2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-感叹句
一、选择题
_____ long hair Alice has! She looks very beautiful.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
_____ delicious food it is!
A.What B.How C.What a
_____ lovely weather we are having these days!
A.How B.How an C.What D.What a
—What did you do
—We watched the firefighters _____. _____ interesting job they have!
A.working; What B.work; What an
C.working; How D.working; How an
—_____ angry Michael looks! What happened
—Kangkang shouted at him because he didn't pass the ball.
A.What an B.How C.What
wonderful report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
He thinks _____ before he works. How _____ he is!
A.careful enough; carefully B.enough careless; careful
C.enough carefully; careless D.carefully enough; careful
—Luckily, Sandy _____ hurt her leg in yesterday's accident.
— _____ good news it is!
A.didn't; How B.didn't; What C.wasn't; How D.wasn't; What
—I watched the NBA game last night.
—_____ amazing game it was!
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
—_____ bad weather it is! We can't go camping on South Hill.
—Don't worry. Let's go to the library instead.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
—At last, the girl entered the garden and found the treasure.
—Wow! _____ interesting the story is.
A.How B.What C.What an D.How an
_____ fun we had _____ a cartoon movie together in the classroom!
A.How; watching B.How; to watch C.What; watching D.What; to watch
—Look, Mum! _____ fish! It looks like a ball.
—It's a puffer fish. It can puff up to a ball when facing danger.
A.How unusual B.What unusual
C.What a usual D.What an unusual
_____exciting football match it was! Many people watched it.
A.What a B.What an C.How D.How a
—Look, Mum! _____ fish! It looks like a ball.
—It's a puffer fish. It can puff up to a ball when facing danger.
A.How unusual B.What unusual
C.What a usual D.What an unusual
_____ fun it is to have a picnic on such a fine day!
A.What a B.How C.What D.How a
_____ important information we've got!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
_____ bad weather it is today!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
_____ time we are having today!
A.What a good B.How good C.How a D.How a good
_____ useful information you've given us!
A.What a B.How a C.How D.What
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
_____ clever the boy is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
—________ pale you look! Are you feeling all right
—I'm not feeling well. I've got toothache.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
The young man came driving full speed down the road in his car. _____ it was!
A.How dangerous the scene B.What dangerous a scene
C.How a dangerous scene D.What a dangerous scene
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
What _____ valuable advice it is. It will be of _____ great value to me.
A.a; the B./; / C./; the D.a; /
So many unusual things happened in 2020. _____ special year it was!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
_____ cool day today! I want to go out for a picnic with my classmates. Could you help me call them
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
_____ good time we had last weekend!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
_____ important forests are! We must protect them.
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
_____ nice furniture you have bought!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
_____ important advice about healthy eating you've given us!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
_____ amazing it is to have a robot who can cook delicious food at home!
A.What an B.What a C.How D.What
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
_____ useful advice our teacher has given us on how to improve our memory!
A.How B.What an C.What a D.What
_____ useful advice the expert has given us! It'll help us a lot in our English study!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
_____ he does his homework!
A.How careful B.What careful C.How carefully D.What carefully
_____ exciting information the teacher has given to us!
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
_____ lovely weather we are having these days!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
—Jim found _____ easy to remember all the English words.
—_____ good news it is!
A.it; What B.it; How C.that; What D.it; What a
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
_____ wonderful music you are playing!
A.What a B.What C.How D.How the
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
—They've bought the sick children some toys and flowers.
—So they have. _____ nice of them!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
—Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.
—_____ exciting news it is! We're all glad about it.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
—_____ fresh air it is now!
—Yes, _____ go out for a walk.
A.How; Let B.What a; Let's C.What; Let's D.How; Let us
_____ bad weather it is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
_____ beautiful the flowers are! We all like them.
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
_____ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.
A.How B.What C.What an
_____ fine weather it is! Let's go on a picnic!
A.What B.How a C.How D.What a
—_____ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills
—Why not
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
—_____ terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.
A.What a B.What C.How
介词专练。
"_____ you've made! But you should still work harder" Mom said to me.
A.What great mistakes B.How big mistakes
C.What great progress D.How great progress
_____ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G
—Oh, _____ exciting news!
A.how B.what an C.what
_____ nice the ice cream looks! I can't wait to taste it.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
—_____ exciting the speech about "the Belt and Road" was!
—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.
A.How B.What C.How a D.What an
—The temperature is only 10℃ today.
—Yes. _____ strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
—_____ fine weather it is!
—Yes. Look! _____ many people are walking around the park.
A.What; So B.How; So C.How; Such D.What a; So
答案
一、选择题(共55题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。由感叹词 what 引导的感叹句结构有两种:① What+a/ an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!② What+名词词组+主语+谓语!由 How 引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!。(how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词)。long hair 是名词词组,前面用感叹词 what 引导。hair 是不可数名词,所以不需要用冠词 a。
【知识点】含不可数名词
2. 【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句引导词。由 what 引导的感叹句,what 意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/ an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词,由 how 引导的感叹句,how 意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或者副词(被强调部分),本句中被强调部分为不可数名词 food,故用引导词 what,不加冠词,句意:多好吃的食物啊!故答案选 A。
【知识点】含不可数名词
3. 【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
4. 【答案】B
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、含单数名词、work
5. 【答案】B
【知识点】不含名词
6. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是感叹句。句意:他写了一篇多么精彩的报告啊!我们都为他感到骄傲。what引导感叹句时,what修饰名词,结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+谓语)”;how引导感叹句时,how修饰形容词或副词,结构为“How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)!”
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】含单数名词
7. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:他在工作前考虑得很仔细。他多么细心啊!第一个空格修饰动词 think,故采用副词 carefully 进行修饰,排除 A、B 选项;当 enough 做副词修饰其它形容词和副词时,通常位于这些词的后面,故此处应填入 carefully enough;第二空为感叹句,结构为“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”,根据句意可知,此处填入 careful。
【知识点】不含名词、副词enough、修饰动词
8. 【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和感叹句。根据 hurt her leg 可知 hurt 为动词,所以应选择 didn't;又根据 news 和 it 可知应选择 what 来感叹。故选 B。
【知识点】否定句、含不可数名词
9. 【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句。根据 how+adj.+the+n.+谓语!或 What+a/ an+adj.+n.+(主+谓)!答语中的 it was 为主谓,故要用 what 来引导感叹句,排除 B、D;game 为可数名词,排除选项 A。
【知识点】含单数名词
10. 【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What 修饰名词或名词短语,How 修饰形容词或副词,该句中心词为不可数名词 weather,故选 A。
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
11. 【答案】A
【知识点】不含名词
12. 【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句和非谓语动词。句意:我们在教室里一起看卡通片多开心啊!短语 have fun 中 fun 为不可数名词,应用 what 开头的感叹句;have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心,为固定搭配,应用 watching。
【知识点】have fun (in) doing sth.、what引导的感叹句
13. 【答案】D
【解析】考察感叹句。根据后面的 It looks like a ball,证明前面的 fish 是单数,unusual 是不可数名词。
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
14. 【答案】B
【解析】考察感叹句。What 后面加名词或者名词短语, how 后面加形容词。
【知识点】含单数名词、a/an的区别
15. 【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:——妈妈,看!多么特别的鱼啊!它看起来像一个球。——它是河豚。当遇到危险时,它会膨胀成一个球。根据句意可知这里是感叹句,根据后面的“It looks like a ball”可知前面的 fish 是名词单数,应用 what 开头的感叹句,结构为:what+a/ an+形容词+名词单数(+主谓),unusual 为元音音素开头,应用 what an unusual fish。故答案为 D。
【知识点】含单数名词、a/an的区别
16. 【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句。fun 乐趣,不可数名词,前面不能加冠词,这里修饰名词,所以需要用 what 来修饰。句意为“在这样晴朗的天气出去野餐是件多么有趣的事情”。
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
17. 【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹词。Information 不可数名词,不加冠词,这里 what 修饰 information 这个名词。
【知识点】含不可数名词
18. 【答案】C
【解析】方法一:考查感叹句。句意:今天的天气多么糟糕啊! bad weather 是名词短语,则要用 what 修饰;并且 weather 是不可数名词,不需要冠词,根据 What+adj.+不可数 n+主+谓,故选 C。
方法二:查感叹句。根据感叹句句式结构为 What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!。故答案为 C。
【知识点】含不可数名词
19. 【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。由题目可知该处有一个固定表达 have a good time 玩得开心,该句感叹强调的是名词 time,所以用 what 来引导感叹句。
【知识点】have a good time (in) doing sth.、含单数名词
20. 【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。根据感叹句的句式结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词”可知。故答案为 D。
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
21. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是感叹句。句意:这个男孩多么聪明啊!本题考查的感叹句的句式结构为: How+形容词+主语+谓语!
因此,正确答案是C。
【知识点】不含名词
22. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是感叹句。句意:——你的脸色看上去好苍白啊!你感觉还好吗?——我感觉不太好。我牙疼。how引导感叹句修饰形容词,what引导感叹句修饰名词;pale是形容词,用how引导感叹句,且形容词前不接不定冠词。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】不含名词
23. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是感叹句。句意:那个年轻人开着车沿着公路全速行驶。这是多么危险的场景啊!感叹句的构成:What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
因此,正确答案是D。
【知识点】含单数名词
24. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是零冠词的用法。句意:多有价值的建议啊。它将对我有很大的价值。advice 建议,不可数名词;value 价值,不可数名词。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】含不可数名词、advice、be of (adj.) value
25. 【答案】C
【知识点】含单数名词
26. 【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
27. 【答案】C
【知识点】a/an的区别、含单数名词
28. 【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
29. 【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
30. 【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
31. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是固定句式。How + 形容词 + it is to do 做什么是一件多么(形容词)的事情。
因此,正确答案是How。
【知识点】不含名词
32. 【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
33. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是感叹句。句意:我们的老师在如何提高记忆力方面给我们的建议多么有用啊!感叹句有两种句式:“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。advice是不可数名词,前面不需要加不定冠词,
因此,正确答案是D。
【知识点】含不可数名词
34. 【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
35. 【答案】C
【知识点】不含名词
36. 【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
37. 【答案】C
【知识点】含不可数名词
38. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是形式宾语和感叹句。句意:——Jim发现记住所有的英语单词很容易。——真是个好消息。it 形式宾语,代替真正的宾语to remember all the English words;what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语;how+adj.+主语+谓语;news是不可数名词,不能用a。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】含不可数名词、find it adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
39. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是感叹句。句意:你演奏的音乐多么美妙啊!what引导的感叹句中心词是名词或名词词组,how引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词;wonderful music是名词词组,所以用what引导,music不可数,不需要冠词。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】含不可数名词
40. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是感叹句。句意:——他们给生病的孩子买了一些玩具和花。——确实。他们多好啊!感叹句结构:what引导感叹句时,what修饰名词,结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+be/谓语)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+be/谓语)”;how引导感叹句时,how修饰形容词或副词,结构为“How+adj./adv.+(主语+be/谓语)”或“How+adj. +a/an+单数名词+(主语+be/谓语)”或“How+主语+谓语”。此处修饰形容词nice,选A。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】不含名词
41. 【答案】A
【解析】用语法判断法。句意为“——我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了一等奖。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们都对此感到很高兴”。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词 news,用“What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示。
【知识点】含不可数名词
42. 【答案】C
【解析】第一空所在句是一个感叹句,感叹部分是 fresh air,用 What+adj.+不可数名词+其他”句式;第二空所在句是表示建议,由于空气清新,所以建议出去散步,故用 Let's。
【知识点】what引导的感叹句、Let型
43. 【答案】B
【解析】weather 为不可数名词,what 引导的感叹句结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
44. 【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。How+adj./ adv.+主语+谓语动词!
【知识点】不含名词
45. 【答案】A
【解析】amazing 为形容词,用 how 引导感叹句。
【知识点】不含名词
46. 【答案】A
【知识点】weather、含不可数名词
47. 【答案】A
【解析】设空处修饰名词 weather,要用 what,先排除 C 和 D 两项;weather 是不可数名词,what 后不必加冠词,故选 A。
【知识点】含不可数名词
48. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:“你搞得一团糟!”“对不起,妈妈。我会马上清理它。”考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,句子主语是 you,谓语是 have made,而主语前有名词 mess,构成短语 make a mess“弄脏乱”,所以这里符合“What a/ an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构,故选 A。
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
49. 【答案】C
【知识点】progress、what引导的感叹句
50. 【答案】A
【知识点】含不可数名词
51. 【答案】C
【解析】后面的 news 为不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词修饰,可排除 B 项。由后面的 exciting news 可知,本句是“What+形容词+不可数名词!”感叹句结构。
【知识点】含不可数名词
52. 【答案】B
【解析】这个感叹句的中心词是 nice,是形容词,结构为:How+形容词+主语+系动词!
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
53. 【答案】A
【解析】How 的感叹句结构为“How + adj./ adv.+主语+谓语!”;What 的感叹句结构为“What + (a/an) + (adj.)+名词+主语+谓语!”。分析本题句子结构和句意:——有关“一带一路”的演讲是多么令人兴奋啊!——当然!它真的对世界是一个极大的鼓舞。
【知识点】含单数名词
54. 【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
55. 【答案】A
【知识点】含不可数名词