人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册 Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking课件(共28张PPT，内镶嵌视频 )
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册 Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking课件(共28张PPT，内镶嵌视频 ) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-08 13:59:55 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
UNIT 5
FIRST AID
Emergency care or treatment given to a sick or injured person before regular medical aid can be obtained.
What is first aid
Have you seen CPR used before
Do you know how to do / perform it
The instructor places his or her hands, one on top of another, on the centre of the model’s chest and pushes down hard.
Do you think it’s important for the students to learn this Why
Here is a short video to help you get a clear understanding about CPR.
It is important for us to learn this technique because if someone’s heart or breathing stops, they usually have only three to nine minutes before their brain suffers irreversible damage because of a lack of oxygen. However, it may take anywhere from 10-20 minutes before an ambulance comes once you call an emergency service.
What do you know about Heimlich procedure (海姆利克氏操作法)
It is a first-aid procedure for dislodging (强行去除) an obstruction from a person’s windpipe (气管) in which a sudden strong pressure is applied on their abdomen (腹部).
named after Henry J. Heimlich (born 1920), the American doctor who developed the procedure
What first-aid techniques do you know of
If someone you know suffered a burn, what would you do
Before you read, discuss these questions in groups.
I know basically what to do if someone breaks a leg or gets a cut.
It depends on the kind of burn. All of the burns I’ve ever seen were fairly minor, so the best thing to do was to put it under cold running water to stop the burning.
Here is a short video about how to perform first aid for burns.
Understand text types
Different kinds of texts can be identified by their style of writing and language features. By understanding the text type of a piece of writing, you can better understand its purpose. You can also better understand where to find information in the text, and what kind of information it is likely to contain.
Read the passage to find its text type.
Look through the text and identify its style and language features. Then tick its text type from the list below.
____ advertisement ____ blog post
____ hospital leaflet ____ email
____ newspaper article ____ short story
The text type is a hospital leaflet. We know this because the passage is written in an objective informational style, and deals with a health issue, giving a detailed description of how to handle this problem.
Skim the text and complete the main idea of it.
The text mainly introduces ______ types of burns and their characteristics as well as how to give _________________ when burns happen.
first aid treatment
three
Read again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. Your skin gives you protection from many dangerous things.
2. A first-degree burn has this name because it is the most serious.
3. Second-degree burns can be the most painful kind of burn.
T
F
T
F
T
F
4. It is important to use cool water to stop the heat from remaining in the wound regardless of the degree of the burn.
5. Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.
T
F
T
F
Part 1 the functions of the skin
functions of the skin
Acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s ______;
prevents your body from _____________
________________
warns you when things are too _____ or _____
gives you ______________
body temperature
losing too much water
cold
hot
sense of touch
toncontrol your ________________
rays
steam
fire
the sun
electricity
chemicals
hot liquids
radiation
Part 2 A variety of causes
Causes of burns
acids
mild
minor
liquids
electric
second degree burn
first degree burn
third degree burn
Part 3 Types & Characteristics of burns
black and white
swollen; the tissue underneath can be seen
little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be painful around the edges of the burn
red and swollen;blisters; watery surface
extremely painful
dry, red, mildly swollen
mildly painful
turn white when pressed
clothes
breathe
victim
burns
burnt area
burned area
Cool
Dry
Remove
Cover
Make sure
Send
Part 4 First aid treatment
hospital
Complete the table to summarise the information about first aid for burns.
Details Types
First-degree burns Second-degree burns Third-degree burns
Depth _______________________ of the skin __________________of the skin __________ of the skin and sometimes ____________ underneath
top few millimetres
below the top layer
every layer
the tissue
Details Types
First-degree burns Second-degree burns Third-degree burns
Characteristics dry, red, and mildly __________; mildly ________; turn _______ when pressed red and swollen; _______; _______ surface; extremely _______ black and white; swollen; ___________ ____________
can often be seen; little or no pain if ________ are damaged
swollen
painful
white
blisters
watery
painful
the tissue underneath
nerves
Details Types
First-degree burns Second-degree burns Third-degree burns
Treatment place under __________________ within the first ten minutes → _____ the burnt area → _____________ clothes → _______ the burn → burn on the face: make sure the victim can ____________ → second or third-degree burn: take the victim to ______________________
cool running water
dry
remove any
cover
still breathe
the hospital at once
本文属于说明文(an expository writing)。该语篇按照事理逻辑次序安排信息，通过小标题 (CAUSES OF BURNS，TYPES OF BURNS，CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS及FIRST AID TREATMENT) 清晰呈现各部分内容，准确描述烧/烫/灼伤的成因、类型、特征以及急救措施。除用文字说明外，本文还使用了衬底突出部分信息（Characteristics of burns），呈现插图辅助说明急救的操作要领。
文本分析
本文所用到的说明方法：
1) 分类法：在介绍烧/烫/灼伤的类型时，分为了一级、二级、三级，并使用圆点项目符号分条解释。
2) 举例法：说明三种烧/烫/灼伤的特点
3) 过程说明法：说明烧/烫/灼伤急救流程
4) 因果说明法：说明烧/烫/灼伤急救的重要性时使用。先陈述皮肤的重要性，再说明皮肤受到伤害的后果，从而证明烧/烫/灼急救的意义。
How are people most likely to get burnt
Most people are likely to get burnt in the kitchen, by picking up a hot pan, or by getting cooking oil spilt on themselves.
In groups, discuss the following questions.
2. What steps can be taken to help prevent these burns
Being aware of the danger is a good first step. For example, you should check to see if the burner is on before touching a pan on the stove. You should also use oven mitts when touching a hot pan. If you are using cooking oil, you should make sure that the pot is set firmly on the stove so that it cannot spill, and that it is not too full of oil.
3. What other advice do you know of about first aid for burns Is it good advice or bad advice Why
I had an uncle who said that you should put vinegar on burns. I think that this is terrible advice, because it can cause pain and can dry out the skin.
UNIT 5
FIRST AID
Emergency care or treatment given to a sick or injured person before regular medical aid can be obtained.
What is first aid
Have you seen CPR used before
Do you know how to do / perform it
The instructor places his or her hands, one on top of another, on the centre of the model’s chest and pushes down hard.
Do you think it’s important for the students to learn this Why
Here is a short video to help you get a clear understanding about CPR.
It is important for us to learn this technique because if someone’s heart or breathing stops, they usually have only three to nine minutes before their brain suffers irreversible damage because of a lack of oxygen. However, it may take anywhere from 10-20 minutes before an ambulance comes once you call an emergency service.
What do you know about Heimlich procedure (海姆利克氏操作法)
It is a first-aid procedure for dislodging (强行去除) an obstruction from a person’s windpipe (气管) in which a sudden strong pressure is applied on their abdomen (腹部).
named after Henry J. Heimlich (born 1920), the American doctor who developed the procedure
What first-aid techniques do you know of
If someone you know suffered a burn, what would you do
Before you read, discuss these questions in groups.
I know basically what to do if someone breaks a leg or gets a cut.
It depends on the kind of burn. All of the burns I’ve ever seen were fairly minor, so the best thing to do was to put it under cold running water to stop the burning.
Here is a short video about how to perform first aid for burns.
Understand text types
Different kinds of texts can be identified by their style of writing and language features. By understanding the text type of a piece of writing, you can better understand its purpose. You can also better understand where to find information in the text, and what kind of information it is likely to contain.
Read the passage to find its text type.
Look through the text and identify its style and language features. Then tick its text type from the list below.
____ advertisement ____ blog post
____ hospital leaflet ____ email
____ newspaper article ____ short story
The text type is a hospital leaflet. We know this because the passage is written in an objective informational style, and deals with a health issue, giving a detailed description of how to handle this problem.
Skim the text and complete the main idea of it.
The text mainly introduces ______ types of burns and their characteristics as well as how to give _________________ when burns happen.
first aid treatment
three
Read again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. Your skin gives you protection from many dangerous things.
2. A first-degree burn has this name because it is the most serious.
3. Second-degree burns can be the most painful kind of burn.
T
F
T
F
T
F
4. It is important to use cool water to stop the heat from remaining in the wound regardless of the degree of the burn.
5. Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.
T
F
T
F
Part 1 the functions of the skin
functions of the skin
Acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s ______;
prevents your body from _____________
________________
warns you when things are too _____ or _____
gives you ______________
body temperature
losing too much water
cold
hot
sense of touch
toncontrol your ________________
rays
steam
fire
the sun
electricity
chemicals
hot liquids
radiation
Part 2 A variety of causes
Causes of burns
acids
mild
minor
liquids
electric
second degree burn
first degree burn
third degree burn
Part 3 Types & Characteristics of burns
black and white
swollen; the tissue underneath can be seen
little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be painful around the edges of the burn
red and swollen;blisters; watery surface
extremely painful
dry, red, mildly swollen
mildly painful
turn white when pressed
clothes
breathe
victim
burns
burnt area
burned area
Cool
Dry
Remove
Cover
Make sure
Send
Part 4 First aid treatment
hospital
Complete the table to summarise the information about first aid for burns.
Details Types
First-degree burns Second-degree burns Third-degree burns
Depth _______________________ of the skin __________________of the skin __________ of the skin and sometimes ____________ underneath
top few millimetres
below the top layer
every layer
the tissue
Details Types
First-degree burns Second-degree burns Third-degree burns
Characteristics dry, red, and mildly __________; mildly ________; turn _______ when pressed red and swollen; _______; _______ surface; extremely _______ black and white; swollen; ___________ ____________
can often be seen; little or no pain if ________ are damaged
swollen
painful
white
blisters
watery
painful
the tissue underneath
nerves
Details Types
First-degree burns Second-degree burns Third-degree burns
Treatment place under __________________ within the first ten minutes → _____ the burnt area → _____________ clothes → _______ the burn → burn on the face: make sure the victim can ____________ → second or third-degree burn: take the victim to ______________________
cool running water
dry
remove any
cover
still breathe
the hospital at once
本文属于说明文(an expository writing)。该语篇按照事理逻辑次序安排信息，通过小标题 (CAUSES OF BURNS，TYPES OF BURNS，CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS及FIRST AID TREATMENT) 清晰呈现各部分内容，准确描述烧/烫/灼伤的成因、类型、特征以及急救措施。除用文字说明外，本文还使用了衬底突出部分信息（Characteristics of burns），呈现插图辅助说明急救的操作要领。
文本分析
本文所用到的说明方法：
1) 分类法：在介绍烧/烫/灼伤的类型时，分为了一级、二级、三级，并使用圆点项目符号分条解释。
2) 举例法：说明三种烧/烫/灼伤的特点
3) 过程说明法：说明烧/烫/灼伤急救流程
4) 因果说明法：说明烧/烫/灼伤急救的重要性时使用。先陈述皮肤的重要性，再说明皮肤受到伤害的后果，从而证明烧/烫/灼急救的意义。
How are people most likely to get burnt
Most people are likely to get burnt in the kitchen, by picking up a hot pan, or by getting cooking oil spilt on themselves.
In groups, discuss the following questions.
2. What steps can be taken to help prevent these burns
Being aware of the danger is a good first step. For example, you should check to see if the burner is on before touching a pan on the stove. You should also use oven mitts when touching a hot pan. If you are using cooking oil, you should make sure that the pot is set firmly on the stove so that it cannot spill, and that it is not too full of oil.
3. What other advice do you know of about first aid for burns Is it good advice or bad advice Why
I had an uncle who said that you should put vinegar on burns. I think that this is terrible advice, because it can cause pain and can dry out the skin.