2023届高考英语名词性从句复习课件(共44张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语名词性从句复习课件(共44张PPT) |  | |
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(共44张PPT)
Revision of Noun-Clauses
性
从
句
名
词
高三英语
目录
Contents
1、定义与分类
2、位置
3、语序
4、引导词
一、名词性从句定义
在句子中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。
The function of noun
名词在句子中一般可以作什么成分
Jack is our headteacher.
Jack, our headteacher, sat on the ground.
主语
表语
主语
同位语
宾语
名词性从句分类
It mainly tells us the story of two animals. Judy, a rabbit, is a policewoman.
While Nick, a fox, is a thief.
Unfortunately, Nick falls in love with Judy and wants to marry her. Do you know what happens after the film
(1) The problem is that Judy doesn’t want to marry Nick. (2) How he can persuade her to change her mind is a difficult task. (3) He wonders why Judy always refuses his invitation. (4) However, the fact that Nick doesn’t understand the situation makes Judy sad. (5) She thinks Nick fails to know her heart.
表语从句
主语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
宾语从句
Please identify the following clauses.
主语从句/宾语从句/表语从句/同位语从句？
谓语动词/介词
抽象名词
系动词
二、位置
fact，news，idea，truth，hope等
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
(1) The problem is that Judy doesn’t want to marry Nick.
(2) How he can persuade her to change her mind is a difficult task.
(3) He wonders why Judy always refuses his invitation.
(4) However, the fact that Nick doesn’t understand the situation makes Judy sad.
(5) She thinks Nick fails to know her heart.
The word order of noun clauses 语序如何？
从句用陈述语序（Statement word order ）！
Do you want to know more of their love story
Let’s go on and learn about the linking words in noun-clauses.
Linking words in noun-clauses
四、名词性从句的连接词
(1) Nick considers whether he can buy Judy a gift.
(2) But what she likes is very important.
(3) Luckily a book tells him how he can win a girl’s heart.
(4) The book says where he can buy the best ring for her.
(5) The idea that Judy will be happy to see the ring makes him excited.
Find the linking words and think about their meanings.
无具体意义
是否
什么
如何
哪里
that, whether, if
what， which, who, whom, whose,
whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whoseever
when, where, why, how
除that之外，其余词语的意义在名词性从句中均为词语本义。因此，在解答名词性从句问题时应注意理解句子的含义，根据句义选择合适的连接词。
How to choose the linking words
连接词：
连接代词:
连接副词：
划分主从句
从句缺什么成分和意思
选择连接词
做题三步走
1) Many people don’t understand _____ he likes Judy so much.
2) They are surprised by the fact ____ Nick likes skinny girls.
3) In his opinion, ______ much he has for the ring is the most important thing.
4) His promise is _______ he will not steal any more.
5) He also has to find out _______ Judy lives so he can give her the ring.
Fill in the blanks with linking words.
why
that
how
that
where
Do you think Judy will be happy to see the ring
Nick is waiting anxiously for Judy outside.
What is Judy thinking What is Nick thinking
Group Discussion
Talk about what they are thinking before they meet. Please think of as many noun-clauses as possible.
小结
分类与位置：
主语/宾语/表语/同位语从句
引导词：
who/whose/whom/which/what
when/where/why/how……
that/whether/ if
各自所做成分及意义
选用连接词要注意理解意义和语序
Linking words
1. that 的省略
1.I don’t think ____ he is coming.
2.The reason is ____ he is careless .
3.The news ____ our team won the match inspired us.
4.I don’t think it necessary ____ you should
read English aloud.
5.He told me ____ his father had died and
____ he had to make a living alone.
6. The reason lies in _____ she works harder
than the others do.
请用that/(that)填空
（that）
that
that
that
（that）
that
that
that引导主语、表语、同位语从句时一般 不能省略。
在引导单个的宾语从句时可以省略，但在以下几种情况中that不能省略：
1）It 做形式宾语的宾语从句；
2）并列宾语从句中，从第二个
宾语从句开始都不可省略；
3）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。
Remember it
Linking words
2. 区别 whether 和 if
1. I don’t know _________ I’ll be free tomorrow.
2. I don’t know _________ or not I’ll be free tomorrow.
3. It depends on __________ we will have enough money.
4.The question is _________ this book is worth writing.
5. _________ they can do it matters little to us.
6. _________ you are not free tomorrow,
I’ll go without you.
whether/if
whether
whether
whether
whether
If
请你归纳
主语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
只能使用whether 不用if的情况：
Conclusion
介词后的宾语从句
whether or not直接连用时
直接加动词不定式只能用whether （to do）
______起连接作用，且在从句中充当主语，宾语或表语，
表示“所……的, ……的东西，……的样子”等。
_______只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，没有词义
Linking words
3. that 与 what 的区别
1._________ I can’t understand is why he won’t
change his mind.
2.___________ Nick won’t give up is true.
3. Nick is no longer _______ he used to be.
4. ______ he wins Judy’s heart is ______ we expect.
that
what
That
What
That
what
归纳
what
利用所学名词性从句的相关知识，结合中文提示补全短文（邀请信）
Boys and girls,
I’m the chairman of Student Union, Li Hua. ______________(我想告诉你的是，我们学生会成立了一个英语俱乐部). Obviously, besides study, there are also other things beneficial to us. _______________________(俱乐部可以使我们的校园生活丰富多彩，充满收获，这是谁也不可否认的事实。). There goes the plan.
______________(据安排我们将在周二晚上在报告厅看英文电影) Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Saturday evening; yet, the specific topics haven’t been settled. If you have wonder and suggestions, please let us know.
_________________________（我坚信你将在这些活动中受益良多). You will never regret joining us. So, just do it.
Student Union
Boys and girls,
I’m the chairman of Student Union, Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________(我想告诉你的是，我们学生会成立了一个英语俱乐部). Obviously, besides study, there are also other things beneficial to us. _______________________________________________________________________________(俱乐部使我们的校园生活丰富多彩，充满收获，这是谁也不可否认的事实。). There goes the plan.
What I want to tell you is that we, Student Union, set up an English club.
No one can deny the fact that the club can make our school life colorful and rewarding.
_______________________________________________________________________________(据安排我们将在周二晚上在报告厅看英文电影) Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Saturday evening; yet, the specific topics haven’t been settled. If you have wonder and suggestions, please let us know.
_________________________________________________________________（我坚信你将在这些活动中受益良多). You will never regret joining us. So, just do it.
Student Union
It is arranged that we will watch English films in the conference hall on Tuesday evening.
I'm convinced that you will harvest many benefits in these activities.
名词性从句个性问题
1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever
C. whoever D. no matter who
疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句
疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是:
前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;
后者只能引导让步状语从句.
Remember it
Translation
无论你去哪里，我都追随你。
囚犯们给什么就得吃什么。
Wherever you go, I will follow you.
The prisoners must eat whatever they are given.
It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句
It is necessary that… 有必要…
It is important/strange that …. 重要的是…/奇怪的是
It is obvious/apparent/clear that…… 很明显……
It + be + -ed分词 ＋ that从句
It is believed/said/ thougt/supposed/ reported that…据认为/说/报道…
It is known to us/all that …. 众所周知…
It has been decided that…… 已经决定……
用it形式主语的that从句有以下四种不同的搭配
It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句
It is common knowledge that… …是常识
It is a surprise that …. 令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that…… 事实是……
It is a(no) wonder that… 惊奇的是…/ …不足为奇
It is a pity that … 真可惜….
It + 不及物动词 ＋ that从句
It appears/seems that… 似乎…
It happens that …. 碰巧…
It occurred to/hit/struck me that…… 我突然想起……
We think it our duty that we should help others.
注意：如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足语时，一般用it来作形式宾语，把从句放在宾补后面。
(主语+think/feel/find/make/consider + it + adj./n.+that…)
我发现他两天之内完成工作是不可能的.
I find it impossible that he can finish the work in two days.
宾语从句中用it作形式宾语
We would much appreciate_____ if you could do us that favour.
要是你们能帮我们这个忙，我们将非常感激。
I'd prefer if I didn't have to finish the work.
it
^
it
动词是love，like, hate, appreciate, see to, depend on, count on,take…for granted等，则用it作形式宾语，后再接宾语从句。
It 作形式宾语的特殊用法
Tom says that Mary ____ abroad last year.
Tom said that Mary ________abroad the year before.
Tom said that pride ______ before a fall.
went
“go”变身秀场
conclusion
2)主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态
3)主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时
1)主句的动词用现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态
had gone
goes
时态问题（宾语从句）
Exercise
1. 正确时态填空
2.Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow
A. rains B. is raining
C. will rain D. rain
I don’t know when he __________(come), but
when he _________(come), I’ll call you.
will come
comes
一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。
可以接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem，appear等。
表语从句
天看起来要下雨了.
It looks____________________________.
as if it is going to rain.
常用结构
It/This/That is/was because ….
It/This/That is/was why….
The reason (why…/for…)is /was that….
The reason is that….
It seems/looks/appears as if/ though…
The news that ________________excited me.
同位语从句
2) The news (that/which)______________excited me.
定语从句
he passed the exam
you told me
“二看”
一看_____是否完整；二看_______确定答案。
从句
成分
从句
句意
conclusion
同位语从句和定语从句前都是名词，但同位语从句是 说明名词的内容,that在从句中_______成分,不可省略；而定语从句就是对前面名词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分,做宾语时,可省略。
不充当
充当
method
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
1.判断从句类型
1）The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once. ___________
2）The general gave the order that shocked everybody.
____________
2.判断正误
1）The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.
___________
2) The request that we borrowed him 500 yuan was made yesterday. ______________
Exercise
同位语从句
定语从句
^
that
(should) borrow
名词性从句中如果表示请求、命令、建议、忠告时，用虚拟语气。
×
Correct or not
Pay attention:
由demand ,order, require, insist, suggest, advise，command, request, propose等及其同源名词涉及到的名词性从句，其谓语要用should+do 的形式
It is suggested that we should put off.....
*It is suggested that we would put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
名词性从句虚拟语气
Thank you！
Revision of Noun-Clauses
性
从
句
名
词
高三英语
目录
Contents
1、定义与分类
2、位置
3、语序
4、引导词
一、名词性从句定义
在句子中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。
The function of noun
名词在句子中一般可以作什么成分
Jack is our headteacher.
Jack, our headteacher, sat on the ground.
主语
表语
主语
同位语
宾语
名词性从句分类
It mainly tells us the story of two animals. Judy, a rabbit, is a policewoman.
While Nick, a fox, is a thief.
Unfortunately, Nick falls in love with Judy and wants to marry her. Do you know what happens after the film
(1) The problem is that Judy doesn’t want to marry Nick. (2) How he can persuade her to change her mind is a difficult task. (3) He wonders why Judy always refuses his invitation. (4) However, the fact that Nick doesn’t understand the situation makes Judy sad. (5) She thinks Nick fails to know her heart.
表语从句
主语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
宾语从句
Please identify the following clauses.
主语从句/宾语从句/表语从句/同位语从句？
谓语动词/介词
抽象名词
系动词
二、位置
fact，news，idea，truth，hope等
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
(1) The problem is that Judy doesn’t want to marry Nick.
(2) How he can persuade her to change her mind is a difficult task.
(3) He wonders why Judy always refuses his invitation.
(4) However, the fact that Nick doesn’t understand the situation makes Judy sad.
(5) She thinks Nick fails to know her heart.
The word order of noun clauses 语序如何？
从句用陈述语序（Statement word order ）！
Do you want to know more of their love story
Let’s go on and learn about the linking words in noun-clauses.
Linking words in noun-clauses
四、名词性从句的连接词
(1) Nick considers whether he can buy Judy a gift.
(2) But what she likes is very important.
(3) Luckily a book tells him how he can win a girl’s heart.
(4) The book says where he can buy the best ring for her.
(5) The idea that Judy will be happy to see the ring makes him excited.
Find the linking words and think about their meanings.
无具体意义
是否
什么
如何
哪里
that, whether, if
what， which, who, whom, whose,
whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whoseever
when, where, why, how
除that之外，其余词语的意义在名词性从句中均为词语本义。因此，在解答名词性从句问题时应注意理解句子的含义，根据句义选择合适的连接词。
How to choose the linking words
连接词：
连接代词:
连接副词：
划分主从句
从句缺什么成分和意思
选择连接词
做题三步走
1) Many people don’t understand _____ he likes Judy so much.
2) They are surprised by the fact ____ Nick likes skinny girls.
3) In his opinion, ______ much he has for the ring is the most important thing.
4) His promise is _______ he will not steal any more.
5) He also has to find out _______ Judy lives so he can give her the ring.
Fill in the blanks with linking words.
why
that
how
that
where
Do you think Judy will be happy to see the ring
Nick is waiting anxiously for Judy outside.
What is Judy thinking What is Nick thinking
Group Discussion
Talk about what they are thinking before they meet. Please think of as many noun-clauses as possible.
小结
分类与位置：
主语/宾语/表语/同位语从句
引导词：
who/whose/whom/which/what
when/where/why/how……
that/whether/ if
各自所做成分及意义
选用连接词要注意理解意义和语序
Linking words
1. that 的省略
1.I don’t think ____ he is coming.
2.The reason is ____ he is careless .
3.The news ____ our team won the match inspired us.
4.I don’t think it necessary ____ you should
read English aloud.
5.He told me ____ his father had died and
____ he had to make a living alone.
6. The reason lies in _____ she works harder
than the others do.
请用that/(that)填空
（that）
that
that
that
（that）
that
that
that引导主语、表语、同位语从句时一般 不能省略。
在引导单个的宾语从句时可以省略，但在以下几种情况中that不能省略：
1）It 做形式宾语的宾语从句；
2）并列宾语从句中，从第二个
宾语从句开始都不可省略；
3）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。
Remember it
Linking words
2. 区别 whether 和 if
1. I don’t know _________ I’ll be free tomorrow.
2. I don’t know _________ or not I’ll be free tomorrow.
3. It depends on __________ we will have enough money.
4.The question is _________ this book is worth writing.
5. _________ they can do it matters little to us.
6. _________ you are not free tomorrow,
I’ll go without you.
whether/if
whether
whether
whether
whether
If
请你归纳
主语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
只能使用whether 不用if的情况：
Conclusion
介词后的宾语从句
whether or not直接连用时
直接加动词不定式只能用whether （to do）
______起连接作用，且在从句中充当主语，宾语或表语，
表示“所……的, ……的东西，……的样子”等。
_______只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，没有词义
Linking words
3. that 与 what 的区别
1._________ I can’t understand is why he won’t
change his mind.
2.___________ Nick won’t give up is true.
3. Nick is no longer _______ he used to be.
4. ______ he wins Judy’s heart is ______ we expect.
that
what
That
What
That
what
归纳
what
利用所学名词性从句的相关知识，结合中文提示补全短文（邀请信）
Boys and girls,
I’m the chairman of Student Union, Li Hua. ______________(我想告诉你的是，我们学生会成立了一个英语俱乐部). Obviously, besides study, there are also other things beneficial to us. _______________________(俱乐部可以使我们的校园生活丰富多彩，充满收获，这是谁也不可否认的事实。). There goes the plan.
______________(据安排我们将在周二晚上在报告厅看英文电影) Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Saturday evening; yet, the specific topics haven’t been settled. If you have wonder and suggestions, please let us know.
_________________________（我坚信你将在这些活动中受益良多). You will never regret joining us. So, just do it.
Student Union
Boys and girls,
I’m the chairman of Student Union, Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________(我想告诉你的是，我们学生会成立了一个英语俱乐部). Obviously, besides study, there are also other things beneficial to us. _______________________________________________________________________________(俱乐部使我们的校园生活丰富多彩，充满收获，这是谁也不可否认的事实。). There goes the plan.
What I want to tell you is that we, Student Union, set up an English club.
No one can deny the fact that the club can make our school life colorful and rewarding.
_______________________________________________________________________________(据安排我们将在周二晚上在报告厅看英文电影) Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Saturday evening; yet, the specific topics haven’t been settled. If you have wonder and suggestions, please let us know.
_________________________________________________________________（我坚信你将在这些活动中受益良多). You will never regret joining us. So, just do it.
Student Union
It is arranged that we will watch English films in the conference hall on Tuesday evening.
I'm convinced that you will harvest many benefits in these activities.
名词性从句个性问题
1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever
C. whoever D. no matter who
疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句
疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是:
前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;
后者只能引导让步状语从句.
Remember it
Translation
无论你去哪里，我都追随你。
囚犯们给什么就得吃什么。
Wherever you go, I will follow you.
The prisoners must eat whatever they are given.
It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句
It is necessary that… 有必要…
It is important/strange that …. 重要的是…/奇怪的是
It is obvious/apparent/clear that…… 很明显……
It + be + -ed分词 ＋ that从句
It is believed/said/ thougt/supposed/ reported that…据认为/说/报道…
It is known to us/all that …. 众所周知…
It has been decided that…… 已经决定……
用it形式主语的that从句有以下四种不同的搭配
It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句
It is common knowledge that… …是常识
It is a surprise that …. 令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that…… 事实是……
It is a(no) wonder that… 惊奇的是…/ …不足为奇
It is a pity that … 真可惜….
It + 不及物动词 ＋ that从句
It appears/seems that… 似乎…
It happens that …. 碰巧…
It occurred to/hit/struck me that…… 我突然想起……
We think it our duty that we should help others.
注意：如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足语时，一般用it来作形式宾语，把从句放在宾补后面。
(主语+think/feel/find/make/consider + it + adj./n.+that…)
我发现他两天之内完成工作是不可能的.
I find it impossible that he can finish the work in two days.
宾语从句中用it作形式宾语
We would much appreciate_____ if you could do us that favour.
要是你们能帮我们这个忙，我们将非常感激。
I'd prefer if I didn't have to finish the work.
it
^
it
动词是love，like, hate, appreciate, see to, depend on, count on,take…for granted等，则用it作形式宾语，后再接宾语从句。
It 作形式宾语的特殊用法
Tom says that Mary ____ abroad last year.
Tom said that Mary ________abroad the year before.
Tom said that pride ______ before a fall.
went
“go”变身秀场
conclusion
2)主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态
3)主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时
1)主句的动词用现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态
had gone
goes
时态问题（宾语从句）
Exercise
1. 正确时态填空
2.Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow
A. rains B. is raining
C. will rain D. rain
I don’t know when he __________(come), but
when he _________(come), I’ll call you.
will come
comes
一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。
可以接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem，appear等。
表语从句
天看起来要下雨了.
It looks____________________________.
as if it is going to rain.
常用结构
It/This/That is/was because ….
It/This/That is/was why….
The reason (why…/for…)is /was that….
The reason is that….
It seems/looks/appears as if/ though…
The news that ________________excited me.
同位语从句
2) The news (that/which)______________excited me.
定语从句
he passed the exam
you told me
“二看”
一看_____是否完整；二看_______确定答案。
从句
成分
从句
句意
conclusion
同位语从句和定语从句前都是名词，但同位语从句是 说明名词的内容,that在从句中_______成分,不可省略；而定语从句就是对前面名词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分,做宾语时,可省略。
不充当
充当
method
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
1.判断从句类型
1）The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once. ___________
2）The general gave the order that shocked everybody.
____________
2.判断正误
1）The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.
___________
2) The request that we borrowed him 500 yuan was made yesterday. ______________
Exercise
同位语从句
定语从句
^
that
(should) borrow
名词性从句中如果表示请求、命令、建议、忠告时，用虚拟语气。
×
Correct or not
Pay attention:
由demand ,order, require, insist, suggest, advise，command, request, propose等及其同源名词涉及到的名词性从句，其谓语要用should+do 的形式
It is suggested that we should put off.....
*It is suggested that we would put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
名词性从句虚拟语气
Thank you！