Module 2 Developing and developed countries知识清单
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| 名称 | Module 2 Developing and developed countries知识清单 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-05-19 22:29:31 | ||
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Phrases of Book III Module two Developing and developed countries
I 重点短语
1. match A with B 把A和B搭配起来，使相互适合。
Match the countries with their continents. 把这些国家和他们（所在的）大洲搭配起来。
2.agree to do sth 同意做某事
147 world leaders ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.
147位世界各国的领导人同意共同努力到2015年或更早的时间来减少贫困。
agree to one’s opinion = agree with sb 同意某人的观点
The Headmaster has agreed to Mr. Wang’s arrangement. 校长已同意王老师的安排。
agree on sth 就……达成一致意见，对某事〔物〕有同样看法
They agreed on leaving there the next day. 他们一致同意第二天离开那里。
climate/food agrees with sb (气候、食物等)适合某人
London does not agree with me; I like Paris better.伦敦对我不适宜, 我更喜欢巴黎。
3. in … way 在…… 方面
The index measures a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )country’s achievement in three ways: life expectancy, education and income. 这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就： 寿命、教育和收入。
in this way 这样, 以这种方式
In this way we prevented the spread of this disease. 这样我们就防止了疾病的蔓延。
in a way (或 in some ways, in one way) 在某种程度上；从某种意义上讲
In a way good service sells our products. 良好的售后服务在某种程度上促进了我们产品的销路。
in the way 或 in sb’s way 妨碍； 挡…… 的路
I left them alone, as I felt I was in the way. 我让他们单独在一起，因为我觉得我碍他们的事。
4.at the top of 在 …… 的顶部/首位
Norway is at the top ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the list, while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。
at the top of one’s voice 以某人最大的音量，大声地
I called at t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he top of my voice but she still didn't hear me.虽然我竭力大声叫喊，但她仍然没听见。
at the bottom of 在 …… 的底部
bottom ten 末尾十名
The bottom ten coun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone at the bottom of the list.位于末端的的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂排在最后。
in the middle of 在…… 的中间
The UK is in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. 英国位居第十三位，而中国处于中等地位。
5. make sure 确保、设法保证
The most importan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t goal is to make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.
最重要的目标是确保所有儿童11岁之前都能接受教育。
6. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
The most important goa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l is to encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.
最重要的目标是鼓励发达国家给予其他国家更多的帮助。
7. increase by … 增长了多大的幅度。by 引导的短语可以表示谓语动词增加或减少的数量。
For example, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. 例如，在九年的时间里，中国的人均寿命增加了13岁。
8. make progress 取得进步
make efforts 作出努力
The report s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须做出更大的努力。
9. be connected with 与 ……有联系； 与 ……有关
Bad diet is closely ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) connected with many common illnesses. 不良的饮食同很多常见疾病紧密相关。
10. collect/ raise money 筹钱；募捐
You are collecting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )money for a charity that gives money to developing countries.你正在为一个慈善机构募捐，这个慈善机构是为发展中国家提供资金。
11. be willing to do sth 乐意去做某事
I am willing to work in the countryside. 我乐意去农村工作。
12. be close to sth 接近；靠近
They are both clo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region. 他们都靠近这一地区最美丽的乡村。
13. medium-sized 中等大小的
They’re both medium- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants. 他们是居民介于10万至20万之间的中等大小的城镇。
three-legged 三条腿的
a three-legged stool三条腿的凳子
14. of similar size and age 有相似大小和历史的
It is an agreement ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) between towns or cities of similar size and age. 它是一种大小和历史相似的城镇间的协议。
Coins may be of dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ferent sizes, weights, and shapes and of different metals. 钱币从大小、重量、形状到材质都各不相同。
15．practise doing sth 练习做某事
The girls are p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ractising singing the new song in the next room.姑娘们正在隔壁练习唱新歌。
II. 重点句型
1. From this agreem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent came the Human Development Report. 由此一致意见产生了人类发展报告。
这是一个完全倒装句。the Human D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evelopment Report 是主语，came 是谓语， from this agreement 是介词短语作状语。
从本句引申出句型结构为：介词短语（或副词+ 谓语动词+ 主语。
In front of the house sat a small boy. 一个小男孩坐在房子的前面。
Out of the classroom rushed the students. 学生们冲出了教室。
2. The bottom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone at the bottom of the list.位于末端的的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂排在最后。
with Sierra Leone a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the bottom of the list 是with 复合结构：with + 宾语Sierra Leone + 宾语补足语at the bottom of the list。
The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。
With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。
3. How do you find… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )… 你觉得……怎么样 = How do you like … = What do you think of …
How do you find the beef 您看这牛肉如何
III.语法项目
1. 连接词but与however
however与but 两者都做“但是，然而”讲，而且都引出表转折关系的并列句。
从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however要强。
从语序上看，but总是位于句中所引出的分句之首，不加逗号；而however却可位于句首、句中，并且其后一般要加逗号。
They like reading no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vels but they don’t like writing it. 他们喜欢看小说，但不喜欢写。
There are some paid wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rkers in the organization. However, most workers are volunteers. 这个组织里有些付费工人，但是，大部分是志愿者。
We’ve got so many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )troubles, however, we have solved most of them. 我们遇到了很多麻烦，但是我们已经解决了大部分。
2. although
“虽然……， 但是……”，引导让步状语从句。
although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。
although引导的从句不能与but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), however连用，但可与yet, still连用。不能说：Although he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but去掉。当然，保留but而去Although也可。
Although many diffic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements. 尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难，但是，我们决心要取得更大的成就。
He often helps me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with my English although he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。
3. while
“然而”，连接两个表示“对比、对照”关系的并列句。
The UK is in the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. 英国位居第十三位，而中国处于中等地位。
He went out for a walk，while I stayed at home. 他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。
真题在线
1.________hard you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever
2.Frank insist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that he was not asleep__________ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether B. although C. for D. so
3.At school, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some students are active_______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A. while B. although C. so D. as
4._______he sometimes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) says something rude to me ,yet I believe in him.
A. In spite of B. Despite C. Now that D. Although
用适当的连词填空
1.Feathers fall to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ground slowly,________ stones fall much faster.
2.The book is expensive ; ________,it’s worth it..
3.They met many diffic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulties ________they still went on with their work.
4.__________the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
I 重点短语
1. match A with B 把A和B搭配起来，使相互适合。
Match the countries with their continents. 把这些国家和他们（所在的）大洲搭配起来。
2.agree to do sth 同意做某事
147 world leaders ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.
147位世界各国的领导人同意共同努力到2015年或更早的时间来减少贫困。
agree to one’s opinion = agree with sb 同意某人的观点
The Headmaster has agreed to Mr. Wang’s arrangement. 校长已同意王老师的安排。
agree on sth 就……达成一致意见，对某事〔物〕有同样看法
They agreed on leaving there the next day. 他们一致同意第二天离开那里。
climate/food agrees with sb (气候、食物等)适合某人
London does not agree with me; I like Paris better.伦敦对我不适宜, 我更喜欢巴黎。
3. in … way 在…… 方面
The index measures a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )country’s achievement in three ways: life expectancy, education and income. 这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就： 寿命、教育和收入。
in this way 这样, 以这种方式
In this way we prevented the spread of this disease. 这样我们就防止了疾病的蔓延。
in a way (或 in some ways, in one way) 在某种程度上；从某种意义上讲
In a way good service sells our products. 良好的售后服务在某种程度上促进了我们产品的销路。
in the way 或 in sb’s way 妨碍； 挡…… 的路
I left them alone, as I felt I was in the way. 我让他们单独在一起，因为我觉得我碍他们的事。
4.at the top of 在 …… 的顶部/首位
Norway is at the top ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the list, while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。
at the top of one’s voice 以某人最大的音量，大声地
I called at t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he top of my voice but she still didn't hear me.虽然我竭力大声叫喊，但她仍然没听见。
at the bottom of 在 …… 的底部
bottom ten 末尾十名
The bottom ten coun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone at the bottom of the list.位于末端的的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂排在最后。
in the middle of 在…… 的中间
The UK is in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. 英国位居第十三位，而中国处于中等地位。
5. make sure 确保、设法保证
The most importan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t goal is to make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.
最重要的目标是确保所有儿童11岁之前都能接受教育。
6. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
The most important goa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l is to encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.
最重要的目标是鼓励发达国家给予其他国家更多的帮助。
7. increase by … 增长了多大的幅度。by 引导的短语可以表示谓语动词增加或减少的数量。
For example, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. 例如，在九年的时间里，中国的人均寿命增加了13岁。
8. make progress 取得进步
make efforts 作出努力
The report s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须做出更大的努力。
9. be connected with 与 ……有联系； 与 ……有关
Bad diet is closely ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) connected with many common illnesses. 不良的饮食同很多常见疾病紧密相关。
10. collect/ raise money 筹钱；募捐
You are collecting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )money for a charity that gives money to developing countries.你正在为一个慈善机构募捐，这个慈善机构是为发展中国家提供资金。
11. be willing to do sth 乐意去做某事
I am willing to work in the countryside. 我乐意去农村工作。
12. be close to sth 接近；靠近
They are both clo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region. 他们都靠近这一地区最美丽的乡村。
13. medium-sized 中等大小的
They’re both medium- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants. 他们是居民介于10万至20万之间的中等大小的城镇。
three-legged 三条腿的
a three-legged stool三条腿的凳子
14. of similar size and age 有相似大小和历史的
It is an agreement ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) between towns or cities of similar size and age. 它是一种大小和历史相似的城镇间的协议。
Coins may be of dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ferent sizes, weights, and shapes and of different metals. 钱币从大小、重量、形状到材质都各不相同。
15．practise doing sth 练习做某事
The girls are p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ractising singing the new song in the next room.姑娘们正在隔壁练习唱新歌。
II. 重点句型
1. From this agreem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent came the Human Development Report. 由此一致意见产生了人类发展报告。
这是一个完全倒装句。the Human D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evelopment Report 是主语，came 是谓语， from this agreement 是介词短语作状语。
从本句引申出句型结构为：介词短语（或副词+ 谓语动词+ 主语。
In front of the house sat a small boy. 一个小男孩坐在房子的前面。
Out of the classroom rushed the students. 学生们冲出了教室。
2. The bottom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone at the bottom of the list.位于末端的的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂排在最后。
with Sierra Leone a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the bottom of the list 是with 复合结构：with + 宾语Sierra Leone + 宾语补足语at the bottom of the list。
The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。
With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。
3. How do you find… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )… 你觉得……怎么样 = How do you like … = What do you think of …
How do you find the beef 您看这牛肉如何
III.语法项目
1. 连接词but与however
however与but 两者都做“但是，然而”讲，而且都引出表转折关系的并列句。
从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however要强。
从语序上看，but总是位于句中所引出的分句之首，不加逗号；而however却可位于句首、句中，并且其后一般要加逗号。
They like reading no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vels but they don’t like writing it. 他们喜欢看小说，但不喜欢写。
There are some paid wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rkers in the organization. However, most workers are volunteers. 这个组织里有些付费工人，但是，大部分是志愿者。
We’ve got so many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )troubles, however, we have solved most of them. 我们遇到了很多麻烦，但是我们已经解决了大部分。
2. although
“虽然……， 但是……”，引导让步状语从句。
although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。
although引导的从句不能与but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), however连用，但可与yet, still连用。不能说：Although he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but去掉。当然，保留but而去Although也可。
Although many diffic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements. 尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难，但是，我们决心要取得更大的成就。
He often helps me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with my English although he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。
3. while
“然而”，连接两个表示“对比、对照”关系的并列句。
The UK is in the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. 英国位居第十三位，而中国处于中等地位。
He went out for a walk，while I stayed at home. 他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。
真题在线
1.________hard you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever
2.Frank insist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that he was not asleep__________ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether B. although C. for D. so
3.At school, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some students are active_______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A. while B. although C. so D. as
4._______he sometimes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) says something rude to me ,yet I believe in him.
A. In spite of B. Despite C. Now that D. Although
用适当的连词填空
1.Feathers fall to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ground slowly,________ stones fall much faster.
2.The book is expensive ; ________,it’s worth it..
3.They met many diffic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulties ________they still went on with their work.
4.__________the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.