八年级英语学科导学案
课题：8上 Unit7 Study skills 课型：New 课时：第5课时
设计： 徐微 单位：邳州市第二中学
一、Teaching aims:
To add the suffix-y to some nouns to form adjectives .
To be able to use it correctly
二．Knowledge to prepare:
1、Ask：How is the weather today
It’s sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy/foggy/hot/cold
2.词根展示:
sun-sunny rain-rainy cloud-cloudy
fog-foggy wind-windy snow-snowy
luck-lucky healthy-healthy sleep-sleepy
shine-shiny noise-noisy fun-funny
三、Teaching contents:
Step 1：lead in
1.Greetings
2.Sing a song:
How is the weather
Step2：pretention
呈现歌曲中出现的八种天气状态的图片：
sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy/foggy/hot/cold
2. 讲解否定前缀‘in-’的作用， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )并介绍其他否定前缀‘dis-,’‘im-’, ‘ir-’, ‘un-’。
‘im-’一般用以字母, ‘m’, ‘p’,开头的单词前；如：important; ‘ir-’一般用以字母, ‘r’, ,开头的单词前; 如：irregular. ‘in-’ 以字母, ‘c’, ,开头的单词前如：incorrect.
3. 完成课本89 页A 部分练习。要求学生们记忆各个形容词所用的不同前缀。
4. 指导学生用“头脑风暴法”巩固单词。
5、 用否定前缀的形容词造句。
（1） This is a ‘No Parking’area.
（2） This chair is too small.
（3） The boy didn’t tell the truth.
（4） The restaurant is quite near here.
（5） I don’t like him because he is rude.
（6） I have never seen such heavy snow here.
（7） Water is very important to us.
（8） My grandfather knows nothing about computers.
6、Help the students to categorize the words using the following table.
And work out some of the rules
un-
im-
in-
四、Compliance testing:
一）、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The sun shines __________ (bright). It is a __________ (sun) day.
2. It is really __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ (snow) today. So I got to school quite late.
3. It was _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ (fog) yesterday. We couldn’t see each other in one meter.
4. It is going to be_________ (wind) tonight.
5. Birds can find food ________ (easy) here.
二）翻译句子
1. 温度将会降到零下10摄氏度。
2. 今天主要是干燥晴朗的天气。
3. 晚上天气将会变成多云。
4. 温度在白天将会是大约9摄氏度左右。
5. 阳光和蓝天在这个星期的其余时间将会陪伴我们。
6. 今天将会有一些阵雨。
三）、以《My favorite season》为题目，写出或者画出最喜爱季节的景象及在这个季节干的事情。八年级英语学科导学案
课题：8上 Unit7 Seasons Task 课型：New 课时：第6课时
设计： 徐微 单位：邳州市第二中学
一、Teaching aims:
1. To learn the article “I love winter” and know its structure well.
2. To learn how to write the article “My favourite season”.
二．Knowledge to prepare:
翻译词组：
1 看起来酷 2、be full of
3、 最喜欢 4. forget to do / forget doing
5、变成褐色 6. among flowers
7、飞到远处 8. fall into piles upon the ground
9、收获庄稼 10. be full of 充满
三．Teaching contents:
1、课前欣赏MTV “Jingle bells”
2、Read the article ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )about the winter in Harbin and match the paragraphs with the correct descriptions.
the author’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) opinion Para 1 What activities do people enjoy doing in this season
the reasons Para 2 How do you find the season
Para 3 What is the weather like and what’s the city like then
the author’s feeli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ngs Para 4 which is your favourite season
3、Do asking and answering.
Do you love winter in Harbin
Why or why not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) (the weather then; the scene of the city then; the activities people enjoy doing )
4、. Before writing, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) we should be a thinker and come up with new ideas. Now think hard and complete the following table by yourselves, and then share your ideas in your groups.
To be a thinker
reasonsseason What’s the weather like then What’s the city like then What activities do people enjoy doing in the season Are there any holidays or festivals in the season
5. Show time
Let’s share your wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )nderful ideas. I’ll write them down your keywords on the blackboard.
Step 3 Production
1) Writing an article on your own.（Individual work）
2) Discussing and checking.（Group work）
学生写完后教师根据学生所写的不同季节重新分组讨论，写相同季节的学生组成四人小组展开讨论，推出优作展示，其他组同学发表观点评价。
四．Knowledge carding
1Bring me my clothes, Hobo.
bring 带来 ， take 带走
e.g. Please bring me my coat.Take your book home after school.
You’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!
look cool 看起来酷
3. Which season do you like best, Simon
Which is your favourite season
like … best / favourite 最喜欢…… e.g. I like spring best.
e.g.My favourite season is spring.
4.be full of 5. forget to do / forget doing
6. fly far away 7. among flowers
8. turn brown 9. fall into piles upon the ground
10. be full of 充满
forget to do 忘记要去做 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某事。(未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。(已做)
11.turn v.（使某物）转动，旋转
It’s easy to turn this tap (水龙头). 这水龙头好拧。
v.（使某人[某物]）翻转，翻过来
If you turn over you might find it easier to get to sleep.
v.（使某人[ 某物] ）转向，转弯
She turned to look at me. 她转过身来看着我。
12. Winter days are full of snow.
be full of = be filled with 充满
e.g. The library are full of students.
= The library are filled with students.
图书馆里学生满满的。
13. Fall in piles upon the ground.
一堆堆地掉在地面上。
pile n. 堆
e.g. We put the books in piles on the floor. 我们把书在地板上堆起来。
14. Farmers work to harvest crops.
harvest crops 收获庄稼
五、Compliance testing:
根据汉语提示或所给词的正确形式填空。
There are four ________ (季节) in a year.
There is a lot of ______ (雪) in winter here.
—What was the weather like yesterday
—It was ________ (fog) and ________(wind).
4. It’s _____ (rain) outside. You should take an umbrella.
5. There are many bees and b_________ among flowers.
6. In summer, there are a lot of s_______.
8. The autumn leaves fall in p_____ upon the ground.
9. The days are shorter and thet___________ drops in autumn.
二）、翻译下列句子。
1. 外面太冷了，把我的外套拿来。
2. 你穿这件外套看起来很酷。
3. 你最喜欢哪个季节？八年级英语学科导学案
课题:8上 Unit7.Grammar 课型：New 课时：第4课时
设计： 徐微 单位：邳州市第二中学
Teaching aims:
To learn to use the five kinds of sentence structures:
S+V; S+V+O; S+V+P; S+V+IO+DO; S+V+DO+OC
Knowledge to prepare:
1、Words review：
cloud
kick
fever
cough
awful
n. 云
vt. 踢
n. 发烧
vi. 咳嗽
adj. 糟糕的，很坏的
Look at the following sentences.
1）. I love reading. (七年级上册 U1)
2）. Li Hua is my favourite football star.(七年级上册 U2)
3）. Oh, he looks young. (七年级上册 U3)
4）. I’m lying on the bed … (七年级上册 U8)
5）. I gave him a meal. (新概念2 L6)
Teaching contents:
Five kinds of sentence structures
英语的简单句有五种基本句型：
主＋谓；
2、 主＋谓＋宾；
3、主＋系＋表；
4、主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾；
5、主＋谓＋直宾＋宾补。
掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
S + V （主＋谓）
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HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
Knowledge carding
1、英语的简单句有五种基本句型：
S+V+P; S+V; S+V+O; S+V+IO+DO; S+V+DO+OC
动词可以分为行为动词（也称实义动词）和系动词。行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
2、系动词后接形容词做表语(predicative).The linking verbs:
1）.表示感官的动词：look, smell, taste, feel, sound, seem…
2）.表示变化的动词：get, turn, become, grow, go (bad)…
3）.表示状态保持的动词：keep, stay, remain…
3、在英语中常跟双宾语的动词有：
1）.give / show/ send / pass/teach/bring sb sth
= give / show / send/pass/teach/bring sth to sb
2）.buy/make/sing/draw/get sb sth
= buy/make/sing/draw/get sth for sb
1.宾语和宾补是主谓关系。
2.常带宾补的动词有make / keep / find / call / believe /think等 。
e. g . The news made him unhappy .
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy .
I find him kind .
2、Sentences from this unit:
1）. I like autumn.
2）. Summer is so hot.
3）. The days of spring are windy and
bright.
4）. Then autumn leaves turn brown.
5）. The temperature drops.
五、Compliance testing:
一）、单项选择
( )1. He ______much food_______the poor family during the hard time.
A.provided,to B. pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ovides,with C.provided, with D. provides, for
( )2.I want to put the bookshelf here. Can you make_______for it
A.a space B.some spaces C.some more rooms D.some space
( )3.Taiwan is_____ the east of China and ____the east of Fujian.
A.in,in B.in,to C. to, on D.to,to
( )4.I think ______necessary for us to learn English well.
A. it B. .that C its D.that
( )5.Today the fore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )sts are getting fewer and fewer. We must________down too many trees.
A.keep people from cutting B.prevent people from cutting
C. stop people cutting D. all the above
二）指出下面的句子属于哪种基本句型。
People call Zhalong Birds’ Home.
2. The government built the nature reserve.
3. The sparrow is flying.
4. The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.
5. The crane looks beautiful.
6. The students are counting the birds.
7. Sandy thought herself a good birdwatcher.
8. I found the article on wildlife interesting.八年级英语学科导学案
课题：8上 Unit7 Integrated skills 课型：New 课时：第5课时
设计： 徐微 单位：邳州市第二中学
一、Teaching aims:
1、To learn to get useful information from listening
2、To learn to talk about weather in different seasons and places
二．Knowledge to prepare:
1、Words review：
snowstorm n. 暴风雪
wind n. 风
around adv. 大约
sunshine n. 阳光
rest n. 其余的部分人
degree n. 度数
2、Rearrange the words to form complete sentences.连词成句
1. teenagers, have, an, many, unhealthy, diet.
——————————————————————————————
2. makes, weak, your, body, unhealthy, diet, an.
——————————————————————————————
3. unhappy, they, are.
——————————————————————————————
4. find, difficult, homework, they, their.
——————————————————————————————
5. tired, they, are
——————————————————————————————
6. cry, some, them, of
——————————————————————————————
7. hobbies, teenagers, many, have
——————————————————————————————
8. write, letters, many, me, teenagers
——————————————————————————————
Teaching contents:
Write the possible season under each report.
Listen to the weather report and complete the table below.
Place Weather Temperature (highest) Temperature (lowest)
Beijing
New York
London
Sydney showers
3、Listen to Annie’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )conversation with Simon and complete the diary entry.
Today I learnt more a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )bout weather. It can be so different in different places.
There will be a _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ in Beijing tomorrow. The lowest temperature will be -9℃. It will be ________ in New York and _______ in London. The temperature in New York will stay above zero, between
_____ and 5℃, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) but it will be colder in London. The lowest temperature will be below zero, at ______.
It is always so sno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )wy and cold in Beijing during this time of year, but Sydney is quite different. When it is winter in China, it is ________ in Australia. Tomorrow there will be ________ in Sydney and the temperature will be between ______ and 21℃.
4、Speak up: How’s the weather in Nanjing
Daniel is talking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) about the weather on the phone with his aunt in Nanjing. Listen to their conversation and give “ True or False”.
1） There was a strong snowstorm in Beijing.
2） It is a bit cold and dry in Nanjing.
3） There are some snowstorms in Nanjing.
4）The wind is blowing hard in Beijing.
5） Aunt Jane will call Daniel later.
5、Work in pairs a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )nd make a new conversation. Use Daniel and his aunt’ s conversation as a model.
四．Knowledge c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arding：
1、The weather is nice today.
2、It’s quite cold today.
3、What was the weather like yesterday
4、Yesterday it rained all day.
5、What will the weather be like tomorrow
6、It's going to snow tomorrow.
7、It's been c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loudy all morning.
8、Is it raining now
9、The days are getting hotter.
10、What's the temperature today
五、Compliance testing:
一）翻译下列句子：
1、今天天气怎么样？
2、今天天气很好。
3、今天真冷。
4、昨天天气怎么样？
5、昨天一天在下雨。
6、明天天气会如何？
7、明天会下雪。
8、整个早上都是阴天。
9、现在在下雨吗？
10、天气越来越热了。
11、今天几度？
二）Write weather reports for different days in Nanjing.八年级英语学科导学案
课题：8上unit7 Seasons Reading 课型:New 课时：第2课时
设计： 徐微 单位：邳州市第二中学
Teaching aims:
1、To understand the poem
2、To master the new words in this poem
3、To review and enrich your vocabulary (丰富你的词汇) on the four seasons
二．Knowledge to prepare:
1、Words review：
butterfly
shower
memory
stream
shade
Pile
n. 蝴蝶
n. 阵雨；阵雪
n. 记忆，回忆
n. 小河，溪流
n. 阴凉处，树荫处
n. 堆
upon
harvest
crop
as
temperature
drop
Rise
prep. (=on) 在……之上
vt. & vi. 收割，收获
n. 庄稼，收成
conj. 当……时；随着
n. 温度
vi. & vt. 下降，落下
vi. 上升；升起
2、Present pictures and ask the students to talk about the seasons：
3、Some of the words in a poem often plete the sentence.
Snow rhymes with _______.
Away rhymes with _______.
Bright rhymes with _______.
Flowers rhymes with _______.
Days rhymes with _______.
Pool rhymes with _______.
Brown rhymes with _______.
Crops rhymes with _______.
Begin rhymes with _______.
Teaching contents:
1、A poem about the seasons
Millie is readin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g a poem about the seasons of the year. Listen to the poem. Write down the correct seasons in the blanks. Then match each season with the description in the poem.
2、Some of the words in a poem often plete the sentence.
Snow rhymes with _______.
Away rhymes with _______.
Bright rhymes with _______.
Flowers rhymes with _______.
Days rhymes with _______.
Pool rhymes with _______.
Brown rhymes with _______.
Crops rhymes with _______.
Begin rhymes with _______.
Knowledge carding
1、Winter days are full of snow, …
be full of 充满Champagne (香槟酒) is full of bubbles (气泡).
香槟酒有很多气泡。
He must check his work more carefully — it’s full of mistakes.
他检查工作时必须要再仔细一些——到处是错。
The garden is full of colourful flowers.花园里万紫千红。
When trees and flowers forget to grow, …
forget to do 忘记要去做某事。(未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了(已做过关灯的动作)
Turn v.（使某物）转动，旋转
It’s easy to turn this tap (水龙头).这水龙头好拧。
v.（使某人[某物]）翻转，翻过来
If you turn over you might find it easier to get to sleep.
你翻翻身，就容易睡着了。
v.（使某人[ 某物] ）转向，转弯
She turned to look at me. 她转过身来看着我。
v.（使某人[某事物]）变成，成为
The weather has turned cold and windy.
天气变得寒冷而多风。
v. 达到或超过（某年龄或时间）
She turned forty last June.
她在刚过去的六月份满四十岁。
v.（使某人[某事物]）由一种状况转为另一种状况
Caterpillars (毛毛虫) turn into butterflies. 毛毛虫能变成蝴蝶。
n. 转向；拐弯
You can't do a right-hand turn here.你不能在这里右转弯。
n.（情况的）变化
The situation took a new turn over the weekend.
这一情况在周末时发生了新的变化。
n.（多人依次）轮到的机会
Tonight it's my turn to cook.今晚轮到我做饭。
五、Compliance testing:
I. 根据句意及提示填入适当的单词。
1. You’re soaked (湿透的)! Did you get caught in the _______ (阵雨)
2. _____ (在……之上) her head she wore a black hat.
3. I saw him ___ (当……时) I was coming into the building.
4. There has been a _____ (上升) in ____(温度) over the past few days.
5. His blood pressure had _______ (下降).
II. 完成句子。
1. 这个地区布满了警察。
The area _________ police.
2. 别忘了喂猫。
_________________ the cat.
3. 叶子一到秋天就黄了。
Leaves ____________________.
4. 一阵风把落叶卷成(herd)堆。
A wind herded the fallen leaves _________.
a quiet streams, trees and
shade
eat ice cream
b full of snow
birds fly far away
c a perfect time to fly a kite
bees and betterflies play
among flowers
d brown leaves fall on the
ground
farmers harvest crops
a quiet streams, trees and
shade
eat ice cream
b full of snow
birds fly far away
c a perfect time to fly a kite
bees and betterflies play
among flowers
d brown leaves fall on the
ground
farmers harvest crops八年级英语学科导学案
课题：8上Unit7 Seasons Comic strip & Welcome to the units 课型：New
课时：第1课时 设计： 徐微 单位：邳州市第二中学
Teaching aims:
1、To learn to describe weather and seasons
2、To learn to talk about your favourite seasons
二．Knowledge to prepare:
1、To preview the new words on Page 130
bet
foggy
rainy
Snowy
vt. & vi. 打赌；敢说
adj. 有雾的，多雾的
adj. 有雨的
adj. 有雪的
2、Present pictures and answer questions：
It’s ______. It’s ______.
It’s ______. It’s ______.
It’s ______. It’s ______.
3、Talk：Amy and Sim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on are talking about their favourite seasons.
1）Which season does Simon like best Why
2）Which season does Amy like best Why
三、Teaching contents:
Say：Winter is comin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )g. Eddie feels very cold. Now let’s listen to a conversation between Eddie and Hobo and then answer the questions.
Ask：1)What does Eddie want to do
2）Does Eddie look cool with the clothes
Sum up：Seasons of the year：There are four seasons in a year.
A、Spring: March, April, May
B、Summer: June, July, August
C、Autumn: September, October, November
D、Winter: December, January, February
Knowledge carding：
1、I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!
bet vt. & vi. 打赌；敢说
I don’t enjoy betting.我不喜欢赌博。
2、He spends all his money betting on horses. 他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。
She bet me $20 that I wouldn't be able to give up smoking.
她和我打20美元的赌，说我戒不了烟。
look cool/good/smart
4、with nothing on
5、Which season do you like best
6、Which is your favourite season
7、It’s the best time to ...
五、Compliance testing:
一）Fill in the blanks according to the pictures.
1. I _____ reading.
2. Li Hua ____ my favourite football star.
3. Oh, he _____ young.
4. I _________ on the bed …
5. I _____ him a meal.
6. I _____ autumn.
7. Summer ____ so hot.
8. The days of spring ___ windy and bright.
9. Then autumn leaves _____ brown.
10. The temperature ______.
二）Put the words and phrases in the correct order to make sentences.
1 I / for her birthday / bought / a new book / my mother / .
2 her / stamp collection / me / she showed / .
3 on TV / watch sport / I / often / .
4 I’m / writer / a / .
5 a lot / read / I / .
6 my father / me / to be a musician / wanted / .
7 I / sing / her / heard / .
