learn English well. 我决心（尽力）学好英语。
3. Another ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit
a pipe and filled the room with water. fill … with … 用……填充……
Jack filled his pockets with chestnuts (栗子).杰克将口袋装满了栗子。
He filled the glass with water.他将玻璃杯盛满水
But he kept on painting.
keep on doing 继续做某事，反复做某事， 强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心
John always kept on asking questions. 约翰总是问个不停。
He kept on working until midnight though he was tied.
虽然他已经累了，他还是一直工作到午夜。
5. Now the living room has not only blue
walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.
not only … but (also) 不仅……而且……；……和…….都，应连接两个相对称的并列成分。
He plays not only the piano but also the violin.他不仅弹钢琴，也拉提琴。
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the club two years ago.
林先生和他的儿子在两年前都入了俱乐部。
6. I bought some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in
DIY.
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
I advise him to wait.
五、Compliance testing:
一、 单项选择。
( ) 1. — Al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )len, your bedroom is in a mess (乱七八糟).— Sorry, Mum I’ll ______ my things at once.
A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up
( ) 2. — Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
— Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ______ my cigarette at once.
A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off
( ) 3. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s cold outside. You’d better ______ your coat and scarf.
A. work out B. put out C. have on D. put on
( ) 4. The 3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice _______.
A. yet B. already C. never D. almost
( ) 5. — The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it — Oh, it is _______ books.
A. fill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
( ) 6. You’d better think of another idea _________.
A. once upon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a time B. as soon as C. at once D. once
( ) 7. Here ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ lived a famous writer who wrote many novels. He got along well with the villages.
A. before B. once C. yet D. already
( ) 8. Not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only the two boys but also their friend _________ from that big city.
A, be B. am C. is D. are
( ) 9. You can advise your son ________ some English songs.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
( ) 10. Instead of ________ the truth, he said nothing.
A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told
二、根据句意及所给的提示完成单词
1. Suzy’s cousin is c about DIY.
2. He once tried to p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut in a b light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.
3. Another time, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and
f the room with water.
4. Now the living r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oom has not o blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.
5. Do you want to take a c in DIY
6. No books could s on it.
7. The whole house had a power c .
8. Suzy’s cousin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thought the living room in his house was boring, so he p it blue.
9. It t Suzy’s cousin five hours to put up the shelf on the wall.
10. Suzy wants to get b at DIY.
三、 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我想我会建议他离开公司。
_________________________________________________________________________
2. 我努力开窗户。
_________________________________________________________________________
3. 我犯了点儿错。
_________________________________________________________________________
4. 她总是问着我同样的问题。
_________________________________________________________________________
5. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。
_________________________________________________________________________
6. 我的两个儿子都很迷老摩托车。
_________________________________________________________________________
7. 那个小女孩用纸把洞填了起来。
_________________________________________________________________________
8. 上次英语考试中我在拼写方面犯了个错误。
_________________________________________________________________________八年级英语学科导学案
课题：8AUnit4 Study skills 课型：New 课时：第5课时
设计： 徐微 单位：邳州市第二中学
Teaching aims:
Learn to use the adjec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tives with negative prefixes “un-”、“in-”、“im-”to the opposite meanings.
二．Knowledge to prepare:
一）写出下列形容词的反义词
Certain comfortable
Important interesting
friendly welcome
manned active
correct patient
possible perfect
polite personal
like agree
honest appear
order believe
ability 总结归纳变化规则
二）、收集以in-, un-和im-结尾的形容词，结合课本内容，总结归纳其含义
三．Teaching contents:
Step1：Lead-in
Ask： How do you think about do-it-yourself
Step2：Presentation
A prefix is a letter o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r a group of letters that add to the front of a word to form a new word.
Step3：The prefixes un-,in- and im-
One of the most com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mon prefixes for adjectives is un-. It means “not”. We add it to some adjectives to give them the opposite meaning.
We can use some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) other prefixes, such as in- and im-, to form new words with the opposite meaning.
前缀dis-,dis- “不”、“无”，加在某些动词或名词前构成反义词。
Step4：Add the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )correct prefixes to some of the adjectives so that all the sentences make sense. (Page51)
Check the answers with them.
四、Compliance testing:
一）、完成下列表格
名词 形容词 反义词
important
comfortable
active
friendly
usual
possible
able
二)、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Spring has come, and the trees are thick with green l__________ .
2. She’s very （耐心）with her child
3.I consider it ________________( 不可能) to believe a single word you say.
4.He turned on the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elevision set hanging from the ___________ (天花板).
5.We were talki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng on the phone when _____________ (突然), the line went dead.
6. You must tell me _____________ (确切) what you would like to do.
7. Follow the _______________说明）on the back of the box.
8. _____________ (赢得 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) the support of the majority requires time, energy and devotion.
三)、完形填空
What do we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know about the sea We (1)______ that it looks very beautiful when the sun is shining (2)______ it. We also learn that it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. What (3)_____ things do we know about it
The first thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to remember is that the sea is very big. (4)_____ the map of the world, there is (5)______ sea than land. The sea covers three quarters of the (6)______.
Some parts of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the sea (7)______ very shallow. But some places are very deep. There is one place near Japan. It is nearly 11 kilometers deep. The (8)____ mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If we put the mountain into the sea at that place, there would be (9)______ kilometers of water above it!
The sea is salt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y. There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is very salty. It is (10)_____ salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea.
( )1. A. know B. say C. hope D. wish
( )2. A. in B. at C. on D. over
( )3. A. another ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. other C. the other D. others
( )4. A. Look after B. See C. Watch D. Look at
( )5. A. smaller B. fewer C. more D. less
( )6. A. land ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. world C. water D. mountain
( )7. A. are B. is C. has been D. were
( )8. A. longest B. oldest C. tallest D. highest
( )9. A. 20 B. 2 C. 11 D. 9
( )10.A. much B. too C. so D. very八年级英语学科导学案
课题(内容)：8A Unit4 Do it yourself Task 课型：New 课时：第6课时
设计： 徐微 单位：邳州市第二中学
Teaching aims:
1、To train the students’sense of discourse
2、To learn to write a diary about their own DIY
二．Knowledge to prepare:
一）英汉互译
1. keep it secret ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. plan to do _________
3. have fun doing… ____ 4. go wrong
5. spell the words wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong 6. cut out
二）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. That ________ (可怕的) fire in Jilin took place in 2013.
2. Why didn’t you ________ (出席) the important meeting？
3. Her daughter is a(n) ________ (积极的) member of the club.
4. We don’t know how many ________ (秘密) he remains.
5. Our teacher ________ (建议) us to plant more trees in the last class.
6. My watch doesn’t work. I want to r________ it at once.
7. The soup was too salty so we a________ some water again.
8. The c________ of the book looks beautiful. Xiao Ming wrote his name on it.
9. The boy made a mistake in s________ his name.
10. I can’t work out the problem. Can you give me some t________？
11..I d to make her a birthday card by myself.
12. I made some m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) when it wrote the sentences “Happy birthday, Mum”.
13. I kept s the words wrong.
14. Because she wanted to keep it s .
15. Sandy helped her w the drawing.
16. They spent two hours m it.
17. She kept spel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling the words wrong b she was too excited.
18. She c them red, blue and pink..
19. There was p on everything.
20. Daniel taught ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me h to use it properly and we had fun working together.
三．Teaching contents:
Step1：Lead in: Free talk
Step2： Listen to her d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iary entry carefully and find out the answers to these questions.
Why didn’t Suzy make the card at home
Did Sandy help
How long did Suzy and Sandy spend making it
What mistakes did Suzy keep making when working on it
What colour did she use for the roses
Did they make a mess in the house
Step3：Repeat after the tape sentence by sentence.
Step4：Four st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents read Suzy’s diary entry. Each student will read one paragraph. Please tell us what each paragraph is about after reading.
Step5：Writing
Compliance testing:
（一）单项选择
（ ） 1. He is ________ active member of the club.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）2.—I d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t know how to do it well.—Don’t worry. Here are some ________.
A. tips B. tapes C. ropes D. hope
（ ）3. He will no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t forget that ________ storm. Many people lost their houses in it.
A. beautiful B. terrible C. interesting D. exciting
（ ）4.—Did you go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to any other places？—Yes, ________ we went to Qinhuangdao.
A. often B. nearby C. once D. at once
（ ）5. It’s ___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ for us to see the words on the blackboard clearly. They are too small.
A. important B. necessary C. possible D. impossible
（ ）6. ______ her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )parents ________ Wang Fang works in the hospital. They are all doctors.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
（ ）7. It’s going to rain. We ________ take an umbrella with us.
A. want B. had better C. would like D. have fun
（ ）8. The writer advised us ________ more.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
（ ）9. Please tell him to leave the window ________.
A. open B. opened C. is open D. opening
（ ）10. ________ any noises！The baby is sleeping.
A. Make B. Not make C. No make D. Don’t make
( ) 11. Do yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u believe It takes me three hours ___ my homework every day.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
( )12. -His si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ster needs his help, __ she -Yes, she does.
A. needn’t B. does C. doesn’t D. need
(二) 短文填词
Dear Mum,
Hi, Mum, I am pretty well here.
I go to school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everyday. I usually study in the evening. Sometimes I watch TV or l __________ to CDs. On w__________ I often go to the movies with my friends or go skateboarding. I really love this game, a__________ I’d know nothing about it before I came to America.
I often c__________. I’m a good cook and I like eating. Of course I miss those d__________ dishes made by you but my s__________ can enjoy hambugers and French fries as well. Don’t worry! I know they are j__________ food. So I try to eat them o__________ once a week. I often eat fruit and vegetables. They are good for my health. I am healthy and I h__________ ever go to see doctor. I can look a__________ myself.
How I miss you and Dad!八年级英语学科导学案
课题：8Aunit4 Do it yourself Reading2课型：New课时：第3课时
设计：徐微 单位：邳州市第二中学
Teaching aims:
Continue to read the text
Learn the language points in the text
Practise the language points through doing the exercises.
二．Knowledge to prepare:
（一）翻译短语
1. look terri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble _______________________ 2. a brighter light _____________________
3. a shelf, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bove ______________________ 4. put up a picture _____________________
5. paint…blue _______________________ 6. spend five hours _____________________
7.attend lessons_______________________ 8. much higher _______________________
9. make him angry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________________ 10. know much more___________________
11. decorate thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gs ___________________ 12. advise sb. to do sth__________________
Teaching contents:
任务一：Free talk
What do you like to do
2. What do you often help your parents do
3. Do you think it is good to help with the housework
4. Are you good at DIY
5. What do you think is the best thing about DIY
6. Do you have any problems with DIY
7. Who can you ask for DIY advice
任务二：Make a dialogue using the questions above.
任务三： 细读Reading部分，Practice and retell the story.
Use the key words and useful phrases to retell the story.
Paragraph 1: be crazy about, repair, decorate, look terrible
Paragraph 2: a brighter light, make a mistake, power cut, put up a picture, hit a pipe, fill…with…
Paragraph 3: living room, boring, paint…blue, ceiling, floor, cat
Paragraph 4: a shelf, above, spend five hours, not stay, much higher Paragraph 5: buy, advise, make him angry, attend lessons, know much more
任务四：小组讨论Benefits of DIY
任务五：教师解释语言点，归纳总结。
四．Knowledge carding
1. 祈使句的概念
祈使句表示请求、命令等。它的主语是y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou（听话人），通常不说出。祈使句肯定结构中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。祈使句末用惊叹号或句号，句子用降调。
2. 祈使句的结构
1) 祈使句的肯定结构
① Do型（以行为动词原形开头），例如：
Sit down!?坐下！ Stand up!?起立！
② Be型（以be开头），例如：
Be quiet!?安静！
Be careful！小心！
③ Let型（以let开头），例如： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Let me try. 让我试试看。
Let’s look at the map. 让我们看看地图。
● let’s是let us的简略式。
● 表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句前或句末加上please, 构成句式：Please …或 …, please. 以使语气更加缓和或客气。例如：
Please stand up. 或
Stand up, please. 请站起来。
Please have a rest. 或
Have a rest, please. 请休息一下。
2) 祈使句的否定结构，一律在肯定结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构前加 Do not (Don’t)。例如：
Don’t go there, please. 请别去那儿。
Don’t be late for class! 上课别迟到！
Don’t let him in. 不要让他进来。
注意：Let’s型祈使句，其否定式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )也可用
Let’s not …，例如：
Let’s not have rest. 咱们别休息了。
Let’s not sit here! 我们不要坐在这儿！
Should and had better
当我们给他人提建议时，可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以用had better和should，表示“最好”或“应该”做某事， had better的语气比should强一些。
You had better refrigerate the beer before drinking it.
喝啤酒前你最好先把它冷冻一下。
You should exercise more.
你应该多锻炼。
had better (常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )简略为’d better)，是一固定词组，后面必须跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。构成：had better do sth. 句型。
You’d better go to hospital at once.
你最好立即去医院看病。
Tom, you’d better go there today.
汤姆，你最好今天去那儿。
had better 的否定式是将not直接放在had better的后面。
You had better not miss the last bus.
你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。
should 后面也要跟动词原形，且没有人称和数的变化。
You should stop smoking.
你应该戒烟。
should 的否定式是should not/shouldn’t。
You shouldn’t drink and drive.
你不应该喝酒后开车。
五Compliance testing:
阅读理解
An elderly carpe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nter（木匠）was ready to rest. He told his master of his plans to leave the house building business and live a happier life with his wife enjoying his family. He would miss the pay, but he needed to rest.
The master was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal honor（荣誉）. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.
When the carpenter finished his work and the master came to check the house and handed the front-door key to the carpenter. "This is your house," he said, "my gift to you."
What a shock！ What a shame(羞愧)！ If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.
So it is with us. We build our lives in a different way, willing to put up less than the best. At important points we do not give the job our best work.
Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. Each day you place a board, or build a wall. Build wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one day The words on the wall says, "Life is a do-it-yourself life." Who could say it more clearly？Your life tomorrow will be the result of your thoughts and the choices you make today.
（ ）1.Whose house is it finally？
The master’s. B. The carpenter’s. C. We don’t know.
( ) 2. This article is mainly about _________________.
A. The master. B. The carpenter. C. A house.
二、 短文填词
Do-it-yourself al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lows you to b_________ your home, apartment, or room with DIY that c______ your space with your hard work. Whether you're a b________ or an expert(专家), we guide you with instructions, and step-by-step photos for indoor and outdoor subjects and room design. We have tips, and tools to get you started on painting, the e__________ way to build a space. But it doesn't stop there! We'll know h________ to make over furniture(家具) with paint and paper. If you want to f_________ a bigger kitchen with ideas you can complete yourself-such as a kitchen island and build our best bathroom. Try out a project or two, get your hands dirty, and fall back in love with your space.
三、书面表达
你是一名中学生，但是以前你自己从未做过饭（cook），每天都是妈妈给你做。有一天，妈妈去照顾生病的姥姥，你不得不自己做了一次鸡蛋面条。
请根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，记述事情的经过并抒发感想。
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