Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section A 练习题（含答案）2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

八下（人教新目标）Unit 7 Section A 练习题
Class_________Name__________Number_________
一、完形填空
Mother's Day is celebrated in the US. It is also a holiday in some other countries. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank mothers. 1 that day mothers usually 2 flowers and cards. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Mum", "To the best mother 3 ", "Best 4 for Mother's Day" and so on.
Where does the idea for the holiday 5 We should thank Miss Anna Jarvis. She brought up the idea of having such a day. She lived in West Virginia. Her mother 6 on May 9, 1905.
She had a deep love to her mother. She 7 letters to many famous people. In her letters, she asked them to decide a day for 8 mothers. Then Mother's Day was made on the second Sunday in May by the US in 1913.
On Mother's Day, children give presents to their mothers, 9 the whole family go out and try to do 10 for their mothers.
( )1. A. On B. At C. In D. Of
( )2. A. buy B. receive C. send D. borrow
( )3. A. in China B. in the family C. in world D. in the world
( )4. A. presents B. dishes C. wishes D. cards
( )5. A. comes from B. is from C. come from D. came from
( )6. A. died B. dead C. is dead D. die
( )7. A. wrote B. writes C. sends D. received
( )8. A. both B. all C. every D. each
( )9. A. or B. but C. than D. yet
( )10. A. nothing nice B. nice everything
C. something nice D. nice something
二、阅读理解
As everybody knows, tourism (旅游业) plays an important part in the development of a country, the life of people and so on. It can open our eyes to the outside world, bring us more knowledge, and make us feel good. However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest (名胜古迹).
Luckily, “Green Tourism” is now being promoted and developed around the world. As time goes by, people will begin to realize the importance of these places of interest. “Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery (风景) and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose (目的) is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.
Compared with traditional tourism, “Green Tourism” is to learn more about nature and people. Traditionally, people travel around the world to enjoy themselves and pass time pleasantly. But “Green Tourism” are different. The tourists travel because they fall in love with the beauty of the protected areas. They want to make good use of natural resources (资源) but not use them up. For example, they study the animals, the culture and the customs (风俗) or a place so that they can learn more about the history and value (价值) of the area.
In short, “Green Tourism” has a purpose and a plan, but not to pollute our places of interest.
( )1．As everybody knows, tourism may bring ________ to a place.
A．development and pollution B．pollution only
C．development only D．more problems than good results
( )2．The underlined word “promoted” probably means ________ in Chinese
A．设计 B．限制 C．推广 D．影响
( )3．From the passage we know that the writer is probably ________.
A．for all kinds of tourism B．for Green Tourism
C．for traditional tourism D．against any kind of tourism
( )4．Different from traditional tourism, Green Tourism is ________.
A．to use up the natural resources B．to eat different foods and pass time pleasantly
C．to make the places of interest more famous D．to protect nature and culture
( )5．The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A．give advice on traditional tourism B．introduce Green Tourism
C．tell people to change their travel habits D．show us how to have a good journey
三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. The Sahara is the biggest d________ in the world.
2. China is the biggest country in A________.
3. The p________ is increasing at about 6% per year.
4. We should c________ ourselves in the face of difficulties.
5. Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f________ of nature.
6. The Caspian Sea is the d________ of all the salt lakes.
7. When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e________ .
8. Paper and other 3 things are 4 inventions(发明) in a________ China.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are many _____________ (tour) on the Great Wall every day.
2. I think the meeting is very _____________ (success).
3. My job is _____________ (look) after you.
4. What a cold day! The water is _____________ (freeze).
5. It’s even _____________ (cold) than it was yesterday.
6. All of your teachers hope you can _________________ (success) in the math competition.
7. Our house _________________ (including) three bedrooms and a kitchen.
8. You must do more things to _________________ (achievement) your aim.
9. In spring, many people want to go out and walk in _________________ (natural).
10. Qomolangma is _________________ (high) than any other mountain in the world.
五、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容和插图提示在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east 1 the west in North China. It is about 6, 300 kilometers 2 . It is often 3 . “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders of the Ancient World”.
The Great Wall is 4 enough for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made 5 stones and bricks (砖). There are huge stones on each side and on 6 highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon 7 time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made 8 on the towers to tell each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays we 9 use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit 10 from all over the world.
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.___________5.__________
6.___________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________
参考答案
一、完形填空
ABDCC AABAC
二、阅读理解
ACBDB
三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. desert 2. Asia 3. population 4. challenge 5. forces
6. deepest 7. excitement 8. ancient
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. tourists 2. successful 3. to look 4. freezing 5. colder
6.succeed 7. includes 8.achieve　 9.nature 10. higher
五、短文填空
1. to 2. long 3. calld/named 4. wide 5.of
6.the 7.a 8.fire 9.don’t 10.it