中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
《2023年中考英语第一轮复习能力提升综合训练十二套题(8)
(八年级下册6-10单元)
一、单项填空(15分,每小题1分)
1.(2022年四川成都)The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
2.(2022年齐齐哈尔)In our city museum, thee are many old things from two _______ years ago on show.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand
3.(2022年岳阳)I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women.
A. no longer B. as soon as C. so that
4.(2022年泰州)Schools should ___________ students to form good working habits through labor (劳动) education.
A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise
5.(2022年广西河池)I usually spend time_________in the library on weekends.
A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read
6.(2022年宿迁)Yesterday,Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A.so B.very C.too D.quite
7.(2022年山东滨州)— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for?
— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
8.(2022年云南)—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend
—It was great. We _______ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put in
9.(2022年海南)—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as ________ as possible.
A. much B. more C. most
10.(2022年扬州) —May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
11(2021内蒙古包头)一Bill, your flight leaves at 10 o'clock. Do you need a ride to the airport
一__________ I will park my car at the airport.
A. No thanks. B. Believe it or not. C. What a pity! D. Give it a try.
(2021湖南益阳)12My father always tells me never to ______ when I am in trouble.
A. give up B. put on C. help out
13(2021黑龙江龙东地区)—It is rude to ask direct questions, _________
—Yes, but I think it's OK to your close fiends.
A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. does it
(2021年贵州安顺)14 Volunteering our time to help people _______ a good way to learn new things.
A. am B. is C. are
(2021海南)15一What are you going to be when you __________
一I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.
A. grow up B. turn up C. get up
二、完形填空(25小题,每小题l分,共25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌拥其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选項。
“Daddy, can I learn to play the violin ” young Sarah asked her father. She was always
__ 1 __ things and her father was not very pleased.
“You cost me a lot of money, Sarah," he said. “__ _ 2 __ you wanted to learn horse riding, then dancing, then swimming. Now it’s the ____3_____.”
“I’ll play every day, Daddy,” Sarah said. “I’ll try very hard.”
“All right,” her father said.” I know ____ 4____ . I'll do. I’ll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks. At the end of six weeks you __5_ play something for me. If you play well, you can have_____6_____lessons. If you play badly, I will stop the lessons.”
“OK. Daddy,”Sarah said. “That is ____7____.”
He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah began her lessons. The lessons were very
expensive, but her father kept his ___ 8_ __ .
The six weeks passed quickly. It was time for Sarah__ 9 __for her father.
She began to play. She played very____10____ She made a terrible noise.
Her father had one of his friends with him, and the friend put his hands ____11____ his ears.
When Sarah finished, her father said, “___12___, Sarah. You can have more lessons.”
Sarah ran happily out of the room. Her father's friend turned to him. “You've spent a lot of money, _____13_____ she still plays very badly,” he said.
“Well, that’s true,” her father said. “But since she started learning the violin, I ____14_____able to buy five apartments in this building very cheaply. In __ 15_ six weeks I’ll own the whole building!”
1. A. caring for B. preparing for C. sending for D. asking for
2. A.First B. Second C. Next D. Finally
3. A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. game
4. A. which B. that C. what D. how
5. A. must B. can C. may D. might
6. A. many B. much C. more D. fewer
7. A. impossible B. unfair C. funny D. fair
8. A. warning B. promise C. notice D. excuse
9. A. for playing B. to play C. to work D. for working
10. A. badly B. well C. better D. worse
11. A. off B. in C. behind D. over
12. A. Terrible B. Too bad C. Well done D. Sorry
13 A. or B. but C. though D. so
14. A. will be B. was C. am D. have been
15. A. other B. more C. another D. the other
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
smile remember friend. bring surprise shop happy believe send give put good
It was snowing. The weather was pretty cold. I went_____16____ shopping and bought a pair of boots for myself. I ____17_____put the boots in the living room after I got home. Then I went to Jane’s house to do my homework with her.
When I came back home, I was ____18_____surprised to find that my boots were lost. I couldn’t find the boots in the living room. Just then, my mother came in. she _____19____smiled at me and she was wearing the new boots. “On! My dear daughter! Thanks for ____20_____sending me such a great present. You gave me a big surprise. This is the ____21_____best gift I have ever received,” she said to me ____22_____happily.
I suddenly ___23______remembered that today was my mother’s birthday. “Just now, I showed your present to some of my _____24____friends. They all said you were a good daughter!” I was ashamed(羞愧)to hear that. This is the most special present I have____25_____ given to my mother.
三、阅读理解(40分)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A
Once a young man was traveling on a bike. In the middle of the day, the young man felt very hungry. He wanted to find a restaurant to have a meal. But he didn't know where he could find one. Just at that time he saw an old woman coming. So he came up to the old woman and asked, "Hey, where is the nearest restaurant "
For a few minutes the old woman said noting. The young man thought that she didn't hear his question. So he asked again," Hey, where is the nearest restaurant "
"Sorry, I don't know, young man." answered the old woman.
The young man felt a little disappointed. He was just going away when he heard the woman's voice again. "Oh, yes, young man. I remember. Go along this street and take the second turning on the right. Walk on, and you will find a restaurant on your left."
The young man was very happy. Then, he heard the old woman going on saying, "Oh, young man, you drop something."
The young man turned back quickly and asked, "What do I drop "
"You drop your manners." answered the old woman.
The young man's face turned red.
1. The young man traveled _____.
A. in the afternoon B. on a rainy day C. on a cold day D. by bike
2. After he went a very long way, the young man _____.
A. felt very thirsty B. felt very hungry
C. didn't want to walk on D. wanted to turn back
3. He wanted the old woman to _____.
A. give him something to eat B. show him the way
C. give him something to drink D. have hunch with him
4. The underlined word "disappointed" in this story means _____ in Chinese
A.感谢的 B.痛苦的 C.失望的 D.生气的
5. The old woman thought the young man dropped manners because ____.
A.he was impolite B. his face turned red
C. she didn't understand what he said D. he never helped others
B
Giving a gift can mean a lot. It can be a way to deepen a relationship(加深关系). Before you get a gift for someone, spend time really thinking about what makes him or her special. Think about their interests, hobbies, needs and happiest moments. For example, friends and families with children might love a special calendar that contains(包含)everyone’s birthday and other special dates and events.
For music fans, a CD filled(填充)with their favorite music always makes a special gift.
Spending time with loved ones is also a way to give them a gift. You might take that special person out for a birthday dinner at your favorite restaurant.
Making a gift for someone using your own skills is very special. It is much more meaningful than a store-bought gift and shows how much you care!
Writing your feelings in a greeting card can be a simple way to make a keepsake(纪念品)that will be remembered for years.
6. The writer thinks that we should think about someone’s before we get him or her a gift.
①interests ②hobbies ③needs ④height
A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
7. According to the passage, gifts are the best.
A. special B. popular C. expensive D. a greeting card
8. For music fans, is a special gift.
A. a calendar B. nice food C. a music CD D. a greeting card
9. Which of the following is True, according to the passage
A. Never go to a shop to buy a gift.
B. Having dinner with a loved one can be a special kind of gift.
C. A greeting card is too simple and cheap to be a gift.
D. We make a gift by ourselves to show our skills.
10. What is the best title for this passage
A. How to Be a Good Gift Receiver.
B. How to Remember Friends’ Birthdays.
C. How to Make Yourself Special.
D. How to Give Special Gifts.
C
Nancy’s hobby is collecting sharpeners(卷笔刀). She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners from different countries. They are all different in color and size.
Nancy likes sharpeners with animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.
Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return.
Nancy has many pen pals in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy’s father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for her.
Many of Nancy’s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes(火柴盒)or stamps. But, all of them say that Nancy’s collection is the most interesting of all.
11. Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ______.
A. before school B. in class C. after school D. during her holidays
12. ______Nancy’s sharpeners are different in color and size.
A. All of B. Some of C. Many of D. Most of
13. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She then ______.
A. keeps them B. throws them away
C. sells them D. sends them to her friends
14. What don’t Nancy’s friends collect
A. Sharpeners. B. Coins.
C. Matchboxes and stamps. D. Both B and C.
15. How does Nancy collect sharpeners Which of the following is wrong
A. Her friends give her some. B. Her pen pals send her some.
C. Her father buys her some. D. Her father’s friends give her some.
、D
(2022年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试)
All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter.
Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass”. The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carper. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go
Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者).
Now I know I have dyslexia(诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.
Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift.
What’s the writer’s problem in grade school
A. He had trouble spelling. B. He often got C-minuses.
C. He was absent-minded. D. He had a physical disability.
From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer __________.
A. wrote down 20%words correctly B. knew he had dyslexia then
C. felt upset about himself at last D. studied hard and passed the test
The underlined phrase “sliding off” in Paragraph 3 probably means __________.
A. coming into B. going through
C. moving around D. disappearing from
After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he __________.
A. felt very excited B. had more difficulties in study
C. was filled with sadness D. changed his view of himself
What would be the best title for the passage
A. A Change for Sure B. A Great Underachiever
C. A Gift from the World D. A Special Spelling Bee
四、补全对话(5分,每小题1分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been
A: Really ________1________
B: By plane.
A: ________2________
B: Less than two hours.
A: ________3________
B: Because I went there to spend a holiday.
A: _______4_________
B: Yes, I enjoyed myself very much.
A: I’m very glad to hear that.
B: _______5_________
五、书面表达(15分)
假如你是导游,请你用英语简单向游客介绍一下海南岛的情况。内容包括以下要点:
1. 有悠久的历史,位于中国南方,是中国第二大岛。
2. 气候全年暖和,景色秀丽,空气新鲜。
3. 有各种各样的热带(tropical)水果,美味可口。
4. 有海滩,可以散步、游泳等
5. 旅游景点多,如:天涯海角,三亚湾,民族村等
1. Hainan Island is in the south part of our country.
2. You can enjoy the beautiful view and the fresh air.
3. There are all kinds of tropical fruits. 4. These fruits taste delicious.
5. There are many places of interests, such as the Corner of the Earth, Sanya Bay, Folk Village.
Key:
一、1-5 DCBBB 6-10 ACAAC 11-15AAABA
二、A)1-5 DACBA 6-10CDBBA 11-15 DCBDC
B)16.shopping 17.put 18.surprised19.smiled 20.sending21.best22.happily.
23.remembered24.friends.25.given
三、1-5DBBCA
6-10BACBD
11-15CADAD
21-20 ACDDB
四、1.How did you get there
2.How long did it take you to fly there
3.Why did you go there
4.Did you have a good time there
5.Thanks a lot.
五、
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Hainan Island, now let me introduce our province to you. Hainan Island is in the south part of our country. It is the second largest island with a long history in China. There the weather is warm. You can enjoy the beautiful view and the fresh air. There are all kinds of tropical fruits and they are very delicious. You can find many beautiful beaches. People there love walking along the seaside or swimming in the sea. There are many places of interests, such as the Corner of the Earth, Sanya Bay, Folk Village. They are really good places to take photos.
I hope you will have a good time in Hainan Island.
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