2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-祈使句
一、选择题
_____ the bottle before you drink it, and the juice will taste nice.
A.Shake B.To shake C.Shakes D.Shaking
Let's go out and _____ baseball with my cousins.
A.plays B.to play C.play D.playing
Let's _____ to see a movie this evening, shall we
A.go B.goes C.going D.gone
_____ noises. The baby is sleeping.
A.Not make B.Making C.Don't make D.Doesn't make
Jack, _____ play around here. Your sister is sleeping now.
A.doesn't B.not C.no D.don't
Let's stay at home and _____ computer games.
A.plays B.to play C.play
_____ hard, and you will be _____.
A.To study; best B.Study; best
C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best
_____ an umbrella with you and it will be useful when it rains.
A.Taking B.To take C.Take D.Took
Let me _____ them _____ our hometown, will you
A.show; visit B.to show; to visit
C.show; around D.to show; around
—Daniel, _____ be late for school again!
—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won't.
A.doesn't B.don't C.isn't D.won't
—Would you like to show me how to make cards
—Yes, I'd like to. First, _____ out pieces of card with a pair of scissors.
A.to cutting B.cutting C.to cut D.cut
Here are your clothes. _____ and we must go now.
A.Make friends B.Get dressed C.Play chess D.Speak English
Hurry up, _____ we can't catch the bus.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
_____ take the books out of the library.
A.Not B.Can't C.Doesn't D.Don't
Study hard, _____ you will fall behind others.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
Take your glasses with you, _____ you won't enjoy the play.
A.so B.or C.and D.therefore
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
—Gina, _____ an apple for me.
—OK.
A.get B.gets C.getting
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
—Let's _____ basketball after school.
— _____.
A.play; Good idea B.to play; Good idea
C.play; Thanks D.to play; Thanks
单项选择,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可填入所给句子空白处的选项
—_____ again, Tony.
—Sorry, Ms Wang.
A.No arrive late B.Don't late
C.Don't arrive late D.No late
单项选择
Work hard, _____ you'll pass the exam.
A.and B.or C.but D.if
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
—Have you got yourself ready for the final-term exam, Jane
—_____. Everything is OK, Mum.
A.Don't lose heart B.Don't take care
C.Don't worry D.Don't give up
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
—Sorry, I'm late.
—_____ tell me the bus broke down again!
A.Never to B.Not C.Don't D.No
单项选择
—What about having a cup of coffee after work
—Good idea! Let's _____ at the café at five thirty.
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.meets
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
—Andy, _____. It's time to have breakfast.
—OK, Mum.
A.get up B.gets up C.getting up D.to get up
_____ Afraid. I won't let these dogs bite you!
A.Not B.Don't C.Not be D.Don't be
It's dark here. Let me _____ the light.
A.turn off B.to turn off C.to turn on D.turn on
Please _____ your exam papers once again before handing them in.
A.going over B.went over C.go over D.to go over
Take the exam carefully, you won't get full marks.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
_____ carefully, Michael! There's a school ahead.
A.Drive B.To drive C.Drove D.Driving
Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put
Lily, where is your mother Go and _____ her for lunch.
A.get B.to get C.make D.to make
He is in trouble (有麻烦). Let's _____ and help him.
A.go B.to go C.do D.to do
Just go down the road, and you _____ the library next to the bank.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see
Let's _____ a sandwich together.
A.to do B.do C.to make D.make
_____ see the giraffes.
A.Let's me B.Let's C.Let we D.Let
It's time for us _____ morning exercises. Let's _____ downstairs.
A.do; go B.to do; to go C.to do; go D.doing; go
_____ me a chance (机会) and I'll bring you a surprise (惊喜).
A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give
Let him _____ play in the street.
A.don't B.doesn't C.not D.to
Don't _____ too much TV. It's bad for your eyes.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
—Don't talk. Be _____.
—OK.
A.clean B.tidy C.quiet D.noisy
_____ walk on the grass.
A.Doesn't B.Don't C.Not
—I have to get to the airport at 10:00 but it's 9:30 now.
—_____! I can send you there by car.
A.Thank you B.Hurry up C.Don't worry D.Try your best
—Let's _____ after dinner.
—OK.
A.take a walk B.talk a walk C.talk walk D.take walk
Let's _____ on time for classes.
A.be B.be not C.are D.is
_____ listen to music in the classroom.
A.Not B.No C.Don't D.Isn't
Let's _____ friendly to each other, shall we
A.is B.are C.be D.been
It's time for supper now. Let's _____ it.
A.stop having B.stop to have
C.to stop have D.stopping to have
Don't _____ afraid. I'm here with you.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
—Don't _____ hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A.turn up B.give up C.clean up D.take up
Please _____ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put
Tom, _____ afraid of speaking English in public. Believe in yourself.
A.don't B.not C.not be D.don't be
_____ carefully, Michael! There's a school ahead.
A.Drive B.To drive C.Drove D.Driving
_____ sleep too late. It's bad for your health.
A.Can't B.Not to C.Don't D.Not
—Oh, no! We've missed the 9 o'clock train!
—_____. There's another one in half an hour.
A.Don't worry B.Hurry up
C.Give me a break D.Thank you
Be careful in an exam, _____ you'll make quite a few mistakes.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
答案
一、选择题(共55题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句中动词需使用动词原形。根据句意,喝之前把瓶子摇一摇,果汁会很好喝的。
【知识点】Do型
2. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词形式。let+人称宾格+动词原形。and 连接两个并列形式。句意:让我们出去跟表弟一起去打篮球吧。
【知识点】Let型
3. 【答案】A
【知识点】Let型
4. 【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句。不要发出噪音。小宝宝在睡觉呢。祈使句:Don't+动词+其他。
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句
5. 【答案】D
【解析】考查祈使句。根据“Your sister is sleeping now.”妹妹正在睡觉,可知不能在这周围玩;play 放于句首应是祈使句,祈使句的否定形式是在动词前面加上 don't。句意杰克,不要在这附近玩,你妺妹正在睡觉呢。故选 D。
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句
6. 【答案】C
【知识点】Let型
7. 【答案】D
【解析】考查祈使句和形容词最高级。句意:努力学习,你会取得最好的成绩。分析可知,前句为祈使句,因此动词 study 要使用原形;后句中“最好的”是形容词最高级,一般要在前面加 the。
【知识点】study、祈使句+and+陈述句
8. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:带一把伞,当下雨的时候它将是有用的。take 意为“携带”。分析句子结构可知 and 前的分句缺少主语,是个祈使句,用动词原形开头。故选:C。
【知识点】Do型
9. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:让我带他们参观一下我们的家乡,好吗?考查固定动词短语,根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“带某人参观某地”,英语结构是 show sb around sth,let 是使役动词后接动词原形。
【知识点】show sb. around、Let型
10. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Daniel,不要再上学迟到了!
——对不起,林老师,我不会了。
根据“_____ be late for school again”可知句子没有主语,句子是否定祈使句,用“don't+动词原形”开头。
故选:B。
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句
11. 【答案】D
【解析】——你想告诉我怎么做卡片吗?
——是的,我想。首先,用剪刀把卡片剪下来。
根据 First, _____ out pieces of card with a pair of scissors,可知这里句子无主语,是一个祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选 D。
【知识点】Do型
12. 【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:这是你的衣服。快穿上我们必须现在走。根据句意,故选 B。
【知识点】dress、提醒注意、祈使句+and+陈述句
13. 【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。A.和 B.但是 C.因此 D.否则。根据 Hurry up, _____ we can't catch the bus,可知推出句意:快点,否则我们赶不上公共汽车了。选项 D 符合题意。
【知识点】祈使句+or+陈述句
14. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是祈使句。句意:不要把书拿出图书馆。此句是否定祈使句,是句型是Don't+动词原形+其他。
因此,正确答案是D。
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句
15. 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意:努力学习,否则你会落在别人后面。and 表示顺承关系;so 表示因果关系;or 表示转折关系,否则;but 表示转折关系,但是。根据情景选择 C 项。
【知识点】祈使句+or+陈述句
16. 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。根据句意“带上你的眼镜,否则你不会享受这个戏剧的”可知,前后两个句子为转折。
【知识点】祈使句+or+陈述句
17. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是祈使句。句意:——Gina,给我拿个苹果。——好的。get 去取,动词;祈使句的谓语动词要用原形,故选A。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】Do型
18. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配和情景交际。句意:——放学后我们去打篮球吧。——好主意。play basketball 打篮球;let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;对表示提建议的句型进行回答时可用That sounds good./Good idea.等。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】Let型、good idea
19. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是祈使句用法。句意:——托尼,不要再迟到了!——对不起,王老师。否定的祈使句以don't开头,后面加动词原形,late是形容词或副词要与be连用。
因此,正确答案是C。
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句
20. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是连词。句意:努力学习,那么你就会通过考试。and那么,表示结果;or或者,表示选择;but但是,表示转折;if如果,表示条件。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】and、祈使句+and+陈述句
21. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是祈使句的辨析。句意:——Jane,期末考试你准备好了吗?——不要担心。妈妈,一切都很好。Don't lose heart. 不要灰心。Don't take care. 不要小心。Don't worry. 不要担心。Don't give up. 不要放弃。
因此,正确答案是C。
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句
22. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是祈使句的否定。句意:——对不起,我迟到了。——别告诉我公交车又出故障了!祈使句的否定在句首加don't。
因此,正确答案是C。
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句
23. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是let的用法。句意:——下班后去喝杯咖啡怎么样?——好主意!我们五点半在咖啡馆见面吧。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】Let型
24. 【答案】A
【知识点】Do型
25. 【答案】D
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句
26. 【答案】D
【知识点】Let型、turn on
27. 【答案】C
【知识点】Do型、go over
28. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是连词辨析。句意:认真对待考试,否则你得不到满分。but 但是;and 和;or 否则,要不然;so 因此。
因此,正确答案是C。
【知识点】祈使句+or+陈述句
29. 【答案】A
【知识点】Do型
30. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是祈使句。句意:请根据标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。put 放,动词,此处表示请求某人做某事,应用祈使句,谓语动词应用原形。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】Do型
31. 【答案】A
【知识点】get、Do型
32. 【答案】A
【解析】句意为“他有麻烦。我们去帮助他吧”。“Let's”后要使用动词原形。
【知识点】Let型
33. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:只要沿着这条路走,你将会看见紧挨着银行的图书馆。
【知识点】see、祈使句+and+陈述句、肯定句
34. 【答案】D
【解析】let's do sth. 是提建议的固定句式,意为“让我们做某事”。make a sandwich 做一个三明治。
【知识点】sandwich、Let型
35. 【答案】B
【解析】Let's 表示让我们。
【知识点】Let型
36. 【答案】C
【知识点】Let型、It's time (for sb.) to do sth.
37. 【答案】A
【知识点】Do型
38. 【答案】C
【知识点】Let型
39. 【答案】A
【知识点】watch TV、Don't 型祈使句
40. 【答案】C
【知识点】Be型
41. 【答案】B
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句
42. 【答案】C
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句、worry
43. 【答案】A
【知识点】Let型
44. 【答案】A
【解析】Let's do sth. 让我们做某事,let's 后应加动词原形;A. be 是is/ am/ are 的原形;B. be not 不是;C. are 是,复数;D. is 是,单数。根据语境可知句意为“让我们按时上课吧。”此处应用 be,故选:A。
【知识点】Be型
45. 【答案】C
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句
46. 【答案】C
【知识点】Let型
47. 【答案】B
【知识点】stop to do (sth.)、Let型
48. 【答案】D
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句
49. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:——不要放弃希望,一切都会很快结束。——是的,当我们遇到困难时,我们应该学会勇敢。turn up“开大,出现”;give up“放弃”;clean up“打扫”;take up“拿起”。
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句、动词短语辨析
50. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头。
【知识点】Do型
51. 【答案】D
【解析】否定祈使句的结构为“don't+动词原形”。
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句
52. 【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。
【知识点】Do型
53. 【答案】C
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句
54. 【答案】A
【知识点】Don't 型祈使句、worry
55. 【答案】C
【知识点】祈使句+or+陈述句