2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册Unit4单词语法试题（无答案）

八年级下册Unit 4单词语法
一、必背词汇
allow [ la ] v. 允许，准许 wrong [r ] adj. 错误的 midnight [‘m dna t] n. 午夜，子夜
guess [ges] v. 猜测，估计 deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付 relation [r le n] n. 关系，联系，交往
communicate [k mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯 communication [k mju:n ke n] n. 交流，沟通
argue [ a:gju:] v. 争论，争吵 cloud [kla d] n. 云 elder [‘eld (r)] adj. 年级较长的
instead [ n sted] adv. 代替 whatever [w t ev r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么
nervous [ n :v s] adj. 紧张不安的 offer [‘a:f r] v. 提供，自愿给予
proper [ pr p ] adj. 合适的，适当的 secondly [ sek ndli] adv. 第二，其次
explain [ k sple n] v. 讲解，解释，说明 clear [kl ] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的
copy [ k pi] v. 复制 return [r ’t :n] v. 回来，返回，归还anymore [‘en m :] adv. 不再，再也不
member [ memb ] n. 成员，会员 pressure [‘pre (r)] n. 压力 compete [k m’pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争
opinion [ p nj n] n. 意见，想法，看法 skill [sk l] n. 技能，技巧
typical [ t p kl] adj. 典型的 football [ f tb :l] n. 足球 quick [kw k] adj. 快的，迅速的
continue [k n t nju:] v. 继续，连续 compare [k m’pe ] v. 比较
crazy [ kre z ] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的 development [di vel pm nt] n. 发育，成长，发展
cause [k :z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生 usual [ ju: u l] adj. 通常的，平常的
perhaps [p h ps] adv. 可能，大概，也许
单词
例题一、根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。
(
member
,
nervous
,
perhaps
,
old
,
explain
)
(1)Li Hui and his________ brother study in the same school.
(2)________ I'll go to Japan on holiday this summer, but I'm not sure.
(3)How many ________ are there in the music club
(4)Mr. Smith ________ his decision to his family yesterday.
(5)Jenny felt quite ________ when the teacher asked her to answer the question.
变式一、据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. I think your answer is _________（错误的）。
2. The little boy o_________ his seat to an old man on the crowded bus.
3. _________（无论什么）he does, I will follow him.
4. Look! There are many c_________ in the sky. It seems to rain.
5. Don’t forget to _________（归还）my dictionary.
6. ---What r_________ is Bill to you
---He is my brother.
7. My parents don’t _________（允许）me to swim alone.
8. Ann _________（争吵）with her sister last night.
9. You shouldn’t _________（抄袭）others’ homework
10. Please _________（解释）the words in Chinese.
动词短语
look through 浏览，快速查看 work out 成功地发展，解决
get on with 和睦相处，关系良好 cut out 删去，删除
compare…with 比较，对比 in one’s opinion 依……看
call sb. up给某人打电话 so that以至于
communicate…with与……交流 instead of代替
例题一、 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
1. I can’t go out with you because my mother doesn’t a________ me to go out
2. I didn’t agree with him. So I a________ with him last night.
3. Mr. Brown was ill. I went i________ of him.
4. Parents should c________ with their children.
5. Don’t w________ water. The south west part in China is lack of water
变式一、 翻译
(1)把这个跟那个对比一下,你就知道哪个更好。
________this one ________that one, and you'll know which is better.
(2)你可以删掉文中你不喜欢的内容。
You can ________ ________what you dislike in the article.
(3)她浏览了一下今天的新闻,没发现什么有趣的事情。
She ________ ________today's news and didn't find anything interesting.
变式二：短文填空
make sure B. pressure C. compare D.is crazy about E.looking through F. development G. more communications H. typical I.work out J. compete
1 The _______of the city life made him move to the country.
2 The fast _________ of China draws the foreign countries’ attention.(关注）
3 The teacher is training the students to ________ they can learn more skills.
4 My father __ football and he watches football matches on his computer every day.
5 If you ________this new TV with the old one, you will find which one is better.
6 I found my mother _________ my mobile phone yesterday.
7 There are only five students who can get the prize. I have to___with my classmates
8H7N9 is a new __kind of virus (病毒）, we should do something useful to stop it.
9 __________between parents and children can make the family much better.
10 Life is a journey with trouble , but with care and wisdom you can ____any problem you face.
经典句型
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
2. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
3. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother
4. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.
5. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.
例题1、 ---Excuse me. Is it my turn now
---Not yet. Please wait on the chair _________ your name is called.
A.and B.until C.although D.since
例题2、 ---Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait _________ the traffic lights turn green.
---Oh, sorry and thank you.
A.when B.after C.until D.while
变式1、 When I got into the room, Green was talking _________ the phone.
A.on B.with C.to D.in
变式2、 The lake is too deep, so my parents don’t _________ me to swim here.
A.have B.make C.let D.allow
变式3、 We planned to go to Japan, but finally we went to Thailand _________.
A.also B.either C.instead D.so
变式4、 ---Shall we go now
---No, let’s wait _________ the rain stops.
A.until B.when C.if D.as
变式5、 They spoke _________ quietly _________ I could hardly hear them.
A.such; that B.so; that
C.neither; nor D.both; and
易错点
too much与too many
too much“太多”其后接不可数名词。much本身可以做形容词。
too many“太多”其后接可数名词复数。too则用来加强语气。
He drink too much beer yesterday.昨天他喝了太多酒。
Too many children are playing on the playground.
操场上有太多孩子在玩耍。
1. --- You shouldn't eat ______ meat because it's bad for your health.
--- Thanks. And eating a lot will make me look _______ fat.
A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many
2. --- Mum, the soup is _______salty.
--- Sorry, dear. I've put _______salt in it,
A．too much;a lot B．much too;a lot C．many too;a lot of D. much too;too much
3. Today，_____trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world ．
A．much too B ．too much C．many too D ．too many
4. Look ！There's _____ice on the lake ．
A．too much B ．much too C ．a lot D. too many
5. The sweater is very beautiful ，but it's _____dear ．
A．too much B．much too C．many D．more
Why don’t you... 句型
例题1、 ---Why not _________ to the park now
---Good idea! Let’s go.
A. go B.to go C. goes D. going
例题2、 ---Why not _________ a hat
---Good idea.
A. wearing B. wear C.to wear D. wears
巩固练习：
( )1. It is said that the Smith _________New York next week.
is going to B. are going to C. has gone to D. has been to
( )2. We don’t allow ___ in our offices, but we allow people __ in the smoking rooms. A. to smoke ; to smoke B. smoking; smoking C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; to smoke
( )3. ----Excuse me, how long can I keep the book
----You can _________ by the end of this month.
give it away B. come up with it C. give it back D. lend it again
( )4. ----How is Bob now
----I heard the company ______him a very good job, but he turned it down.
A. offered B. donated C. served D. Introduced
( )5. ___jeans were invented（发明) over 100 years ago. They are still in fashion today.
A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since
( )6.You shouldn’t _____ more money on your clothes, You should save money ____
cost ; instead B. spend; instead C. cost ; instead of D. take; instead of
( )7. Once the actor Edward told his fans , “ Be yourself and don’t let anybody _____you around.”
A. pull B. look after C. push D. look out
( )8. Sometimes my parents don’t understand me. Talk with them more often and you’ll _______them.
fall in love with B. get on well with C. agree with D. compare with
( ) 9. ---Mom, I have too many after-school classes. Some are really unnecessary.
-----I will _________. See , I’m an understanding room.
cut out it B. cut it out C. cut out them D. cut them out
( )10. Why did you give up smoking , Mr. Green .
----Because it may ______cancer（癌症） if I smoke all the time.
A. hurt B. hit C. play D. cause
二、 根据要求完成句子
(1)He gave the dictionary back to me. (改为同义句)
He ________ the dictionary ________ me.
(2)He is a boy of ten, but he is good at speaking two foreign languages. (改为同义句)
________ he is a boy of ten, he ________ ________ ________ speaking two foreign languages.
(3)I think you should be friendly to her. (改为否定句)
I ________ think you ________ be friendly to her.
(4)He didn't tell me and left. (改为同义句)
He left ________ ________ me.
(5)After the rain stopped, they went to the zoo.(改为同义句)
They ________ ________ go to the zoo ________ the rain stopped.
三、填词
good come their dressed hold do nothing how necessary careful
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 56_______ from hard work.In their mind , money can be earned easily. But if they aren’t able to earn money easily, they may feel disappointed. Some parents like to 57_______ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on 58________ this, their children will think it 59______ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember 60_______ own. It is against traditional habits.Many parents don't let the children do housework.They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 61_____ in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out(伸出)their arms to be 62_______ every day. When the children grow up,they will be able to do 63________ ,and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 64_________ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. Parents should think 65__________about that. They should learn to help their children develop good habits of learning and living.
56_____________57__________58__________59____________60____________
61_____________62___________63___________64____________65___________
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