2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-一般将来时（含答案）

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-一般将来时
一、选择题
Mr. Black _____ them some small gifts if children finish drawing pictures in two hours.
A．give B．gave C．gives D．will give
My sister wants a new dress. Because she _____ it to the party.
A．wears B．wearing
C．wore D．is going to wear
My sister wants a new dress. She _____ it to the party next weekend.
A．wears B．wore
C．is going to wear
Look at the black clouds in the sky. I'm afraid it _____.
A．rains B．is going to rain C．rained D．was raining
—I've never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don't worry. I _____ him to you before the meeting.
A．will introduce B．introduced
C．have introduced D．had introduced
—Andy, can you help me sweep the floor
—OK, mum. I _____ that after I send this email.
A．did B．do C．am doing D．will do
—Andy, can you help me sweep the floor
—OK, Mum. I _____ that after I send this email.
A．did B．do C．am doing D．will do
He just came back from the UK and he _____ for the newspaper next month.
A．work B．works C．worked D．will work
—Where is your brother
—He isn't at home. He _____ back in three days.
A．will come B．comes C．coming D．come
—Will people live to be 200 years old
—_____.
A．No, they aren't B．No, they won't
C．No, they don't D．No, they can't
—It's _____ today. I think it's going to _____.
—I think so.
A．cloud; rain B．cloudy; raining C．cloudy; rain D．cloudy; rainy
Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _____ take a vacation next week.
A．were going to B．is going to C．was going to D．are going to
—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
—It doesn't matter. If you _____ go to the movie tomorrow, I _____ a friend to go with me.
A．don't; will ask B．won't; will ask
C．won't; ask
—Hi, Tony. What are your plans for the weekend
—I _____ a movie with my parents.
A．see B．am seeing
C．am going to see D．sees
—Oh, I left my dictionary in your house.
—Don't worry. I _____ it to school tomorrow.
A．take B．took C．was taking D．will take
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
He is organized and is often _____. I hope he _____ his business.
A．success; successful B．successful; succeed in
C．successfully; will succeed D．successful; will succeed in
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
Look on the bright side, and believe that you _____ a happy life in the future (未来).
A．had B．will have C．have D．are having
单项选择
John _____ a doctor when he_____ up.
A．is; grow B．is going to be; grow
C．is going to be; grows D．is; growing
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—What's your plan for the new term
—I _____ a foreign language.
A．will be learn B．am going to learn
C．learning D．learns
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
（2014天津中考）Robots _____ more heavy work for us in the future.
A．will do B．did C．have done D．were doing
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
They _____ sports next Saturday.
A．played B．are going to play
C．is going to play D．play
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I'm going to _____.
A．learn play the violin B．learning to play the violin
C．learn to play the piano D．learn to play piano
单项选择
Which city _____ you going to _____
A．is; move to B．is; move C．are; move D．are; move to
单项选择
—When _____ Lucy _____ an Australian family
—Next Sunday.
A．is; staying with B．do; stay with
C．is; going to stay with D．does; stay with
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Kevin, have you sent your application
—No, I would like to read it again. I _____ it after dinner.
A．send B．sent C．have sent D．will send
If nobody breaks the traffic rule, the Chinese style of crossing the road _____.
A．disappears B．will appear
C．will be disappeared D．will disappear
The students the mid-term examination soon.
A．have B．are having to
C．are going to have D．had
The Smiths _____ a birthday party for Grandma's hundredth birthday next week.
A．have B．were having
C．are going to have D．had
My father _____ back from America in three days.
A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come
Bobby will _____ 70 kilograms when he is 30 years old.
A．weighed B．weighing C．weigh D．weighs
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—I hope you _____ my party next weekend.
—OK. I _____.
A．to come to; will B．come to; can
C．can come to; am D．can come to; will
Our class teacher is ill. Ms Lin will _____ our class.
A．in the charge of B．be the charge of
C．be in charge of D．in charge of
Tara is interested in Chinese culture. She _____ Chinese at Fudan University next year.
A．studies B．studied C．will study D．had studied
Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．was teaching
—Why are you in such a hurry, John
—There _____ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will be B．was C．would be D．has been
—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he
—Yes. And he _____ in two weeks.
A．will return B．has returned C．returned D．returns
If you take a vacation this summer, so _____ I.
A．will B．did C．am D．is
The _____ are going to _____ a sports meeting.
A．organizer; organizes B．organizers; organized
C．organization; organized D．organizers; organize
—Helen, do you know if Martin _____ to my party next week
—I think he will come if he _____ free.
A．will come; will be B．will come; is
C．come; is D．comes; will be
If you take this train, you _____ in Shanghai in five hours.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived
—I think there _____ world peace in 100 years.
—Everybody hopes _____.
A．is; such B．is; so C．will be; so D．will be; such
Just go down the road, and you _____ the library next to the bank.
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see
I'm busy now. I _____ to you after school this afternoon.
A．talk B．talked C．will talk D．talks
—Will people live to be 200 years old
—_____. They can't live so long.
A．No, they won't B．No, they don't
C．Yes, they do D．Yes, they won't
—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike
—There _____ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will have B．will has C．is going to be D．are going to be
There _____ any sports meeting next month. What a pity!
A．will be B．will have C．won't be D．won't have
There _____ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A．is going to be B．will have
C．are going to have D．is going to have
What subjects are you going to _____ this term
A．studying B．learning C．learn D．studies
—Are you going to _____ me _____ the cleaning
—Yes, I am.
A．help; do B．helping; do C．helped; do D．helping; with
The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack _____ to Hong Kong for vacation.
A．is going B．are going C．goes D．go
答案
一、选择题（共50题）
1. 【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：如果孩子们在两小时内画完画，布莱克先生会给他们一些小礼物。if 引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，即主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。in two hours 表示两个小时之后。
【知识点】肯定句、give
2. 【答案】D
【解析】根据句意“我妹妹想要一件新衣服。因为她要穿着它去参加聚会。”和语法可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为 will do 或 am/ is/ are going to do。
【知识点】肯定句
3. 【答案】C
【知识点】肯定句、wear
4. 【答案】B
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：看天空中的乌云，恐怕要下雨了。根据 Look at the black clouds in the sky. 可知是下雨前的样子，所以时态是一般将来时 will+动词原形或者 be going to+动词原形。
【知识点】rain、肯定句
5. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意：——我以前从未见过泰勒先生。——不要担心。开会前我会把他介绍给你。根据前文可知从未见过，那么“把他介绍给你”应是将来的事情，故是一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】肯定句
6. 【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：——安迪，你能帮我扫地吗？——好的，妈妈。我会在发完这封邮件后再做的。A.一般过去时；B.一般现在时；C.一现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据语境可知，这里表达的应该是，将在发完邮件以后做，因此本句的时态为一般将来时。
【知识点】请求与提供帮助、肯定句
7. 【答案】D
【解析】——安迪，你能帮我扫地吗？
——好的，妈妈。我发送这封邮件后就做。
根据 after I send this email，可知时态是一般将来时 will+动词原形。
【知识点】请求与提供帮助、肯定句
8. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：——他刚从英国回来，下个月就要为报社工作了。考查动词时态。根据句中的提示词 next month，可知应使用一般将来时，因此选 D 项。
【知识点】肯定句
9. 【答案】A
【知识点】肯定句
10. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——人们将来能活到 200 岁吗？
——不，他们不能。
考查一般将来时的答语。A. No, they aren't 不，他们不是；B. No, they won't 不，他们将不会；C. No, they don't 不，他们不；D. No, they can't 不，他们不能。分析句子结构可知，此处是一般将来时的一般疑问句形式。由 will 开头应由 will 回答。故答案选 B。
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
11. 【答案】C
【知识点】肯定句、作表语
12. 【答案】D
【知识点】肯定句
13. 【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：——亲爱的，我明天有一个重要会议。——没关系。如果你明天不去看电影，我会请一个朋友和我一起去。if 导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是 you，非三单，否定句用助动词 don't+动词原形，所以第一空答案为 don't。I _____ a friend to go with me 是主句，主句用一般将来时，will+动词原形，所以第二空答案为 will ask。
【知识点】否定句、肯定句
14. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查时态辨析。根据时间点 the weekend 这周末，可知是发生在将来，而且是有计划将要去做的事所以要用 be going to do 这一将来时结构。句意为：——嗨，托尼，这周末你的计划是什么？——我将要和父母去看场电影。故答案为 C。
【知识点】肯定句
15. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查一般将来时，句中有 tomorrow 这个表将来的时间标志词，所以此句应该用一般将来时，故选 D。
【知识点】肯定句
16. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是名词，形容词，副词，动词短语和一般将来时。句意：他有组织力并且很成功。我希望他在生意上取得成功。success 成功，名词；successful 成功的，形容词；successfully 成功地，副词；succeed 成功，动词；succeed in 在……方面成功；由 I hope（我希望）可知用一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】successful、succeed in (doing) sth.、肯定句
17. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意：看光明的一面，相信你未来会有幸福的生活。根据in the future可知是一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】肯定句
18. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是固定短语和时态的辨析。句意：约翰长大后想成为一名医生。be going to do sth. 打算做某事；grow up 长大；when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时。主语为he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】时间状语从句、肯定句
19. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：—新学期你有什么打算？—我打算学一门外语。be going to 表示计划将要做某事。故本题选B。
【知识点】肯定句
20. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：在未来，机器人可以为我们做更多繁重的工作。will do 一般将来时；did 一般过去时；have done 现在完成时；were doing 过去进行时；由in the future可知用一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】肯定句
21. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是时态和主谓一致。句意：他们打算下个星期六去做运动。根据next Saturday可知是一般将来时；主语they是复数，be动词用are。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】肯定句
22. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我要学习弹钢琴。be going to do sth. 将要做某事；learn to do sth. 学习做某事；play the piano 弹钢琴，当play后接表示乐器的名词时，名词前面需加定冠词the。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】play the piano、肯定句
23. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是主谓一致的用法以及固定短语的用法。句意：你打算搬到哪个城市？主语是you，因此系动词用are；move to＋someplace 搬到某处。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】move to、特殊疑问句
24. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查一般将来时。句意：——Lucy什么时候要和一个澳洲家庭待在一起？——下周。根据答语“下周”，可知stay这个动作还未发生，选用一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】特殊疑问句
25. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意：——凯文，你申请书寄了吗？——没有，我想再看一遍，我吃完饭就寄。根据No可知是未发生的动作，故用一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】肯定句
26. 【答案】D
【知识点】肯定句
27. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意：学生们马上就要期中测试了。be going to do sth. 将要做某事，这里用现在进行时表示将来，句子的主语是students，be动词用are；have the mid-term examination 考期中测试。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】肯定句
28. 【答案】C
【知识点】肯定句
29. 【答案】C
【知识点】肯定句
30. 【答案】C
【知识点】肯定句
31. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是动词的用法和时态。句意：——我希望你下周末能来参加我的晚会。——好的。我会。hope接句子作宾语，hope sb. to do sth.是错误的；由next weekend可知第二空用一般将来时，故用助动词will。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】肯定句
32. 【答案】C
【知识点】in charge of、肯定句
33. 【答案】C
【知识点】肯定句
34. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意：Michael明年2月到6月将在云南的一所学校教书。根据from February to June next year可知表示将来某段时间所做的事情，是一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】肯定句
35. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语中的 in ten minutes (十分钟后)，可知答语是一般将来时，只有选项 A 是一般将来时的结构。
【知识点】肯定句
36. 【答案】A
【解析】根据答语中的时间状语“in two weeks”（两周后），可知句子使用一般将来时态。
【知识点】肯定句
37. 【答案】A
【知识点】肯定句
38. 【答案】D
【知识点】organizer、肯定句
39. 【答案】B
【解析】用语法判断法。第一句中 if 引导的是宾语从句，根据 next week 判断，if 引导的宾语从句用一般将来时态，可排除 C，D 选项；第二句中 if 引导的是一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态时，从句通常用一般现在时态表示将来，主语是 he，be 动词用 is。
【知识点】肯定句、一般疑问句及回答
40. 【答案】B
【知识点】肯定句
41. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态及交际用语。in 100 years 意为“100 年之后”，是一般将来时的标志；so 可用作代词，意为“这样”，hope so 意为“希望这样”。
【知识点】肯定句、so、一般将来时、I hope so.、情态动词后加动词原形、be
42. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：只要沿着这条路走，你将会看见紧挨着银行的图书馆。
【知识点】see、祈使句+and+陈述句、肯定句
43. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我现在很忙，今天下午放学后我将和你谈谈。根据语境及标志词语 this afternoon，可判断是一般将来时。只有选项 C 是一般将来时的结构。
【知识点】肯定句
44. 【答案】A
【解析】对 will 引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+will.”；否定回答为“No, 主语+won't.”。
【知识点】否定句
45. 【答案】C
【解析】there be 结构的将来时为 there will be 或 there is/ are going to be。因为主语 an NBA basketball game 为单数。
【知识点】be going to 结构
46. 【答案】C
【解析】There be 句型的一般将来时结构为 There will (not) be。由句意可知是表示否定。
【知识点】否定句
47. 【答案】A
【解析】There be 句型的将来时结构为 There is/ are going to be 或 There will be。
【知识点】There be句型、肯定句
48. 【答案】C
【解析】be going to do sth. 表示“打算/ 计划做某事”，其后跟动词原形。
【知识点】be going to 结构
49. 【答案】A
【知识点】help (sb.) (to) do sth.、一般疑问句及回答
50. 【答案】B
【知识点】肯定句