小学初中语法考点全掌握- 数词（含答案）

小学初中语法全掌握 - 数词
数词- 思维导图
一. 基数词
考点1： 认识并会拼写基数词
1 one 2 two 3 4 5 five 6 six
7 8 9 nine 10 ten 11 12
13 14 15 18 19 20
30 40 50 90 88 25
百 千 百万 十亿
考点2： 会正确读出下列基数词
678 5,678 15,678
145,678 2,145,678 34,746,937
304,079,073 8, 032, 325, 702 13, 932, 560, 004
二. 序数词
考点1： 都要翻译出“ ”， 英文结构前面都有“ ”
写出下列数字的序数词
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
20 30 40 100
21 22
写出下列序数词缩写
1 2 3 4
21 32 43 54
三. 数词的应用
考点1： 百分数
10%
考点2： 分数
观察特点:
1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds
1/5 4/5
1/2 a/one half
1/4 a/one quarter
考点3： 倍数
一倍 二倍 三倍 四倍以上
我的房间是你的房间的三倍大
My room is as large as yours.
My room is larger than yours.
My room is the size of yours.
考点4： 编号
观察特点:
第一课 Lesson One = the first lesson
第二单元 =
第三页 =
四. 数词的相关表达法
考点1：时间表达法 正着读 倒着读 替换
整点表达法 4点 ①
< 30分钟 4:15 ① ② ③
= 30分钟 4:30 ① ② ③
> 30分钟 4:45 ① ② ③
读出下列时间
1:58 8:50 7:20 9:30
6:45 3:15 4:18 12:00
考点2：日期表达法
观察特点：
1998年5月1日 写作 ① May 1st, 1998 读作： May the first, nineteen ninety-eight
② 1st May， 1998 读作： the first of May, nineteen ninety-eight
读出下列年份
1949 1800 1902 2022 今天的日期是？
考点3：年代表达法
观察特点：
在20世纪90年代 in the 1990s
在18世纪60年代 现在是什么年代？
考点4：年龄段表达法
观察特点：
in his 20s 在他二十几岁的时候
在她三十几岁的时候
在我十几岁的时候
五. 数词特殊的用法
考点1： 不用the的情况
This is (1) bag.
This is my (2) home.
This is Peter’s (3) birthday.
考点2： 用a的情况
Who wants (1) one
The cake is yummy, can I have (2) one.
I have failed twice, but I want to have (3) try.
考点3：数词组合定语
一个五岁的女孩 The girl is .
She is a girl.
一段15分钟长的路程 The walk is .
It’s a walk.
考点4： 百/ 千/ 百万/ 十亿的常考考点
200名学生 two students 成百上千的学生 of students
三千小时 three hours 成千上万的小时 of hours
billion 3 of stars
million 4 of people
考点5：关于number
A number of students (be) on the playground.
The number of students (be) very large.
number of teachers like taking students to the nature.
number of teachers becomes larger.
六. 综合练习
A. 选出正确选项
(Hundreds; Hundreds of) students visit this National Museum at the Spring Festival.
My elder brother is in (Grade Two, Class Three; Class Three, Grade Two).
Everyone, please turn to (Page Three; the page three). Let's read the passage together.
The Greens will come here (at fifth; at five) tomorrow morning.
Mary was doing some washing (yesterday afternoon at nine; at nine yesterday afternoon).
My aunt didn't work here (in her fifties; when she fifty).
-What's the date today -It's (Sunday; June 6th).
-How often do you have P.E. class -About (a week three times; three times a week).
(Second three; Two thirds) of the students are boys in our grade.
Now let me have (a third; the third) try.
B. 正确形式填空
Do you know the __________ (five) boy in the picture
March is the __________ (three) month of the year.
I lived on __________ (five) floor.
You can get off at __________ (three) stop.
Three __________ (five) of the students in our class are good students.
My __________ (four) question is too difficult.
-How old is your son？ . We are going to have a party for his （nine）birthday.
We are celebrating Lisa's (twelve) birthday.
August （one）is China's Army Day.
The children like the （twenty-one）lesson because it's about funny stories.
December is the (twelve) month of the year.
Summer is (two) season of the year.
Monday is the (two) day of a week.
This is my (two) time to China.
Please pass me （five）dictionary on the right.
Disneyland is the and the most famous theme park in the world. (one)
C. 选择填空(基础练习)
( ) Thursday is the day of the week.
A. fourth B. fifth C. the fourth D. the fifth
( )This is our lesson.
A. first B. the first C. one D. 1st
( ) There are twelve months in a year. month is November.
A. The eleven B. The eleventh C. Eleventh D. Eleven
( ) December is the month of the year.
A. twelve B. twelveth C. first D. last
( ) There are seasons and spring is the season in a year.
A. fourth, four B. twelve, beautiful C. four, first D. twelve, first
( ) Turn left at the __________ crossing.
A. a second B. two C. twice D. second
( ) Today we are going to learn __________ lesson.
A. first B. two C. the third D. the four
( )There are months in a year.December is the month.
A，twelve，twelve B.twelfth，twelfth C.twelfth，twelve D.twelve，twelfth
( ) I can see __________ stars in the sky at night.
A. two million of B. two millions C. millions of D. two millions of
( ) comes before April but after February.
A. January B. March C. May D. June
( ) My birthday is on
A. July 3th B. April 5rd C. October 1st D. March 20st
( ) China's National Day is in .
A. September B. October C. August D. November
( ) The seventh month of the year is
A. July B. June C. August D. May
( ) There are 28or 29 days in
April B. March C. August D. February
( ) goes before July.
A. May B. June C. April D. July
( ) Today is the first day of the year. We call this month . It is the month.
A. January, first B. December, twelfth C. March, third D. November, eleventh
( ) is the eighth month of the year.
A. July B. August C. June D. May
( ) July is after .
A. August B. March C. May D. June
( ) There are seasons in a year. Winter is the season.
A. four, fourth B. fourth, fourth C. four, four D. fourth, four
D. 选择填空【扩展练习】
( ) 1. There are about ________ students in our school.
A. two thousand of B. two thousands C. two thousands of D. two thousand
( ) 2. There are ________ students in our grade.
A. three hundreds and forty-five B. three hundred and forty five
C. three hundred forty-five D. three hundred and forty-five
( ) 3. Sunday is ________ day of the week.
A. the first B. one C. the seventh D. the seven
( ) 4. Please come to my office ________.
A. at half past eight B. at half passed eight C. in half past eight D. on half past eight
( ) 5. If you want to go to the cinema, take ________.
A. bus No. the ninth B. the No. 9 bus C. No. 9 the bus D. No. the ninth bus
( ) 6. The Greens came to China ________.
A. in 1984 October 27 B. in October 27, 1984
C. on 27, 1984 October D. on October 27, 1984
( ) 7. The story took place in ________.
A. nineteen centuries B. nineteen century
C. the nineteenth century D. nineteenth century
( ) 8. I was told they would stay in China for ________.
A. one and a half years B. one and a half year
C. one and half years D. one half and one year
( ) 9. Tomorrow we are going to learn ________.
A. Lesson Second B. the Lesson Two C. Lesson Two D. second lesson
( ) 10. I think that the first day of spring is ________.
A. twenty-two of March B. twenty-second on March
C. twenty-two in March D. the twenty-second of March
( ) 11. ________ letter of the word “restaurant” is “n”.
A. The nineth B. Nineth C. The ninth D. Ninth
( ) 12. We talked for ________.
A. half a hour B. half hour C. an hour half D. half an hour
( ) 13. The bus will leave at ________ this afternoon.
A. three fifteen B. three and fifteen C. three quarters D. fifty to three
( ) 14. The earth is ________ the size of the moon.
A. 49 the times B. 49 times C. 49 time D. fourty-nine times
( ) 15. It’s a ________ ruler.
A. two-feet-long B. two feet long C. two-foot-long D. two foot long
( ) 16. ________ students are planting trees.
A. Several hundreds B. Several hundred C. Five hundreds D. Five hundred of
( ) 17. ________ of the land is covered ________ water.
A. Two third, by B. Two three, with C. Two thirds, by D. Two third, with
( ) 18. ________ ago, our country was covered by thick forests.
A. Several million of year B. Several million year
C. Several million years D. Several million of years
( ) 19. The weight of the moon is only about ________ of that of the earth.
A. one eighty B. one of eighty C. one the eightieth D. one eightieth
( ) 20. It’s 11:45. Yes, it’s ________.
A. fifteen past twelve B. fifteen from twelve
C. a quarter past eightieth D. a quarter to twelve
( ) 21. What date is it It’s ________.
A. July twentieth-first B. of July twenty-first
C. the twenty-first of July D. a quarter to twelve
( ) 22. ---- ________, please ---- It was April 25th.
A. How old are you B. What was the date yesterday
C. What time was it D. What day is it today
( ) 23. ---- How many teachers are there in your school ---- ________, but I’m not sure.
A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Hundreds D. One hundred
( ) 24. About ________ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth
( ) 25. They planted ________ trees on the farm last year.
A. two hundreds B. two hundred of C. two hundreds of D. hundreds of
( ) 26. ________ of the work has been done.
A. Two third B. Two three C. Two thirds D. Two third
( ) 27. It’s ________ now. Let’s hurry.
A. half passed six B. thirty passed six C. half pass six D. half to seven
( ) 28. What’s the date today It’s ________.
A. the June fourth B. the fourth of June C. of June the fourth D. fourth June
( ) 29. Next week we’re going to lean ________.
A. unit 5 B. the unit 5 C. Unit 5 D. 5 Unit
( ) 30. Do you have much work to do this weekend Yes, I have to write a ________ paper.
A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousand-words
C. two-thousands-word D. two-thousands-words
( ) 31. I’m ________ than you.
A. five years older B. fifteen year old C. fifteen years D. fifteen old
( ) 32. Fifty plus ________.
A. fourty is ninety B. forty is ninety C. thirty is ninety D. fourty is ninety
( ) 33. There are ________ students in this school.
A. four hundred fifty-two B. four hundreds fifty-two
C. four hundred and fifty-two D. four hundred and fifty two
( ) 34. My home is about ________ away from the school.
A. three hundred metre B. three hundreds metres
C. three hundred metres D. three hundreds metre
( ) 35. December is ________ and last month is a year.
A. the twelveth B. twelveth C. the twelfth D. twelfth
( ) 36. ________ of the teachers in the school are from colleges.
A. Three quarters B. Two-third C. Two fifth D. Two-nineths
( ) 37. There are two world wars during ________ century.
A. the twenties B. the twentieth C. twenties D. twentieth
( ) 38. ________ travelers come to visit our city every year.
A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Five Hundreds D. Hundred
( ) 39. We have five ________ students in our school.
A. hundred of B. Hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds
( ) 40. He will stay here for ________.
A. one and half month B. one and a half month
C. one months and half D. one and a half months
( ) 41. ---- What’s the date today ---- It’s ________.
A. nine B. Monday C. June 5 D. 11:00
( ) 42. I think________ lesson is the most difficult in this book.
A. five B. fifth C. the fifth D. fifteen
( ) 43. ________ of the teachers in the school is 300. ________ of them are women teachers.
A. The number, first fourth B. The number, one fourth
C. A number, one second D. A number, three quarters
( ) 44. --- How often do you write to your parents abroad ---- ________.
A. Twice a month B. Second times a month
C. A second time a month D. Second a time a month
( ) 45. ________ people died in the traffic accidents in the world.
A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Ten thousands of D. Ten thousand of
( ) 46. What is the time It’s ________. (4:25)
A. four twenty-five B. four past twenty-five C. twenty-five to four D. four twenty five
( ) 47. Mr. Smith lives on ________ floor.
A. fiveth B. fifth C. the fiveth D. the fifth
( ) 48. He began to learn English in his ________.
A. fifty B. fiftieth C. fifties D. fifth
( ) 49. His sister was born ________.
A. in 1998, October 21 B. on 1998, October 21
C. in October 21, 1998 D. on October 21, 1998
( ) 50. When he was ________, he left home to work in different cities.
A. in his twenty B. at his twenty C. in his twenties D. at his twenties
( ) 51. I think that the ________ century will bring us more hopes.
A. twenty-one B. twentieth-first C. twenty-first D. twentieth-one
( ) 52. ---- How old are you ---- I’m________.
A. fifteen years old B. fifteen year old C. fifteen years D. fifteen old
参考答案：
一、1. D 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C 51.C 52. A