参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1—5 CABCB
6—10ABCAB
11—15 BCCBA
16—20 CBBCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21-25 ADCBB
26-30 CCCAA
31-35 DBAAC
第二节 （共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36-40 CDAEG
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 55 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-45 ABCBA
46-50 DCCBA
51-55 ACCBC
第二节 单项选择（ 每小题 1 分，满分 25 分 ）
56-60 CBBCA
61-65 BDBCA
66-70 BCBDA
71-75 CAABD
76-80 CCDCA
第三节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
81.a 解析：考查冠词。这里用来修饰 student，是单数，泛指一个学生，用不定冠词 a。
82．was given 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。本段在叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去时；
Wang Peihan和 give之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
83．carefully 解析：考查副词。careful在这里修饰动词 watched，故用它的副词形式。
84．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构及结合句意可知，空后的句子为非限制性
定语从句，which指代前面整句话。
85．from 解析：考查介词和固定搭配。learn from为固定短语，意为“向……学习”。
86．performance 解析：考查名词。空处为介词 of的宾语，应用名词形式。
87．lost 解析：考查过去分词。不定式在句子中作真正主语，根据句意可知，此处表示“迷
失”，应该用过去分词形式，故不定式应该为 to be lost。
88．ourselves 解析：考查反身代词。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少的是反身代词，by oneself
意为“由自己”，根据主语 we可知，填 ourselves。
89．to use 解析：考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的
不定式。
90．practising 解析：考查固定搭配。have a fun time (in) doing...意为“在做……的时候感到
有趣”，为固定短语。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
参考范文：
I Love Sports
In my daily life, I love all kinds of sports,among which jogging is my favorite. Of course,
it has certain rules. Firstly, the intensity of jogging should be reasonable. Besides, jogging posture
does not have to be too professional because we will do it at a relaxing pace. Just relax your
shoulders and lean forward while jogging. The range should be natural and comfortable.
Jogging can not only improve the function of the heart, but also release bad mood. So I
decide to stick to it.2022-2023 学年度下学期高一学年
齐齐哈尔市恒昌中学月度教学质量检测
英语试卷
（考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want
A. Cups. B. Notebooks. C. Carpet cleaners.
2. How does the man find the problem
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
3. What does Paul want to do
A. Save money. B. Study abroad. C. Change his job.
4. What does the man mean
A. Tony always worries a lot.
B. Tony likes riding bikes.
C. Tony is expert at repairing bikes.
5. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Finding a volunteer.
B. Clearing up together.
C. Helping prepare the party.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。
6. Why does the woman come to see Rick
A. To say goodbye.
B. To get some advice.
C. To invite him to her home.
高一年级 英语学科 月考试卷 第 1 页 共 10页
7. Which country would the woman like to visit
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8和第 9两个小题。
8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday
A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin.
9. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Attend her birthday party.
B. See her off at the airport.
C. Invite Daniel to dinner.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers preparing for
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
11. What can the man cook
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
12. What fruit does the woman want to buy
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 16四个小题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.
14. What happened to the woman yesterday
A. She fell off the bed.
B. She had trouble in breathing.
C. She almost died of heart disease.
15. What was the woman’s decision
A. Changing her lifestyle.
B. Drinking less coffee.
C. Seeing the doctor regularly.
16. What annoys the woman most
A. Having scary dreams. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17至第 20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
18. What is necessary for a volunteer
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
19. What’s the best reason for taking the job
A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun.
20. When are volunteers expected to start working
A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Next week.
高一年级 英语学科 月考试卷 第 2 页 共 10页
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami
(折纸术 ) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs. In
previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her
private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs.
Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th
St.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of
America is presented as an immigrant (移 民 ) story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens
Feb.17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph
Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train
journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American
Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St.212-719-1300.)
21．What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about
A．A type of art. B．A teenager's studio.
C．A great teacher. D．A group of animals.
22．Who is the director of The Audience
A．Helen Mirren. B．Peter Morgan.
C．Dylan Baker. D．Stephen Daldry.
23．Which play will you go to see if you are interested in American history
A．Animals Out of Paper.
B．The Audience.
C．Hamilton.
D．On the Twentieth Century.
B
People who write dramas, also called plays, are known as playwrights or dramatists. Some
popular types of dramas include comedy, tragedy, farce (滑稽戏), opera and docudramas. Now, I'd
like to tell you something about them.
Lighter in tone, comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy ending.
Comedies put unusual characters in special situations, causing them to do and say funny things.
高一年级 英语学科 月考试卷 第 3 页 共 10页
Comedies can also be sarcastic (讽刺的 ) in nature, creating fun at serious topics. There are also
several different types of comedies, including the romantic comedy, the comedy of manners and so
on.
Tragedy is based on darker themes. Generally, tragedies show serious subjects like death, disaster,
and human suffering in a way that makes the audience think. Hardly enjoying happy endings,
characters in tragedies, like Shakespeare's Hamlet, are often troubled by their character flaws (缺点)
that finally lead to their death.
A farce is a type of drama in which characters overact and present physical humor. Examples of
farces include the play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett and the hit Airplane! in 1980.
Opera is a type of drama which combines theater, literature, music, and dance to tell stories of
tragedy or comedy. Since characters express their feelings through singing rather than dialogue,
performers must be both skilled actors and singers. La bohème by Giacomo Puccini and Falstaff by
Giuseppe Verdi are classic examples of opera.
A docudrama is another kind of drama.Docudramas talk about historic events or non-fictional
situations, which are more often presented on television than in movie theaters. Popular examples of
docudramas include the movies Apollo 13 and 12 Years a Slave.
24．What do we know about comedies
A．They don't talk about serious topics.
B．They usually don't have sad endings.
C．There're always some arguments in them.
D．There're four kinds of comedies mentioned.
25．How would people most probably feel when watching the play Waiting for Godot according to the
passage
A．Worried. B．Pleased. C．Upset. D．Confused.
26．What are performers required to do in dramas like La bohème
A．Say something funny.
B．Present physical humor.
C．Be good at acting and singing.
D．Tell stories through dialogue.
27．Who would most probably love to watch docudramas
A．Girls loving romantic stories.
B．Children loving funny stories.
C．People interested in real events in history.
D．People interested in science fiction.
C
Research shows that in the United States a great number of teenagers who once enjoyed sports
no longer participate in middle or high school sports team. These teenagers say it’s just not worth it.
Why do promising athletes walk away from middle school or high school sports,and what should you
do if your athlete decides not to play team sports
高一年级 英语学科 月考试卷 第 4 页 共 10页
Take Madeline for example. When she was living with her family in Texas a couple of years ago,
Madeline joined her middle school’s track team. She was new to the sport,but she was fast. She
worked hard, and she won medals. Then one day, Madeline fell and cracked a bone in her wrist. Her
track season was over.
Her coaches were upset,but probably not in the way you’d expect. Rather than comforting their
promising athlete suffering from a disappointing sports injury or encouraging her to return next season,
they turned their back on her. “They shunned me for the rest of the year,” recalls Madeline, who has
since moved to the East Coast. “I guess because I would no longer be winning them any medals.”
“Sports lost their appeal for me,” says Madeline. “I did end up trying out for the track team last year,
but I actually found myself overwhelmed with memories and emotions from my experience the
previous year and ended up dropping out.”
Talk to coaches, parents and teenagers about the downside of sports, and you’ll hear the same
answer: by middle school and certainly by high school, it has more often than not become a game of
medals. Not the plain old fun of playing. Not the extra benefits that sports offer. But winning.
28. What happened to Madeline
A. She got injured in the leg.
B. She missed the track season.
C. She dropped out of the track team.
D. She fell behind others in her studies.
29. What does the word “shunned” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Stayed away from. B. Got on with.
C. Made an apology to. D. Put up with.
30. Which of the following can best describe her coaches’ reaction
A. Discouraging. B. Comforting.
C. Understandable. D. Reasonable.
31. Why do many athletes quit team sports in middle or high school
A. Medals no longer attract them.
B. Team sports are not exciting.
C. Injuries are more likely to happen.
D. Sports are more about winning.
D
A new study has found that braving the cold maybe a good way to help burn off some fat. The
research was carried out by scientists at Canada’s Laurentian University and focused on high-intensity
interval training(HIIT). This format has grown in popularity of late due to the fat-burning benefits it
brings, and the team set out to explore how the temperature might influence its effects.
The study involved 11 overweight adults who took part in two HIIT sessions a week apart. One
of these was carried out in a “thermoneutral” environment with temperatures of around 70°F(21℃),
高一年级 英语学科 月考试卷 第 5 页 共 10页
and the other at a cold 32°F(0℃). The sessions consisted of 10 separate cycling race at 90 percent
effort lasting one minute, followed by 90-second “recovery” periods of cycling at 30 percent intensity.
After each session, the participants cooled down by gently cycling or walking, ate a nutrition bar
before going to sleep and enjoyed a high-fat breakfast the morning after. During these sessions, the
scientists monitored skin temperature,core body temperature, heart rate and the amount of oxygen.
Blood samples were also drawn to help calculate fat burning rates following the breakfast the next
day.
“The present study found that high-intensity exercise in the cold increased lipid oxidation(脂质
氧化) by 358 percent in comparison to high-intensity exercise in a thermoneutral environment,” the
team writes.
The authors also note that the idea that low temperatures help us burn more fat during exercise
will need further investigation(调查), though the first-of-a-kind study does indicate it’s a possibility
worth pursuing.
32.What is good for burning off fat according to the study
A. Cold food. B. Low temperatures. C. Hard workout. D. Cycling race.
33.What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Introduction to the study. B. Some data in the study.
C. The participants in the study. D. The process of the study.
34.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Further study needs to be done.
B. Doing exercise burns more fat.
C. The efforts of scientists are in vain.
D. The study result is unreasonable.
35.What of the following could be the best title for the text
A. High-intensity Workouts Help Burn off Extra Calories
B. Cycling in the Cold Is a Great Way to Build up Your Body
C. Study Shows Fat-burning Potential of Exercising in the Cold
D. Researchers Have Found More Fat-burning Workouts
第二节 （共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
高一年级 英语学科 月考试卷 第 6 页 共 10页
How to Be Healthy When Your Family Isn't
Trying to eat healthily and get enough exercise can be difficult when your family refuse to get
healthy with you. 36.
Tell your family about your decision. 37. You will need their encouragement and support,
even if they are not interested in joining you. Once your family see the progress you've
made—whether you want to lose weight, increase your energy levels or get fit—they may be
encouraged to join you!
38． It is an important part of becoming healthy. Eating healthy food in the correct
proportions (比例) can help you and your family members to lose weight, increase energy, sleep better,
have clearer skin and stronger hair, along with other benefits. You should try your best to talk to your
family members to give up junk food.
Drink lots of water. Drinking water is a key part of a healthy diet and it makes your skin clearer
and takes weight off. 39. We mistake thirst for hunger, so when you feel hungry try drinking a
glass of water instead.
Exercise for half an hour per day. It is important to make exercise part of your plan to get healthy.
40 Exercise is always easier if you have someone else to do it with you. Even if your family
members aren't ready to change their diet, they may be willing to join you for a daily run or dance
class.
A．Eat a balanced diet.
B．Don't share dishes with sick family members.
C．However, with the right attitude and some tips, you can still succeed.
D．It's important to tell your family about your plans to live a healthy lifestyle.
E．It is strongly suggested that you drink at least 8 glasses of water per day.
F．Make sure you are getting enough sleep—you should be aiming for at least 8 hours per night.
G．Even ten minutes of physical exercise per day can have a positive influence on the body.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 55 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a suit of
policeman's clothes long 41 the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right. He
thought as he 42 himself in the mirror. Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first
time to 43 a part in a play. He put his head in his hands and tried to 44 his lines (台词), but
nothing 45 to his mind.
A knock on the door made him look 46 . He was to go on stage (舞台) in the second scene.
“Have I 47 my part and ruined (破坏) the play for everybody？” he thought to himself. But it was
only the manager. She 48 how nervous he was and 49 he should stand near the stage 50 he
could watch and follow the play. It was a good 51 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She
was right; it seemed to 52 . At last the 53 came for him to appear on the stage. But suddenly
the manager came to him again, 54 worried. “Has anything gone wrong？” Jack asked. “I'm afraid
高一年级 英语学科 月考试卷 第 7 页 共 10页
you're going to be 55 ，” she said. “They've jumped three pages of the play and have missed your
part out completely.”
41．A．before B．By C．after D．at
42．A．looked B．admired C．showed D．enjoyed
43．A．make B．Join C．have D．give
44．A．read B．remember C．understand D．learn
45．A．came B．went C．happened D．got
46．A．away B．out C．down D．up
47．A．passed B．left C．missed D．failed
48．A．wondered B．imagined C．noticed D．examined
49．A．agreed B．suggested C．persuaded D．encouraged
50．A．where B．when C．which D．there
51．A．way B．idea C．path D．plan
52．A．do B．win C．work D．act
53．A．hour B．minute C．moment D．period
54．A．feeling B．looking C．sounding D．growing
55．A．frightened B．excited C．disappointed D．pleased
第二节 单项选择（ 每小题 1分，满分 25分 ）
56 —I’m afraid I cannot pass the driving test.
—________, Helen. Everything will be OK soon.
A. Don’t mention it B. Go ahead C. Take it easy D. It couldn’t be worse
57. ________ made her parents proud and excited most was her great success in the field of singing.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Whether
58. —Have you ever visited the Opera House
—Yes. When I was in Sydney, I ________ it twice.
A. had visited B. visited C. have visited D. would visit
59. Bob asked several people to come to his home for dinner last night, two of ______ were his
classmates.
A. that B. them C. whom D. which
60. ______ out of the window, he saw some children reading under the tree.
A. Looking B. To look C. Looked D. Having looked
61. The expert gives many presentations and talks in order to get more people ________ in the
conversation of ocean life.
A. involving B. involved C. being involved D. involve
62. Mr. Zhang has retired, but he still remembers the happy time________ with his students.
A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent
63. I arrived at the stadium only _______ the match had already begun. I got the time wrong.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. having found
高一年级 英语学科 月考试卷 第 8 页 共 10页
64. —Peter, may I use your bicycle now
—Sorry, it is not ______ at the moment. It is being repaired.
A. ideal B. adjustable C. available D. ultimate
65. The doctor will ______ your weight and then set up a reasonable exercise method for you.
A. take into account B. contribute to C. depend on D. break down
66. _____ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.
A. Explained B. Having explained C. To explain D. Having been explained
67. Your dream will come true as long as you do your best.
A. make sure B. around the corner
C. for sure D. look forward to
68. He threw the letter into the stove and it in a few seconds.
A. wind up B. burnt up C. put up D. brought up
69. I walked through the doors into the waiting area, there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom
and tension.
A. which B. that C. there D. where
70. Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A. when B. that C. which D. on which
71. My teachers advise me the materials several times and read them aloud.
A. repeating B. repeated C. to repeat D. repeat
72. As far as I know, you are very familiar Chinese culture, especially Chinese Opera.
A. with B. to C. in D. at
73. Taking pictures of polar bears is but also dangerous.
A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze D. amazement
74. They their old cars with expensive new sports cars.
A. replace B. replaced C. replaces D. replacing
75. When looking at the problem from every______, maybe you will get a totally different
conclusion.
A. edge B. respect
C. technique D. aspect
76.He is about what is happening and has a _ facial expression.
A. confusing; confusing
B. confusing: confused
C. confused; confused
D. confused; confusion
77. The Mid-Autumn Festival that we had been looking forward to at last.
A. come B. coming C. came D. will come
78. -It was Jane's birthday today.
-Oh, really I know. I go and buy a gift for her.
A. didn't; am going to B. don't; would
C. don't; will D. didn't; will
79. When people talk about the most popular Chinese Internet words, the first comes
into their mind is "yyds".
高一年级 英语学科 月考试卷 第 9 页 共 10页
A. one B. of them C.that D. of which
80. Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
A. it B. that C.what D. which
第三节 (共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
Thousands of us are eager to learn English well; many of us also dream of shining on stage as
actors or actresses. But how about combining the two Yes, act in English!
Wang Peihan, 81. student from Yunnan Secondary School, 82. (give) a part in the
drama of King Lear. The young boy 83. (careful) watched the 2008 TV film version of the play
over and over again, 84. enabled him to become an “expert” in this classic masterpiece.
Learning 85. the actor Ian McKellen as Lear of the film, Wang understood King Lear's
character very well. “So the key point of my 86. (perform) is emotional expression, ” he said.
However, the acting of a professional actor wasn't always a help. It also put the students under
pressure. “It was important not to be 87. (lose) in the famous film. We wrote some of the lines
by 88. (we). It was both a challenge and encouragement 89. (use) our own language
skills, ” Wang explained.
By acting in English, the students not only have a fun time 90. (practise) English, but also
gain insight into the beauty of different cultures.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你校正在开展“我运动 ,我快乐”主题月活动 ,请你给校广播站写一篇题目为“I Love
Sports”的广播稿件,内容包括:
1.介绍一项你最喜欢的运动
2. 该项运动的注意事项
3. 该项运动的好处
注意:
1.词数 100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
I Love Sports
高一年级 英语学科 月考试卷 第10页 共 10页
