小学初中语法全掌握——冠词
冠词- 思维导图
一. 不定冠词 (a/ an)
考点1: 区分a 与 an
apple Asian country ancient country actor
eraser European country engineer E-mail
island interesting story iPhone important news
orange old man umbrella excellent students
ugly boy university useful gift unusual day
hour honest boy hero umbrella
“A” “E” “I” “O” “U”
“F” “G” “H” “M” “L”
“N” “R” “S” “X” “Y”
one-year-old girl 8-year-old boy 11-year-old boy
18-year-old student 80-year-old man
【专题练习 · 填入正确的不定冠词】
Tom saw __________ (a) one-year-old baby.
I have _____ interesting hobby.
There is __________ egg and __________ bread on the table.
We will have __________ English party next Sunday.
There is “a"and "n"in the word"man".
Here is invitation card for you.
There is "h"in the word "hand".
二. 定冠词 (the )
考点1: 区分定冠词the 与不定冠词a/an
I want to have pen.
I have failed twice. I’ll try third time.
We often have a music class once week.
It is quite good book. = It is very good book.
There is bridge over the river. bridge is made of stone.
Is book yours
Do you know man in blue
Who is boy playing soccer over there
There is tall man in front of the zoo gate.
earth moves around sun.
He is first to come here.
Browns are all living in China.
rich should always help poor.
He is one of tallest boy in our class.
Lucy is taller of the two girls.
more carefully you ride, fewer falls you’ll get.
Yellow River is the second longest one in China.
This is only way to solve the problem.
He is very famous in 1980s.
The play was great success.
apple day keeps doctor away.
There is ________ interesting picture on ________ wall.
三. 零冠词 ( / )
考点1: 区分 定冠词the 与 零冠词 /
I like playing piano, while he likes playing football.
His hobby is to play chess.
What do you have for lunch
My favourite subject is Chinese.
animals can’t live without water.
What do you often do on Children’s Day.
Beijing is ________ capital of ________ China. It is ________ beautiful city.
He likes playing ________ basketball. His sister likes playing ________ violin.
Of all the festivals, I like Spring Festival and Children's Day best.
Look!Peter is doing long jump.Kate and Ben are playing badminton.
考点2: 有无the,意思大不同
Mary goes to school every weekday.
But her mother goes to school twice a year.
Peter is ill. He lives in hospital.
My mother works in hospital.
Some people don’t like to talk at table.
Are you reading or writing at table
We went to Hongkong by sea.
We lived in a hotel by sea.
My father goes to bed to kiss me.
We should go to bed early.
考点3: 关于交通方式
I usually go to school by bike.
I usually ride bike to school.
Why do you go there on foot
We will take underground to work.
He went there by subway.
考点4: 关于时间表达
He always gets up early in morning.
He got up early this morning, and he took a nap at noon.
She went to the park yesterday.
She may go week after next.
We can see the sun in daytime, but we can’t see it at night.
February is second month of year.
We have no class on Sundays.
December 31st is ________ last day of ________ last month of ________ year.
考点5: 易错点
number of apples are red.
number of the apples is 40.
teacher and writer lives in our building.
teacher and writer live in our building.
四. 冠词相关常用搭配
Shall we pay visit to the museum
Let me have look.
Betty is making list of things to take.
Hainan is in south of China.
The bank is just on right of the library.
We are going to take vacation next week.
Shenzhen is on coast of China.
He ran out in hurry.
He is reading at moment.
Everyone laughs at end of the story.
What should we do at beginning of the class
Put on your coat, or you will catch cold.
Lily didn’t come to school today, because she had fever.
He always takes walk after dinner.
They asked the question at same time.
Who is standing in middle of the picture.
Would you like to have break
Have good time.
There is little milk in the fridge, I’ll go and buy some.
We wish you ____ happy Teachers’ Day.
Mimi gives Micky a nice book as ________ New Year's gift.
五. 涉及冠词选择的常用句型
考点1: such... that 句型
Jack is such friendly boy that we love him.
It’s such interesting story that everyone likes it.
It was such good news that we came into tears.
We have such wonderful friends that we make a big progress.
考点2: 感叹句中的what句型
What wonderful time we had at the party.!
What interesting story!
What famous actress!
What excellent weather!
What honest boy!
What old trees!
What fine weather we have today!
What heavy rain it is!