中考专题复习——复合句

课件37张PPT。 英语中考专项复习—复合句复合句宾语从句状语从句定语从句一、 由‘that’引导的宾语从句 (‘that’无意义可省略)
宾语从句1. He will be back in an hour.
I don’t believe ________________________.
2. They miss us very much.
She said _____________________________.
3. The earth travels round the sun.
The teacher told us _____________________
___________________.(that) he will be back in an hour (that) they missed us very much(that) the earth travels round the sun 二、 由‘ if / whether’引导的宾语从句1. Will he go to the park with us?
I want to know ________ ____ ___ go to the park with us.
2. Have you finished your homework?
My mother asked _________ ___ ____ finished my homework.
if/whether he will if/whether I had三、 由‘wh-’words 引导的宾语从句1. Who are they waiting for? Do you know?
Do you know ____ ____ ____ waiting for?
2. When will we have a meeting? I asked.
I asked ____ ____ ____ have a meeting.
3. Where did Mr Jiang buy the robot?
I’d like to know ______________________
_____________ .who they arewhen we wouldwhere Mr Jiang bought the robot学习宾语从句应该注意以下事项：
1. 语序应都用陈述句的形式。
2 . 时态要注意保持一致。如主句是现在或将来时，从句任
意选时态；主句是过去时，从句应用相应的过去的某一
时态；但如果宾语从句是表示的客观真理或事实，时态
用一般现在时。
小结1. The teacher asked the students _____.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers
D. how many trees they have planted (04年南京）
A考点分析: 主句的时态为一般过去时
B 项从句没有用陈述句语序
CD 项从句的时态与主句不一致点击中考2. ----Could you tell me ____________?
----About two hours .
A. how long it takes to fly to Guilin
B. how long it took to fly to Guilin
C. how long does it take to fly to Guilin
D. how long did it take to fly to Guilin
(12年南京)
A考点分析: 主句中could表示委婉的语气，不
是一般过去时。
从句要用陈述句语序。
3. I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about ________.
A. what to say B. how to say
C. what can I say D. how can I say
(11年苏州)
4. Somebody rang my doorbell just now, but I didn’t know .
A. who were they B. who they were
C. who was it D. who it was
(11年无锡)
A D 5. The shoes are neither cheap nor comfortable . I can’t understand______women like buying them .
A. why B. when C. whether D. how
(11年常州)
6. ---I hear we’ll have a new physics teacher this term .
---Really ? Do you know ___________? A. where he comes from B. what subject he teaches
C. if he is a chemistry teacher D. that he is a physics teacher (13年镇江)

A A7.---Excuse me, but I don’t know you can smoke here.
---Really sorry. I ____ this is a non-smoking room.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know
C. have no idea D. haven’t known
(13年扬州)
8.---Do you know _____about China?
---The people and the food.
A. if Jim likes B. how does Jim like
C. what Jim likes D. why does Jim like
(12年盐城) B C 9. Could you please tell me how soon _____?
A. is you brother back from Britain
B. your brother is back from Britain
C. will your brother is back from Britain
D. your brother will be back from Britain
(13年宿迁)
10. He doesn’t think _____rain this afternoon.
A. it won’t B. it’s going to
C. if it’s going to D. whether it’s to
(12年徐州) D B 由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接
副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句who could answer the question
whom they are waiting for
whose handwriting was the best in the class
Which is smaller,the earth or the moon?When we will have the meeting where h is
how I can get to the station
why the train is late
Back状语从句If you don’t work hard, you will not get good marks.
Unless you work hard, you will not get good marks.
选用if , unless填空。
I will tell him ____ he comes.
2. ___ he doesn’t come before 12 o’clock, we won’t wait for him.
3. You will not be successful __________ you work hard.
4. We will go on a picnic ______ it rains.ifIf unlessunless返回注意： even though带有强调的意味，语气较强。
although, though语气较弱，although 比
though 正式。
它们既可以放在句前也可以放在句中。
它们不可以与but同时使用。
She went on with her work ________ she was very tired.although________ she has a lot of money, she is unhappy.Although返回 so + adj./adv. + that
such + n. + thate.g. Everything there was so beautiful that I wanted to live in it.
Hello Kitty danced so beautifully that everyone screamed.
Mary is such a helpful girl that everyone likes her.返回so that （为了，以便）目的状语从句(so that之后通常用‘can’, ‘will’, ‘could’, 或 ‘may’等动词)1. I am going to show him some famous Hu Tongs so that he can learn more about China.
2. Please read it louder so that everybody can hear.
3. He takes a lot of photos wherever he goes so that he can tell his family and friends about China.返回选用when, while, as 填空We were clapping our hands ________ the performers were marching across the park.
______________Millie was watching TV, Andy opened the door.
Mum was writing a postcard ________ Dad came back.
___________ Millie sat down on the sofa, Andy came into the room.
whileWhile/As/WhenwhenWhen/As选用before, after, until/till 填空
_______the awards start, we will interview some of the most famous stars.
You won’t find out the answer ___________the end of the film.
You will realize how much danger these tigers face _______ you watch the programmes.
_______ the end of the film, you won’t find out the answer.
I played football __________ 5 p. m. yesterday.
Beforeuntil/tillafterUntil until/till翻译句子1. 我自从30年前离开学校以来，就在这儿工作。
I have worked here ________________________
30 years ago.
2. 他参军已20年了。 (since)
____________________________________________
3. 她一到家，我就给你打电话。
I will call you _________________ she gets home. since I left schoolIt is 20 years since he joined the army.as soon as返回返回点击中考1.---Did you see the traffic accident yesterday?
---Yes. it happened when I ______ past the museum. (12年苏州) A. walk B. am walking C. will walk D. was walking
2. We asked the policeman the way and he told us to walk straight on ______ we reached the restaurant. (13年常州) A. whenever B. however C. until D. while
DC修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，从句放在先行词之后由关系代词引导。
I like the book which/that he gave me. She is the girl who/that got the first prize. 关系代词： who, which, that, 定语从句指人指物既可指人
也可指物Ⅲ. The Attributive Clause (定语从句) 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对其先行词起限定作用。
This is Tom.
Tom gave us a talk yesterday.
----This is Tom who (that) gave us a talk yesterday.
先行词 定语从句
引导定语从句的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which
引导定语从句的关系副词有：where, when, why
一 、who, whom, whose引导的定语从句 1. who 在从句中作主语，不可省略，它所引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词必须是人。
e.g. This is the doctor who came her yesterday.
2. whom在从句中作宾语，它所引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词必须是人，可以省略。
e.g. The man (whom) you saw last week has left the town.
注意：在从句中作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在whom之前，也可放在原来的位置上。在含有介词的固定动词词组中介词只能放在原来的位置上。e.g.
a)?The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei.
= The man whom I borrowed the book from is Li Lei.
(前句中的whom不可省略，后句中的whom可省略)
b)?The girl whom he is taking care of is ill.
(take care of是固定词组)
3. whose在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，其所修饰的先行词既可是人也可是物。
e.g. I know the woman whose husband is a doctor.
He lives in the house whose window faces south.
二、that, which引导的定语从句这两个代词均指物，它们所引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词是物,通常情况下，它们可以互换。
1. that, which在从句中作主语，不可省略。
e.g. Hero is the film that/which was directed by Zhang Yimou.
2. that, which在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
e.g. Is this the film (that/which) you talked about last week?
注意：关系代词在作介词宾语时，只能用which且不能省略。
e.g. The house in which he once lived is a meeting-room.
= The house (which) he once lived in is a meeting-room.
知识拓展：引导定语从句的关系代词that和which，在一般情况下，尽管
可以互换使用，但在下列情况下，只能用that，而不用which： 1. 先行词是复合不定代词everything, anything, nothing等时。
e.g. She didn’t forget anything (that) her mother had told her to buy.
2. 先行词被序数词或the last修饰时。
e.g. This is the first textbook (that) I studied in the primary school.
He is in the last row that is next to the window.3. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
e.g. That is the highest building (that) I have ever seen.
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时。
e.g. This is the very novel (that) you want to borrow. 5. 先行词是或被all, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
e.g. I’ve written down all (that )the teacher doesn’t
allow us to do.
They haven’t got any dictionaries (that) we need. 6. 先行词既包含人又包含物时。
e.g. He told us many interesting things and persons (that)
we had never heard.7. 主句是以who, which引导的特殊疑问句时。
e.g. Who is the man (that) you spoke to just now?
Which is the book that was stolen by him? 8. 先行词是主句的表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语
时。
e.g. China is no longer the country (that) it used to be.
三、关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句
（在从句中作状语）1. where表示地点，它引导的定语从句修饰表地点的先行词。
e.g. This is the village where he was born.
c.f. This is the village (that/which) he visited last year.2. when表示时间，它引导的定语从句修饰表时间的先行词。
e.g. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
c.f. I’ll never forget the day (that/which) we spent together.3. why表示原因，它引导的定语从句修饰表原因的先行词。
e.g. The reason why he didn’t come yesterday is quite clear.
定语从句专练：( ) 1. The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
A. which B. who C. whom D. /
( ) 2. This is the most beautiful part I have visited.
A. which; ever B. that; never C. which; yet D. that; ever
( ) 3. My necklace is not the only thing is missing.
A. that B. which C. what D. /
( ) 4. We’re talking about Tonny, you met yesterday.
A. with who B. whom C. which D. that
( ) 5. Is this the very museum some Japanese visitors visited last
Wednesday?
A. one B. where C. that D. which
BDABC3. Liu Xiang still spends a lot of time training _______ he has broken the Olympic record. A. though B. but C. because (11年淮安)
4. --- Time to go to bed, Mary. --- Oh, Mum, I won’t go to bed ______ I have finished my homework. (12年宿迁) A. after B. since C. until D. as soon as
5. If Mike _____ up earlier, he can finish the work in time. (13年海门) A. get B. will get C. gets D. is gettingACCFill in the blanks with ‘who, which, that’:1.The people __________ visited our school yesterday are from Canada.
2.They planted the trees __________ don’t need much water at present.
3.The girl ____________ has left is my favourite singer.
4. The horse _____________ is under the tree belongs to John.
5.This film ____________ you are watching now is directed by Stephen Chow.
who/ that which/ thatwho/ thatwhich/ thatwhich/ that1. Most of the people ____ lost their lives in the attacks are Americans. (11年常州)
A. when B. who C. how D. which
2. The girl ____ is reading under the tree ___ my sister. (12年无锡)
A.which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was
3. The police caught the man _____ stole my handbag. (13年扬州) A. He B. that C. whom D. which点击中考BCB