小学初中语法考点全掌握- 副词（含答案）

小学初中语法全掌握 —— 副词
副词导学
一. 认识副词
考点1：区分下列副词的种类
副词 eg: now, then, ago, yesterday, before, early, today, already......
She wears a new dress today.
副词 eg: here, there, home, up, down, inside, in......
Bring is here. / Go home.
副词 eg: easily, happily, sadly, loudly, well, carefully.....
He went home quietly.
副词 eg: much, so, very, too, quite......
I have only a little money.
副词 eg: who, where, when, why, how......
How do you go to school
副词 eg: every> always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom> hardly> never
He often goes to school by bike.
考点2： 理解副词的功能
修饰 , 在句中的成分作 语 He runs fast.
修饰 , 在句中的成分作 语 He runs so fast.
修饰 , 在句中的成分作 语 He is very clever.
修饰 , 在句中的成分作 语 Luckily, he won the first prize.
副词也可以在句中的作 表 语 / 定 语/ 宾补 语
Class is over. / Everybody here is my classmates. / Do you see anybody in
【专题练习1： 选出适当的词】
She likes studying and (sometimes; usually) comes to school early.
The boss is so busy that he (seldom; often) plays with his children.
He won't go to the concert tomorrow and I won't (neither; either).
She Is wearing a new skirt and I (too; also) have one like hers.
The students rushed out of the classroom (hurry; hurriedly) when the bell rang.
They have (ever; never) been to London, so they want to go there.
My grandmother worked in the hospital (then; now).
This math problem is (too much; much too) difficult. Neither of us can work it out.
I have never watched the film (ago; before). It's very interesting.
I was (deeply; deep) moved by this novel, and I cried.
【专题练习2： 单项选择· 认识常考副词】
I ___ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.
A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually
As we all know, smoking is bad for us, ___ for children.
A. especially B. recently C. probably D. nearly
– Mr. Smith, would you please speak more ___ -- Sorry! I thought you could follow me.
A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. loudly
– How is Susan -- Oh, she lives abroad, so I ___ ever see her.
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly
We can’t go outside now. it’s raining ___.
A. largely B. heavily C. quietly D. badly
–Have you seen him ___ --Yes. I saw him on the street last Friday.
A. suddenly B. recently C. generally D. exactly
I’m afraid Tony can’t use the new cell phone ___.
A. probably B. especially C. naturally D. properly
Pandas ___ live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China.
A. finally B. mainly C. quickly D. slowly
Ken was ___ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A. still B. always C. already D. almost
It was so quiet in the room. ___, I heard a strong sound from outside.
A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Secondly D. Luckily
Be quick! You’ll be late for the meeting, it will begin ___.
A. carefully B. recently C. immediately D. luckily
–Are you going to Tom’s party this weekend --___not. I may have to work.
A. probably B. certainly C. especially D. properly
二. 形容词和副词的对比与转换
考点1： 形容词变副词
① + ly ② 去e 变 y ③ 去y 变 ily ④ 不变
slow - simple - easy - well -
bad - terrible - angry - fast -
sudden - gentle - lazy - early -
careless - possible - heavy - late -
quick - true - lucky - hard -
考点2： 副词含义大不同
hard VS hardly
late VS lately
near VS nearly
close VS closely
考点3： 卧底的形容词
friendly lovely lonely daily
silly weekly likely ugly
考点4： 用形容词 ？ or 用副词？ 看修饰的是谁？ 圈出敏感词！！！
Don't go out. It's (rain) (heavy) outside now.
The boys look . They played games __________ yesterday.(happy)
Gao Wei is a student. He studies very __________ (good).
We should listen to the teacher __________ (careful).
He goes out of the room . (worry)
Look! The child did his homework so that there were many mistakes.(care)
He had three bowls of soup. I’m sure the soup tastes __________. (well)
The boys are planting trees . They look . (active)
Confucius is a great teacher. He taught his students in a way. (wise)
Mary smiles . She has a voice. (sweet)
The children and the old men must be when they cross the street.(carefully)
Lily was ________ ill yesterday. (terrible) How ________ she walks. (slow)
【专项练习 · 单项选择】 圈出敏感词！！！
( ) The little boy looks ________.
A. lovely B. carefully C. heavily D. sadly
( ) Your grandmother ________ goes to the cinema, does she
A. usually B. always C. hardly D. sometimes
( ) Do you sleep ________ every night
A. bad B. nice C. well D. good
( ) I’m ________ interested in the film.
A. deep B. depth C. deeply D. deepen
( ) The ________ wind is blowing hard, the ________ rain is falling.
A. strong, heavy B. big, large C. great, huge D. strongly, heavily
( ) All these dishes taste ________. Don’t you think so
A. good B. well C. fine D. pleased
( ) Bill sat ________ to Jane, watching TV.
A. closely B. close C. nearby D. nearly
( ) His father was out of work. He got ________.
A. worrying B. worried C. worry D. worriedly
( ) Mr. Smith has arrived ________ as usual.
A. later B. late C. lately D. latest
( ) ________ the music sounds!
A. How sweetly B. How sweetest C. How sweet D. How sweetness
( ) I have told her many times but she ________ doesn’t understand.
A. no longer B. still C. yet D. already
( ) Don’t feel ________. Everything will be all right.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
( ) She is ________ at swimming, she can swim ________.
A. good, well B. well, good C. better, best D. well, well
( ) He works ________ at English.
A. harder B. hard C. hardly D. more hardly
( ) Why are you looking ________ today
A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest
( ) It’s ________ nice of you.
A. really B. real C. true D. like
( ) ________, she was not ________ hurt.
A. Lucky, badly B. Luckily, badly C. Luckily, bad D. Luck, bad
( ) It was not a very good line. Would you please speak more ________
A. clearly B. fast C. softly D. strongly
( ) We haven’t decide ________ we’ll go to Shanghai next week.
A. where B. when C. why D. how
三. 副词有三级
考点1： 副词三级变化规律
well - - badly - - early - -
carefully - -
副词三级和形容词三级变化的区别是
考点2： 先看形副， 再看级
English is the most (wide) spoken language in the world.
He arrives at the bus station an hour (early) than yesterday.
Look at the sun. It always shines (bright) at this time of year.
It's best to say (little) and do (much).
His mother came into the room (quiet).
Li Ming jumps (high) in his school.
She cried ________ and ________ (hard).
Jane looks (bad) ill today.
My father does everything more (care) than my mother.
Among the subjects, I like English ________ (well).
Lucy plays the piano ________ (wonderful) than Kate.
Tom works ________ of the three boys. (hard)
I think the salad taste . (well/ good)
The ________ (much) we learn, the ________ (happy) we will be.
I play basketball every day because I want to play as ______ as Yao Ming. (good)
You must be when you swim in the river. (careful)
I have no (much) money.
She is ten years (old) than me.
I draw _______ and my handwriting is _______. (good)
Which animal do you like _______, a cat or a dog (well)
Gold is much (expensive)than iron.
My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. ________(Fortunate), there was no money in it.
Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
She is _______ (good) at swimming than Li Ping.
Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.
【专题练习 · 单项选择】
( ) Jim works as ________ as Zhang Hua.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most carefully
( ) Jim can draw ________ the teacher.
A. as well as B. not so well as C. as better as D. as good as
( ) How ________ they are working!
A. hardly B. a hard C. hard D. a hardly
( ) He drives much ________ than be did three years ago.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. careful D. carefully
( ) I got up ________ today than yesterday.
A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late
( ) ________ she is ________ she feels.
A. Busy, happy B. Busier, happier C. The busier, the happier D. The busy, the happy
( ) In those years our life was ________ than that of animals.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly
( ) We should plant more trees to make our country ________.
A. beautifully B. much beautiful C. most beautiful D. more beautiful
( ) Look! That man is running ________ .
A. slow and slow B. more and more slowly C. slowly and slowly D. more slow and more slow
( ) John knows ________ about it than Susan does.
A. more little B.more less C. even little D. even less
( ) Does Tom speak Chinese________ his mother
A. as well as B. as good as C. as nice as D. as fine as
( ) The cold weather started________ this year than last year.
A. very early B more earlier C. much earlier D. more early
( ) Who runs________ in your school
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
( ) Would you please say it________
A. slower B. slowest C. most slowly D. more slowly
( ) You must clean it as________ as you can.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
( ) Is Mary singing________ in your class
A. more happily B. most happily C. happiest D. the happiest
( ) Which goes________ a ship, a car or a plane
A. more slowly B. faster C. fastest D. the slowest
( ) It rained ________ yesterday than today.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heavily D. more heavily
( ) Ann was ill, so she couldn't walk so________ as you. She walked________ than any other of us.
A. faster; slowlier B. fast; more slowly C. fast; slowlier D. faster; slowly
四. 副词辨析
考点1： too much / much too / too many
( ) I couldn’t see much during the flight because there was ________ cloud.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a lot
( ) The sweater is very beautiful, but it’s ________ expensive.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. more
( ) Today, ________ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.
A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many
考点2： too / either / as well / also
( ) He can’t help you with your maths. I’m afraid I can’t ________.
A. too B. else C. also D. either
( ) He likes English. I like it, ________.
A. too B. either C. also D. as well
( ) She can dance and she can ________ sing.
A. too B. either C. also D. as well
( ) She can dance and she can sing________ .
A. too B. either C. also D. as well
( ) I don’t like swimming, ________.
A. too B. either C. also D. as well
考点3： sometimes / sometime / some time / some times
we are busy but ________ we are not.
A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times
I have been to Beijing .
A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times
We will meet next week.
A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times
I have to spend on my homework.
A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times
“When are you going to see your uncle ” “________ next week.”
A. Some time B. Sometime C. Some times D. Sometimes
We' ll take our holiday________ in August.
A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times
考点4： enough
( ) Jack didn’t run ________ to catch up with the other runners.
A. fast enough B. quick enough C. enough slow D. slowly enough
( ) The road is not ________ for three trucks to run side by side.
A. wide enough B. so wide C. too wide D. enough wide
( ) Today, he is feeling ________ to go Changjiang River.
A. enough good B. well enough C. good enough D. enough well
( ) Have you got ________ money to buy this car
A. a little B. few C. enough D. many
( ) The meeting hall is ________ to hold 5000 people.
A. large enough B. enough large C. so large D. too large
( ) -Don't worry. My mother will look after your baby________ . -Thanks a lot.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
( ) -Can you hear me -No, I can't. Would you please speak ________
A. clearly enough B. clear enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly
考点5： quite / very / much / too
( ) My father comes home from work late every day. So he is ________ man.
A. a quite busy B. a busy quite C. quite a busy D. quite busy a
( ) My father comes home from work late every day. So he is ________ man.
A. a very busy B. a busy very C. very a busy D. very busy a
( ) Mr. Chen is ________ older than I.
A. very B. more C. much D. quite
( ) I don’t ________ understand why he was late for school yesterday.
A. quite B. very C. too D. so
( ) The sun is ________ larger than the moon.
A. very B. more C. much D. much the
( ) Taking buses in Beijing is _____ than taking a taxi.
A. more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. cheaper
考点6： everyday / every day
( ) It’s my ________ bag, not my best one.
A. every day B. every day’s C. everyday D. everyday’s
( ) The classroom must be cleaned ________ .
A. every day B. everyday C. every day’s D. everyday’s
( ) These are ________ English.
A. every day B. everyday C. every day’s D. everyday’s
考点7： too... / so... / such...
( ) The story book was ________ interesting ________ I could not put it down.
A. as, that B. so, that C. so, as D. as, as
( ) The elephant is ________ big that he can’t be put into ________ a small cage.
A. so, so B. such, so C. so, such D. such, such
( ) Lily said she hadn’t heard ________ music before.
A. such a beautiful piece of B. a beautiful C. so beautiful a D. such a wonderful
( ) Miss Green asked a question, but it was ________ that nobody could answer it.
A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult
( ) He is ________ teacher that all of like him.
A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a D. a such good
( ) Jack doesn’t work ________ Tom.
A. as good as B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as
( ) Can you believe that in ______ a rich country there should be ______ many poor people
A. such, such B. so, so C. so, such D. such, so
( ) Lucy is ________ to make a living by herself.
A. very old B. too young C. so big D. much strong
( ) I have never seen ________ flowers before. They’re wonderful.
A. such a beautiful B. such beautiful C. so a beautiful D. so beautiful
( ) Have you ever heard ________ wonderful music
A. so B. such C. too D. such a
( ) She was ________ excited to say a word.
A. so B. as C. such D. too
( ) It was ________ book that all of us wanted to buy it.
A. a such good B. so good a C. a so good D. such good a
( ) When she saw what happened, he was ________ frightened to say a word.
A. very B. so C. too D. quite