小学初中语法考点全掌握- 简单句（无答案）

小学初中语法考点全掌握——简单句
简单句- 思维导图
一. 识别简单句
基础认知1： 判断下面句子是不是简单句，标注出“主谓”
She says she wants to go home.
We know learning is a happy thing.
Who is the girl in red
I don’t think you are right.
For students, doing exercise everyday in the morning is good for our health.
It’s difficult for us to play the piano.
He likes reading in bed.
The little boy ran away and shouted happily.
Can you tell me what time it is
The girl who wears glasses is my good friend.
She always helps her mom do some cleaning.
My mom was cooking when I came back home.
I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
She bought a big box for me yesterday.
We find it difficult to solve the problem.
Please call me as soon as he gets home.
There is a little girl crying under the tree on my way home.
The box is too heavy to carry.
I’m so happy that I can’t say a word.
The story tells us what we should do next.
？ Think 思考： 什么是简单句
基础认知2： 认识简单句的五种基本句型
The rain stops.
I’m a student.
You look fine today.
She closed the window just now.
The teacher told them a story last week.
He found the film interesting.
二. 陈述句
考点1： 主谓一致 （※ 圈出真正的主语）
Mrs. Read, with his mother, ________ (be) watching TV.
An old man together with his two children ________ (be) walking the road now.
Mr. Green as well as his wife and two daughters ________ (be) coming to Beijing.
You and she ________ (be) of the same age.
The number of the students in the school ________ (be) small.
A number of students ________ (come) from the USA.
The doctor and writer ________ (have) been here for two years.
The teacher and the writer ________ (live) in the building.
Two fifths of them ________ (be) Young Pioneers.
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.
One and a half cakes ________ (be) a good meal for the monkey.
One cake and a half ________ (be) a good meal for the monkey.
None of the money ________ (be) mine.
Mine________ (be) new books.
Few ________(live) near here.
The windows of our classroom ________ (be) every day.
The shoes ________ (be) mine. This pair of shoes ________ (be) my brothers’.
The news he told you ________ (be) very wonderful.
Playing basketball and watching TV ________(be) both interesting.
Reading aloud ________ (be) very important in learning a foreign language.
This kind of apple ________ (taste) good.
Some new kinds of bus ________ (be) on show.
What he said ________ (be) wrong.
Think: 主语到底看哪个？
Neither Jim nor his parents ________ (live) in America.
Not only the children but also their father ________(be) in town.
Either he or I ________ (be) wrong.
Both Lucy and Lily ________ (be) good students.
Every door and every window ________ (be) to be cleaned.
Each boy and each girl ________ (ask) to help.
Everyone in the school ________ (speak) English well.
________ (be) there anybody in the classroom
Each of us ________ (have) a book.
We each ________ (have) a book.
________ (be) everything ready for the trip
Each of the books ________ (have) a red cover.
Here ________ (be) some new kinds of computer.
Here ________ (come) the bus.
On the wall________(hand) two large pictures.
There ________ (be) a bottle and three oranges on the desk.
There ________ (be) plenty of rain in our country.
There ________ (have/ be) several fish in the basket.
There ________ (be) a lot of sheep on the grass.
Think: 主语视为单数还是复数
The news ________ (be) very interesting.
The rich ________ (be) not always happy.
Three months ________ (be) not enough for us.
Five hundred miles ________ (be) a long way.
Ten thousand dollars ________ (be) a lot of money.
Thirty kilos ________(be) too heavy for me.
Easter holidays ________ (be) a week long.
The Chinese people ________ (be) a great and working people.
The Chinese ________ (be) working hard.
The Browns ________ (be) getting ready for the picnic.
Class Two ________(be) all out when the door opened.
The police ________ (be) helping the girl find her mother.
People ________ (be) always kind to each other.
His family ________ (be) going to have a long journey.
His family ________ (be) very worried about him.
考点2： 句型转换——变肯定句 （※ 圈出动词， 注意时态）
Li Yan doesn't read any books in the evening. （肯定句）
Li Yan in the evening.
Tom doesn't do his homework in the evening. （肯定句）
Tom homework in the evening.
They don't give us any books or pens. （肯定句）
They books or pens.
My family didn’t go to Sanya by plane. （肯定句）
My family Sanya by plane.
I do my homework at four. （用now改写句子）
I my homework now.
Tom，do your homework. （现在进行时）
Tom homework now.
She cuts the cake. （用now改写）
She the cake now.
I often have dinner with my parents. （用Kate改写句子）
Kate often parents.
She often swims in the river.（用last year改写）
She in the river last year.
Alice，make a kite for me.（用yesterday改写）
Alice a kite for me yesterday.
Does your brother play basketball every afternoon？ （用yesterday改写）
your brother play basketball every afternoon
Did the boy in red live in Beijing last year？（陈述句）
in Beijing last year.
We went to Hong Kong last year.（用next year改写）
We Hong Kong next year.
We Hong Kong next year.
Are you going to visit your friends tomorrow？（用Lisa改写）
friends tomorrow
考点3： 句型转换——变否定句 （※ 圈出动词， 注意时态）
We have some classes every day. （否定句）
We classes every day.
Jim does housework at home. （否定句）
Jim housework at home.
They will visit the West Lake this weekend. （否定句）
They the West Lake this weekend.
You were at the cinema last night.（否定句）
You at the cinema last night.
She went to Beijing last year.（否定句）
She to Beijing last year.
I am going to be here this weekend.（否定句）
I here this weekend.
He was a teacher several years ago. （否定句）
He a teacher several years ago.
I often take a walk with my friend. （用she改写成否定句）
She a walk with friend.
I can see some birds in the tree. （否定句）
I birds in the tree.
There are some pictures on the wall. （否定句）
on the wall.
Let's light the candles and sing the birthday song.（否定句）
light the candles sing the birthday song.
Let him be there by 10 o'clock. （否定句）
be there by 10 o'clock. = be there by 10 o'clock.
I think you are wrong. （否定句）
I .
People can see some green trees and green grass，too. （否定句）
People green trees green grass， .
Do this like that.（否定句）
like that.
三. 疑问句
考点1： 句型转换—— 变！ 一般疑问句 （※ 圈出动词，注意时态）
The boy often flies the kite on Sunday. （一般疑问句）
the boy often the kite on Sunday？
My grandpa's hobby is planting flowers. (一般疑问句）
hobby flowers
We're going to celebrate my birthday tomorrow. （一般疑问句）
going to celebrate birthday tomorrow？
We cleaned our classroom last Friday.（一般疑问句）
classroom last Friday
I was at the cinema last night. （一般疑问句）
at the cinema last night
I will tell you something about my city.（一般疑问句）
about city
I'd like to come on Tuesday. （一般疑问句）
on Tuesday？
We'd like something to eat. （一般疑问句）
to eat？
Would you like to come to my birthday party？（肯定回答）
， .
I can have some ice cream. （一般疑问句）
I ice cream？
He has lots of games to enjoy. （一般疑问句）
he games to enjoy？
He has supper at seven. （-般疑问句）
he supper at seven？
They often look at the flowers on the field trips. （一般疑问句）
often at the flowers on the field trips
He knew a lot by painting.（一般疑问句）
a lot by painting
There were some people on the bus. （一般疑问句）
people on the bus
考点2： 句型转换—— 变！ 特殊疑问句 （※ 圈出动词，注意时态）
My hobby is fishing.（对画线部分提问）
hobby
We went to Sanya by plane last month.（对画线部分提问）
to Sanya last month
They are ninety-eight yuan.（对画线部分提问）

Peter usually takes photos because he likes it.（对画线部分提问）
usually photos
They're going to Beijing on Sunday.（对画线部分提问）
Beijing
I was at the cinema last night.（对画线部分提问）
last night
There are three cakes on the table.（对画线部分提问）
on the table
He likes the West Lake very much. （对画线部分提问）
the West Lake
The boy with a ball in his hand is from America.（对画线部分提问）
is from America
He goes home at four every day.（对画线部分提问）
home every day
We go to school at half past seven. （对画线部分提问）
to school at half past seven
This is my father’s bike. （对画线部分提问）
is this
It takes me an hour to clean my room.（对画线部分提问）
to clean room
She takes some medicine three times a day.
some medicine
She took some medicine three times a day.
a day some medicine
We will be back in an hour.
back
Our school is about ten minutes’walk away from our home.
school away from home
We plan to go swimming after school this afternoon.（对画线部分提问）
after school this afternoon
He enjoys planting flowers.
？
We had a party last Sunday. （对画线部分提问）
last Sunday
We will go to Sanya by plane next month.（对画线部分提问）
by plane next month
She is going to watch Peking Opera. （对画线部分提问）
going to
Gao Wei is taking photos.（对画线部分提问）
Gao Wei
There are some toys in the shop.（对画线部分提问）
in the shop
There is a tall building near the park.（对画线部分提问）
near the park
My classmates learned English by practising.（对画线部分提问）
classmates
Mary is going to visit China this summer.（对画线部分提问）
this summer
I'm interested in reading stories.（对画线部分提问）
interested in
She can go to the library by bike.（对画线部分提问）
go to the library
They planned to visit Changsha together.（对画线部分提问）
together
考点3： 句型转换—— 变！ 反义疑问句 （※ 先变疑问， 再变反义）
There is a tree in front of the building,
They don’t like go fishing,
Kate likes collecting maps,
Mary studied hard,
You want to keep our planet beautiful,
He never goes out eating,
There were few people in the room,
Robert knows little Chinese， ？
You will have a big house,
Mary can speak a little Chinese,
The lady was angry last night,
He had no time to have lunch,
Everything is ready for party， ？
Somebody wants to see you,
Something is wrong with your computer,
This is a beautiful picture,
We had nothing to talk about last night,
Those aren’t your book,
There is hardly any chance,
My sister is too young to go to school,
I’m right,
Listen to me carefully,
Don’t play with fire,
Let’s go to the park,
Let us help you,
She said he would come tomorrow,
I think he is a good student,
We don’t think you are right,
He doesn’t speak English, -- , . He speaks Chinese.
That’s wrong, -- , . It’s wrong.
考点4： 选择疑问句
- Do you like apples or pears - .
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I like apples. C. I like apples.
- Which would you like better, tea or coffee - .
A. Coffee B. No, I like tea. C. Yes, I like coffee.
- Do you like apples. - .
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I like apples. C. I like apples.
四. 祈使句
基础认知： 祈使句的基本结构 （省略主语 ）
肯定句： A. Open the door. B. Be quiet! C. Let me go!
否定句： A. Don’t smoke! = B. No smoking!
考点1： 填入适当的词
Kate, (give) me a cake, please.
The famous cartoonist, David, (visit) our school last week.
Please __________ quiet ! The baby is sleeping. (be)
(not do) your homework now.
__________ (not be) late for class.
“You mustn’t spit.” means “__________ spitting.”
Don't in bed. (read) = reading in bed.
考点2： 祈使句的隐藏时态
- Open the door, please. - OK, .
- Don’t play football on the street, boys! - Sorry, .
考点3： 句型转换
You should help your mum do housework.（祈使句） do housework.
You shouldn't eat in class.（祈使句） in class.
Let me help you. (否定句)
help you. = help you.
五. 感叹句
基础认识： 感叹句的基本结构
How + + 主谓！ How big / the apple is!
= What a/an/无 + + 主谓！ = What a big apple / it is!
考点1： 选择What/ how ？（※解题方法： 先划掉主谓， 看剩什么， 注意名词！）
Look! __________ beautiful that lake is!
__________ clever boy he is!
__________ big watermelon it is!
________ fine the weather is!
________ interesting story he told!
________ important questions they are!
________ heavy snow!
________ exciting moment it is!
________ fine weather it is today!
________ interesting news it is!
考点2： 将下列句型变为感叹句
Sanya is a beautiful city. （感叹句） !
It was a hot day yesterday.（感叹句） !
It's a super car. (感叹句） a !
We'll have a great birthday party. （感叹句） !
My birthday party is so wonderful. （感叹句） !
It's a fine day. （感叹句） day ！
They work very hard. （感叹句） they work！
Children get colourful Easter eggs.（感叹句） !
How big the diary room is！（同义句） !
Amy does her homework carefully.（感叹句） !
六. There be 句型
考点1： be动词用啥看哪里？
There __________ (be) a book and two pencils on the desk.
There __________ (be) a few in the fridge.
There __________ (be) a lot of fish in the plate.
There __________ (be) lots of snow in North China.
There __________ (be) a lot of beautiful parks in Tianjin.
There (be) a number of books in the library.
There __________ (be) any milk in the bottle.
What’s in the purse There ________ (be) some money.
________ (be) there any children in the room
There ________(be) anything wrong with the little boy.
There (be) no bread in the fridge. Could you get some for me
考点2： there be 的时态？
There ________ (be) many trees here two years ago.
There ________ (be) some water in the river last year.
There _______ (be) an important meeting tomorrow.
There ________ (be) great changes in Harbin in the past ten years.
________ (be) there any factories here ten years ago
There may (be) something wrong with your watch.
There ________ (be) anything new in tomorrow’s newspaper.
考点3： there be 的常用搭配？
( ) There are many wild animals __________ in the world.
A. live B. lives C. living D. to live
( ) There __________ some children __________ with us last night.
A. are / living B. were / living C. are / live D. were / live
( ) There is a bird __________ on the tree.
A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. singing
( ) There are some boys __________ on the stage.
A. perform B. performing C. performs D. performed
( ) There’s ________ food in the fridge.
A. not B. any C. many D. no
( ) There isn’t ________ food in the fridge.
A. not B. any C. many D. no
考点4： 用be 还是用 have？
( ) There __________ some trees and a river near my home.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
( ) We __________ some trees in our garden.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
( ) There __________ an English party next Saturday.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. is D. will have
( ) We __________ an English party next Saturday.
A. are going to have B. is going to be C. is D. will have
( ) There a few new kinds of cakes in the cake shop.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
( ) ________ a lot of rain in our hometown in summer.
A. There is B. There has C. We have D. We has
( ) There is going to ________ a class meeting this afternoon.
A. have B. hold C. is D. be
( ) There ________a lot of traffic at this time of day, so you’d better ________ more careful.
A. has, be B. have, been C. is, be D. are, are
( ) He is going to ________ a class meeting this afternoon.
A. have B. hold C. is D. be
( ) There ________ a talk about American country music in our school tonight.
A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to has D. will be
考点5： there be 的反义疑问句
( ) There are a few differences between them, ________
A. are there B. are they C. aren’t they D. aren’t there
( ) There isn’t any bread on the table, ________
A. is there B. isn’t there C. has there D. was there
( ) There is little water in the bottle, ________
A. isn’t there B. is there C. are there D. is they
( ) There is no rice in the bag, ________
A. is it B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there
( ) There will be hardly any people on this island, ________
A. will there B. won’t there C. is there D. are there
( ) There are few apples in the fridge ________
A. are there B. aren’t there C. aren’t they D. are they
考点6： 句型转换注意啥？
There are some old men near the tree.（变为单数句）
There near the tree.
There is a child in the classroom.（复数句）
There in the classroom.
There are some apple pies on the table. （变为单数句）
There on the table.
There is a man teacher in the room. (复数句)
There in the room.
There is some water in the bottle.（否定句）
There in the bottle.
There are a lot of trees near the river.（否定句）
There near the river.
There will be a meeting next week. (否定句)
There a meeting next week.
There is some water in the bottle.（一般疑问句）
water in the bottle
There is something wrong with my leg.（一般疑问句）
wrong with leg
There are twelve months in a year. （对画线部分提问）
in a year
There is a picture on the wall. （对画线部分提问）
on the wall
There is a shop near the bank. （对画线部分提问）
near the bank
There are some people in the park.（对划线部分提问）
in the park
There is no water in the river. (同义句)
There water in the river.
There aren’t any people in the room. (同义句)
There people in the room.
There are seven days in a week. (同义句)
seven days in a week. = .
There will be an interesting film tonight. (同义句)
There an interesting film tonight.
an interesting film tonight.
七. 倒装句
考点1： here / there开头, 全部倒装 （※ 遇见代词，部分倒装）
车来了 Here . (bus) = Here . (it)
Mary在那儿 There . (Mary) = There . (she)
─ Look. There ____ . ─ Oh, there ____ .
A. comes the bus; comes it B. the bus comes; it comes
C. comes the bus; it comes D. the bus comes; comes it
考点2： so/ neither/ nor 开头， 全部倒装 （※ 人称没变，部分倒装）
1. ─ I like singing and dancing. ─ ____ .
A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. do I so
2. ─ Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. ─ ____ .
A. So my mother is B. So is my mother C. Is my mother so D. my mother so is
3. ─ Peter didn't go for an outing at the seashore. ─ ____ .
A. Neither do I B. Neither did I C. I didn't neither D. Did neither I
4. ─ I don't think I can walk any further. ─ ____ . Let's stop here for a rest. "
A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I think so D. I don't think so
5. ─ John's not been to London. ─ ____ .
A. Ben isn't either B. Neither is Ben C. Nor Ben has D. Neither has Ben
6. ─ You like singing and dancing. ─ ____ .
A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. do I so
7. ─ The fairy story "Snow White" is very interesting. ─ ____.
A. So it is B. So is it C. it is so D. is it so
考点3： only / not only 开头， 用倒装
1. Only in this way ____ .
A. we can well do it B. can we well do it C. we can do it well D. can we do it well
2. Not only ____ but also she likes singing.
A. she likes painting B. does she like painting C. likes painting she D. she does like painting
考点4： 看语序
1. In the front of the classroom ____.
A. is the desk for the teacher B. has the desk of the teacher
C. it is a desk for the teacher D. has it a desk of the teacher
2. On the top of the hill ____.
A. does a temple stand B. a temple stands there
C. stands a temple D. a temple stands
八. 同义句
考点1： 交通方式的同义表达
We will go to Guangzhou by train. We to Guangzhou.
We are going to take a plane to Hangzhou. We to Hangzhou.
We to Hangzhou .
Mr. Brown often takes a bus to work. Mr. Brown often .
You can go to the City Library by bike. You can to the City Library.
He goes to school on foot every day. He every day.
He rides his bike to school every day. He to school every day.
He to school every day.
考点2： 同义短语
They had a good time in China. They in China.
Lisa has a good time during the holidays. Lisa during the holidays.
Mary's uncle and aunt go shopping. Mary’s uncle and aunt .
Would you like to buy something with me Would you like to with me
I'm from Australia. I Australia.
I'd like to go to Canada. I go to Canada.
Peter wants to go to the cinema. Peter go to the cinema.
My friend enjoys fishing. My friend fishing .
She’s good at singing and dancing. She singing and dancing.
Tom would like to invite his teacher. Tom invite his teacher.
It's time school. = It’s time school
It's time dinner. = It's time dinner.
考点3： 双宾语动词
Lily gives a birthday card to her friend. Lily gives .
Throw the ball to Jim. Throw .
I'll get some candy and fruit pies for you. I’ll get .
Santa Claus is giving the children presents. Santa Claus is .
考点4： 两个“有”
On the main street is a bank. a bank on the main street.
He has some orange juice in the bottle. some orange juice in the bottle.
Across the road is a cake shop. a cake shop across the road.
There are seven days in a week. seven days.
Singapore has many rules. many rules Singapore.
考点5： 祈使句/ 感叹句
You shouldn't go home too late. go home too late.
Don't litter here. here.
We mustn't make noise in class. make noise in class.
What a nice puppy it is！ the puppy !
How interesting the book is！ book !
考点6： 同义句型
Can I help you？ you
I think you are wrong. I you are .
What do you think of Disneyland？ do you Disneyland
What is your mother your mother
Summer is hotter than any other seasons. Summer is season.
考点7： 三个“也”
It can also show my love for you. It show my love for you， .
We give gifts to our fathers，too. We give .
He also likes swimming. He likes swimming .