小学初中语法考点全掌握- 代词（含部分答案）

小学初中语法考点全掌握 —— 代词
代词导学
一. 人称代词 (代替人称用的词)
考点1： 人称代词——主格 （放在主语位置）
如： I love China.
分类
单数 复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
用法: 人称替换（时态解题要点）
The twins are from Canada. The weather is very cold.
My mother is an English teacher. Peter’s uncle always helps others.
The children always play games. My brother and I like eating.
Jim and his mother often go shopping. The little dog is lovely.
专题练习
(I) are students.
This is my father. is very cool.
My sister is over there. is a good student.
I have a dog. is sleeping.
What are (your) doing now
( It , It's , Its ) very cold today.
The twins are from Linda. go to school by bike. (their, them, they)
I' ve got a good friend，Sally. is a girl. (her, she, hers)
Peter and like going fishing. ( me, I, my)
Where are and your brother from (you, your, yours)
Does have a pen (him, he, his)
Jim and I are good friends. often go to school together. (us, our, we)
考点2： 人称代词—— 宾格 （放在宾语的位置， 动词介词后）
如： Mary likes me .
用法（节奏歌）
give give
give give give
give give give
常用常考动词： like, give, take, with, let, help...
常用常考介词： of, for, behind, than, to, about...
专题练习 (解题要点： 注意圈出动词， 介词~)
Where’s my books I can’t find . (they)
Let (I) help (you).
Give (he) the book.
Can you (she) the story
‘Please call (I) at 2382943.
Here’s a gift for (your).
Ms Ding teaches (we) maths.
Let do this exercise. (we, us, our)
We like ________ (she, her, hers) very much.
Each of (we, us, our) has a dictionary.
Please give a birthday card to (he, his, him).
My mum will take to the hospital. (I)
Let’s go to help . (his, him, her)
-Would you like to go with (we) or (they) -I' ll go with (you).
How about and my sister (I, me, my)
Here is a gift for and her sister. (she, her, hers)
Show your kite, please. (they, them, their)
I don’t know her name. Would you please tell . (we)
二. 物主代词 （代替物体主人的词）
考点1： 形容词性 - 物主代词 “ ” 东西， 用形物代
如： Mary’s pen = her pen
用法 (节奏歌)
name name
name name name
name name name
常见名词： father, mother, brother, sister, friend, parents, help, homework, name, holiday, bike ...
练习 （解题要点： 翻译出“的”， 后面有名词）
( She , Her , Hers ) name is Lucy.
Thank you for (you) help.
- Is this tall man (he) father --- Yes!
I often go to see (I) grandparents on Sundays.
Is this (you, your, yours) picture card
Tom, this is (me) cousin, Mary.
The children always do (they) homework at night.
I can see many trees and flowers in school. (we)
He doesn’t like ____(he) new shoes.Who bought(买) it for___(he)
I will help you with Chinese. (you)
In August，school is out. Students have summer holidays. (they)
Lucy is friend. She often helps with English. (I)
I come to school with and sister every morning. (she)
name is Li Lei. _______ am twelve. _______ father is a doctor. _______ works in a hospital. _______ mother is a teacher. _______ teaches English. I love both of _______.
Lucy and Lily are twin sister. _______ are in the same class. Miss Gao is _______ headmaster. She likes _______ and they like _______, too.
Jim has a nice Parrot. _______ name is Polly. _______ looks after _______ every day.
考点2： 名词性 - 物主代词 考点： “ ”， 用名物代
如： Mary’s pen = her pen = hers
用法 (找到记忆规律)
my name = your book =
his father = her house = its food =
our family = your shoes = their pens =
练习 （解题要点： 翻译出“的”， 后面无名词）
Lily’s seat is behind (I).
I want my house more beautiful than (you).
Is this picture card (you, your, yours)
This is not my dictionary. This is _____ (she)
This book is not ____(he).
Whose bags are those They are . (we)
go to school by bike. These two bikes are . (they)
(you) school is newer than (she).
This isn’t ___pen. ___ is over there. (she)
She is a friend of (I). (she) house is next to (I).
Excuse ___! Is this bike (you) ---- No, it isn’t _______. I think it is Li Lei. ---- Yes, it’s _______.
( )- Is this ________ dress - Yes , it's ________.
A. her, her B. her, hers C. hers, her D. hers, hers
( )-Which jacket is Lucy's -The yellow one is ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. his
( ) I like better than yours.
A. him and she B. his and hers C. he and she D. him and her
( ) --- Whose toy boat is that --- It’s __________.
A. her B. his C. you D. my
( ) ---- Is the new watch _______ ---- Yes, it’s _______.
A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine
【人称代词+物主代词 · 混合练习】
( ) This is my book. _______ are over there.
A. Your B. Yours C. You D. mine
( ) Kate had lost _______ key, _______ asks _______ for help.
A. her, He, I B. his, He, me C. his, She, I D. her, She, me
( ) My mother told _______ a very interesting story yesterday.
A. me B. I C. our D. my
( ) Tom is here and a friend of _______ is here, too.
A. his father B. his father’s C. he’s father D. he father
( ) Is that coat _______ No, it’s _______.
A. your brother, mine B. your brother’s, me C. your brother’s, mine D. your brother, me
( ) American take-away food is quite different from _______.
A. we B. ours C. us D. our
( ) A friend of _______ came to see _______ yesterday.
A. his, his B. he, him C. him, his D. his, him
( ) _______ book is new and _______ is new, too.
A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her
( ) The two little girls are crying in the street. They can’t find _______ mother.
A. she B. them C. her D. their
( ) It’s a dog. I don’t know _______ name.
A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s
( ) Could you help _______ with _______ maths, please
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
( ) Most of _______ like American fast food.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
( ) His handwriting is better than _______.
A. her B. she C. hers D. she’s
( ) The teacher gave the books to Lily and _______.
A. I B. me C. mine D. my
( ) Those students think _______ are wrong.
A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us
( ) Two students, _______ were sent to help them with the apple picking.
A. him and me B. he and I C. him and I D. I and he
( ) _______ are on the school football team.
A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me
( ) You can do better than _______.
A. him and hers B. he and she C. he and her D. him and she
( ) Let _______ do it.
A. his and her B. he and she C. him and her D. he and her
( ) Listen to _______ sister!
A. she and her’s B. her and she C. she and her D. his and her
三. 反身代词
【复习总结： 代词表格】
人称代词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
主 格
宾 格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
考点 翻译成“ ”
完成下列练习
I can do the housework by (I).
Don't do that! Behave (you).
Our teachers usually let us do things by (we).
Andy said to __________ (he), “What am I doing now ”
The __________ (woman) put the new dress on and looked at __________ (she) in the mirror.
Tom, help __________ (you) to some fish.
We can't leave our grandparents by . (they)
Look, the cat is washing her face (it).
Don't do that! Behave (you).
Children, help to some fish, please. (you)
The girls enjoy (they) at the Spring Festival.
总结反身代词常用搭配
oneself

【人称代词/物主代词/ 反身代词 - 综合练习】
( ) The boys and girls enjoy _____ at the Spring Festival during the holiday.
A. they B. their C. themselves D. them
( ) The boys and girls enjoy _____ Spring Festival during the holiday.
A. they B. their C. themselves D. them
( ) Most of _______ want to do the work _______.
A. theirs, himself B. their, theirs C. them, themselves D. them, ourselves
( ) Boys, don’t touch the machine, or you may hurt _______.
A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves
( ) Jane’s answer is different from _______, but I really agree with _______.
A. his, her B. his, hers C. him, hers D. him, her
( ) _______ schoolbag is beautiful. But _______ is more beautiful than _______.
A. Jims, my, be B. Jim’s, mine, his C. Jim’s mine, him D. Jim’s, my, his
( ) That model plane is not _______, it is _______. I made it _______.
A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself
( ) Last Sunday, in the supermarket we bought _______ some sweets.
A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us
( ) Please help _______ to some fruit, boys.
A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. himself
( ) Jim said to _______, “Who am I ”
A. himself B. hisself C. herself D. myself
( ) Would you please pass _______ the salt _______ needs it.
A. she, Her B. her, She C. hers, She D. herself, Her
( ) The teacher asked the three girl Kate, Lucy and _______ to be ready.
A. I B. himself C. me D. herself
( ) Can you do it all by _______, Jill
A. you B. yourselves C. yourself D. yours
( ) I saw _______ playing basketball on the playground just now.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
( ) ----- I made the cake by _______. Help _______, Tom. ---- Thanks.
A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, yourselves D. ourselves, yourselves
( ) You’re old enough to take care of _______.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
( ) Nobody taught _______. She learnt all by _______.
A. she, her B. her, herself C. her, her D. herself, herself
( ) Thank you for having us. We enjoyed _______ very much.
A. ourselves B. us C. our D. ours
四. 指示代词
考点1： 基础用法
单数 be动词 复数 be动词
这 这些
那 那些
考点2： 电话中
代替对方 Who’s speaking
代替自己 is Tom speaking.
考点3： 代替上文出现的人或物
代替单数/不可数 The weather in Hainan is hotter than in Tianjin.
代替复数 The books in that shop are cheaper than in this shop.
【专项练习】 （注意圈出线索词！）
I want to see all __________ (this) famous places.
______(that) books are about ball sports.
( ) I want cakes, but I don't want bread.
A. these, these B. these, the C. the, these D. this, this
4. ( ) Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as of Sanya.
it B. one C. that D. the one
5. ( ) The weather in Yangzhou is much colder than in Hainan in winter.
it B. that C. those D. them
6. ( ) The price of a cup of coffee is higher than of a glass of cola.
A. it B. price C. that D. one
7. ( ) The ears of a rabbit are longer than of a kangaroo.
A. that B. them C. those D. these
8. ( ) The clouds over the city are different from in the country;
the weather in the city is also different from in the country.
this, those B. this, these C. these, that D. those, that
五. 不定代词
考点1： 两个一些
如： I have some milk, but I don’t have any bread.
Do you have any news
Can I have some milk
【专题练习1 · 用some/ any 填空】
1. I have good friends in my class.
2. Is there water in the bottle？
3. Do you have money？
4. They don't have time to go there.
5. There are cakes on the table.
6. I don't have milk for breakfast.
7. Does he have brothers or sisters？
8. There aren't pictures on the wall.
9. Can l ask questions？
10. Are there flowers in you classroom？No，there aren’t .
11. We have apples，but we don't have pears.
12. Is there orange juice in the fridge？Yes，there is .
13. I can speak English，but l can't speak Russian.
14. Do they have color pencil？No，they don't have .
15. There isn't meat at home. I must go and buy .
16. Is there tea in the cup？No，there isn't .
17. I often have noodles for lunch. My father has rice for it.
18. Can you give me pieces of bread？
19. There are desks here，but there aren't tables here.
20. Would you like hamburgers to eat？
【专题练习2 · 单项选择】
( ) Can you tell me __________ more about China
A. some B. few C. something D. many
( ) Tom’s mother often gives her son __________ money on Sundays.
A. any B. a few C. some D. many
( ) Is there __________ useful book on the shelf
A. a B. an C. any D. some
( ) Can I have __________ Coke, please
A. a B. any C. some D. an
( ) There isn’t __________ bread in the fridge. Would you like to buy _________for us
A. any / some B. some / some C. any / any D. some / any
( ) There isn't ____ water in my water bottle.
A. any B. some C. no D. a
( ) I'll tell you ________ news about the sports meeting.
A. many B. some C. a few D. any
( ) Do you want to know ____ about her
nothing B. something C. anything D. thing
( ) Can I have ice cream, please
A. a B. these. C. any D. some
10. ( ) Would you like to buy for your parents？
A. anything nice B. nice anything C. something nice D. nice something
11. There are some old men near the tree.（变为单数句）
There near the tree.
12. There is a tall building near the park.（复数句）
There near the park.
13. There are some maps on the wall.（否定句）
There on the wall.
14. There are a lot of trees near the river.（否定句）
There trees near the river.
考点2： 五个许多
( )There weren’t books in the shop last week. There were only a few.
A. any B. many C. a lot of D. much
( ) There are __________ trees in the park.
A. a lot of B. much C. a lot D. lot of
( ) We can learn __________ about the history of China.
A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. any
( )Spring Festival is coming. We can see people in the shop.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. a few D. much
( ) We wants too __________ water.
A. much B. many C. any D. lots of
( ) There aren' t people on the bus. There are only a few.
A. much B. many C. any D. some
( ) bread would you like
A. Many B. Much C. How many D. How much
( ) There are old men over there.
A. an B. much C. a lot D. a lot of
( ) There are flowers on the peach trees. Which of the following answer isn't right
A. much B. many C. lots of D. a lot of
10. ( ) He can speak _______ French, but not _______.
A. some, much B. any, much C. much, many D. many, any
11. ( ) We’ll have to hurry. We haven’t got _______ time.
A. much B. many C. a few D. plenty
12. ( ) Meimei has much _______ and many _______.
A. bread, pears B. breads, pear C. pear, breads D. pears, bread
13. ( ) How much are the _______.
A. meat B. meats C. orange D. oranges
14. ( ) There isn’t _______ in the glass.
A. a lot of waters B. much water C. much waters D. many water
15. ( ) She has to do _______ this afternoon.
A. a lot work B. a lot of work C. many work D. a lot of works
考点3： 五个其他
another + ______ each other ______
others = other + ______ VS the others = the other + ______
any others = any other + ______ VS any + n.单数
A is larger than any other circle in B. A is larger than any circle in B.
【专题练习 · 单项选择】
( ) --- What about this T-shirt --- I don’t like the colour. Please show me __________ one.
A. other B. the other C. another D. each other
( ) The boy lived for __________ five days.
A. other B. another C. also D. again
( ) She is always ready to help _______.
A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
( ) She is always ready to help _______ people.
A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
( ) The man has two sons. One is tall and _______ is short.
A. another B. the other C. others D. other
( ) I have three pens. One is red, _______ two are black.
A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
( ) There are fifty students in our class. Some are from the USA, and ____students are from China.
A. another B. the other C. others D. other
( ) There are fifty students in our class. Some are from the USA, and ____ are from China.
A. another B. the other C. the others D. other
( ) You can borrow my bike, but you mustn’t lend it to _______.
A. others B. other C. the other D. the others
( ) We study Chinese, English and some _______ subjects.
A. the other B. other C. another D. others
( ) There are twenty students in the room. Nine of them are girls and _______ are boys.
A. the other B. the others C. other D. others
( ) Look at those students. Some are cleaning the windows, ____ are sweeping the floor.
A. the other B. other C. others D. the others
( ) This book is more interesting than _______.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. another
( ) The two of them help _______.
A. each other B. one another C. to each other D. for one another
( ) Jim is taller than _______ in his class.
A. any student B. any others C. anyone else D. the other
( ) Jim is taller than student in his class.
A. other B. others C. any other D. any
( ) Jim is in Class 1, he is taller than student in Class 2.
A. other B. others C. any D. any
( ) They often ask about _______ work.
A. each other’s B. others’ C. the other’s D. each others’
( ) You may stay here for _______ five days.
A. more B. the other C. others D. another
( ) The farmers are very happy to have _______ rice harvest.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
( ) Maths is more popular than .
A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject
( ) The Yangtze River is longer than ________ in China.
A. any other river B. other river C. any river D. any other rivers
( ) The Yangtze River is longer than ________ in Japan.
A. any other river B. any rivers C. any river D. any other rivers
( ) Shanghai is bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger than in China.
A. any city; any city B.any city; any other city
C.any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city
考点4： 四个一点儿
( ) There is ________ milk in the glass. You can drink it.
A. many B. little C. few D. a little
( ) There is milk in the glass.Let’s buy some.
A. many B. little C. few D. a little
( ) I feel hungry.
A. few B. little C. a little D. a few
( ) The text is easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.
A. few B. little C. a little D. a few
( ) The text is difficult for you. There are ________ new words in it.
A. few B. little C. a little D. a few
( ) -May I have some orange -Sorry, there's orange in the bottle.
A. a little B. few C. a few D. little
( ) There is little water in the glass,
A. is there B. isn’t there C. are there D. aren’t there
( ) There is a little sheep on the grass,
A. is there B. isn’t there C. are there D. aren’t there
( ) The question are so difficult that _______ students can answer them.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( ) She isn’t very popular. She has _______ friends.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) The village was quite small. There were only _______ houses.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) Would you like some sugar in your coffee Yes, just _______.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) There is _______ time left. We must be late if we don’t hurry.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( ) He knows _______ French but he has _______ French friends.
A. little, few B. few, little C. a little, few D. a few, little
( ) Few of them like to go for a walk _______
A. do they B. don’t they C. are they D. aren’t they
考点5：三个它 It / one / ones
1. ( ) Your watch looks good. Where did you buy ______ I want to have ______ , too.
A. it , it B. one, one C. one, it D. it, one
2. ( ) ---- Who has a dictionary, children ---- I have _______.
A. it B. this C. one D. so
3. ( ) ---- I want to buy a dictionary. Could you show me _____ ---- Yes. This is the most popular kind.
A. other B. anything C. it D. one
4. ( ) -Which books are yours -The red .
A. one B. ones C. there D. these
5. ( ) Give me these big ________ .
A. it B. one C. ones D. this
6. ( ) This red skirt looks better than the pink ________.
/ B. one C. skirt D. ones
7. ( ) This blue shirts looks better than the green _______.
A. / B. one C. suits D. ones
8. ( ) isn’t easy to learn a foreign language well. But don't give it up.
A. That B. Which C. It D. This
9. ( ) The man downstairs found _______ very difficult to get to sleep.
A. that B. them C. it D. its
10. ( ) Someone is knocking at the door, but who can _______ be
A. one B. he C. she D. it
11. ( ) Look at the clouds. _______ is going to rain.
A. It’s B. It C. Today D. That
12. ( ) These shoes are too small. Do you have larger _______
A. some B. them C. ones D. those
13. ( ) ---- Do you like Jane’s new skirt ---- Yes, very much. I’ll ask mum to buy ____ for me.
A. one B. it C. the other D. a
14. ( ) If your shoes are too small, but a bigger _______.
A. one B. copy C. pair D. pairs
考点6： 五个都
________ ________ ________
________ both neither either
________ all none
( ) Her parents are ________ doctors.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
( ) They are ________ interested in reading.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
( ) There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but of them is useful to him.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
( ) -How many elephants have you seen — .
A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. No
( ) They are both good at English, but _______ of them is good at maths.
A. both B. either C. all D. neither
( ) Are these stories interesting Yes, _______ of them are interesting.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
( ) ___of the shoes in the shop were the right size for me. They were either too big or too small.
A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either
( ) Lily asked Jim, Bob and Tom to her house for a meal, but _______ of them came.
A. both B. all C. none D. neither
( ) Lily asked Bob and Tom to her house for a meal, but _______ of them came.
A. both B. all C. none D. neither
( ) ---- Which would you like to eat, bread or Sandwiches _______ is OK.
A. All B. Both C. None D. Either
( ) Here are two pears. You may have _______ of them.
A. every B. any C. all D. either
( ) I have two pears. _______ of them are on the table.
A. All B. One C. Both D. Each
( ) ---- What colour do you like better, black or white ---- I like _______ but red.
A. neither B. either C. every D. each
( ) There are many students outside the school gate at that time, but I knew ____ of them.
A. everyone B. every C. none D. some
考点7： 两个每 every / each ※ 注意单复数
区别1： 数量 _______ _______
区别2： of _______ _______
区别3 ：位置 _______ _______
区别4 ：每隔 _______ _______
1. ( ) There are lots of English books here, and _______ of them is easy to understand.
A. both B. all C. every D. each
2. ( ) _______ of the students in our class has new books.
A. All B. Each C. Both D. Every
3. ( ) _______ of us wants to read it.
A. Everyone B. Every one C. All D. Nobody
4. ( ) _______ likes playing football in our class, aren’t they
A. No one B. Some C. Everyone D. Nobody
5. ( ) “You’ll have a nice present _______, my children.” Mother said.
A. each B. every C. all D. either
6. ( ) There are people on _______side of the street waiting for the queen.
A. both B. all C. every D. each
7. ( ) There are people on _______sides of the street waiting for the queen.
A. both B. all C. every D. each
8. ( ) They have to go to Shanghai _______ two weeks.
A. both B. all C. every D. each
9. ( ) I know _______ word in this book.
A. both B. all C. every D. each
10. ( ) Is _______ here today No, Li Lei isn’t here.
A. someone B. somebody C. everyone D. anyone
11. ( ) My father likes to read _______ newspaper in the morning.
A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. eachday
12. ( ) He studies English _______ .
A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. any day
考点8： 复合不定代词 ※ 与形容词位置关系
every / some / any / no
+ +
body / thing / one / where
( ) 1. The children heard _______ on the island.
A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything
( ) 2. There is _______ in today’s newspaper, is there
A. something important B. anything important C. nothing important D. important nothing
( ) 3. Is _______ here today No, Li Lei isn’t here.
A. someone B. somebody C. everyone D. anyone
( ) 4. Put it away, Richard. You mustn’t read _______ letter.
A. anyone’s else’s B. anyone’s else C. anyone else’s D. anyone else
( ) 5. Mrs. White has _______ her heart.
A. wrong something with B. something wrong in C. something wrong with D. anything wrong with
( ) 6. There is _______ left in the fridge, is there
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
( ) 7. _______ draws so well as Tom.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Anybody
( ) 8. Is there _______ new in today’s newspaper
A. anything else B. else anything C. something else D. else everything
( ) 9. The box is empty. There is _______ in it.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
( ) 10. I’m not busy at the moment. I haven’t _______ to do.
A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
( ) 11. She is too tired to go _______.
A. somewhere B. everywhere C. other where D. anywhere
( ) 12. - Who will pick Tom up at the station - _______.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Some D. Any
( ) 13. -Who helped you with your maths _______! I learned it all by myself.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
【代词考点复习总结】
1. 人称代词主格放在 位置； 人称代词宾格放在 位置， 词 词 后面。
2. 形容词性物主代词 + = 名词性物主代词
3. / / / oneself
4. 比较级句型中指代上文中的词用指示代词 /
5. some 用于 ； any 用于
6. many + ; much + ； many/ much = =
8. a lot of + ; a lot +
9. other + = others； 有the 范围； 无the 范围； another
12. one ... , ...
13. few , little , 有a , 无a .
14. it 指代 , one 指代
15. both , all , either , neither , none