小学初中语法考点全掌握- 动词的综合（无答案）

小学初中语法考点全掌握 —— 动词的综合
动词 - 考点导学
一. 认识动词
1. 谓语动词
① 认识简单句的基本结构
圈出下面5种基本句型中的谓语动词， 标注动词的特点
I run. （ 实义动词 ） —— （ 不及物 ）
I love you. （ 实义动词 ） —— （ ）
She gives me a book. （ 实义动词 ） —— （ ）
Peter makes me happy. （ 使役动词 ） —— （ ）
I am a student. （ 系动词 ） —— （ ）
∵ 谓语动词的特点不同， ∴ 简单句分为5种基本结构， 标注下列句子成分
I run. （ ）
I love you. （ 主 + 谓 + 宾 ）
She gives me a book. （ ）
Peter makes me happy. （ ）
I am a student. （ ）
② 实义动词做谓语动词
圈出下列句中的谓语动词 标注谓语动词的特点 判断简单句结构
We watched a movie together yesterday. 及1物动词 主谓宾
Lily buys me a book.
The little girl swims in the pool.
My father gives me a pen as present.
The boy runs quickly in the race.
The twins do their homework at home.
The bird sings in the tree.
My parents sends me a letter by email.
③ 使役动词做谓语动词
圈出下列句中的谓语动词 总结使役动词 判断简单句结构
The students make their classroom clean.
My mom let me do the housework.
He made me laugh.
I have my hair cut every month.
④ 系动词做谓语动词
圈出下列句中的系动词 总结系动词 判断简单句结构
He is tall and thin. be动词（am/is/are/was/were） 主系表
We should keep our classroom clean.
Everyone should stay healthy.
She always remains quiet during the party.
The day gets longer and longer in summer.
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
The weather becomes colder and colder.
The soup goes bad.
Peter looks unhappy.
The cake smells good.
I feel terrible today.
This orange tastes better than that one.
That sounds wonderful.
The party seems great.
⑤ 谓语动词的变化和考点
圈出下列句中的谓语动词结构 观察谓语动词的变化 总结动词的考点
He does his homework. do- does 动词时态- 一般现在时
I am doing my homework now.
She will do her homework tomorrow.
We did our homework yesterday.
They have done their homework.
The homework is done by me.
2. 非谓语动词 （不做谓语的动词）
① 区分谓语动词和非谓语动词
圈出下列句中的动词 找到谓语动词 非谓语动词
Keeping animal is one of my hobby. is keeping
You should practise your listening.
We like playing games.
I would like to have some juice.
He often goes out to play basketball.
The boy called Peter is my brother.
I see a running dog in the street.
② 总结非谓语动词的变化和考点
圈出下面的非谓语动词 非谓语动词的种类 非谓语动词的变化
He often goes out to play basketball. 动词不定式 to do
You should practise your listening. 动名词 （偏名词性）
I see a running dog in the street. 现在分词（偏形容词/副词性）
The boy called Peter is my brother. 过去分词
3. 助动词 （帮助谓语动词变化的词， 不能单独做谓语）
划出下面的谓语动词结构 总结助动词 帮助谓语动词变
The girls were playing badminton at that time. be动词 时态
The boys have done their homework.
It will rain tomorrow.
Chinese new year is called Spring Festival.
I don’t want to go there.
Does your father go the work by car
Shall we go together
We must obey the rules.
二. 动词的考点
1. 动词的变化
He wants (do) buy a new coat.
I like (eat) noodles. 考 动词的
The boy (call) Peter is my brother.
He (do) his homework after lunch.
We (go) shopping tomorrow.
They (play) football yesterday. 考 动词的
My mom (cook) in the kitchen now.
I (read) when my brother came in.
Peter (watch) the film since he was 6.
The game is (play) by lots of children. 考 动词的
【专题练习 · 判断下面动词的考点】
He often goes out (play) football on Sunday morning.
He tells me __________ (not be) late next time.
The famous cartoon artist, Peter, (visit) our school once a month.
Mary's birthday is next Monday. Her father (give) her a big doll.
I _____ (make) a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday.
My mother is busy (go) shopping.
I know in our country (live) a famous writer.
The ground is (cover) with snow.
The Green family _____(watch) TV now.
I'm sure the first man (come) must be our English teacher.
It takes me an hour (do) my homework.
My father _____ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning.
I saw a little boy (play) on the street.
The little girl over there (call) Mary.
动词的常用变化总结
do - does have -
work - run- get -
watch - go - do -
pass - wash - fix -
study - fly - worry -
buy - play - say -
do - doing
do - sing - study - stay -
drive - write - make - dance -
swim - run - stop - sit -
die - lie -
do - did - done
a. 规则
look - - live - - study - -
play - - stop - - cry - -
b. ABC型
do - - go - - see - -
take - - write - - be - -
c. ABB型
sit - - say - - feel - -
find - - make - - catch - -
keep - - teach - - build - -
have - - buy - - pay - -
d. AAA型
cut - - put - - cost - -
read - - hit - - hurt - -
e. ABA型
run - - come - - become - -
2. 动词的辨析
① 四个说 speak say tell talk
Can you it in English
Can you Japanese
Can you me in Chinese
Can you about it in English
My mother usually stories before I go to sleep.
He always with others happily.
Let’s “Happy New Year”.
The teacher wants to to me after class.
② 四个花费 spend cost pay take
I half an hour reading the book.
It me half an hour to read the book.
I 10 yuan on the pen.
I 10 yuan for the pen.
The pen me 10 yuan.
③ 四个带 bring take carry fetch
Don’t forget to the umbrella when you go to school.
You can some friends to our party.
The young mother her baby in her arm.
The little bear goes out to some water for its mother.
The bag is light. Wang Ping can it by herself.
Linda’ s parents will her to the World Park.
④ 四个看 read watch look see
Kangkang's sister _____ a book in her room.
Please _____ the blackboard, boys and girls.
What other things can you _____ on the table
Are they _____ a football game
Lucy and Lily are twins. They _____ the same.
I want to _____ the doctor.
⑤ 四个输赢 win beat lose fail
Class One _____ the football match and they are excited.
Class One _____ Class Two in the football match.
Class One _____ the football match and they feel bad.
We will _____ the exam if we don’t work hard.
⑥ 三个借 borrow lend keep
Can I _____ a pen, please
Can you _____ me some money
Can I _____ the book for a week
They _____ some books from the library.
⑦ 三个到达 arrive reach get
He will _____ in Beijing in two weeks.
He will _____ Beijing in two weeks.
He will _____ to Beijing in two weeks.
Mary will _____ at the airport tomorrow morning.
⑧ 三个穿 put on wear take off
We have to _____ school uniform in school every day.
It’ s cold outside. _____ your sweater.
It's very hot here.You'd better _____ your coat.
⑨ 三个参加 join join in take part in
We should _____ different activities.
I want to _____ the reading club.
The players from all over the world _____ the Olympics Game.
Can I _____ you
⑩ 两个听 listen hear
We should _____ the teacher carefully when we have lessons.
I can _____ a boy singing in the room.
Can you _____ me
Peter likes _____ music in free time.
3. 动词短语的辨析
① look look at look for look up look after look over
look out look like look around look forward to
Her mother was ill., She had to_____ her mother at home.
_____ the picture. It is so beautiful.
I am _____ my pen.
That photo doesn't _____ her at all.
She_____ but saw nothing.
Can you _____ the word in the dictionary
_____ , the car is coming.
She is _____ seeing me
The doctor _____ the old man carefully and found something wrong with him.
② turn turn on turn off turn up turn down
You should _____ the computer when you finish using it.
Please _____ the light, it’s too dark inside.
Can you _____ the TV I can’t hear it clearly.
Can you _____ your radio The baby is sleeping.
③ take take off take up take out take away
My father _____ my phone and asks me to do my homework.
It’s too hot, you can _____ your coat.
Mary _____ a book from her bag.
I won’t _____ any of your time.
The table _____ a lot of space in the living room.
The plane is going to _____ soon.
④ get get on get off get up get out get on with
Don’t _____ the bus until it stops.
You should _____ the train when the door opens.
Peter always _____ early in the morning.
The boy _____ the room in a hurry.
Mary is a good student. She always _____ others.