小学初中语法考点全掌握- 形容词（含部分答案）

小学初中语法考点全掌握 ——形容词
形容词 - 考点导学
一. 认识形容词
考点1： 形容词的功能 （修饰 ）
The naughty boy did a foolish thing.
The sweater is very beautiful.
We will try our best to make our class clean.
The careless boy does his homework carelessly.
Peter is a boy who often forgets his homework.
Peter is a 10- year- old boy.
考点2： 形容词的尾缀 （变! adj. ）
1. cloud ________ ________ 2. sun ________ ________ 3. care ________ _______
4. thank ________ ________ 5. worry ________ ________ 6. interest ________ ________
7. death ________ ________ 8. friend ________ ________ 9. health ________ ________
10. danger ________ ________ 11. wool ________ ________ 12. Japan ________ ________
13. beauty ________ ________ 14. color ________ ________ 15. gold ________ ________
16. luck ________ ________ 17. noise ________ ________ 18. hope ________ ________
19. help ________ ________ 20. dirt ________ ________ 21. use ________ ________
22. difference _______ ________ 23. sleep ________ ______ 24. importance ________ ________
25. live ________ ________ 26. wake ________ ________ 27. wonder ________ ________
28. open________ ________ 29. close ________ ________ 30. love ________ ________
31. fun ________ ________ 32. west ________ ________ 33. east ________ ________
34. north________ ________ 35. south________ ________ 36. forget ________ ________
总结Summary: 常用形容词尾缀有
二. 形容词的位置
考点1： 冠词 + adj. + 名词
如: a beautiful girl （adj. 做 语， 修饰 词）
What a film this is! (wonder)
Children can get __________ (colour) eggs during Easter.
I want to buy a _____ (colour) TV on Sunday.
That man is watching TV with his __________ (love) granddaughter.
Mr. White likes telling people some ____ (fun) stories.
In __________ (west) countries people celebrate Christmas on December 25th.
They want to stop the sand on (wind) days.
My mum and I often buy some food there. (health)
Peter is a (care) boy. He always makes a lot of mistake.
Do you think Lucy is a ________ girl (forget)
考点2： 系动词后 + adj.
如： The man is kind . （adj. 做 语， 修饰 词）
※ 系动词表格复习
be 动词 三变 四保持 五感
That sounds (wonder).
Our school is __________ (difference) from the school in America.
They want to make the country . (beauty)
We should be when we cross the street. (care)
Please keep the door (close).
The little boy looks __________ (fun).
I’m not feeling ________ (good/ well). I’m going to the hospital. (※)
The fish smells ________(badly/ bad). Take it out, please,
考点3： 不定代词后 + adj. ; adj. + enough (注意位置关系)
如： something good enough
( ) Is there ________ with today’s newspaper
A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. wrong anything
( ) Mrs. Green gave Lucy ________ to eat.
A. delicious something B. Chinese something C. something English D. something England
( ) -- Is the TV set OK now -- I’m sure there’s ____ with the TV set. You can take it home.
A. something wrong B. serious something C. nothing wrong D. some wrong things
( ) This chair is too small. I need ________.
A. big something B. bigger something C. something much big D. something much bigger
( ) Wait a minute, Li Ming. I have ________ to tell you.
A. anything important B. nothing important C. something important D. important everything
( ) He said modestly that he had done ________.
A. an important B. a nothing important C. important nothing D. nothing important
( ) Today, he is feeling ________ to go Changjiang River.
A. enough good B. well enough C. good enough D. enough well
( ) The road is not ________ for three trucks to run side by side.
A. wide enough B. so wide C. too wide D. enough wide
( ) After three days’ careful treatment, the old man was ________ to go home.
A. enough good B. good enough C. well enough D. enough well
( ) The meeting hall is ________ to hold 5000 people.
A. large enough B. enough large C. so large D. too large
考点4： the + adj. 表示
The poor living a hard life. (be)
The beautiful loved by everyone. (be)
_______ (rich) aren’t so happy as ________(poor).
The Greens watching TV now. (be)
考点5： 名词短语 变 adj.
如： I’m 10 years old. = I’m a 10- year - old boy.
名词短语 变 adj.
变法： ① ②
Mary is . She is a girl. (11岁)
The river is . This is a river . (5 米宽 wide)
The holiday is . I will have a holiday. (2天)
It’s a walk . It’s a walk. (5分钟)
( ) It’s a ________ ruler.
A. two-feet-long B. two feet long C. two-foot-long D. two foot long
( ) Do you have much work to do this weekend Yes, I have to write a ________ paper.
A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousand-words C. two-thousands-word D. two-thousands-words
( ) He won the _______ race.
A. 100 meters B. 100-meter C. 100-meters D. 100 meter
( ) The students will have _______ during May Day.
A. five days holiday B. five-day holiday C. five days’ holiday D. five day holiday
( ) Australia is ________ country.
A. an English-spoken B. a speaking-English C. a spoken-English D. an English-speaking
( ) —How far is it from the hospital to the bus station —About ________.
A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’ C．ten minutes’ walk D．ten minutes walk
( ) It is over _______from Huai’an to Nanjing.
A．three hours’ drive B．three hour’s drive C．three hours’ D．three hours drive
( ) My father will have a holiday next month.
A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D.ten day’s
( ) —How far is your home from school —It’s about two ______ walk.
A. hours B. hours’ C. hour’s D. Hour
三. 常见常考形容词辨析
第一组： ed VS ing
Beijing is such an city that I'm in it very much. There are many places of . （interest）
Peter feels to read the book. It seems very ________. It make him ______ (excite)
The film Titanic looks very . Everybody is by the film. (move)
The girl was ________ when she heard the ________ words.(frighten)
We’ll be __________ (please) to help them when they are in trouble.
The visitors are very __________ (please) with our school.
My mom is __________ (worry) about me.
I was ________ at the ________ news.(surprise)
As the girl was so ________, she soon fell asleep. (tire)
I feel ________ when I stay at home. Because home is a ________ place. (relax)
第二组： ful VS less
Mary is a girl, and she does her homework (care). All the teachers like her.
He often forgets to do his homework. He is very (care). He does everything __________ (care).
They played so __________ (care) that they lost the football match.
They were so __________ (care) that they won the football match.
第三组： open 的形容词是 & close 的形容词是
It’s 10 pm. The bookshop is now. 词性
It’s 10 pm. The bookshop . 词性
It’s 10 am. The bookshop is now. 词性
It’s 10 am. The bookshop . 词性
It’s hot here. Please keep the window .
It’s cold here. Please keep the window .
Who left the window ________ (open)
John was so tired that he keep his eyes ________. (close)
第四组： lonely VS alone
The old man lives in a(n) house, but he never feels .
第五组： ill (只能做表语) VS sick （可做表语/定语）
The man is .
This is a(n) man.
These days I usually have luck.
第六组： 形容词词义辨析
( ) Don’t feel ________. Everything will be all right.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
( ) There is a smile on her face. I think she’s ________ with my work.
A. strict B. angry C. pleased D. sorry
( ) The ________ wind is blowing hard, the ________ rain is falling.
A. strong, heavy B. big, large C. great, huge D. strongly, heavily
( ) The fish smells ________. Take it out, please,
A. well B. nice C. good D. bad
( ) ---- My watch doesn’t work. Could you mend it, please
---- Sorry. But the workers in that watch shop may be ________.
A. kind B. friendly C. nice D. helpful
( ) The ice in the lake is about one metre ________. It’s strong enough to skate on.
A. long B. high C. thick D. wide
( ) Don’t eat the meat. It smells ________.
A. dirty B. delicious C. bad D. sweet
( ) Eating more vegetables will keep you ________.
A. good B. fat C. weak D. healthy
( ) — I’m going to a job interview. I feel a little _______.
— Take it easy. Listening to music can help you relax.
A. comfortable B. nervous C. excited D. shy
( ) I don’t feel very _______ today.
A. good　 B. well　 C. nice　 D. fine
【专题练习· 单项选择】
( ) You must keep your room ________ and tidy.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. cleaned
( ) I’m not feeling ________. I’m going to the hospital.
A. well B. good C. nice D. best
( ) Are you ________ in science
A. interesting B. interested C. interestest D. interests
( ) Who left the window ________
A. opening B. open C. opened D. opens
( ) ________ the music sounds!
A. How sweetly B. How sweetest C. How sweet D. How sweetness
( ) ________ aren’t so happy as ________.
A. The rich / poor B. Rich / the poor C. Rich / poor D. The rich / the poor
( ) After three days’ careful treatment, the old man was ________ to go home.
A. enough good B. good enough C. well enough D. enough well
( ) The old woman lives ________, but he doesn't feel ________.
A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. lonely, alone
( ) As the girl was so ________, she soon fell ________.
A. tiring, sleeping B. tired, sleeping C. tired, asleep D. tired, sleepy
( ) The trousers were ________. He paid a ________ price for it.
A. high, cheap B. expensive, high C. cheap, expensive D. low, cheap
( ) The little boy looks ________.
A. lovely B. carefully C. heavily D. sadly
( ) I was ________ at the news that the kind man was ________.
A. surprised, died B. surprised, dead C. surprising, dead D. surprised, death
( ) The girl was ________ when she heard the ________ words.
A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened
C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening
( ) Wait a minute, Li Ming. I have ________ to tell you.
A. anything important B. nothing important
C. something important D. important everything
四. 形容词的级
考点1： 形容词的规则变化
单音节词
原级 比较级 最高级
long - -
nice - -
happy - -
big - -
多音节词
原级 比较级 最高级
beautiful - - (多)
careful - - （少）
考点2： 形容词的不规则变化 （好坏多少远老）
原级 比较级 最高级
good - -
bad - -
many - -
much - -
few - -
little - -
far - - ( )
- - ( )
old - - ( )
- - ( )
考点3： 形容词三级的句式结构
判断下面句子的是哪一级？
Peter is as tall as Tom.
Mary is not so tall as Peter.
John is taller than Tom.
The more we get, the better we are.
The weather becomes warmer and warmer in spring.
Tina is the taller of the two.
Jim is the tallest in our class.
The Yangtze River is the longest river of China.
总结结构和解题要点
几者比？ 翻中文 句式结构（圈出解题敏感词）
原级 “ ” 1. 2.
比较级 “ ” 1. 2. 3. 4.
最高级 “ ” 1. 2.
【专题练习 · 正确形式填空】 (注意圈出敏感词)
It is just as ________ today as it was yesterday. (hot)
Tianjin is one of __________ (big) __________ (city) in China.
I feel much __________ (good).
The Great Wall is __________ (long) one in the world.
Jimmy is the (tall) in our class.
I have nothing __________ (far) to say.
Summer is the （hot）season in a year.
The (many) we learn, the (good) we behave.
Don't be late again. You must be a little (early)
She will be much _____ (happy) in her new house.
There is ________ (little) water in the glass than in that one.
I’m afraid that the old man can’t go any ________ (far).
My _____ (old) brother is two years ____ (old) than I and my little sister is three years ____ (young) than I.
The CN Tower is one of __________ (tall) towers in the world.
Dick sings. He sings ____ than John. Mary sings ____ in her class. (good)
- Whose pencil-box is ____ (big), yours or hers -Hers
That is ________ of all. (easy)
The days get (long) in spring and (short) in autumn.
Which film is ________ (interest) film of the two
Jenny's parents have four daughters, and she is the ____ (young) child.
Lucy plays the piano ________ (wonderful) than Kate.
Which is ________, an elephant, a leopard or a tiger (strong)
The Huang River is the second ________ in China. (long)
Speak English as ________ (many/ much/ more) as possible in class and after class.
The ________(busy) Mrs. Green is, the ________ (happy) she feels.
In those years our life was ________(bad) than that of animals.
She is ________ (weak) of the two girls.
We must do ________ (much) with ________ (few) workers.
The horse is getting old and can’t run so ________ (fast) as it did.
The earth is getting ________ and ________. (cold)
________ (high) the ground is, ________ (thin) the air becomes.
考点4： 形容词的级易错点
① 修饰比较级的词
a little, very, much, more , a lot, little, far , even（选出适当的词）
Peter is ________ taller than Jim.
Mary is ________ more beautiful than Betty.
( ) This book is ________ interesting than that one.
A. little more B. little much C. a little more D. a little much
( ) Everything is ________ on the moon than on the earth.
A. much more lighter B. much more light C. more light D. much lighter
( ) He drives much ________ than be did three years ago.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. careful D. carefully
( ) It is ________ today than yesterday.
A. very hotter B. quite hotter C. more hotter D. much hotter
( ) There are ________ more books in our library than in theirs.
A. much B. too much C. many D. little
( ) You know ________ about it than Jim does.
A. even little B. even less C. more little D. more less
( ) Jim is much ________ today, but Lucy is even ________.
A. well, ill B. well, worse C. better, ill D. better, worse
( ) Let’s go by bus. It’s ________.
A. cheap a lot B. cheap much C. more cheap D. much cheaper
( ) This one isn’t good, that one is ________.
A. more bad B. still worst C. even worse D. more badly
( ) Mr. Chen is ________ older than I.
A. very B. more C. much D. quite
( ) I think science is ________ more popular than English.
A. much B. more C. a few D. little
( ) The sun is ________ larger than the moon.
A. very B. more C. much D. much the
( ) Kate draws ________ better than Jim.
A. ever B. far C. little D. more
② 不用the 的情况
This is ________ day of all. (good)
This is my ________ day of all. (good)
This is Peter’s ________ day. (good)
③ 最高级排序
The Yangtze Rive is in China. (第一长)
The Yellow River is in China. (第二长)
I’m the student in my class. (第三高)
④ 倍数表达法
我的学校是你的学校的4倍大
My school is times as as yours.
= My school is times the size of yours.
= My school is times than yours.
( ) The school is ________ that one.
A. three times as large as B. three time larger as
C. three times larger as D. as large as three times
( ) The playground is ________ that one.
A. as twice as big B. as twice big as C. twice big D. twice as big as
( ) Your books are _____ as my books.
A. as many twice B. twice as many C. twice many as
( ) The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _____ the present one.
A. as big as three times B. three times as big as C. as big three times as
( ) This river is _____ that one.
A. three times the width of B. three times wider as C. three times wide than
( ) My room is _____ yours.
A. bigger three times than B. three times bigger than C. three times big than
⑤ 大小 vs 多少
The people in China is ________ than those in Japan.
The population of China is ________ than that of Japan.
The number of the population in China is ________ than that in Japan.
( ) Germany has ________ people than France.
A. fewer B. smaller C. large D. more
( ) The population of Xi’an is ________ than that of Shanghai.
A. smaller B. fewer C. more D. larger
( ) The number of English speakers ________.
A. is much B. are much C. is large D. are large
⑥ 高低 vs 贵贱
This pen is ________ than that one.
This pen is ________ than that one.
The price of this pen is ________ than that one.
The price of this pen is ________ than that one.
( ) The trousers were ________. He paid a ________ price for it.
A. high, cheap B. expensive, high C. cheap expensive D. low, cheap
⑦ 多少
( ) Can we do our work with ________ money and ________ people
A. less, fewer B. lesser, few C. few, less D. little, less
( ) He made ________ mistakes in the last exam.
A. the least B. fewer C. the fewest D. less
( ) You know ________ about it than Jim does.
A. even little B. even less C. more little D. more less
( ) Several weeks later, Li Lei found maths ________ chemistry.
A. less difficult B. less difficult than C. the more difficult than D. as difficult than
( ) We must do ________ with ________ money.
A. less, more B. more, less C. many, little D. little, much
( ) Sam often talks ________ but does ________. So everyone says he is a good boy.
A. less, more B. few, much C. more, little D. little, many
【综合练习 · 单项选择】
( ) I think English is __________ useful than before.
A. more B. less C. much D. least
( ) Our school is __________ middle school in our city.
A. the second large B. the second largest C. the first large D. the first largest
( ) Lily is at singing than Lucy.
A. good B. better C. best D. we
( ) What do you like ____, tea or coffee
A. better B. good C. best D. much
( ) Summer holidays are than winter holidays.
A. shorter B. longer C. cooler D. bigger
( ) When autumn comes, the days get
A. longer and longer B. shorter and shorter C. long and long D. short and short
( ) -I'm sure I' ve got a bad cold. Take this medicine, and you' ll feel
A. healthy B. best C. good D. much better
( )The population problem may be one of the world today.
A. the most B. most difficult C. the greatest D. more interesting
( ) I think the song in the film “Titanic” is one of the ________ film songs.
A. the most beautiful B. much more beautiful C. most beautiful D. a beautiful
( ) India has the second ________ population in the world.
A. most B. largest C. least D. smallest
( ) I think football is ________ basketball in America.
A. more popular B. so popular as C. as popular as D. less popular
( ) The boy doesn’t run ________ the bus.
A. much faster as B. as fastest as C. more fast than D. so fast as
( ) The population of Xi’an is ________ than that of Shanghai.
A. smaller B. fewer C. more D. larger
( ) Jim is ________ of the two.
A. taller B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) This book is ________ interesting than that one.
A. little more B. little much C. a little more D. a little much
( ) Everything is ________ on the moon than on the earth.
A. much more lighter B. much more light C. more light D. much lighter
( ) Their school is three times as _____ as ours. That means our school is _____ than theirs.
A. big, three times smaller B. small, large C. big, small D. large, twice smaller
( ) Sam often talks ________ but does ________. So everyone says he is a good boy.
A. less, more B. few, much C. more, little D. little, many
( ) Jane’s English is very good, but her French is not so ________ as her English.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
( ) The song sounds ________.
A. sweetly B. nicely C. well D. good
( ) This shirt is not good. The one is even ________.
A. better B. worse C. well D. worst
( ) Monday is my ________ day.
A. the busiest B. busy C. busier D. busiest
( ) Shanghai is larger than ________ in Japan.
A. any other city B. other cities C. the other city D. any city
( ) It is ________ today than yesterday.
A. very hotter B. quite hotter C. more hotter D. much hotter
( ) His sister is ________ than he.
A. older four years B. four years older C. elder four years D. four years elder
( ) The school is ________ that one.
A. three times as large as B. three time larger as
C. three times larger as D. as large as three times
( ) ________ the ground is, ________ the air becomes.
A. The higher, the thinner B. Higher, thinner C. The high, the thin D. Higher, the thinner
( ) He is one of ________ in Class Three.
A. most tallest boy B. the tallest boy C. the most taller boy D. the tallest boys
( ) She is ________ of the two girls.
A. weak B. weaker C. the weaker D. the weakest
( ) I think science is ________ more popular than English.
A. much B. more C. a few D. little
( ) It takes ________ time to go there by plane than by train.
A. little B. less C. few D. fewer