小学初中语法考点全掌握——连词
连词- 思维导图
一. 连接单词
A. and 含义: 常用于 句
B. or 含义: 常用于 句
They have four lessons in the morning two in the afternoon.
Spring Festival is in January February.
I like apples __________ oranges. I don’t like pears __________ peaches.
There is no water no air on the moon.
Man can’t live without air water.
Man will die without air water.
Which is easier to learn, Japanese French
Tom has no brother no sister.
Which shirt is more expensive, the white one ________ the green one
There is no air ________ water on the moon
二. 连接句子—— 并列句
基础认知: 两句话之间的关系
因果 转折 并列 选择
因为 because 虽然 though 和 and 否则
since for as although even though even if as well as both...and... not only...but also.. or
所以 so 但是 but 既不也不 二选一
therefore, that’s why as a result, however, while yet neither... nor... either... or...
考点1: 练习连接词的同义替换 (写作用)
因果: Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school.
转折: Lucy likes red, but Lily likes white.
并列: Monkeys like eating apples and bananas.
否定: I can’t speak English or Japanese.
考点2: 请用下面词填空
A. and B. but C. or D. so
It snowed. we stayed at home. ※ 句子间关系,表
Study hard, you won't be able to pass the test. ※ 句子间关系,表
Work hard, you’ll find it easy. ※ 句子间关系,表
He is very old, ________ he still works very hard. ※ 句子间关系,表
Hurry up, you will miss the train.
Miss Gao is a good teacher, she will teach us Chinese this term.
There are no buses, you’ll have to walk.
Tom is a very smart boy, he never shows off.
考点3: 请用下面词填空
A. Both ① and ② B. Not only ① but also ②
C. Neither ① nor ② D. Either ① or ②
( ) ________ Tom ________ Mary is free. You’d better play with others.
( ) ________ Tom ________ Mary are free. You can play with them together.
( ) ________ Tom ________ Mary is free. You can play with them together.
( ) ________ Tom ________ Mary is free. You can play with one of them.
【专项练习 · 单项选择】
( ) 1. ________ it was early, she turned off the radio and went to bed.
A. Because B. Though C. Since D. As
( ) 2. We must set off now, ________ we’ll miss the last train.
A. and B. while C. then D. or
( ) 3. Work hard, ________ you’ll learn English well.
A. and B. but C. for D. or
( ) 4. The child is clever ________ healthy.
A. as soon as B. as good as C. as well as D. as tall as
( ) 5. He is a teacher ,________ I am a farmer.
A. or B. so C. but D. while
( ) 6. I like autumn, ________ I can have a lot of fruit.
A. but B. if C. though D. because
( ) 7. ________ it was so cold, the boy went out without a cap.
A. But B. When C. Although D. Because
( ) 8. We don’t understand the passage ________ there are some new words in it.
A. and B. if C. though D. because
( ) 9. My grandma is old ________ strong.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 10. The boy is clever, ________, he often makes mistakes.
A. and B. however C. when D. or
( ) 11. You’d better put on more clothes, ________ it’s very cold outside.
A. for B. and C. because of D. or
( ) 12. Mrs. Smith likes music ________ her husband likes sport.
A. while B. or C. for D. so
( ) 13. ________ it was raining heavily, he came on time.
A. because B. For C. Though D. If
( ) 14. Rose is an English girl, ________ she doesn’t like English food.
A. yet B. so C. for D. and
( ) 15. ________ Jim ________ Kate has come. I don’t know when they will come.
A. Both…and B. Not only….but also C. Neither….nor D. either…or
( ) 16. He’s at home these days. You may come ________ today ________ tomorrow.
A. either…or B. both….and C. not only…but also D. neither…nor
( ) 17. ________ the students ________ their teacher is going to watch the football match on TV.
A. Not only, but also B. Both, and C. Either, nor D. Neither, or
( ) 18. ________ the parents ________ their daughter have been to Australia.
A. Neither, nor B. Either, or C. Both, and D. Not only, but also
三. 连接句子—— 复合句
考点1: 表时间
( ) I feel very happy you come to see me.
A. while B. when C. before D. till
( ) my mother is cooking, I am reading.
A. While B. Until C. After D. If
( ) Helen heard the story she washed clothes.
A. while B. until C. as D. after
( ) You must look carefully you cross the road.
A. before B. after C. and D. but
( ) She began to cry knowing the truth.
A. before B. after C. when D. until
( ) We’ll go back to the fields _______ the snow stops.
A. as soon as B. because C. but D. and
( ) They didn’t start to work ________ the boss arrived.
A. so B. as soon as C. while D. until
( ) Jim has been in the factory for two years ________ he left school.
A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether
( ) The lights went out ________ they were reading.
A. while B. before C. after D. if
( ) They waited ________ the bus came.
A. as B. until C. when D. by
( ) Please don't get off the bus stops
A. at B. on C. till D. in
( ) I will write to you ________ I get there.
A. while B. as soon as C. as D. since
( ) I didn’t get up ________ my father came back from the factory.
A. when B. until C. while D. because
( ) I have learned English ________ I was 6 years old.
A. as B. since C. as soon as D. whether
考点2:表条件
( ) We’ll go to visit the Great Wall ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A. unless B. as soon as C. when D. if
( ) We’ll go to visit the Great Wall ________ it rains tomorrow.
A. if B. as soon as C. when D. unless
( ) You’ll be late __________ you don’t hurry.
A. or B. after C. if D. with
( ) you go at once, you will be late.
A. Unless B. So C. But D. If
( ) ________ you lose confidence(信心),you won’t be able to do the work well.
A. When B. Unless C. Because D. If
( ) ________ we show our love, the world will be full of happiness.
A. As soon as B. As long as C. as well as D. As much as
考点3: 表目的
( ) We should always do more exercise ________ we can keep healthy.
A. in order to B. that C. so D. so that
( ) We should always do more exercise ________ keep healthy.
A. in order to B. in order that C. so D. so that
( ) Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better.
A. though B. so that C. that D. while
( ) I’ll speak slowly ________ you can understand me.
A. so B. in order that C. as D. since
考点4: 表结果
( ) The plane flew so high ________ it looked very small.
A. that B. why C. whether D. /
( ) Jim is ________ clever ________ he understands everything.
A. such a, that B. too, to C. so, that D. so, as
( ) It’s ________ interesting story ________ everybody likes it.
A. so , that B. too, to C. such an, that D. such a , that