2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-过去进行时
一、选择题
—What were you _____ at 9 pm last night
—I was watching TV.
A.do B.doing C.did
Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A.walk B.was walking C.walks
Tom with his friends _____ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A.is playing B.are playing C.were playing D.was playing
My key dropped when I _____ in the park.
A.walked B.walking C.am walking D.was walking
My key dropped when I _____ in the park.
A.walked B.walking C.am walking D.was walking
—I called you at 9 o'clock last night, but you didn't answer.
—Let me see. I _____ a shower at that time.
A.have taken B.will take C.was taking D.take
—Has Kevin finished his homework yet
—I'm afraid not. He _____ on it at lunch time.
A.worked B.is working C.was working D.has worked
While I _____ TV, I _____ a sound outside the room.
A.was watching; was hearing B.watched; was hearing
C.watched; heard D.was watching; heard
—When did the hotel have a power cut
—This afternoon, while we _____ the charity activity.
A.have planned B.were planning C.are planning D.will plan
—Bob, I called you just now, but nobody answered.
—Sorry, I _____ in the bathroom.
A.am taking a shower B.was taking a shower
C.took a shower D.take a shower
—Why didn't you go to the movie with us at 5:00 yesterday afternoon
—I _____ at the airport for my uncle from the US.
A.was waiting B.waited C.had waited
—What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening
—I was doing homework while my parents _____ dinner, grandma.
A.cooked B.cook C.were cooking
—Were you at home at 6 p.m. yesterday, Laura
—Yes. I _____ my English test online at that time.
A.took B.am taking C.was taking
I _____ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.
A.am shopping B.shopped C.was shopping
—Hey, are you listening to me
—Oh, sorry. I _____ about something else.
A.will think B.think C.was thinking D.thought
Her cousin _____ a newspaper while Judy was watching TV.
A.is reading B.reads C.was reading D.read
一Has Tom finished his article yet
—I don't know. He _____ it this morning.
A.wrote B.is writing C.has written D.was writing
—I called you at 9:30, but you didn't pick up.
—Oh, I _____ at that time.
A.shop B.am shopping C.was shopping D.shopped
—Did you watch the football math on TV last night
—I wanted to, but my father _____ his favorite TV program at that time.
A.watched B.is watching C.was watching
Shirley _____ a book about China last year but I don't know if she has finished it.
A.writes B.wrote C.was writing
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
When I saw Lucy and Steve this morning, they _____ at the bus stop.
A.were waiting B.waited C.are waiting D.wait
单项选择
What _____ you _____ when your mother came back
A.are; doing B.were; doing C.did; do D.was; doing
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
—Mary called you this morning. But nobody answered.
—Sorry. I _____ the flowers in the garden.
A.am watering B.was watering C.water D.watered
单项选择
The rainstorm came while Ann _____ her purse in the classroom.
A.was looking for B.looked for
C.is looking at D.looks at
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
—Why is your mother angry with you —Because I _____ one of the plates while I _____ them.
A.was breaking; was washing B.broke; was washing
C.was breaking; washed D.broke; am washing
—I was playing basketball at seven yesterday evening. What about you
—I _____.
A.am reading B.was reading C.will read D.had read
While Mike _____ computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A.is playing B.was playing C.will play D.plays
When Tom got to my home, my family _____ dinner.
A.were having B.was having C.is having D.are having
Tom _____ when I called him yesterday.
A.read B.is reading C.was reading
—How did the accident happen
—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it _____.
A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain
(1 分) —You are so late today, Lucy.
—Three buses went by without stopping while I _____ at the bus stop.
A.am waiting B.wait C.will wait D. was waiting
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
Mike _____ the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
—What did you do last night
—While the others _____, I went for a walk in the forest.
A.are resting B.were resting C.rest D.will rest
We often hear some students _____ spoken English in the English corner.
A.practised B.practising C.practise D.was practising
—I _____ you here, but you didn't come.
—I'm very sorry. I'm so busy that I forgot.
A.would expect B.was expecting C.am expecting D.have expected
—I called you at seven yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
—Oh, I am sorry. We _____ dinner at that time at my grandparents' home.
A.have B.are having C.had D.were having
—Simon, I called you at about 7:00 yesterday evening, but you didn't answer it.
—Sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket and it was really noisy.
A.am shopping B.was shopping C.shopped D.will shop
—Why didn't Jim see me when I came in
—Oh, he _____ a book at that moment.
A.reads B.read C.is reading D.was reading
—When I _____, the sun was _____.
—Just enjoy the sunshine.
A.wake up; raise B.woke up; rising
C.woke up; raising D.wake up; rise
—Where did you find Lisa
—In the art room. She _____ a picture at that time.
A.drew B.draw C.has drawn D.was drawing
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A.walk B.walked C.was walking D.am walking
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
Sorry, I didn't see you, because I _____ a picture.
A.draw B.drew C.was drawing D.have drawn
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon
—I _____ the classroom.
A.clean B.have cleaned
C.will clean D.was cleaning
—I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.
—Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket.
A.shopping B.was shopping C.shopped D.will shop
—I called you at 10 o'clock yesterday morning but you didn't _____ it.
—I'm sorry. I _____ a book for my son in the bookshop at that time.
A.answer; was choosing B.explain; was choosing
C.answer; would choose D.explain; would choose
What _____ you _____ when your dad came back
A.are; doing B.did; do C.were; doing D.was; doing
—I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you
—I _____ TV at home.
A.am watching B.was watching C.will watch D.watched
He finally fell asleep when the wind was _____ at around 3: 00 a.m.
A.died down B.die down C.dying down D.dying
—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday, why
—I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.
A.wait B.waited C.am waiting D.was waiting
It began to rain heavily while he _____ his way _____ home.
A.was making; to B.was making; /
C.made; to D.make; /
答案
一、选择题(共50题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时。根据句意“——昨天晚上 9 点你正在做什么?——我正在看电视”和时间状语可知,要用过去进行时,其构成为 were/ was doing。
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
2. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 when 引导的时间状语从句。句意:昨天晚上,当我正沿着大街走,突然遇见我的数学老师。本句包含 when 引导的时间状语从句,根据 met 可知从句使用了一般过去时态,结合语境可知当我突然遇到我的数学老师的时候,我正在散步。散步的动作是延续性的,故主句应该用过去进行时态,其构成为:was/ were+doing,故答案应选 B 项。
【知识点】含when、while
3. 【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:地震袭击城市时,汤姆和他的朋友们正在院子里玩。A. is playing 正在玩,现在进行时;主语为单数;B. are playing 正在玩,现在进行时;C. were playing 正在玩,过去进行时;主语为复数;D. was playing 正在玩,过去进行时,主语为单数;这里是 when 引导的时间状语从句,从句是过去时态,根据语境,主句用过去进行时,其结构是 was/ were doing 的形式,主语是 Tom,with his friends 是介词短语做伴随状语。主语是单数,be 动词用 was。根据题意,故选 D。
【知识点】含when、while、with
4. 【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时。这里是 when 引导的时间状语从句,主句是过去时,从句用过去进行时。句意:当我在公园散步的时候,我的钥匙掉在了地上。根据题意,故选 D。
【知识点】walk、含when、while
5. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:当我在公园散步的时候,我的钥匙掉在了地上。A.walked 走,过去式;B.walking 走,现在分词;C.am walking 正在走,现在进行时;D.was walking 正在走,过去进行时。这里是 when 引导的时间状语从句,主句是过去时,从句用过去进行时。
【知识点】含when、while、walk
6. 【答案】C
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、take
7. 【答案】C
【解析】——凯文做完作业了吗?
——恐怕没有,午饭时间他正在写作业。
根据 at lunch time,可知是指午饭时间他正在写作业。时态是过去进行时 were/ was+doing. 主语 he 接 was。故选:C。
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、work
8. 【答案】D
【知识点】不规则变化、含when、while、肯定句、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
9. 【答案】B
【知识点】含when、while
10. 【答案】B
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、take/have a shower
11. 【答案】A
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:——你昨天下午五点为什么不跟我们一起去看电影呢?——我那时在机场等我的叔叔。A. was waiting 过去进行;B. waited 一般过去时;C. had waited 过去完成时。结合句意,可知答句的时态是过去进行时,表示昨天下午五点正在做的事情。
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
12. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:——昨天晚上当我给你打电话时,你们正在做什么?——奶奶,我正在做作业,而我的父母正在做饭。根据问句 What were you doing 可知此处用过去进行时 were/ was doing sth。
【知识点】cook、含when、while
13. 【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:——劳拉,昨天下午 6 点你在家吗?——在的。我那时正在参加网上的英语考试。A.took 一般过去时;B.am taking 现在进行时;C.was taking 过去进行时。根据句尾的时间状语为 at that time,意为,在那时,可知本句的时态为过去进行时。
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
14. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:昨天下午他给我打电话时,我正在和父母一起购物。
根据本空后的“when he rangme up yesterday afternoon”可知,本空强调的是他打电话时我正在进行的动作,所以本空应采用过去进行时,所以本空应填 was shopping。
【知识点】含when、while
15. 【答案】C
【知识点】think、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
16. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:她的表姐正在读报纸,而 Judy 正在看电视。is reading 现在进行时,正在读;reads 第三人称单数;was reading 过去进行时;read 阅读,动词原形或过去式。根据句中 while Judy was watching TV 可知,这里表示过去某个时候正在发生的两个动作,故用过去进行时,选 C。
【知识点】含when、while
17. 【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意:——汤姆写完他的文章了吗?——我不知道。今天早上他还在写呢。根据句意说明在今天早上这段过去的时间里所发生的事情,所以使用过去进行时。
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
18. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的过去进行时。根据句意:——我在九点半的时候给你打电话了,但是你没有接。——我当时正在购物。at that time,是过去的某个具体的时间,是过去进行时态的典型时间标志。
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
19. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:昨晚你在电视上看足球赛了吗?我想看,但我爸爸那时正在看他喜欢的节目。时态:昨晚足球赛时他正在看,故过去进行时,主语 my father 单数,故选 C。
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
20. 【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:雪莉去年在写一本关于中国的书,但我不知道她是否已经写完了。A. writes 用于一般现在时;B. wrote 用于一般过去时;C. was writing 用于过去进行时。根据“I don't know if she has finished it”,可知说话人不知道“写书”的动作是否完成,因此要用过去进行时,表示过去某段时间正在做某事,基本结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”,故选 C。
【知识点】表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作
21. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是过去进行时。句意:今天早上我遇见露西和史蒂夫的时候,他们正在公交站等车。由前面的saw及this morning 可推知主句是过去的时态,且是陈述者遇见露西和史蒂夫的时刻正在进行的动作,所以应用过去进行时。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
22. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是过去进行时的用法。句意:当你妈妈回来时你在干什么?由句意可知此处用过去进行时。主语是you,be动词应该用were。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】含when、while
23. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是过去进行时。句意:——Mary早上给你打电话了,但是没有人接听。——对不起,我当时正在花园里浇花。water v.浇水;根据句意可知应该用过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作,其结构为:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词形式;主语是I,be动词用was,water的现在分词形式为watering。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
24. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是过去进行时和词组辨析。句意:当Ann在教室寻找她的钱包时暴雨来了。look for 寻找;look at 看。while引导的时间状语从句,主句的动作在从句的动作进行过程中发生,主句用一般过去时,所以从句用过去进行时;过去进行时结构是主语+was/were+动词的现在分词形式+其他;主语是第三人称单数,所以be动词用was。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】含when、while
25. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是句子时态问题。句意:——你妈妈为什么生你的气?——因为我在洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。经分析可知此句主句时态应为一般过去时,从句为过去进行时,即“正在做某事的过程中发生了某事”;broke 打碎,是break的一般过去时,was washing 正在洗,是wash的过去进行时形式。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】含when、while
26. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:——昨晚七点钟我在打篮球,你呢?——我在读书。根据 at seven yesterday evening 可知,需用过去进行时。
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
27. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:当他爸爸进来时,迈克正在他的房间里打电脑游戏。while 引导的时间状语从句多用进行时,由句意可知从句用过去进行时。
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
28. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:当汤姆到我家的时候,我家正在吃饭。由句意可知,时态为过去进行时,family 在此处强调的是家庭成员,因此谓语动词用复数。
【知识点】含when、while
29. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨天我打电话给他时,汤姆正在阅读。由句意可知空处用过去进行时。
【知识点】含when、while
30. 【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知,表达的是“正在下雨”,故用过去进行时。
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
31. 【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意:Lucy,你今天这么晚。——我正在公交车站等车的时候,有三辆车经过但都没有停。等车是过去发生的事情,这里表示“(过去)正在等车的时候”,并且“while”是进行时的一个标志词,意为“当……的时候”。
【知识点】wait、含when、while
32. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意:昨天的这个时候Mike正在把家具搬进他的新居。根据时间状语this time yesterday可知指过去某一刻正在进行的动作,是过去进行时,主语是Mike,故谓语是was moving。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
33. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意:——你昨晚做什么了?——当其他人休息时,我到森林里去散步。while引导的时间状语从句多使用进行时,根据went可知主句是一般过去时,故从句是过去进行时,表示主句的动作在从句动作正在进行的过程中发生。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】含when、while
34. 【答案】C
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
35. 【答案】B
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
36. 【答案】D
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、have+餐
37. 【答案】B
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、shop
38. 【答案】D
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
39. 【答案】B
【知识点】含when、while
40. 【答案】D
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
41. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意:昨天晚上,我在街上走的时候,突然遇到了我的数学老师。walk 走路,延续性动词;when从句是一般过去时,而其动作发生在主句动作正在进行的过程中,故主句是过去进行时。
因此,正确答案是C。
【知识点】含when、while
42. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意:对不起,我没看见你,因为我正在画画。根据didn't可知指过去“没看见你”时正在发生的事情,故是过去进行时。
因此,正确答案是C。
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
43. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意:——我们昨天下午打篮球时,你在做什么?——我当时正在打扫教室。根据were doing可知用过去进行时。
因此,正确答案是D。
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
44. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:——今天早上九点半我给你打电话,但没有人接。——哦,对不起。我和我表妹在超市购物。
根据语境可知,“购物”的动作发生在“今早打电话无人应答”的时候,故此处要用过去进行时,故选:B。
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
45. 【答案】A
【知识点】answer、choose、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
46. 【答案】C
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
47. 【答案】B
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、watch
48. 【答案】C
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、die down
49. 【答案】D
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
50. 【答案】B
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、make