2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-there be 句型（含解析）

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-there be 句型
一、选择题
—Oliver, what's your favorite season
—Winter. There _____ a lot of snow in winter in my hometown, Harbin. How beautiful it is!
A．are B．is C．will be
—_____ an English singing contest in our school next Monday.
—Really I can't wait.
A．There is going to have B．There will be
C．There will going to be
There _____ sheep on the farm last year.
A．was many B．were much C．was much D．were many
—It is said that there _____ some talks by famous scientists next Monday.
—Really That's great!
A．will have B．will be
C．is going to be D．are going to have
There _____ a New Year concert in our school next week.
A．will be B．will have C．was D．is
_____ a live CBA game tonight, so I don't want to go anywhere.
A．There will have B．There is going to have
C．There will be D．There are going to have
There _____ a great concert in the theater next Friday evening.
A．will be B．will have C．has
—_____ an important meeting tonight, so we can't go to the movie.
—Oh! Bad news!
A．There will have B．There is going to be
C．There is going to have
—_____ a new film last week.I like it very much. I want to see it again.
—Really I will go to watch it with you.
A．There is B．There was
C．There will be D．There is going to have
There _____ two events in our school next month.
A．are B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be
There _____ a great number of visitors to Disneyland in Shanghai in the coming holiday.
A．is B．are C．will be D．were
Today, _____ a lot of pollution around us.
A．there is B．there has C．there are D．there have
There _____ somebody knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.
A．be B．am C．are D．is
There _____ a sports meeting next week.
A．is going to be B．will have
C．is going to have D．are going to be
There _____ some bread, a glass of orange and some eggs in the fridge.
A．be B．is C．are D．has
—Excuse me Is there a bank near here
—_____. But you can find one on North Street.
A．Yes. there is B．No, there isn't
C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren't
There _____ two English films next week.
A．will have B．are going to have
C．are going to be D．is going to be
There _____ a monkey show in the zoo tomorrow afternoon.
A．has B．will be
C．will have D．is going to have
There _____ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.
A．will have B．will be
C．is going to have D．is
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
There _____ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it
A．is going to have B．will have
C．have D．is going to be
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
There _____ two meetings last Monday.
A．was B．were C．has D．had
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
There are some teachers _____ in the office.
A．working B．works C．to work D．worked
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
There is a girl _____ under the tree.
A．sing B．sang C．singing D．is singing
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Will there be more high-speed (高速的) trains in the future
—Yes, _____.
A．there won't B．there will C．there is D．there are
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
There is going to _____ a sports meeting next week.
A．is B．have C．be D．has
There is going to a school sports meeting next month.
A．have B．has C．be D．being
There _____ a volleyball match in our school next week.
A．will have B．will
C．is going to be D．is going to have
—Look! There _____ much space in your school bag.
—Good. I can put more books inside.
A．was B．are C．is D．were
There an interesting film this weekend.
A．will be on B．is going to have
C．is going to be D．will have
_____ a writing contest this Friday. We will take part in it.
A．There is going to have B．There is going to be
C．There will has D．There will have
Mike _____ two bikes and there _____ one under the tree.
A．have; are B．has; has C．has; is D．has; have
There _____ a book sale in our school library once a year.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
—Lucy, there _____ too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A．have B．is C．are
There _____ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.
A．is B．have C．used to be D．used to being
There _____ a concert in our school hall next week.
A．is going to have B．will have
C．will be D．are going to have
There _____ some more trees here next year.
A．will have B．is going to
C．will be D．are going to have
There _____ a meeting in our school next month.
A．is going to have B．is going to be
C．is going to has D．are going to be
There will _____ lots of visitors to come to our school tomorrow.
A．have B．be C．has D．is
There _____ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A．was B．is going to have
C．will have D．is going to be
There _____ a pig, two ducks and a monkey on Mr Smith's small farm.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
—Why are you so happy, Jim
—Because there _____ a basketball match between my favourite teams today.
A．is going to have B．are going to be
C．is going to be D．are going to have
There _____ a football match in the playground this afternoon.
A．is going to have B．is going to
C．is going to be D．will have
There will _____ a meeting the day after tomorrow.
A．be B．have C．is D．has
There _____ a fashion show this coming Friday.
A．is going to have B．has
C．is going to be D．is
There _____ many interesting books to read in the school library.
A．is B．be C．have D．are
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
There _____ some books on the desk.
A．is B．be C．am D．are
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
There _____ a beautiful park near my home. People like to take walks in it.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
—Jane, how was your visit to the fire station yesterday
—Terrible. There _____ so many people that I couldn't see or hear the guide.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
—_____ there _____ beef in the fridge
—Yes, but only a little.
A．Is; some B．Are; some C．Is; any
—There isn't _____ in the restaurant across from the supermarket.
—Let's go to the restaurant next to the movie theater. The food there is good.
A．something delicious B．anything delicious
C．everything expensive
答案
一、选择题（共50题）
1. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：——奥利弗，你最喜欢的季节是什么？——冬天。在我的家乡哈尔滨，冬天有很多雪。多么美丽啊！snow 是物质名词，不可数，谓语动词应用单数形式；根据“in winter in my hometown”可知应用一般现在时态；故选 B。
【知识点】肯定句、不可数名词、询问信息、snow
2. 【答案】B
【解析】考查一般将来时的 there be 句型。根据这是一个 there be 句型，可知谓语动词只能是 be 动词，不能是 have，因此排除 A 选项。又根据句子中的时间状语 next Monday 可知动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“will do”或“be going to do”，没有“will going to do”的结构，因此排除 C 选项。句意：——下周一在我们学校将有一场英语歌唱比赛。——真的吗？我迫不及待了。
【知识点】There be句型
3. 【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致及可数名词修饰语。句意：去年农场里有很多羊。sheep 是可数名词，单数及复数形式都是“sheep”。many 修饰可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词。故排除 B、C 选项。由句意可知此处“sheep”是复数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用 were。故答案为：D。
【知识点】many、一般过去时
4. 【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型的时态
5. 【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。根据关键词“next week”可知应该用将来时。同时 there will be 表示“那里将会有”，符合文意。
【知识点】There be句型
6. 【答案】C
【解析】【句意】今晚会有一场 CBA 的比赛直播，所以我哪里都不想去。
根据 tonight，可知是 there be 句型的一般将来时 there will be 或者 there is/ are going to be。a live CBA game 是单数，用 is。故选：C。
【知识点】There be句型的时态
7. 【答案】A
【解析】翻译：下星期五晚上在剧院里将会有一个极好的音乐会。句中 next Friday evening，故用一般将来时，there be 句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物），there be 一般将来时的构成：there will be+… 或 there is going to be+…，故选 A。
【知识点】一般将来时
8. 【答案】B
【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意为：——今晚有个重要的会议，所以我们不能去看电影了。——哦！真是个坏消息！结合语境可知，句子的时态为一般将来时态，同时，空格处后面的主语“an important meeting”为第三人称单数，因此，空格处需要使用单数谓语动词，也即：需要使用 there is going to be 句型。have，v. 有，不能与 there be 句型混用，排除 A、C 选项。故选：B。
【知识点】There be句型
9. 【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时和 there be 句型。句意：——上周有一部新电影。我非常喜欢。还想在去看一遍。——真的吗？我要和你一起去看。There is 是 There be 结构的一般现在时；There was 是 There be 结构的一般过去时；There will be 是 There be 结构的一般将来时；There is going to have 表达错误，应为 There is going to be。根据句子时间状语 last week，可知时态应为一般过去时，故正确答案为：B。
【知识点】一般将来时
10. 【答案】C
【解析】考查 there be 句型和将来时的连用。根据 next month，可知需要用将来时，将来时的表达有 there will+be/ be going to。根据句意：下个月，我们学校将会有两场比赛。 there be 句型具有“有”的意思，与将来时连用可以表示“将会有”。根据 two events 可知应选用 be 动词 are，故选 C。
【知识点】一般将来时
11. 【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
12. 【答案】A
【知识点】肯定句
13. 【答案】D
【解析】考查 there be 句型辨析。句意：有人在敲门，请去看下是谁。Somebody 是某个人，单数，故答案选 D。
【知识点】肯定句
14. 【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
15. 【答案】B
【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意冰箱里有一些面包，一杯桔子和一些鸡蛋。根据题干 There _____ some bread, a glass of orange and some eggs in the fridge. 可知 there be 句型的单复数遵循就近原则，这里 bread 是不可数名词，所以用 is。
【知识点】肯定句、There be
16. 【答案】B
【解析】考查 there be 句型的用法。句意：——打扰一下，这里附近有银行吗？——不，没有。但你可以在北街找到一个。在 there be 句型的一般疑问句中，肯定回答为：Yes, there is/ are，其否定回答为：No, there isn't./ aren"t。根据下句回答中的“But you can find one on North Street.”可知，下句应该作否定回答，而在上句中谓语动词是 is，所以本空应填 No, there isn't。
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
17. 【答案】C
【解析】考查 there be 句型和一般将来时。句意：下周将有两部英语电影。结合句中的“next week”可知，此处表达的是将来的动作，而 will 和 be going to do 都可表示将来。在 there be 句型中，不能出现 have，因此排除 A、B 两项；又 there be 句型中谓语动词的单复数形式应与 be 动词后的名词单复数形式保持一致，由句中的“films”可知，此处谓语动词应使用复数。
【知识点】一般将来时
18. 【答案】B
【解析】考查 there be 句型和一般将来时。句意：明天下午动物园里将有一场猴戏表演。根据时间状语 tomorrow afternoon，可知时态为一般将来时。there be 句型表示某地有某物，其将来时结构为 there will be 或 there is going to be。故答案为 B。
【知识点】一般将来时
19. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中的 next Sunday 可知，应为一般将来时态；there be 句型的一般将来时，应该为 there will be 或者是 there is going to be，切勿写成 there will have 以及 there is going to have 等错误形式。
【知识点】There be句型的时态
20. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是there be句型以及一般将来时。句意：下周将有一场足球赛。我们去看看好吗？there be句型 表示“有……”；由next week可知句子用一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】一般将来时
21. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是There be句型中的主谓一致。句意：上周一有两个会议。There be 有，固定句型；由last Monday 可知是一般过去时，two meetings是复数，be用were。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】非三单、一般过去时
22. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：办公室里有一些老师在工作。work 工作，动词；空格处作定语修饰名词teachers，表示老师们正在工作，故用现在分词表示主动和正在进行。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】There be sb/sth doing
23. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：树下面有个女孩正在唱歌。there be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做某事，doing充当后置定语成分，与sb.是逻辑上的主谓关系且动作正在发生。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】There be sb/sth doing
24. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是一般疑问句的回答。句意：——未来会有更多的高铁吗？——是的，会有。助动词will引导的一般疑问句，回答为“Yes, …will.”或“No, …won't.”
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】一般将来时
25. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是固定句型和固定搭配。句意：下周将有一场运动会。be going to do sth. 将要做某事，用于一般将来时；There be 固定句型，表示“有”。没有there have这种句型。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】一般将来时
26. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是句型和动词的辨析。句意：下个月学校将举行运动会。have 有，实义动词，主语在前，第三人称单数形式是has；there be 有，句型，主语在后，一般将来时的结构是there is/are going to be，故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】一般将来时
27. 【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
28. 【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词、肯定句
29. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查但是there be句型。句意：这个周末将有一部有趣的电影。there be 有，此句型中不能出现have，排除BD。根据this weekend可知，时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时为there is/are going to be或there will be，其后接主语。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】一般将来时
30. 【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
31. 【答案】C
【解析】there be 句型不能和 have/ has 连用，而人作主语表示“有”的时候，通常使用 have/ has 表达。
【知识点】There be句型、三单
32. 【答案】A
【解析】句意为“每年我们学校图书馆有一次图书销售”。a book sale 决定了此处应该使用单数，once a year 决定了此处应该使用 is。
【知识点】肯定句
33. 【答案】C
【解析】用语法规则判断法。句意为“——露西，书桌上的东西太多了。真是一团糟！——对不起，妈妈。我会把它们收起来”。由空格后的 too many things 可知用 are。
【知识点】There be句型
34. 【答案】C
【解析】用结构分析法。There used to be... 表示“曾经有……”，used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。根据 but now 可知过去与现在对比。
【知识点】used to do sth.、There be句型的变体
35. 【答案】C
【解析】句意为“下周在我们学校礼堂将会有一场音乐会”。there be 表示“有”。
【知识点】一般将来时
36. 【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
37. 【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型、be going to 结构
38. 【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型
39. 【答案】D
【知识点】be going to 结构、There be句型
40. 【答案】C
【知识点】肯定句
41. 【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
42. 【答案】C
【知识点】There be句型
43. 【答案】A
【知识点】be、一般将来时
44. 【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
45. 【答案】D
【知识点】There be句型
46. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是there be句型。句意：桌子上有一些书。主语是some books，故there be的be动词用are。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】肯定句
47. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是主谓一致。句意：我家附近有一个美丽的公园。人们喜欢在里面散步。a beautiful park 一个美丽的公园；there be 有；主语是a beautiful park，故be动词也用单数形式is。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】肯定句
48. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查 there be 句型的一般过去时态。又因为 people 是可数名词复数。
【知识点】There be句型
49. 【答案】C
【知识点】is、一般疑问句及回答、any
50. 【答案】B
【知识点】anything、否定句