2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-一般过去时态(含解析)

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名称 2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-一般过去时态(含解析)
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2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-一般过去时
一、选择题
The boy _____ at home until his parents returned from work.
A.stayed B.didn't stay C.has stayed D.hasn't stay
Gina used to _____ on weekends, but now she is used to _____ insects with her friends.
A.watching TV; studying B.watch TV; studying
C.watch TV; study
Ann didn't realized her mistakes till her mother _____ them out.
A.will point B.point C.was pointing D.pointed
—How does Peter usually go to work
—He _____ drive a car, but now he _____ there to lose weight.
A.used to; is used to walk B.used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk D.was used to; is used to walking
—Did you tidy your room
—No, I planned to tidy it, but I _____ unexpected visitors at that time.
A.have had B.have C.had D.will have
My uncle _____ as a teacher two years ago.
A.work B.works C.worked D.will work
—_____ the twins _____ their housework yet
—Yes. They _____ it five minutes ago.
A.Have, done, finished B.Have, done, have finished
C.Did, do, finished D.Have, do, finished
_____ in a poor village as volunteers _____ a good experience in our lives.
A.Teaching, were B.Teach, were
C.Teaching, was D.Teach, was
—James, you look so excited. Any good news
—Guess what Our basketball team _____ the match just now.
A.won B.wins C.is winning D.will win
—You look pale. Are you all right
—No, my knees hurt. A boy _____ me down just now.
A.knocked B.knocks C.is knocking D.was knocking
I _____ enjoy the folk music, but now I like pop music.
A.use to B.used to C.doesn't use to D.didn't use to
—Hello, Paul! Where is Alex now
—Maybe he _____ to the library. But he _____ here one hour ago.
A.has gone; stayed B.has been; stayed
C.has been; has stayed D.went; has stayed
—The telephone is one of the most important _____.
—So it is. Since Bell _____ it in 1876, it has made a difference to the world.
A.inventions; invents B.inventions; invented
C.invention; invents D.invention; invented
—How does your father usually go to work
—He _____ take a bus, but now he _____ to keep fit.
A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk D.used to; is used to walking
The factory _____ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.
A.used to put B.is used to put
C.used to putting D.is used to putting
He _____ any classes last week.
A.doesn't have B.didn't have C.isn't have D.wasn't have
Mrs. White _____ breakfast this morning. Look! She _____ lunch for her family.
A.cook; is cooking B.cooked; cooked
C.cooks; cooked D.cooked; is cooking
—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she _____.
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised
—Where is jack He _____ here just now.
—Jack Now he _____ volleyball on the playground.
A.was; plays B.is; played
C.was; is playing D.is; is playing
—I'm sorry I _____ our key at home.
—That's OK. Don't forget _____ it here tomorrow.
A.left; to bring B.left; to take C.forgot; to take D.forgot; to bring
Why _____ late for school
A.were you B.do you C.don't you D.you were
—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.
—Oh, sorry. I _____ it at home this morning.
A.was leaving B.has left C.will leave D.left
Tom _____ for a walk with his father every weekend, but last Saturday he _____.
A.go; did B.went; didn't C.goes; does D.goes; didn't
—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says "NO PHOTOS".
—Sorry, I _____ it.
A.didn't see B.am going to see
C.won't see D.don't see
—When _____ you free last week
—Well, I _____ have a free day because there was too much work.
A.did; didn't B.were; didn't C.were; wasn't D.did; wasn't
Sam didn't remember Tom's telephone number. He didn't write it down.
A.forgot B.forgets C.lost D.gone
—Mom, I found that my book _____ open on Jack's desk last night.
—Really I couldn't believe that he _____ to me yesterday.
A.lay; lie B.lie; lied C.lied; lied D.lay; lied
Mr. Wang came to Shanghai _____.
A.since 2007 B.for 3 years
C.the year before last D.next year
Two days _____, they found their pet dog and _____ him _____.
A.later…took…home B.late…took…to home
C.later…brought…to home D.late…brought…home
—Mom, I found that my book _____ open on Jack's desk last night.
—Really I couldn't believe that he _____ to me yesterday.
A.lay; lie B.lie; lied C.lied; lied D.lay; lied
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
They used to _____ pets.
A.likes B.like C.liked D.liking
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
They _____ to America five years ago.
A.move B.are moving C.will move D.moved
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
(2016辽宁台安县期中,11)Jack _____ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he _____ it.
A.is used to; used to B.used to; is used to
C.was used to; is used to D.used to; uses to
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
He used to _____ in a small village, but now he has been used to _____ in a big city.
A.live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
Many animals _____ because they couldn't find enough food.
A.dead B.died C.dying D.death
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
—What _____ your brother _____ last weekend —He went to the park.
A.did; did B.does; do C.did; do D.do; did
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
—_____ Grace _____ to Central Park last week
—Yes, I think so.
A.Did; go B.Was; go C.Did; went D.Were; go
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
—Did you meet the famous actor
—_____.
A.No, I didn't B.No, I did C.No, I'm not D.No, I am
单项选择
The writer _____ famous when he was in his twenties.
A.becomes B.became C.is becoming D.will become
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
He said nothing and _____ the room.
A.leave B.leaves C.left D.will left
单项选择题
They visited the museum and everyone _____ very happy.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
单项选择
—Did you go to the movies last night
—Yes, I _____.
A.did B.went C.do D.does
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
_____ he work in the school when he was young
A.Did B.Does C.Is D.Do
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
They _____ some dumplings _____ supper last night.
A.had; for B.have; for C.had; on D.have; in
单项选择
They visited Beijing last week and _____ quite _____ photos.
A.to take; a lot of B.took; a lot
C.took; a few D.take; a few
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
_____ we were playing basketball, the young man _____ my coat away.
A.While; took B.While; takes
C.When; takes D.When; were taking
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
The real reason why prices _____, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.
A.were B.would be C.have been D.will be
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
My sister _____ in Harbin three years ago.
A.lives B.lived C.is going to live
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
Did Miss Green _____ a good time in the museum
A.had B.has C.have
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
My grandparents used to _____ TV after supper but now they are used to _____ a walk around our neighborhood.
A.watch; take B.watch; taking
C.watching; taking D.watching; take
答案
一、选择题(共50题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态,根据句中的“returned”以及句意“这个男孩一直呆在家里,直到他父母下班回来。”可知此句应该是一般过去时,并且为肯定语气。
【知识点】肯定句
2. 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:吉娜以前周末常常看电视,但现在她习惯和朋友们一起研究昆虫。句子中 used to do sth 表示过去常常做某事,而 be used to doing sth 表示习惯于做某事,根据句子结构和特点,前面考查 used to do sth,而后面考查 be used to doing sth。
【知识点】be/get used to (doing) sth.、used to do sth.
3. 【答案】D
【知识点】point、肯定句
4. 【答案】B
【知识点】used to do sth.、be/get used to (doing) sth.
5. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答句中“我本打算整理房间”可以推知“有客人来”是过去客观存在的事实,所以应用一般过去时态。
【知识点】肯定句
6. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意:两年前,我叔叔是一名老师。根据 two years ago 可知,本句的时态是一般过去时,故答案为 C。
【知识点】work、一般情况
7. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:——双胞胎的家务活做完了吗 ——是的。他们五分钟前完成了。考查时态。结合 yet 可知动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时 have/ has+过去分词,主语 the twins,第一空,应填 Have,故排除 C;第二空,应填 do 的过去分词 done,故排除 D;第三空,结合 five minutes ago 可知动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时,应填 finished,故排除 B。
【知识点】肯定句、不规则变化、一般疑问句及回答、yet、一般情况
8. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:作为志愿者在贫困乡村教书是我们的生活中一次好的经历。考查动名词作主语和 be 动词。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词即第二空处 be 动词,所以此处应选择非谓语动词形式,使用动名词作主语,排除 B 和 D;又因为主语“Teaching in a poor village as volunteers”指一件事,表单数,故选 C。
【知识点】作主语、不定式、动名词或从句、肯定句
9. 【答案】A
【知识点】肯定句
10. 【答案】A
【知识点】一般情况
11. 【答案】B
【解析】我曾经喜欢民间音乐,但是现在我喜欢流行音乐。
A. use to 用……来做某事;B. used to 过去常常做某事;C. doesn't use to 不用……来做某事;D. didn't use to 过去常常不做某事。but 是表转折关系,后文表示“但是现在我喜欢流行音乐”,可知,前文是描述过去喜欢的是民间音乐,所以空格处填 used to 符合语境。
【知识点】used to do sth.
12. 【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时及一般过去时。句意:——你好,保罗!亚历克斯现在在哪里?——也许他去图书馆了。但他一小时前还在这里。has gone 表示“已经去了(还没有回来)”;has been to 意为“去过(已经回来了)”。根据句意可知 Alex 去了图书馆,但是还没有回来,所以第一空应填入 has gone;stay 为动词,意为“逗留,待”,其过去式为 stayed,根据句中的 one hour ago 可知时态为一般过去时,所以空格处应填入动词的过去式。
【知识点】一般情况、have gone to
13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查复数名词和动词的时态。invention 为可数名词,意为“发明”,其复数形式为 inventions,根据句中的 one of 可知第一空应填入名词的复数形式;invent 为动词,意为“发明”,其过去式为 invented,根据句中 in 1876 可知时态为一般过去时,所以空格处应填入动词的过去式。句意:——电话是最重要的发明之一。——确实是。自从贝尔在 1876 年发明电话以来,它对世界产生了影响。所以选 B 项。
【知识点】one of the+最高级+复数、肯定句
14. 【答案】D
【解析】考查 use 的用法。根据语境,应为他过去常常乘公交车,但现在他习惯于步行来保持健康。used to do 过去常常,be used to doing 习惯于。
【知识点】be/get used to (doing) sth.、used to do sth.
15. 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。根据句中的 now 可知空处是指工厂以前排放废物;used to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”。句意:这家工厂过去把废物倒入河里,但现在它以一种新的方式回收废物。
【知识点】used to do sth.
16. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考察一般过去时,last week 是一般过去时的标志词,否定形式应选 B。
【知识点】否定句
17. 【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时和现在进行时。cook 是动词,意为“煮饭、烹饪”。句意:怀特太太今天上午煮了早餐。看!她正在为她的家人煮午餐。由时间状语“this morning”可知第一个空格处为一般过去时,即 cooked。由“Look!”可知第二个空格处为现在进行时,又根据主语“she”可知应使用现在进行时的第三人称单数,即 is cooking。
【知识点】肯定句
18. 【答案】B
【解析】——琳达今晚不会来聚会。
——但是她承诺了。
结合 Linda is not coming for the party tonight 和下文可知动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时,故答案是 B。
【知识点】肯定句、promise
19. 【答案】C
【解析】考查过去时和现在进行时。Just now 是过去时的标志,所以问句的动词用过去式 was,答句 now 是现在进行时的标志,所以用现在进行时 be+v-ing。
【知识点】肯定句
20. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。句意:——对不起,我把钥匙忘在家里了。——没关系。别忘了明天把它带来。第一个空,left 遗忘。forgot 忘记。表示“我把钥匙忘在家里了”后跟地点用 left。C、D 不正确。第二个空,take 带去。bring 带来。应该是“别忘了明天把它带来。”用 to bring。
【知识点】forget to do sth.、leave、一般过去时
21. 【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
22. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是一般过去时。句意:——Lin Kai,请上交你的作业。——噢,抱歉。我今天上午把它落在家里了。leave 动词,遗忘,丢下;由this morning可知是一般过去时,leave的过去式是left。
因此,正确答案是D。
【知识点】肯定句
23. 【答案】D
【知识点】否定句、go for a walk
24. 【答案】A
【知识点】否定句
25. 【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
26. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。A 忘记(一般过去时态),B 忘记(一般现在时态),C 失去,D 去。句意:我不记得 Tom 的电话号码了他没有写下来。
【知识点】不规则变化、动词辨析
27. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辫析。Lie 意为躺着的过去式是 lay,意为撒谎时过去式是 lied。
【知识点】不规则变化、以e结尾
28. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中的 came 可知,本句为一般过去时态;since+时间点和 for+时间段用于现在完成时;next year 用于一般将来时。
【知识点】肯定句
29. 【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。根据句意“两天后,他们发现他们的宠物并带回家”;two days later 为固定搭配,意为 2 天后;home 作地点副词时,前不加介词。
【知识点】不规则变化、两者相比较(语境)、直接加er
30. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。lie 意为躺着时过去式是 lay,意为撒谎时过去式是 lied,故选 D。
【知识点】以e结尾、不规则变化
31. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:他们过去喜欢宠物。be used to doing 习惯于做;used to do 过去常常做(现在不做了)。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】肯定句
32. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意:他们五年前搬到了美国。move 移动。根据后面的“five years ago”可知此处用一般过去时。
因此,正确答案是D。
【知识点】肯定句
33. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是固定词组的辨析。句意:Jack过去不喜欢北京的天气,因为有太多的风沙。但是现在他习惯了。used to 过去常常;be used to 习惯于。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】be used to sth.、肯定句
34. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意:他过去生活在一个小村庄,但是现在他已经习惯于生活在大城市。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】be/get used to (doing) sth.、肯定句
35. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是词形辨析。句意:许多动物死亡了,因为它们找不到足够的食物。主句缺少谓语动词,所以用动词die的过去式形式。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】die、肯定句
36. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是特殊疑问句结构。句意:——上周末你的兄弟做了什么?——他去了公园。根据句中“ last weekend 上周末”可知时态是一般过去时。特殊疑问句一般过去时的结构是:特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他。
因此,正确答案是C。
【知识点】特殊疑问句
37. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是助动词、实义动词及系动词的辨析。句意:——上周Grace去中央公园了吗?——是的,我认为是。go 动词,去;由时间状语last week可知是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,一般疑问句借助于助动词did,置于主语之前,后面的实义动词用原形。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】do作助动词、一般疑问句及回答
38. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是情景交际。句意:——你见到那个著名的演员了吗?——不,我没有。No, I didn't. 不,我没见到。;No, I did. 不,我见到了。;No,I'm not. 不,我不是。;No,I am. 不,我是。Did you...构成的一般疑问句的否定回答是No,I didn't.
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
39. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是一般过去时。句意:那个作家在他二十多岁的时候成名。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时;become 变得,其过去式为became。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】不规则变化、肯定句
40. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意:他什么也没说,离开了房间。leave 离开,动词;由said可知用一般过去时,故此处用过去式left。
因此,正确答案是C。
【知识点】不规则变化、肯定句
41. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是时态和主谓一致。句意:他们参观了博物馆,每个人都很开心。everyone是不定代词,不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,由visited和and可知应用一般过去时。
因此,正确答案是D。
【知识点】非三单、肯定句
42. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是时态和一般疑问句的回答。句意:——你昨夜去看电影了吗?——是的,我去了。此处一般疑问句是did开头,即时态是一般过去时,所以肯定回答要用Yes, sb. did.,否定回答用No, sb. didn't.。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
43. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是时态和助动词。句意:他年轻时在学校工作吗?根据从句中的系动词was,可知该主句时态为一般过去时;一般疑问句的助动词用did。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
44. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是一般过去时及介词的辨析。句意:昨天晚上,他们晚饭吃了一些饺子。have 动词,吃;由时间状语last night可知是一般过去时,故排除B和D项。have sth. for supper 晚饭吃某物,固定搭配。on 在……上面;in 在……里面。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】介词固定搭配、肯定句
45. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是固定短语的用法。句意:他们上周参观了北京,拍了相当多的照片。由last week可知应用一般过去时,所以用took,排除了A和D;quite a few = quite a lot 相当多的,相当数量的;但quite a lot后跟名词的话需要加上of 才可以。
因此,正确答案是C。
【知识点】不规则变化、quite a few
46. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是时间状语从句。句意:当我们正在打篮球的时候,那个年轻人把我的外套拿走了。while 引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】while、肯定句
47. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:为什么价格过去是,现在还是太高的真正理由难以理解,并且没有人可以解释这个问题。根据and still are可知,前面说的是“过去”故用一般过去时。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】肯定句
48. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意:我姐姐三年前居住在哈尔滨。时间状语是three years ago三年前,所以用一般过去时lived。lives一般现在时;is going to live一般将来时。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】肯定句
49. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是动词形式。句意:在博物馆Miss Green过得开心吗?have a good time 玩得开心,助动词did后跟动词原形。
因此,正确答案是C。
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
50. 【答案】B
【知识点】be/get used to (doing) sth.、肯定句