小学初中语法考点全掌握- 非谓语动词（含部分答案）

小学初中语法考点全掌握 —— 动词的综合
动词 - 考点导学
动词不定式 to do
标注下列动词不定式在句中的功能
To learn English well is useful. 动词不定式to do 在句中做
It’s important for us to protect the environment.
She promised to come at nine o’clock. 动词不定式to do 在句中做
I find it very easy to read English every day.
You had better stay at home.
My mother encourages me to learn Japanese. 动词不定式to do 在句中做
The boss makes him work the whole night.
He is made to work the whole night.
She is the first to come to the classroom. 动词不定式to do 在句中做
Beijing is an interesting place to visit.
I want some paper to write on.
Would you like something to eat
He went to America to learn English. 动词不定式to do 在句中做
I’m glad to see you again.
The question is when to start. + 动词不定式to do
He doesn’t know how to make it.
She asked me not to drive her to the station. 动词不定式to do 的
The teacher tells us never to read the book.
The bag is too heavy to carry. 动词不定式的固定句式
He isn’t strong enough to lift the box.
It was hard for him to study English well.
It’s very kind of you to help me.
It’s my turn to tell the story.
It takes me 3 hours to repair the TV set.
常用常考动词不定式to do的搭配
有将要的意味, 去做
ask sb (not) to do sth
tell sb (not) to do sth
allow sb (not) to do sth
advise sb (not) to do sth
help sb (not) (to) do sth
warn sb (not) (to) do sth
plan to do sth
decide to do sth
expect to do sth
fail to do sth
hope to do sth
manage to do sth
offer to do sth
promise to do sth
refuse to do sth
pretend to do sth
seem to do sth
need (v. ) to do sth
use sth to do sth
begin to do sth
start to do sth
would like to do sth
want to do sth
make sure to do sth
be happy/ sorry to do sth
be afraid to do sth
have no time to do sth
can’t wait to do sth
how / when / what / where to do sth
It's time to do sth = It's time for sth
It's turn to do sth
It's adj. (for sb ) to do sth
It’s adj. (of sb) to do sth
It takes sb some time to do sth
省略to的常用短语
let sb (not) do sth
make sb (not) do sth
had better (not) do sth
why don't you do = why not do
情态动词can /could / shall /should/
will/ would/ may/ might/ must/ need
have to(不得不) + do
动名词 doing
常用常考动名词doing搭配
有进行和持续的意味
like doing sth
enjoy doing sth
hobby is doing sth
practise doing sth
keep doing sth
finish doing sth
mind doing sth
consider doing sth
suggest doing sth
avoid doing sth
miss doing sth
feel like doing sth
give up doing sth
keep on doing sth
can’t help doing sth
there is sb doing sth
be busy doing sth
be good at doing sth
be interested in doing sth
be worried about doing sth
worry about doing sth
be worth doing sth
be afraid of doing sth
thank you for doing sth
instead of doing sth
about doing sth
by doing sth
介词+ doing
go shopping / swimming /
go camping/ fishing/ sightseeing
do some shopping/ cleaning/ reading/ writing
spend some time (in) doing sth
have fun (in) doing sth
have trouble (in) doing sth
have difficulty (in) doing sth
stop sb from doing sth
protect sb from doing sth
to 为介词的特殊短语
look forward to doing sth
pay attention to doing sth
make a contribution to doing sth
devote oneself to doing sth
be used to doing sth
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
prefer doing A rather than do B
既有doing 又有 to do的常用搭配
like to do sth VS like doing sth
I like playing the piano.
But today I like to play the video games.
forget to do sth VS forget doing sth
I forgot to bring my homework.
I forgot bringing my homework.
remember to do sth VS remember doing sth
Please remember to post my letter.
I remember posting your letter.
stop to do sth VS stop doing sth
Stop talking, please.
Stop to think about it for a moment.
need to do sth VS need doing sth
I need to talk with you.
The car need washing.
The car need to be washed.
try to do sth VS try doing sth
Please try to do better next time.
He tried speaking English to us.
go on to do sth VS go on doing sth
Go on to do the other exercises after you finish this one.
Go on doing the exercises after a short rest.
regret to do sth VS regret doing sth
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
I don’t regret telling her what I thought.
mean to do sth VS mean doing sth
I meant to go, but my father wouldn’t allow me to.
Doing that means wasting time.
分词doing / done (常做定语，表修饰)
现在分词doing 与过去分词 done的区别
在时间上
表进行 表完成
the developing country the developed country
the rising sun the risen sun
在语态上
表主动 表被动
the ruling class the ruled class
the exploiting class the exploited class
专项练习 —— 正确形式填空
Do you know the girl_________(play) the violin
The_________(return) letter had no stamps on it.
I saw a _________ (run) dog on the street.
The boy _________ (call) Peter is my brother.
Do you know whose the car _________ (wait) outside
The story _________ (write) by J.K Rowling is famous all over the world.
(hear) the news, she laughed.
Who is the boy (stand) under the tree
现在分词doing 与 动词不定式 （to） do 的区别
hear/ see/ watch/notice sb doing sth VS hear/ see/ watch/notice sb do sth
I see a boy play on the street.
I see a boy playing on the street.
专项练习 - 正确形式填空
I always see Li Lei ___________ (read) books at home.
Watch them ___________ (do) it, and you’ll do it like them.
I heard her ___________ (sing) in the next room just now.
Tom was noticed _______ (walk) into that room at that time.
动词放句首的三种形式
Doing / To do / Do
※ 找到下列句中的谓语动词， 判断非谓语动词在句中所做的成分
Doing (do) exercise every day is good for our health. 用 doing
To keep (keep) healthy, I do exercise every day. 用 to do
Do (do) exercise, Peter. It’s good for your health. 用 do
专项练习 —— 正确形式填空
(keep) healthy, I do exercises every day.
(eat ) breakfast is good for our health.
(tell) me a story.
Is __________ (talk) loudly in public places impolite
Peter, (go) back to your seat.
A famous singer, David, (visit) our school.
(catch) the early bus, he got up early.
(open) the door, please.
Does (run) in the morning make us stronger
(read) in the sun is bad for your eyes.
特殊搭配
have sth done 由别人做某事
My dad wants to have the car washed.
I have my hair cut.
一感 （feel） 二听 （hear/ listen） 三让 （let/ make/ have） 四看 （see/ watch/ look at/ notice）
主动用do 变被动要加to
I make my little brother cry.
My little brother is made to cry by me.
综合练习
正确形式填空 注意： 圈出敏感词想搭配
I do some (write) for 20 minutes.
How about (take)a long walk after supper
The boy's mother is busy (wash) her clothes.
It's interesting (do) role play.
She can ask him (help) her.
Tell them (not sing) here, Lucy.
My mother's hobby is _____ (listen) to music.
Tom likes ____ football. He often ____ with his classmates on the playground of the school. (play)
-Are you interested in ____ (listen) to music – Yes, I am.
I'd like (invite) him to come.
Thank you for (give) me so much help.
I want (celebrate) my birthday with my friends.
Don't forget (sign) your name, too.
What about (celebrate)Children's Day together
My aunt is good at (dance)very much.
How about (swim)
Do you finish ( do) your homework
In February, people often go (shop) in the market.
The farmers are busy (cut) rice.
He often goes (swim) in summer.
We plan (plant) seeds.
Do you often help your mother (do) some shopping
Why don't you (come)a little earlier
Lucy enjoys (make)cakes.
Let's (not say)anything about him.
Let him (come)into the classroom.
He seems (have)a lot of money.
I remember (see) him once somewhere.
Remember (take) the umbrella.
Would you like (go) to the City Zoo with me
I learn a lot by (make) things.
I often spend about an hour (do) my homework.
It takes me an hour (do) my homework.
Can you (make)a snowman
Let the child (sweep) the snow now.
The students go (camp)with their teachers.
-Why not (read) the book -It's very interesting.
Don't keep us (wait).
Can you tell me about (learn) English
Please tell me how (cook).
Now we can (play) games in our classroom.
She wants to tell us about (learn) English.
The teacher always asked us (not talk) in the class.
We heard the girl (sing) at this time yesterday.
Trees can (make) the air fresh and clean.
They used paper (make) nice TV tower.
Alice began (learn) Chinese two years ago.
They learned by (listen) and (speak).
Our teachers asked us to practice (read).
Don’t __________ (be) late next time.
I’m going to __________ (play) the piano today.
He tells me __________ (not be) late next time.
I’m very happy __________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival with my parents.
Why don’t you __________ (come) a little earlier
This is the room for me (live).
Tom is ill. He’s __________ (worry) about his lessons.
Mary learned __________ (do) a lot of things.
I learned a lot by __________ (make) things.
He often goes out (play) football on Sunday morning.
Don’t make me __________ (do) this or that. I’m too busy.
James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop __________ (have) a rest.
Stop __________ (talk) in the class.
Let’s protect the animal from (be) killed.
The boy runs as quickly as he can (catch) up with the bus.
They plan Beijing. (visit)
I don't have much homework (do)
Do you still want to stop friends just because of different ideas (be)
When I heard that interesting story, I couldn't help (laugh)
I'm sure the first man (come) must be our English teacher.
after drinking wine is very dangerous. (drive)
We plan seeds. (plant)
Would you mind the windows It's too hot. (open)
It's too cold and windy today. I put on my hat my head. (warm)
It's time for us a rest. (have)
Please find an interesting place __________.(visit)
Jim wants to go home, so he needs the bus stop. (find)
You should practise your __________ (listen) .
They have a lot of fun on the grass. (sit)
_____(farm) the land is a piece of hard and interesting work.
Would you like something (drink)
The first place __________ (go) is the Great Wall.
She has many things __________ (do).
Let's find a nice place (visit)
Is __________ (talk) loudly in public places impolite
_____(watch)TV too much (be)bad for us.
We have little bread (leave) (feed) the birds.
You are the fourth this kind of toy car. (buy)
The doctor did what he could (save) that child.
It is about our English (learn).
Will __________ (run) in the morning be good for you
单项选择——基础练习 注意： 圈出敏感词想搭配
( ) Please tell me how __________ to the library.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
( ) We enjoyed during the day.
A. sunbathe B. sunbath C. sunbathing D. sunbatheing
( ) I’d like you about your English learning.
A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. tells
( ) Our teacher often tells us good students.
A. be B. to be C. are D. is
( ) -Let's have a test, shall we -Not now. I don't want to stop yet.
A. work B. to work C. works D. working
( ) Mother told me some clothes last night.
A.wash B.to wash C.washed D.washing
( ) I had no time __________ TV.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches
( ) Will you please your shoes on the floor
A. not to drop B. not drop C. don't drop D. not dropping
( ) Shall we __________ some noodles for lunch
A. have B. having C. to have D. has
( ) She wants__________ to the cake shop with her mum.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
( ) It's your turn a picture.
A. draw B. drew C. drawing D. to draw
( ) The enjoy
A. child, dreaming B. children, dream C. child, dreamed D. children, dreaming
( ) let's to the park this afternoon.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
( ) -I'm sorry I my homework at home.
That's all right. Don't forget it to school this afternoon.
A. forget, take B. forget, to bring C. left, to take D. left, to bring
( ) During the summer holiday, people can __________ in the river.
A. swim B. going to swim C. swam D. swimming
( ) We all enjoy __________ a train.
A. travelling by B. travelling on C. to travel D. to travel on
( ) Can they finish __________ pictures
A. draw B. drawing C. to draw D. draws
( ) Mother told us __________ play with the ball in the room.
A. to B. to not C. not D. not to
( ) You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure _ a pen and a paper with you.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring
( ) At that moment she seemed __________ a strange voice outside the window.
A. heard B. to hear C. hear D. hearing
( ) Let’s __________ English chants together.
A. performing B.to perform C. perform D. performs
( ) It’s so hot today. What about __________
A. go swimming B. going swim C. goes swimming D. going swimming
( ) Lisa prefer __________.
A. sing and dance B. singing to dancing C. to sing to dance D. to sing than dancing
( ) Nobody can stop us __________ it.
A. to do B. do C. about doing D. from doing
( ) There is an interesting book. I __________ reading it.
A. want B. enjoy C. likes D. would like
( ) I saw a bird __________ to the north.
A. fly B. flying C. flys D. flied
( ) We __________ a lot by__________
A. learning / reading B. learned / read C. learned / reading D. learn / read
( ) My aunt has a hobby. She at home.
A. enjoy cooking B. enjoys cooking C. enjoys cook D. enjoy cooks
( ) It's six o'clock now.It's time
A.get up B.got up C.to get up D.getting up
( ) Thank you for ________ us so well.
A. to teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught
单项选择——强化练习
( ) I don’t like to sit here ________ nothing.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. does
( ) I often do some ________ on Sundays.
A. washed B. to wash C. wash D. washing
( ) The boy ________ Li Hua in Class One is his brother.
A. called B. calling C. to call D. call
( ) It often takes me half an hour ________ home.
A. walking B. to walk C. walked D. walk
( ) Don’t forget ________ her clean water every day.
A. to give B. giving C. given D. give
( ) I think it important ________ English well.
A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned
( ) The funny story makes us ________.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
( ) She was often heard ________ in English.
A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing
( ) Could you tell me ________ this word
A. to how read B. how to read C. how read D. how read to
( ) I don’t know ________.
A. when start B. when to start C. to how start D. how start
( ) Please give me a pen ________.
A. to write B. writing C. to write with D. written
( ) He went home ________ some books.
A. got B. getting C. get D. to get
( ) Remember ________ late for class again.
A. not to B. not to be C. to be not D. be not to
( ) Stop ________, please. I’ve something to tell you.
A. to read B. reading C. read D. to write
( ) Would you please ________
A. not to go there B. to go there C. not go there D. going there
( ) You don’t look well. Why ________ to see the doctor
A. not to go B. you not to go C. not go D. didn’t go
( ) There’s something wrong ________ my radio. I’ll have it ________.
A. with, fixed B. with, fixing C. on, to be repaired D. in, repaired
( ) Have you read the book It’s worth ________.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading
( ) You had better ________ home at once. Don’t keep your mother ________.
A. to, wait B. going, waiting C. to go, to wait D. go, waiting
( ) When the little baby saw her mother ________, she couldn’t help ________.
A. coming, laughing B. come, to laugh C. come, laughs D. came, laughing
( ) I’d like ________ a word with you.
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
( ) It was very late at nigh, but Mr. Brown still went on ________.
A. works B. worked C. working D. work
( ) The young man is old enough ________ the army.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. joins
( ) His wish was ________ a scientist.
A. to becomes B. becomes C. become D. to become
( ) On Sundays I prefer ________ at home to ________ out.
A. to stay, go B. staying, go C. staying, going D. to stay, going
( ) The teacher made her students ________ text twice a day.
A. recite the B. reciting C. to recite the D. recited the
( ) She was seen _______ paper planes in the room.
A. made B. to make C. makes D. making
( ) He made us _______ on _______ the tree.
A. go, to water B. to go, to water C. go, watering D. to go, water
( ) There is no chair for me _______.
A. to sit at B. sit with C. to sit D. to sit on
( ) Do you have anything _______ for yourself
A. tell B. say C. to tell D. to say
( ) The man run out _______ what was wrong with his horse.
A. to see B. seeing C. see D. for seeing
( ) The boy promised _______ him at the bus stop
A. give B. to give C. that be give D. that he give
( ) It’s impolite to keep someone _______ for a long time.
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. of have waited
( ) Look! There is a boy _______ in the river.
A. swim B. is swimming C. swimming D. swims
( ) I didn’t spend all the money _______ the books.
A. to buy B. buying C. have bought D. bought
( ) Mother warns him _______ any more.
A. to not smoke B. not to smoke C. not smoking D. don’t smoke
( ) Lucy ran home _______ the money.
A. to get B. getting C. get D. for getting
( ) It’ll take me only twenty minutes _______ to school.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked