2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-现在进行时态（含解析）

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-现在进行时
一、选择题
Don't turn on the TV. The baby _____ now.
A．is sleeping B．will sleep C．slept D．sleeps
You see, my little brother _____ with his left hand.
A．draws B．is drawing C．drew D．was drawing
—Lily, can you go to the library with me now
—Sorry, I can't. I _____ dinner.
A．make B．am making C．can make D．makes
—Where is Jack I can't see him.
—Jack Now he _____ volleyball on the playground.
A．play B．played C．is playing D．playing
Look! Jim's mother _____ with some aged people in the park.
A．dances B．danced C．is dancing D．was dancing
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
The exchange students are _____ to have dinner with us. They can try some _____ food.
A．come; Chinese B．come; China
C．coming; Chinese D．coming; the UK
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Can you come and help me, Daniel
—OK. I am _____.
A．come B．coming C．go D．gone
—What's that noise, Sam
—My little brother _____ with his toy car now.
A．is playing B．play C．plays
You can't use the bathroom now. Robbie _____ a shower.
A．take B．will take C．is taking D．are taking
Look! Alice _____ on the phone.
A．talks B．says C．is saying D．is talking
—I haven't seen them these days, do they go on vacation
—No, they _____ the coming new year.
A．are preparing for B．prepare for
C．are ready D．preparing for
—Where is Mary now
—She _____ some presents in the shop. She wants to send them to her friends.
A．buys B．is buying C．doesn't buy D．isn't buying
—Where is Jim
—He _____ in his bedroom now.
A．do his homework B．does his homework
C．doing his homework D．is doing his homework
—Hurry up! We _____ for you at the gate.
—I'm sorry. I'm coming soon.
A．wait B．will wait C．have wait D．are waiting
Listen, the radio _____ a pop song. That sounds beautiful.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．is playing
The manager can't go with us, because he _____ an important meeting now.
A．attends B．will attend C．is attending D．has attended
Bill likes reading. He _____ picture books with his dad now.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read
Anna _____ her best friend _____ the film at the weekend.
A．invites; watch B．is inviting; to watch
C．will invite; watch D．to invite; to watch
—Do you think we should accept that offer
—Yes, we should, for we _____ such bad luck up till now, and time _____ out.
A．have had; has been run B．had; is running
C．have; has been run D．have had; is running
—What are Mr. and Mrs. Black doing
—They _____ tea in the garden.
A．are drinking B．drank C．have drunk D．drink
She _____ a bus to work now.
A．take B．is taking C．takes D．to take
I have to go off now. My friends _____ outside.
A．wait B．are waiting C．have waited D．were waiting
—What _____ Mary and Lucy _____
—They are playing the guitar.
A．do; do B．are; do C．are; doing D．does; do
—Listen! Kate _____ songs in the room.
—Oh, she always _____ songs.
A．is singing; is singing B．sings: sings
C．sings; is singing D．is singing: sings
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—What are Daming and Betty doing at the moment
—They _____ a dragon dance.
A．learn B．learning C．is learning D．are learning
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
The students often _____ games after school. They _____ volleyball now.
A．play; play B．play; are playing
C．plays; are playing D．are playing; play
The students of Class Three _____ an oral English exam at the moment.
A．have B．will have C．have had D．are having
My company _____ on future investments in the US these days.
A．is planning B．plans C．planned D．has planned
—What's that noise, Sam
—My little brother _____ with his toy car now.
A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played
—What is your sister doing
—She _____ my mom with cooking.
A．helped B．helps
C．is helping D．is going to help
—Let's go shopping now.
—Sorry, I can't. I _____ the piano.
A．practice B．can practice C．practiced D．am practicing
—Where is Jim
—Look! He _____ under the tree.
A．is standing B．stood
C．stands D．is going to stand
My sister _____ the piano in her room now.
A．will play B．is playing C．played D．plays
It's raining now, but there are still some farmers _____ on the farm.
A．work B．working C．learn D．learning
—May I speak to Mrs. Black
—Sorry, Mum can't come to the phone now. She _____ a shower.
A．takes B．take C．is taking D．was taking
Listen, the children _____ about where they have been in Shanghai.
A．will talk B．talked C．are talking D．talk
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Where is mom
—She _____ dinner for us in the kitchen.
A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．cook
Look, Kangkang _____ basketball with his friends on the playground.
A．play B．is play C．is playing D．playing
It's 7 o'clock in the evening. Mr. Wang _____ CCTV news.
A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．watched
They _____ at the party now.
A．sing and dance B．sang and danced
C．are singing and dance D．are singing and dancing
It's 5 o'clock. There _____ no students in our classroom. Each of them _____ on the playground.
A．are; are running B．is; is running
C．is; runs D．are; is running
Jenny with her mother _____ at the supermarket now.
A．are shopping B．is shopping C．shops D．shopping
Tom with parents _____ books in the library because it's fun.
A．are reading B．is reading C．are watching D．seeing
I can't hear you. I _____ to an English speech.
A．am listening B．was listening C．listen D．listened
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
The students of Class Four are _____ in the playground.
A．run B．runs C．to run D．running
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Tony _____ a new car several days ago. He is _____ this weekend.
A．buys; going for a drive B．bought; went for a drive
C．bought; going for a drive D．is going to buy; drove
Listen! Someone _____ in the hall at the moment.
A．sang B．is singing C．sings D．was singing
—Kitty, it's late. Why don't you go to bed
—Mary hasn't come back yet. I _____ for her.
A．waited B．have waited C．am waiting D．was waiting
It is very late at night, but Simon _____ at his lessons.
A．is still working B．was still working
C．has still worked D．still worked
Where is Tom Look! He _____ football on the playground.
A．play B．to play C．is playing D．played
答案
一、选择题（共50题）
1. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：不要开电视。婴儿现在正在睡觉。结合语境及题干中的now可知时态为现在进行时。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】肯定句
2. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据空格处前面的“You see”可知，动作正在发生。正在发生的事情时态上需要选用现在进行时态。现在进行时态的构成为：be+doing。同时，空格处前面的主语“my little brother”为第三人称单数，因此，空格处需要使用单数谓语动词，也即：is+doing。根据句意，你看，我的小弟弟正在用他的左手画画。故选：B。
【知识点】肯定句
3. 【答案】B
【解析】根据句意“莉莉，你现在能和我一起去图书馆吗？对不起，我不能。我正在做饭”和 now 可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为 am/ is/ are doing，其它选项不符合语法。
【知识点】肯定句、以不发音e结尾
4. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查现在进行时。句意：杰克在哪儿？我没看到他。杰克？他正在运动场打棒球。强调的是杰克现在的状态，所以用现在进行时。故答案选 C。
【知识点】直接加-ing、肯定句、play volleyball
5. 【答案】C
【知识点】dance、三单、以不发音e结尾、is
6. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是时态和形容词。句意：交换生将会来和我们一起吃晚饭。他们可以品尝一些中国食物。are后接coming，是现在进行时表将来；Chinese 中国的，形容词，修饰名词food；China 中国，名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】现在进行时表将来、以不发音e结尾、Chinese
7. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是现在进行时。句意：——你能来帮我吗，Daniel？——可以。我就来。come是表示位置移动的词，常用进行时表示将来。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】现在进行时表将来、come
8. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Sam，那噪音是什么？——我的弟弟现在在玩他的玩具汽车。
此题根据题干中时间状语 now 可知此句用现在进行时，谓语动词形式是 am/is/are+v.ing，由于此句主语 my little brother 是第三人称单数，因此 be 动词用 is，后接动词 play 的 ing 形式，playing。B 是动词原形，C 是动词的第三人称单数，故选：A。
【知识点】肯定句
9. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。A. 动词原形；B. 一般将来时；C. 现在进行时（第三人称单数形式）；D. 现在进行时（第二人称或第三人称复数形式）。句意：你现在不能用浴室。罗比正在洗澡。根据前文你现在不能用浴室，可知罗比现在正在洗澡，所以应为现在进行时。且主语 Robbie 是第三人称单数。
【知识点】肯定句
10. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。正在做某事情需使用现在进行时态。现在进行时态构成为：be+doing。say 一般意义上的说 v；talk 说话，谈话 v。根据句意，看！Alice 正在打电话。
【知识点】肯定句
11. 【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：——这些天我没见到他们，他们去度假了吗？——不，他们正在为新的一年做准备，可知时态为现在 be+doing，表示动作正在进行。
【知识点】现在进行时表将来
12. 【答案】B
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：——Mary 现在在哪儿？——她正在商店里买礼物。她想把它们送给她的朋友们。根据 now 可知是现在进行时态，结构是 be+doing，结合语境，应是肯定句。
【知识点】肯定句、buy
13. 【答案】D
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：——Jim 在哪里？——他现在正在他的房间里做作业。根据时间状语“now”可知是现在正在做作业，应用现在进行时：is doing。
【知识点】肯定句
14. 【答案】D
【知识点】肯定句、wait
15. 【答案】D
【解析】考查现在进行时。根据 Listen 听！可知时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是：主语+ be 动词（am / is / are）+动词 ing 形式（现在分词）。空格前没有 be 动词，故缺少的成分应为 is playing，句意：听！收音机里正在播放流行歌曲。听起来很美妙。
【知识点】肯定句
16. 【答案】C
【知识点】肯定句
17. 【答案】C
【知识点】肯定句、read
18. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态及非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”，非谓语 to do 形式作补语，排除 A、C；根据句子结构可知空格一充当谓语，排除 D。句意：安娜正邀请她最好的朋友周末去看电影。
【知识点】肯定句、invite sb. to do sth.、以不发音e结尾
19. 【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时和现在进行时。句意：——你认为我们应该接受他们的帮助吗？——是的。因为我们目前运气不太好，而且时间就快没有了。第一个空根据 till now 可知用现在完成时；“时间快没有了”这件事发生在将来，可用现在进行时表将来。故选：D。
【知识点】表逐渐变化、其他
20. 【答案】A
【解析】由问句句意“布莱克先生和太太正在做什么 ”可知答语也用现在进行时态，谓语动词要用 be+v.-ing 形式，故只有 A 项符合。
【知识点】肯定句
21. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在她正在乘公共汽车去上班。
由 now 可知应用现在进行时，所以选 B。
【知识点】肯定句
22. 【答案】B
【知识点】肯定句
23. 【答案】C
【知识点】肯定句
24. 【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知，第一个空要用现在进行时的结构，先排除 B 和 C；结合后句中的“always”可知，后句的时态是一般现在时，排除 A。
【知识点】肯定句、直接加s
25. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是现在进行时的用法。句意：——达明和贝蒂此刻在做什么？——他们正在学习舞龙。根据问句和时间状语at the moment（此刻，现在）可推知答语应当使用现在进行时。主语是they，为复数，因此用are learning。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】肯定句
26. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意：这些学生们经常在放学后玩游戏，现在他们在打排球。第一句话，根据often判断为一般现在时，主语students为复数，保持主谓一致，动词为原型 play；第二句话 根据now判断为现在进行时。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】肯定句
27. 【答案】D
【知识点】肯定句
28. 【答案】A
【知识点】肯定句
29. 【答案】B
【知识点】肯定句
30. 【答案】C
【知识点】help、肯定句
31. 【答案】D
【知识点】practice、肯定句
32. 【答案】A
【知识点】肯定句、stand
33. 【答案】B
【知识点】肯定句、play the piano
34. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在正在下雨，但是仍然有一些农民在农场上干活儿。there is/ are sb doing sth. 意为“有人正在做某事”；农民在农场上应该是“干活儿”。
【知识点】work、肯定句
35. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是时态。由前面的 now 可推断，此处描述正在发生的事情。
【知识点】肯定句
36. 【答案】C
【知识点】肯定句
37. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在厨房为我们煮饭。cook 煮饭，烹饪，实义动词，由问句可知表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】肯定句
38. 【答案】C
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：看，Kangkang 正和他的朋友们在操场上打篮球。根据 look 可以判断为现在进行时。故答案为 C。
【知识点】play、肯定句
39. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：现在是晚上 7 点，王先生正在看中央电视台新闻。根据前一句“It's 7 o'clock in the evening.”可知，本空表示的是晚上七点钟王先生正在做的动作，所以本空应用现在进行时。
【知识点】肯定句
40. 【答案】D
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：他们现在正在唱歌跳舞。sing 唱歌；dance 跳舞。结合句子中的 now 可知本句为现在进行时，由 and 连接的两部分时态一致。
【知识点】sing、肯定句
41. 【答案】D
【知识点】肯定句
42. 【答案】B
【知识点】with、肯定句
43. 【答案】B
【解析】read books，读书，不用 watch 和 see，排除 C、D，主语是 with 连接的，谓语动词根据 with 前的主语而定，Tom 是第三人称。
【知识点】肯定句、with
44. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意：我听不见你说的话。我正在听英语演讲。第一句话是一般现在时，由此可知，此处表示说话时正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】肯定句
45. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意：四班的学生正在操场上跑步。run 跑步，动词；根据are可知此处要用现在进行时，动词要用ing形式。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】肯定句
46. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意：托尼几天前买了辆新车，他这个周末要开车去兜风。根据several days ago可知第一空用一般过去时；根据this weekend可知第二空用一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】现在进行时表将来、不规则变化、go for a drive
47. 【答案】B
【知识点】肯定句
48. 【答案】C
【知识点】肯定句
49. 【答案】A
【知识点】肯定句
50. 【答案】C
【解析】由“Look!”可知，后面是正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时。
【知识点】肯定句