非谓语作状语专项分类练习
（空放句首，表目的）
1．—I don’t like vegetables, Mum.
— on a balanced diet, you should try to eat some.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Having kept
2．______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A．Competing B．Having completed C．To have completed D．To complete
3．_________ the convenience of online payment, many old people started to use smart phones.
A．To enjoy B．Enjoying C．Enjoy D．To have enjoyed
4．_____ 500g of honey, a single bee would have to make about 10 million trips from the hive to the flower and back again.
A．Producing B．To produce C．Being produced D．Having produced
5．______ maps properly, you need a special pen.
A．Drawn B．Drawing C．To draw D．Be drawing
6．_____in the sports world，a sportsman needs to train constantly to keep himself in best condition．
A．Survive B．Surviving C．To survive D．Survived
7．________ Chinese language and culture abroad, the Chinese Ministry has opened over 500 Confucius Institutes around the world.
A．To promote B．Promoted C．Promoting D．Having promoted
（空放句首，表主动）
8．_______ around, I saw a white-haired man who I found later was my English teacher.
A．Turned B．Turning C．To turn D．Being turned
9．_______ Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.
A．Follow B．Followed C．Following D．To follow
10．________ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
A．To walk B．Walking C．Walked D．Having walked
11．______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.
A．Holding; being held B．Held; holding C．Having held; held D．Held; to be held
12．________ his car ________, he quickly dialed the police number.
A．Discovered , stolen B．Discover, stolen
C．Discovering , stolen D．Having discovered, to steal
（空放句首，表被动）
13．________ another opportunity, I will never waste precious time ________ online games.
A．Given, playing B．Giving, to play C．If to be given, playing D．If giving, to play
14．________ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but ________ up.
A．Being surrounded; to give B．Having surrounded; give
C．Surrounded; to give D．Surrounding; give
15．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged
16．______ the old castle, they decided to stay a little longer.
A．Being attracted with B．Being attracting by C．Attracting by D．Attracted by
（空放句首，无被动，只能用主动形式）
17． 553 metres into the sky, the CN Tower is the third tallest in the world.
A．To rise B．Rising C．Rise D．Risen
18．______ nice, the food was all eaten up soon.
A．Tasting B．Taste C．Tasted D．To taste
（空放句首，表完成）
19．_______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A．Being separated B．Having separated C．Having been separated D．To be separated
20．______the importance of education, the villagers paid more attention to the schooling of the children.
A．Realized B．To realize C．Realize D．Having realized
21．____ his homework, the boy went out to play games with his friends.
A．Finished B．Having finished C．Being finished D．To finish
（空放句首，固定搭配）
22．__________ in thought while looking at the picture, she didn’t hear the knock at the door.
A．Losing B．Lost C．To lose D．To be lost
23．______of the high success rate, the old man clung to the hope of finding a suitable husband for his daughter through this TV program.
A．Assuring B．Having assured C．Assured D．Being assured
24．________ other workers, Jack will be selected as the most satisfying worker this year.
A．Comparing with B．Compared at C．Compare D．Compared with
25．______ to go out alone, the retired president had to go for a walk with several bodyguards _____ him.
A．Having warned not … followed B．Not being warned … accompanied
C．Not warned … to follow D．Warned not … accompanying
（状语从句省略）
26．If _____more time, we can do it better.
A．give B．giving C．given D．gave
27．After ________ from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. Which is not right
A．we graduated B．graduated C．graduating D．graduation
28．Before ________ into the city, you are required to get your car________.
A．driving, washed B．driving, wash C．driven, washing D．driven, to be washed
29．When _________ the sad story, all of us burst _______
A．hearing; into tears B．heard; out crying C．having heard; out crying D．heard; into tears
30． Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication, unless ________ properly, may lead to serious problems.
A．arisen; handling B．arising; handled C．rising; handled D．risen; handling
（空放句中逗号后）
31．His father died, _______ the family even worse off.
A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave
32． Tony lent me the money, ______that I’d do as much for him.
A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped
33．The secretary worked late into night, ________ a long speech for the president.
A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing
34．The teacher was very strict, ______ the little girl so nervous that she forgot her lines.
A．making B．made C．to make D．having made
35．The colors of flowers are really different, ________ from bright yellows to brownish yellows.
A．ranging B．range C．to range D．ranged
36．Many parents ________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher attentively.
A．were seated, listening B．were seating, were listening
C．seated, listening D．seated, listened
37．She just stared at me, ________ a beautiful smile, which made me strangely _______.
A．flashed, pleased B．flashing, pleasing C．flashing, pleased D．flashed, pleasing
（空放句中【无逗号】）
38．I stood for a minute ________them and then went to greet them.
A．watches B．am watching C．watch D．watching
39．Bill had done everything he could ________ to me.
A．avoid talking B．to avoid talking C．avoid to talk D．to avoid to talk
40．Our government tries to do everything they can_________ people live a better life.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
41．He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.
A．to hope B．hope C．hoping D．hoped
42．He dressed himself quickly and ___________ his schoolbag, went to school.
A．carried B．to carry C．carrying D．Carries
（固定特殊用法）
43．He hurried to the railway station, only ________ the train had left.
A．find B．found C．finding D．to find
44．The man hurried to the airport, only ________ the plane had already taken off.
A．to find B．to be found C．finding D．found
45．The girl kept ________to the bus stop, only ________ the bus had gone.
A．running; to find B．to run; to find C．and run; found D．running; finding
46．He kept silent over the matter ________ lose his job.
A．so as to not B．in order not C．so as not to D．in order to not
47．________be “ hangry” (饿怒的), I often have some healthy snacks during the meals.
A．So as to B．So as not to C．In order to D．In order not to
参考答案
（空放句首，表目的）
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定式。句意：——妈妈，我不喜欢蔬菜。——为了保持饮食平衡，你应该尝试吃一些。表示目的，用不定式，所以选B。
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了及时完成这个项目，员工们周末都在工作。根据后句the staff were working at weekends.可知，在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程，所以用不定式做目的状语。故选D。
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了享受网上支付的便利，许多老人开始使用智能手机。根据句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故选A。
【答案】B
【详解】
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地画出地图，你需要一只特殊的铅笔。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式做目的状语。故选C项。
【答案】C
【详解】为了在体育世界生存，一个运动员需要持续训练来保持自己处于最好条件。此处为不定式做目的状语，故选C
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了向海外推广中国语言和文化，中国政府已经在世界各地开设了500多所孔子学院。分析句子成分可知 ，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，所以应填to promote。故选A。
（空放句首，表主动）
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：转过身来，我看见一个白发的男人，后来我发现他是我的英语老师。分析句子结构可知turn与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选B。
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：按照简研究黑猩猩的方法，我们小组都要去森林里拜访它们。句中谓语是“are all going to visit”，空格处用非谓语动词，our group和follow之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故选C。
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查非谓语动词。选项B. Walking在这里是现在分词短语用状语，表示时间，相当于While he was walking in the fields on a March afternoon。选项A.To walk不定式放在句首一般作目的状语；选项C. Walked表示被动，此处句子主语he与动词walk之间是主动关系；选项D. Having walked是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词（feel the warmth of spring）之前，显然不合题意。
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理昂着头走进房间参加正在举行的会议。分析句子可知，hold与the manager在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。meeting 与hold在逻辑上是被动关系，且表示正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动形式。故选A项。
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现自己的车被偷了，他迅速拨打了警察的电话。分析题意，本题第一个分句无主语，故该分句的两个备选动词都需用非谓语动词。Discover的逻辑主语是后一分句的主语“he”，两者之间表示主动关系，故应用doing表示主动做状语。同时steal和逻辑主语“his car”之间表示被动关系，故需用过去分词表示被动作后置定语。综合分析，故选C项。
（空放句首，表被动）
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词和动名词。句意：如果再给我一次机会，我绝不会浪费宝贵的时间玩网络游戏。由“another opportunity, I will never waste precious time”可知，句子表示“如果再给我一次机会，我绝不会浪费宝贵的时间玩网络游戏”，空格处意为“如果有”，是介词given，因此第一空是Given；waste some time doing意为“浪费时间做某事”，因此第二空用动名词playing作宾语，故选A。
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在警察的包围下，绑架者别无选择，只好放弃。句中谓语是had，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，第一空用过去分词surrounded表被动；have no choice but to do是固定短语，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”，因此第二空用不定式to give，故选C。
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语。故选C。
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们被那座古老的城堡所吸引，决定多呆一会儿。分析句子结构可知attract与逻辑主语they构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选D。
（空放句首，无被动，只能用主动形式）
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：CN塔有553米高，它是世界上第三高塔。rise意为“升起，耸起”，为不及物动词，句子主语the CN Tower与rise为主谓关系，所以应选现在分词形式表主动，故选B。
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：食物味道很好，很快就吃光了。句中谓语是“was all eaten up”，空格处用非谓语形式，taste没有被动语态，因此用现在分词做状语。故选A。
（空放句首，表完成）
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词做状语。句意：由于与其他大陆分离了数百万年，澳大利亚有许多世界上其他任何国家都没有发现的动植物。题中分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，且与主语之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词完成式的被动式。所以选C 。
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。主语the villagers与realize之间是主动关系，且分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用现在分词的完成式，句意：意识到教育的重要性之后，村民们更加关注孩子们的教育。所以选D。
【答案】B
【详解】非谓语动词考查题。现在分词的完成式作状语表示分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生，同时分词与句子主语为主动关系。句意：完成作业之后男孩出去和朋友做游戏。
（空放句首，固定搭配）
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她看着照片陷入沉思，没有听到敲门声。“didn’t hear”是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词， lost in thought是固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”，因此空格处用过去分词lost作状语，lose与逻辑主语she是被动关系。故选B。
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：确信有高成功率，老人就抱着希望，希望通过这个节目为女儿找到一个合适的丈夫。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是clung，空格处用非谓语动词，be assured of是固定短语，意为“确信”，因此空格处用过去分词assured作状语，故选C。
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定短语和过去分词。句意：与其他工人相比，杰克将被选为今年最令人满意的工人。compare ...with是固定短语，意为“和......相比”，句中谓语是will be selected，空格处用非谓语形式，Jack和compare之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，因此空格处是Compared with，故选D。
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位退休的总统被警告不要单独外出，不得不在几个保镖的陪同下出去散步。句中had to go是谓语，第一空用非谓语形式，总统被警告不要单独外出，因此用过去分词表被动，“被警告不要做某事”是be warned not to do，因此第一空是Warned not；第二空处是with复合结构，bodyguards和accompany之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词表主动，故选D。
（状语从句省略）
【答案】C
【详解】考查if条件状语从句的省略。句意：如果被给予更多时间，我们能做得更好。原句是if we are given more time，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 从句谓语中包含be动词, 在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词．保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等,故选C。
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词，时态和动名词。句意：在我们毕业后，我们终于有机会进行了一次旅行。哪个是不对的？after作介词，后面使用动名词或名词作宾语，故C、D项正确。after也可作连词，直接引导时间状语从句，故A项正确。只有B项错误。故选B。
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在开车进城之前，你必须把车洗一洗。before是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，第一空是driving；get sth. done是固定短语，意为“使某物被……”，因此第二空是过去分词washed，表被动。故选A。
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在分词和固定短语。句意：听到这个悲伤的故事，我们都哭了。句中谓语是burst，空格处用非谓语动词，all of us和hear之间是主谓关系，因此第一空用现在分词，表主动，having heard表示的动作发生在谓语动作burst之前，而题干中hear和burst是同时发生，因此第一空用现在分词的一般式hearing；固定短语burst into tears和burst out crying都表示“突然哭起来”。故选A。
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。句意：由于缺乏社会交流而产生的误解，如果得不到恰当处理，可能会导致严重的问题。第一空，misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由……产生”。第二空为状语从句的省略，还原后为：unless Misunderstandings are handled, 省略了主语和be动词。故选B项。
（空放句中逗号后）
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父亲去世了，家里的情况更糟了。分析可知，句中谓语是died，空格处用非谓语形式，空后的内容是自然而然的结果，因此空格处用现在分词表结果，作状语，故选C。
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：托尼把钱借给我，希望我也能同样帮他。句中lent是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，Tony和hope之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词hoping表主动，故选A。
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：秘书工作到深夜，为总统准备一篇长篇演说。前面一句已经有谓语动词worked，且两句之间没有连词，故判断空格处用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The secretary与prepare之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词形式表主动。故选B。
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：老师很严格，这小女孩紧张得连台词都忘了。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，The teacher和make之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故选A。
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：花的颜色真的不同，从明亮的黄色到棕黄色。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语range from…to…，意为“从…变化到…”，其中range为动词；分析句子成分可知，The colors of flowers作主语，are作谓语，句中没有连词，所以range是非谓语；根据句意可知，range的逻辑主语是The colors of flowers，两者之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式，range的现在分词形式是ranging。故选A项。
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词语态及非谓语动词。句意：许多家长坐在教室的后面，专心地听老师讲课。分析可知，第一空处是谓语，排除C和D；表“就座的”用be seated，主语parents是复数，因此第一空是were seated；句中谓语是were seated，第二空用非谓语动词，parents和listen之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词listening，表主动。故选A。
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。句意：她只是盯着我，脸上闪烁着美丽的笑容，这让我感到奇怪的高兴。第一空flash是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词flashing作伴随状语；第二空please作宾补，宾语为me，应用-ed形容词pleased表人物状态，意为“高兴的”，pleasing用于修饰物，意为“令人高兴的”。故选C项。
（空放句中【无逗号】）
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我站了一会儿，看着他们，然后去迎接他们。分析句子可知，本句已经有由并列连词and连接的两个谓语动词stood和went，所以watch是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，与其逻辑I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，表主动和正在进行。故选D项。
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：比尔尽量不跟我说话。分析句子结构可知，“he could”是定语从句，句子主干是“Bill had done everything________ to me”，根据句意可知，比尔做一切事情的目的是不跟我说话，用不定式to avoid表目的，avoid doing是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，因此空格处是to avoid talking，故选B。
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们的政府尽一切努力帮助人们过上更好的生活。结合句意，分析句子可知，“help people live a better life”是“do everything they can”的目的，用不定式表目的，因此空格处是to help，故选A项。
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他以尽快的速度跑着，希望能赶上早班车。动名词表示正在进行的伴随性的动作，通过句意可知，希望赶上早班车是跑的伴随性动作，故选C。
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他快速地穿衣，带着他的书包，去上学。分析句子成分可知，carry his schoolbag作伴随状语，做谓语动词went to school的伴随状语用现在分词。故选C。
（固定特殊用法）
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他匆忙赶去火车站，却发现火车早就开走了。固定搭配only to do表示“意外的发现”，故选D。
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：那人匆忙赶到机场，却发现飞机已经起飞了。only to do 表示出乎意料的结果。主语The man与find为主动关系。故选A项。
【答案】A
【详解】考查动名词和不定式。句意：那个女孩不停地跑到公共汽车站，却发现公共汽车已经开走了。keep doing是固定短语，意为“不停地做某事，一直做某事”，因此第一空是动名词running，作宾语；由“the bus had gone”可知，公共汽车已经开走了，这是一个出乎预料的结果，“only to do”表出乎预料的结果，因此第二空是不定式to find。故选A。
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：为了不丢掉工作，他对这件事保持沉默。此处作目的状语，且表示否定，故so as to和in order to的否定式是：so as not to和in order not to。故选C。
【答案】D
【详解】考查so as to 与 in order to的区别。句意：为了不饿怒，吃饭时，我经常吃一些健康的小点心。in order to do sth “为了做某事”可以用在句中或者句首。so as to“为了做某事”不可以用在句首。故D选项正确。非谓语作定语专项分类练习
（空放在完整的主干句后）
1．I borrowed a book ________ by Mark Twain from the library.
A．to write B．written C．writing D．wrote
2．It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.
A．to solve B．to be solved C．solved D．solving
3．— Mom, I received an email from the company ________ the part-time job to me!
— Oh, good for you!
A．offers B．offered C．offering D．to offer
4．This forum enables me to meet and talk to people ________ the same profession as me.
A．have B．are having C．had D．having
5．Remember to take everything ________ to you before leaving the restaurant.
A．belongs B．is belonging C．belonging D．belonged
6．There are five pairs______, but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A．to be chosen B．to choose from C．to choose D．for choosing
7．There isn’t much time_____. Shall we go now
A．leaving B．to leave C．being left D．left
8．Can you see that building ______ by trees That’s ______ we study.
A．surrounded; which B．surrounding; where C．to be surrounded; in which D．surrounded; where
9．The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies by others.
A．to be abandoned B．abandoning C．abandoned D．having been abandoned
10．The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not _______ specific qualifications.
A．requiring B．to be required C．being required D．to have required
11．When I handed the report to John，he said that George was the person ________.
A．to send B．for sending it C．to send it to D．for sending it to
12．______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.
A．Holding; being held B．Held; holding C．Having held; held D．Held; to be held
13．Scientists observed that an unexplained burst of light ________600,000 suns in brightness occurred from a star in the universe.
A．equaling to B．was equal C．equaled D．equaling
14．The volunteer decided to help the boy ______ drugs.
A．addicted with B．addicted to C．addicting with D．addicting to
15．And when he saw the mists _________ from the river and the mountain tops ________ by the soft clouds, he was reduced to tears.
A．had risen, had surrounded B．being risen, were surrounded
C．rising, surrounded D．rising, being surrounded
16．Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day________ along the new highway________ Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
A．driving; connected B．drove; connecting C．driving; connecting D．drove; connected
17．We need a society _________ around the belief that we can all learn and grow throughout our lives, that none of us has perfect knowledge, and that a good deal of learning is always yet _________.
A．building; to come B．built; to come C．to be built; coming D．being built; coming
（空放在主语后）
18．Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.
A．invited B．to be invited C．being invited D．inviting
19．Mr Smith, today, will visit Japan for his new song next week.
A．interviewing B．interviewed C．to interview D．interview
20．The music of the film _________ by him sounds so ___________.
A．playing, exciting B．played, excited C．playing, excited D．played, exciting
21．Samuel Clemens, _____ Mark Twain, became a famous American writer.
A．was known as B．known as C．was known for D．known for
22．The area, ________ 5km by 3km, has been purchased by a land agent.
A．measuring B．is measured C．measures D．measured
23． Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication, unless ________ properly, may lead to serious problems.
A．arisen; handling B．arising; handled C．rising; handled D．risen; handling
24．―Who would you like to recommend as chairperson of our research institute
―Anyone ____ with open mind and rich knowledge
A．who equips B．equipped C．is equipped D．equipping
25．The AI technology, ______ in other National Health Service (NHS) trusts across Britain now, can help shorten the lengthy cancer treatment.
A．introduced B．being introduced C．to be introduced D．having introduced
26．Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ______ by Dr Hu ______ to enter the patient’s room.
A．invited; is allowed B．are invited; are allowed
C．being invited; allowed D．invited; are allowed.
（特殊用法）
27．Yuan Longping is the first agricultural pioneer ________ hybrid rice.
A．to grow B．grow C．grew D．growing
28．The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist ________ a Nobel Prize for her work.
A．awarded B．to be awarded C．to award D．awarding
29．His speech in English was difficult__________.
A．in following B．for being followed C．to follow D．to be followed by
（分词作前置定语）
30．With reference to your ________ position, I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for.
A．being advertised B．being advertising C．advertised D．advertising
31．I love to photograph the________ sun, so I force myself to get up early.
A．rise B．risen C．rising D．rose
参考答案
（空放在完整的主干句后）
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从图书馆借了一本马克·吐温写的书。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填分词作后置定语，且write与book之间的关系为被动，所以应填written。故选B。
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是明天要解决的重要问题之一。problems与solve在逻辑上是被动关系，由“tomorrow”可知，动作还没有发生，所以用动词不定式被动形式。故选B项。
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：——妈妈，我收到了公司发来的邮件，让我做兼职！——哦，太好了！分析可知，句中谓语是received，空格处用非谓语动词，email和offer之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故选C。
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这个论坛让我能够见到和与我有相同职业的人交谈。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“enables...and talk”，空格处用非谓语动词，people和have之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故选D。
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。离开餐厅之前，记得带走所有属于你的东西。根据选项可知，此处为动词短语belong to表示“属于”，remember与belong之间无连词，该空应用非谓语动词作定语，everything与belong to之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故选C项。
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这有五双可以选择，但是我不知买哪一双。to choose from 为不定式做后置定语，加一个from 更能体现出有一个范围可供选择，which to buy说明此人不知该选哪一双，用不定式的主动形式，故选B。
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没剩下太多时间了。我们是不是现在该走了？left为过去分词作后置定语，修饰time，leave含义为“留下，剩下”，时间与留下是被动关系，being done含有进行时的含义，与本题句意不符。故选D。
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：你能看到被树包围的大楼吗》那是我们学习的地方。第一空考查过去分词作定语，短语：be surrounded by 被什么包围，在这里surrounded by作定语修饰that building，第二空是表语从句，从句中不缺少主语、宾语，用where,意为那就是我们学习的地方。故选D。
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个善良的女人收养了十多个被别人遗弃的残疾或生病的婴儿。句中谓语是“has adopted”，空格处用非谓语动词，babies和abandon之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动和动作已完成，作后置定语，故选C。
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究显示百分之四十五的学生在参加工作时不需要特定资质。not requiring specific qualifications做后置定语修饰jobs, jobs与非谓语动词require是主谓关系，表示主动关系用现在分词。故选A。
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：当我把报告递给约翰时，他说乔治才是接受这个报告的人。send sth to sb 是固定搭配，句中只是将sb是the person。to send it to作the person的后置定语。it指的是the report，故选C。
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理昂着头走进房间参加正在举行的会议。分析句子可知，hold与the manager在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。meeting 与hold在逻辑上是被动关系，且表示正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动形式。故选A项。
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们观察到，宇宙中的一颗恒星发生了一场亮度相当于60万个太阳的无法解释的光爆发。that从句中的谓语是occurred，空格处用非谓语形式，equal to是固定短语，意为“相当于”，burst和equal之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作定语，故选A。
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者决定帮助那个吸毒成瘾的男孩。短语be addicted to表示“沉迷于，上瘾”，省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶被轻柔的云朵包围时，他泪流满面。分析句子可知，空处都应用非谓语动词作宾补；第一个空mists和rise为逻辑主动关系，且表动作正在进行，应用现在分词 。第二个空处mountain tops与surround之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此此处应使用过去分词。故选C。
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：您可以沿着连接Cusco和Titicaca湖的新公路开车，享受美丽的乡村风光。spend some time doing是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，第一空用ing形式；as引导的从句中谓语是spend，空格处用非谓语动词，highway和connect之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词，表主动。故选C。
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要一个建立在这样一种信念之上的社会:我们每个人都可以在一生中学习和成长，没有人拥有完美的知识，还有大量的学问有待学习。整句话中的谓语是need，第一空处用非谓语动词，society和build之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此第一空用过去分词built表被动；由“none of us has perfect knowledge”可知，没有人拥有完美的知识，还有大量的学问有待学习，第二空用不定式表将来，故选B。
（空放在主语后）
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：被邀请到聚会的绝大多数人都是著名的科学家。the people与invite之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语,表“被动”。故选A。
【答案】B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：今天被采访的那位史密斯先生为了他的新歌下周将去日本。句中谓语是“will visit”，空格处用非谓语动词，Mr Smith和interview之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故选B。
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由他所弹奏的电影音乐听起来很令人兴奋。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词sounds，空处需填非谓语动词形式，第一空The music of the film和play为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语；第二空作形容词修饰music，指物，用-ing结尾的形容词。故选D。
【答案】B
【详解】考查ed结尾的形容词短语。句意：Samuel Clemens 也就是大家所熟知的 Mark Twain，成为了一个著名的美国作家。be known as “ 作为……而出名”为固定短语，在本句中作后置定语。选B。
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这片面积为5公里乘3公里的土地已由一名地产商买走了。分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动词，measure当“测量”讲时无被动，需填现在分词形式。故选A项。
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。句意：由于缺乏社会交流而产生的误解，如果得不到恰当处理，可能会导致严重的问题。第一空，misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由……产生”。第二空为状语从句的省略，还原后为：unless Misunderstandings are handled, 省略了主语和be动词。故选B项。
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你想推荐谁担任我们研究所的所长？―任何有开放的思想和丰富的知识的人。分析句子可知，equip在句子中做anyone的后置定语， be equipped with是固定短语，作定语用形容词形式。结合选项，故选B。
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，人工智能技术正在英国其他国家卫生服务机构(NHS)的信托基金中引入，它可以帮助缩短漫长的癌症治疗时间。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，且空前没有连词连接，所以空处需填非谓语形式，根据句意可知用现在分词形式作状语，又因与逻辑主语是被动关系，用现在分词的被动形式。故选B项。
【答案】A
【详解】答案 A [nobody在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数，invited为动词的过去分词作后置定语。]
（特殊用法）
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定式。句意：袁隆平是第一位种植杂交水稻的农业先驱。“agricultural pioneer”被“the first”修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故选A。
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这名妇女就是屠呦呦，她是中国第一位因其工作而获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。scientist前有序数词the first修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，她是被授予诺贝尔奖，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态，即to be awarded，故选B。
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很难跟上他的英语演讲。本题空白处为主动表被动，sth. + be + adj. + to do, 表示某事做起来怎么样，固定用法。故选C。
（分词作前置定语）
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：关于你们广告的职位，我很荣幸地告诉你，我就是你要找的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填分词作定语修饰“position”，且advertise与position之间的关系为被动，所以应用过去分词advertised 。故填advertised。
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢拍初升的太阳，所以我强迫自己早起。现在分词（doing）有形容词性质，可以在句中充当定语。单个分词充当前置定语，现在分词和被修饰词之间一般是主动关系。rise和sun之间时主动关系，因此用rising。故选C项。非谓语作补语专项分类练习
（通用形式）
1．We saw new houses ________ wherever we went on our visit.
A．built B．being built C．building D．to build
2．When she was collecting rubbish in the morning, the cleaner saw a tall man in a black coat ______ outside the office．
A．waiting B．waited
C．wait D．to wait
3．And when he saw the mists _________ from the river and the mountain tops ________ by the soft clouds, he was reduced to tears.
A．had risen, had surrounded B．being risen, were surrounded
C．rising, surrounded D．rising, being surrounded
4．A gang of youths had been seen________ fireworks at each other near the shop, and this might have had something to do with the fire starting.
A．to be throwing B．to have thrown
C．throw D．throwing
5．As you’ve never been there before, I’ll have someone _____ you the way.
A．to show B．show C．showing D．showed
6．It is wrong for some parents to have their children ________ all day on weekends.
A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied
7．A lot of children are used to having their time ______ up by their parents and they simply don’t know ______ with their spare time themselves.
A．to fill; what to do B．filled; what to do
C．filling; how to do D．filled; how to do
8．Paul doesn’t have to be made___. He always works hard.
A．learn B．to learn C．learned D．learning
9．Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He is always working hard, so he makes progress all the time.
A．to learn B．learn C．learned D．learning
10．He's a good watch repairer and can get the clock ________ again.
A．going B．to go C．to be going D．gone
11．Before ________ into the city, you are required to get your car________.
A．driving, washed B．driving, wash
C．driven, washing D．driven, to be washed
12．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves________ for words.
A．losing B．lost C．loses D．be lost
13．It had been half an hour before she found herself _____ in the wrong direction of
her home.
A．walking B．to walk C．walked D．walk
14．________ his car ________, he quickly dialed the police number.
A．Discovered , stolen B．Discover, stolen
C．Discovering , stolen D．Having discovered, to steal
15．They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.
A．running B．to run C．working D．to work
16．The police promised that they would keep the relatives of the victim ________ of everything about the investigation.
A．to inform B．to be informed C．informed D．informing
（with复合结构）
17．With spring , the weather becomes warmer.
A．approaches B．approaching
C．approached D．approach
18．With a lot of homework _______, I decided not to play with you.
A．to do B．doing
C．done D．being done
19．With many problems , the new president felt like a cat on hot bricks.
A．to solve B．solving
C．solved D．to be solved
20．With a series of strange phenomena ________, people living in the small village began to suspect that the earthquake was coming.
A．to happen B．happening C．happened D．being happened
21．The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied
22．According to CBC news, the female candidate led the race with few votes________.
A．remaining to be counted B．remained to be counted C．remaining to count D．remained to count
23．In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes ______ at a desk with his attention ______ on some experimental equipment.
A．sitting; focusing B．seating; focused C．seated; focusing D．seated; focused
24．Alice found his son sleeping soundly with the lamp ________ when she came home late from work.
A．burnt B．to burn C．burning D．was burned
25．______ to go out alone, the retired president had to go for a walk with several bodyguards _____ him.
A．Having warned not … followed B．Not being warned … accompanied
C．Not warned … to follow D．Warned not … accompanying
（固定搭配）
26．This online learning platform allows each student’s progress ______ closely by their adviser, ______ job is to analyze individual learner’s needs.
A．to monitor; his B．to monitor; whose
C．to be monitored; his D．to be monitored; whose
27．Robert often asks us ________ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A．help him B．to help him with C．to help with D．helps him with
28．The policeman warned the driver ______ so carelessly.
A．never to drive B．to never drive
C．to not drive D．doesn’t drive
29．Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.
A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stay
30．Teachers often encourage students ________ hard.
A．work B．to work C．works D．working
31．It seems that Chinese students devote much time and energy __________ a high score in the exam.
A．to get B．to getting
C．in get D．in getting
32．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad.
A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve
33．Weather experts advise us out if PM2.5 levels are above 500.
A．not go B．not going
C．don’t go D．not to go
参考答案
（通用形式）
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我们去哪里，我们都看到新房子正在建造。由“wherever we went on our visit”可知，句子表示“无论我们去哪里，我们都看到新房子正在建造”，房子是被建造，see sth. being done意为“看见某物正在被……”，故选B。
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当早上收集垃圾时，这个清洁工看见一个穿着黑外套的高个子男人正在办公室外等着。see sb doing是看见某人正在做某事，所以A选项符合题意， 故选A。
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶被轻柔的云朵包围时，他泪流满面。分析句子可知，空处都应用非谓语动词作宾补；第一个空mists和rise为逻辑主动关系，且表动作正在进行，应用现在分词 。第二个空处mountain tops与surround之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此此处应使用过去分词。故选C。
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人看见一群年轻人在商店附近互相投掷烟花，这可能与起火有关。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，变为被动语态是sb. be seen doing，因此空格处是throwing，表主动。故选D。
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为你从未到过那里，我让人给你带路。have sb do sth为固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”。故选B。
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有些家长周末让孩子整天学习是错误的。根据“all day ”可知， their children与study在逻辑上表示主动和进行，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定搭配和特殊疑问词。句意：很多孩子习惯了他们的时间被他们的父母占据，他们只是不知道自己的业余时间做什么。fill up是固定短语，意为“填满，装满”，时间是被占据，have sth. done意为“让某物被做”，因此第一空是filled，排除A、B；do with意为“处理”，后需跟宾语，常与what连用；deal with意为“处理”，是不及物动词短语，后不需加宾语，常与how连用，排除D，故选B。
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定式作主语补足语。句意：Paul 不必被迫学习，他一直很勤奋。动词make后面+宾语+不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，如果变成被动，不定式就要还原to，即be made to do。故选B。
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定式。句意：保罗不需要被强迫去学习。他总是努力工作，所以他总是取得进步。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，“do sth.”是省略to的不定式，其变为被动语态时需将不定式符号to还原，因此为sb. be made to do，因此空格处是不定式to learn，故选A。
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是个很好的手表修理工，能让钟重新运转起来。get+宾语+宾补表示“使……怎么样”，go可表示“运转”，所以go与宾语“the clock”之间的关系为主动，所以应填going。故填going。
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在开车进城之前，你必须把车洗一洗。before是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，第一空是driving；get sth. done是固定短语，意为“使某物被……”，因此第二空是过去分词washed，表被动。故选A。
【答案】B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：即使是最好的作家有时也会发现自己无言以对。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是find，空格处用非谓语动词，“be lost for words”是固定短语，意为“无言以对”，因此空格处是lost，作宾语补足语，故选B。
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：半个小时以后她才发现自己走错了家的方向。 分析句子可知，walk作宾语补足语，根据句意表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词作宾语补足语；不定式作宾语补足语表示动作已发生；过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动完成，故选A。
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现自己的车被偷了，他迅速拨打了警察的电话。分析题意，本题第一个分句无主语，故该分句的两个备选动词都需用非谓语动词。Discover的逻辑主语是后一分句的主语“he”，两者之间表示主动关系，故应用doing表示主动做状语。同时steal和逻辑主语“his car”之间表示被动关系，故需用过去分词表示被动作后置定语。综合分析，故选C项。
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：他们用电脑来保持交通畅通。A.running(顺着某物)移动；B.to run(顺着某物)移动； C.working工作；D.to work工作。由“use computers to keep the traffic”和“smoothly”可知，句子表示“他们用电脑来保持交通畅通”，也就是车顺次移动，空格处意为“（顺着某物）移动”，keep sb. doing意为“使某人一直做某事”，因此空格处是running。故选A。
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察承诺他们会让受害者的亲属知道所有关于这次调查的一切。keep sb informed of sth.表示“让某人随时了解某事”。故选C。
（with复合结构）
【答案】B
【详解】考查with复合结构和现在分词。句意：随着春天的来临，天气变得越来越暖和。approach意为“接近，临近”，该句为with的复合结构，不能使用谓语的形式，但spring与approach为主动关系，可以用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，表示“随着春天的临近”。故选B。
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：有很多家庭作业要做，我决定不和你玩儿了。to do表示“未做”；doing表示“主动或者正在进行”；done表示“完成或者被动”；being done表示“正在被做”。根据“I decided not to play with you”可知，作业还未完成。故选A。
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于有许多问题要解决，新总统感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。空格处是with复合结构，由“the new president felt like a cat on hot bricks”可知，新总统是有很多问题要解决，所以才感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁，因此空格处用不定式表将来，是不定式的主动表被动，故选A。
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于一系列奇怪的现象发生，村民么开始怀疑地震要来了。happen为不及物动词，无被动。故选B。
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据加拿大广播公司新闻报道，女性候选人在竞选中还有一些票未数的情况下领先。remain to do是固定短语，意为“有待做……”，票是被数，空格处是with复合结构，votes和remain之间是主谓关系，因此空格处是remain的现在分词，因此空格处是remaining to be counted，故选A。
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在实验室里，沃森发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁，聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是found，空格处用非谓语形式，Sherlock Holmes和seat之间是被动关系，因此第一空用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语；第二空处是with复合结构，attention和focus之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选D。
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：艾丽斯下班很晚回家时，发现儿子睡得很香，灯还亮着。分析句子可知，此处考查固定结构“with+宾语+宾补”，即with复合结构；设空处做宾补，用于补充说明with后的宾语lamp（灯）的状态；由句意可知，灯还亮着，即lamp和burn构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用现在分词，表示主动。故选C项。
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位退休的总统被警告不要单独外出，不得不在几个保镖的陪同下出去散步。句中had to go是谓语，第一空用非谓语形式，总统被警告不要单独外出，因此用过去分词表被动，“被警告不要做某事”是be warned not to do，因此第一空是Warned not；第二空处是with复合结构，bodyguards和accompany之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词表主动，故选D。
（固定搭配）
【答案】D
【详解】考查不定式，被动语态和定语从句。句意：这个在线学习平台允许导师密切监控每个学生的进步，导师的工作是分析每个学生的需求。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，且学生的进步是被监控，因此第一空是不定式的被动语态，即to be monitored；分析句子结构可知，第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，job和先行词adviser是所属关系，因此第二空用表示所属的关系代词whose，故选D。
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：罗伯特经常请我们帮助他学习中文，所以他的中文比以前好多了。ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“叫某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，help sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，因此空格处是to help him with。故选B。
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定式的否定。句意：警察警告司机不要这么粗心驾驶。warn sb not/never to do是固定短语，意为“警告某人不做什么”，因此空格处是never to drive，故选A。
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定式。句意：鸟儿的鸣叫有时是警告其他鸟儿远离它。分析句子结构可知，空格处用不定式to stay away作定语修饰warning，故选A。
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：老师经常鼓励学生努力学习。encourage sb.to do sth.是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，作宾语补足语。故选B。
【答案】B
【详解】考查动名词。句意：似乎中国学生投入了很多时间和精力，致力于在考试中获得高分。devote. . . to doing sth. “致力于做某事”。故B选项正确。
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。故选B。
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：气象专家建议，如果PM2.5浓度超过500，就不要外出。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配advise sb.(not) to do sth.“建议某人（不）做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选D。非谓语作主语/表语/宾语专项分类练习
（非谓语作主语）
1．________ English magazines is the best way to learn new words.
A．To reading B．Reading C．Reads D．Read
2．__________ in the physics examination made her upset.
A．Failing B．Fail C．Since she failed D．Because of failing
3．When you are feeling down, __________ a friend for a cup of coffee or a nice meal may help you have a light heart.
A．meet B．meeting C．meets D．having met
4．________ teaching experience puts me _______.
A．Lacking; at the disadvantage B．A lack of; at a disadvantage
C．Being lacking; at a disadvantage D．Lacking in; at the disadvantage
5．. ----Can you tell me what is important to a businessman
----_______information
A．collect B．collected C．having collected D．collecting
6．________to a foreign language as much as you can is considered the best way to learn it well.
A．Exposed B．Having exposed C．Being exposed D．Expose
7．It is no good ________ without understanding.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．being reading
8．It’s no use ________ the problem again since he is so stubborn.
A．discussing B．to discuss C．being discussed D．having discussed
9．The farm has been transformed into a school for one class of difficult students. And it's the job of one man ________these students something in two weeks.
A．to teach B．teaching C．teach D．to teaching
10．It’s time _______ your relationship.
A．rethink B．to rethink C．to rethinking D．to be rethinking
（非谓语作表语）
11．Sometimes you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems __________ if you turn your head in its direction.
A．disappeared B．disappearing C．to be disappeared D．to disappear
12．--Have you ever heard of an American president called Chester A. Arthur
--No, and he is not mentioned in my history book at all. He seems ______________.
A．to have been completely forgotten B．having completely forgotten
C．to have completely forgotten D．completely forgetting
13．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A．seated B．seating C．to seat D．seat
14．In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad ________ the volcanic ash cloud.
A．sticking; result from B．stuck; due to C．to be stuck; as a result of D．to have stuck; result in
15．---Your suit ________! Why
---I got ________in the rain.
A．has ruined; stuck B．had ruined; being stuck
C．has been ruined; stuck D．had been ruined; being stuck
16．The music of the film _________ by him sounds so ___________.
A．playing, exciting B．played, excited C．playing, excited D．played, exciting
（非谓语作宾语【固定搭配】）
17．The question is not ____.
A．worth to consider B．worth to be considered C．worth considering D．worth being considered
18．This kind of brain activity is worthy ______.
A．detecting B．of detecting C．of being detected D．to detect
19．----The boy wrote "I have visited here" on an Egyptian painting.
----He deserves ____ for his bad behaviour.
A．to punishing B．to punish C．to be punished D．being punished
20．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _____ road conditions require _____.
A．where; improving B．which; to improve
C．that; to be improved D．when; to be improved
21．Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ________ it.
A．posting B．to post C．to be posting D．have posted
22．The girl kept ________to the bus stop, only ________ the bus had gone.
A．running; to find B．to run; to find
C．and run; found D．running; finding
23．Whenever we have trouble ________ the right answer, he will help us patiently.
A．to find B．finding C．find D．to be found
24．The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty in________.
A．walking B．to walk C．walk D．walked
25．What ________ do you have ________ them finish their homework on time
A．difficulty; to make B．difficulty; with making
C．difficulty; making D．difficulties; in making
26．Having lost all her money, Mary had no choice but _______the police for help.
A．asking B．ask C．to ask D．asked
27．________ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but ________ up.
A．Being surrounded; to give B．Having surrounded; give
C．Surrounded; to give D．Surrounding; give
28．I had never imagined________ so many people in Nanjing Avenue on that day.
A．that there to be B．there being C．there to be D．that there being
29．Little Jim admitted ________ his mother’s favorite vase, but his mom did not punish him.
A．to break B．in breaking C．breaking D．break
30．Tom admitted________ in the examination, so he was not admitted_________ college in the end.
A．having cheated; in B．have cheated; to C．having cheated; into D．have cheated; for
31．The man admitted _____ the old computer.
A．to steal B．to stealing C．being stolen D．having stolen
32．Where do you intend ________ this summer
A．to going B．gone C．to go D．with going
33．It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer ______.
A．to help B．to helping C．helping D．to be helped
34．I finished _______my homework and then I had a rest .
A．do B．doing C．does D．did
35．They didn’t allow the camp without a special pass.
A．to enter B．entering C．enter D．entered
36．Look at the sign, Sir. We don’t permit ________ in the hall.
A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoking D．to have a smoke
37．The thought of summer suggests _____.
A．swimming B．to swim C．we swim D．that he swims
38．Missing the flight means _______ for another three hours.
A．waiting B．to wait C．wait D．to be waiting
39．—I believe the manager didn’t mean you _____ the company.
—I know. But I want to leave.
A．to leave B．leave C．leaving D．left
40．There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.
A．making B．to make C．to have made D．having made
41．--I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean ______ out your secret.
--But you know, letting out one’s secret means ______ one’s feeling.
A．to let; to hurt B．letting; hurting C．to let; hurting D．letting; to hurt
42．I’d appreciate ______ the chance to work in your company last year.
A．giving B．to give C．being given D．to be given
43．Mum pretended ________ what happened yesterday at school, but in fact, she has been told about every detail.
A．not to hear about B．not to have heard about
C．not to be hearing about D．to not hear about
44．I feel like _________ a long walk. Would you like _______ with me
A．taking; going B．taking; to go C．to take; to go D．to take; going
45．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.
A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending
46．People couldn’t help ____________ the foolish emperor in the procession.
A．laugh at B．to laugh at C．laughing at D．laughing on
47．The officers narrowly escaped ___________ in the hot battle.
A．have killed B．to kill C．to be killed D．being killed
48．Many people stood near the bus stop, nervously waiting________.
A．to pick up B．picking up C．to be picked up D．being picked up
49．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.
A．to be heard B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard
50．---Journalists have to work very quickly in order to .
---I know. I like that. It’s very challenging.
A．avoid lose their job B．avoid firing C．avoid being fired D．avoid to be fired
51．I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country.
A．to invite B．inviting C．having invited D．to be invited
（非谓语作宾语【介词+doing】）
52．—My best friend is in a bad mood.
—How about ________ her some flowers
A．giving B．given C．to give D．give
53．American school buildings are old and many face major challenges when it comes to ______ their indoor air quality.
A．upgrade B．upgrading C．being upgraded D．upgraded
54．—Do you have any plans for the holiday
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
55．I’m looking forward to _____ your answer as soon as possible.
A．receiving B．receive C．be received D．being received
56．Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ______ the outdoor concert by the pop singer.
A．to canceling B．not to canceling C．not to cancel D．to not canceling
57．Most instant noodles are made via the processes of steaming and oil frying, which contributes to ________ their taste.
A．improve B．improving C．improved D．having improved
58．The company has turned ____ e-commerce.
A．did B．does C．to do D．to doing
59．—These little kids have learned perfect table manners, haven’t they
—Yes. They are accustomed _________ at meals.
A．not to talk B．to not talk C．not to talking D．to not talking
60．It is high time that we took measures to protect the animals from ____________by human race.
A．harmed B．being harmed C．harming D．to be harmed
61．It is necessary for us to apply some sun cream in hot summer to protect our skin from _______.
A．getting burnt B．getting to burn C．get to burn D．get burnt
62．The local government is in favor of __________ more nuclear power plants to promote the economic development.
A．to build B．built C．build D．building
参考答案
（非谓语作主语）
【答案】B
【详解】考查动名词。句意：阅读英语杂志是学习新单词最好的方法。观察句子结构可知，空处与English magazines一起构成句子的主语，read“读”为动词，应该改为动名词形式。故选B项。
【答案】A
【详解】考查动名词。句意：物理考试不及格使她心烦意乱。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作主语，结合选项，选项A为动名词，可以作主语，符合题意；选线B为动词原形，不能作主语；选项C为原因状语从句，在句中作状语；选项D为原因状语，不符合题意。故选A。
【答案】B
【详解】考查动名词。句意：当你情绪低落时，约一个朋友喝一杯咖啡或者吃一顿美餐可能会帮助你有一个轻松的心情。分析句子成分可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句中缺少主语，且此处表示一般性的动作，故用动词-ing形式短语作主语。故B选项正确。
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：缺乏教学经验使我处于不利地位。第一空用名词或动名词作主语，lack作名词时，需用“a lack of”，lack作动词时是及物动词，因此第一空可用动名词lacking或a lack of；第二空是固定短语put sb. at a disadvantage意为“使某人处于不利地位”。故选B。
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：考查省略句的主语，这个句子是省略句，它省略了is important to a businessman,因为做主语，所以用动名词形式，句子意思“搜集信息对商人很重要”，所以选D
考点：本题考查省略句的主语
点评：注意省略句，做此题时，首先看看句子是否完整，然后再做出正确选择。
【答案】C
【详解】考查动名词。句意：尽可能多地接触一门外语被认为是学好它的最好方法。空格处用动名词作主语，be exposed to是固定短语，意为“接触”，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being exposed，故选C。
【答案】C
【详解】考查动名词。句意：没有理解的阅读没有什么益处。it is no good doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事是不好的”，因此空格处是动名词，作主语，故选C。
【答案】A
【详解】考查it作形式主语和非谓语动词。句意：再讨论这个问题没有用，因为他很固执。it is no use doing sth.表示“做某事没有用”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动名词短语且表主动，所以应填discussing。故选A。
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个农场已被改造成一所学校，供一个由困难学生组成的班就读。一个人的工作就是在两周内教这些学生一些东西。四个选项均表示“教授；使学会”，分析句子可知，本句中it为形式主语，设空处需填入不定式作真正主语。故选A。
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：该重新思考下你们的关系了。it is time to do sth.为固定句式表示“是做什么事情的时候了，该干什么了”，分析本句句子结构可知，空格处应填动词不定式to do，所以应填to rethink。故选B。
（非谓语作表语）
【答案】D
【详解】考查不定式。句意：有时你会看到你一侧的一个小东西，如果你把头转向它的方向，它似乎就消失了。seem to do是固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to disappear，故选D。
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定式。此处表示“他似乎已经被完全忘记了”，故用seem to have done表示“似乎做过某事”，再加上被动含义。故选A。
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去分词作表语。句意：女士们，先生们，请在飞机完全停止前就坐好。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中remain 后接seated作表语，故选A项。
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词及介词短语辨析。句意：在四月，成千上万到外地度假的人由于火山灰云的影响仍然停留在国外。A. result from起因于；B. due to由于；C. as a result of由于；D. result in导致。此处remain是系动词，后跟过去分词作表语，表被动。remain stuck表示“被困住”。故选B项。
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态，语态，主谓一致和过去分词。句意：——你的西装毁了！为什么？——我被困在雨中了。第一个说话人看见第二个说话人时，第二个说话人的衣服已经被毁了，因此第一空所在句子用现在完成时的被动语态，即has/have been done，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，主语suit是单数，因此第一空是has been ruined；got是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，“我”被困，因此第二空用过去分词stuck表被动，故选C。
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由他所弹奏的电影音乐听起来很令人兴奋。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词sounds，空处需填非谓语动词形式，第一空The music of the film和play为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语；第二空作形容词修饰music，指物，用-ing结尾的形容词。故选D。
（非谓语作宾语【固定搭配】）
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个问题不值得考虑。sth. be worth doing是固定短语，意为“某事值得做”，在此结构中动名词的主动结构表被动，因此空格处是worth considering。故选C。
【答案】C
【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：这种大脑活动是值得检测的。活动是被检测，sth. be worthy of being done意为“某物值得被做”，因此空格处是of being detected，故选C。
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：---男孩在一幅埃及画上写下了“到此一游”。---他的不良行为应该受到惩罚。分析题意，根据固定搭配deserve to be done / doing sth （某事值得被...）可知，此处需用不定式的被动结构。综上，故选C项。
【答案】C
【详解】考查同位语从句和不定式。句意：私家车的普及带来了一个新的问题，道路条件需要改善。道路条件是被改善，sth. require to be done意为“某物需要被做”，因此空格处是to be improved；分析可知，第一空引导的是同位语从句，说明先行词problem的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导同位语从句，故选C。
【答案】A
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我当然把你的信寄出去了——我记得寄出去了。由“Certainly I posted your letter”可知，空格处所在的句子表示“我记得寄出去了”，remember doing意为“记得做过某事”，空格处用动名词作宾语，故选A。
【答案】A
【详解】考查动名词和不定式。句意：那个女孩不停地跑到公共汽车站，却发现公共汽车已经开走了。keep doing是固定短语，意为“不停地做某事，一直做某事”，因此第一空是动名词running，作宾语；由“the bus had gone”可知，公共汽车已经开走了，这是一个出乎预料的结果，“only to do”表出乎预料的结果，因此第二空是不定式to find。故选A。
【答案】B
【详解】考查动名词和固定短语。句意：每当我们有困难找到正确的答案，他会耐心地帮助我们。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词finding作宾语，故选B。
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下一个走的是奥茨上尉，他走起路来非常吃力。此处为have great difficulty in doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故选A。
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意：让他们按时完成作业有什么困难吗？have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此第二空用动名词作宾语。故选C。
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定式。句意：由于所有的钱都丢了，玛丽别无选择，只能向警察求助。“have no choice but to do”是固定短语，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to ask。故选C。
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在警察的包围下，绑架者别无选择，只好放弃。句中谓语是had，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，第一空用过去分词surrounded表被动；have no choice but to do是固定短语，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”，因此第二空用不定式to give，故选C。
【答案】B
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我真没想到那天南京大街上会有那么多人。imagine后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是there being，故选B。
【答案】C
【详解】考查动名词。句意：小吉姆承认打碎了他妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，但他妈妈没有惩罚他。固定搭配admit doing sth. (承认做某事)，break用动名词（doing）形式。故选C项。
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：汤姆承认考试作弊，所以最后没被大学录取。admit having done是固定短语，意为“承认做过某事”，be admitted into是固定短语，意为“被……录取”，因此第一空是having cheated，第二空是into。故选C。
【答案】D
【详解】考查动名词。句意：那人承认偷了那台旧电脑。 admit doing sth“承认做某事”为固定短语。故D选项正确。
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：今年夏天你打算去哪里 intend to do...为固定搭配，跟动词不定式作宾语，表示“想要做……；打算做……”。故选C项。
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，派对结束后不久就会清理干净的。根据固定搭配：volunteer to do“自愿/志愿做......”，用不定式做宾语。故选A项。
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我完成了我的家庭作业，然后我休息了。动词短语finish doing sth“做完某事”，doing sth作宾语。故选B项。
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们不允许在没有特别通行证的情况下进入营地。allow doing sth.是固定短语，意为“允许做某事”，空格处用动名词作宾语，故选B。
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：看这个标志，先生，我们的大厅里禁止吸烟。Permit doing sth固定搭配，不允许，故选C项。
考点：考查固定搭配
【答案】A
【详解】这题考查suggest的用法：suggest doing“建议做”，句意是：想到夏天就想到游泳。选A。
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词用法。该句句意：“错过了这个航班就‘意味着’得再等三个小时。”mean to do:“想要做…”；mean doing:“意味着…”；故该题正确答案为A。
考点：动词用法
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定短语。固定短语mean sb to do sth想要某人做某事，该结构中不定式to do sth充当宾语补足语，对sb进行补充说明；mean doing sth意味着做某事；句意：—我认为经理并不想要你离开公司。—我知道的，但是我自己想要离开。故A项正确。
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：前台接待处有一个人似乎非常生气，我想他可能有意找事。mean to do 是一个词组，是有意做某事，打算做某事；mean doing是意味着…；C、D都不合适，因为完成时表示动作已经完成，不符合题意。根据句意可知B正确 。故选B。
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：--对不起，我不是有意泄露你的秘密的。--你是知道的，泄露他人的秘密就是意味着伤害他的感情。mean to do sth打算/意图做某事；mean doing sth意味着做某事，根据句意和语境，故选C。
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果去年能有机会到贵公司工作，我将不胜感激。appreciate后跟动名词作宾语，我是被给机会，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being done，故选C。
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：妈妈假装没听说昨天在学校发生的事，但事实上，所有的细节都告诉她了。根据句意可知，句子表示“妈妈假装没有听说过昨天在学校发生的事”，“假装没有做过某事”是固定短语pretend not to have done，因此空格处是not to have heard about，故选B。
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意是：我想出去散步，你愿意和我去吗？第一空考查feel like doing“想要做某事”,第二空考查would like to do “想要做”，故选B。
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。故选A。
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：考查固定搭配。动词短语couldn't help doing sth情不自禁做某事；句意：人们情不自禁地嘲笑那位愚蠢的国王。故C正确。
考点：考查固定搭配
【答案】D
【详解】这题考查escape doing的用法，因为The officers是被杀害，所以用动名词的被动式。选D。
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：许多人站在公共汽车站旁，焦急地等着被车接走。表示没有发生的事情，故用动词不定式，动作pick up与其逻辑主语Many people是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选C。
考点：考查不定式的被动式
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定式的被动语态形式。句意：孩子们在饭桌旁如此大声地说话，以致于我不得不努力使得自己被听到。“struggle to do sth”意思是努力做某事；“hear”和其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。故选A。
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：avoid后要接v-ing形式，且fire与Journalists之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式，故用C。
【答案】D
【详解】考查不定式用法。句意：我认为被邀请来访问你们的国家是一件十分荣幸的事情。本句中不定式to be invited to visit your country是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。故D正确。
（非谓语作宾语【介词+doing】）
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我最好的朋友心情不好。——送她一些花怎么样？How about…？意为“……怎么样？”，在此表示提出建议，此处about为介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，因此选A。
【答案】B
【详解】考查动名词。句意：美国的学校建筑都很老旧，许多学校在改善室内空气质量方面面临着重大挑战。“when it comes to”是固定短语，意为“当提到”，to是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是upgrading。故选B。
【答案】B
【详解】考查动名词。句意：——你假期有什么计划吗 ——是的，我打算去九寨沟旅游。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look forward to期待，该短语是固定短语，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式作宾语，故选B。
【答案】A
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定短语和动名词的否定形式。句意：虽然台风正在路上，人们仍然期待着不要取消由流行歌手举办的户外音乐会。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语look forward to doing的否定形式，在doing前加not ，表示“希望不要做……”的意思。故选D。
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词。句意：大多数方便面是通过蒸和油炸的过程制成的，这有助于改善他们的口味。分析句子可知“contributes to ”中to是介词，介词后跟动名词，故选B
【答案】D
【详解】短语turn to “转向”to为介词后接动名词作宾语。 句意：这家公司已转向做电子商务。
【答案】D
【详解】考查动名词。句意：---这些小孩子已经学会了餐桌礼仪，是吗？---是的。他们习惯于吃饭时不说话。be accustomed to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。动名词的否定式是not置于动名词之前，故选D项。
【答案】B
【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：该是我们采取措施保护动物免受人类伤害的时候了。from是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，由by可知，空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being done，故选B。
【答案】A
【详解】考查短语和动名词。句意：在炎热的夏天，我们有必要涂些防晒产品来保护皮肤不被晒伤。get burnt“被烧伤，被晒伤 ”为get+过去分词的用法，from为介词后接动名词作宾语。故选A项。
【答案】D
【详解】考查动名词。句意：当地政府赞成建设更多的核电站，以促进经济发展。in favor of +名词/代词/动名词，意为“支持……”，build在本句中做动词使用，所以用doing形式。故选D项。
