2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-宾语从句（含解析）

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-宾语从句
一、选择题
—There is a reading show called The Wonderful Read. Do you know _____
—We can watch it on Tencent Video (腾讯视频).
A．when we can watch it B．how can we watch it
C．where we can watch it D．who are you going to spend your vacation with
—It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
—Sorry. I couldn't remember _____.
A．when I learnt the word
B．if I have learnt the word
C．where should I put the silent "t"
D．in which class did you teach the word
—I'm a new reader. Could you please tell me _____ I can keep the books
—Certainly. Two weeks and you can renew them if necessary.
A．how many B．how often C．how soon D．how long
—What did your teacher say to you this morning
—She asked me _____ this morning.
A．why was Tom late for school
B．how Tom comes to school
C．that Tom would get to school at 8:00
D．whether Tom had breakfast at home
—Could you tell me _____ the music
—He used the folk music art and the sounds of an ancient bell.
A．how did he make B．how he made
C．why he made D．how he do
I wonder _____.
A．what you are going to spend your vacation
B．how you are going to spend your vacation
C．where are you going to spend your vacation
D．who are you going to spend your vacation with
—I wonder _____ the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
A．how soon B．how often C．how long
Steve is free tomorrow. Let's ask him _____.
A．where he has gone
B．when did he go to the Great Wall
C．whether he wants to go to the ball game with us
I'm not sure _____ it's good to shop online or not.
A．that B．if C．whether
—Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if it _____ this weekend.
—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it _____.
A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain
C．will be fine; will rain D．will be fine; rains
—Wow! So many students want to join the Helping Hands Club, but I don't know _____ one to choose.
一Why not Jenny She is always willing to help others.
A．what B．how C．who D．which
一I wonder if your mother _____ used to the life in the USA next month.
一I never doubt _____ she will get on well with new friends there.
A．will be; if B．will be; that
C．is; that D．has been; whether
—Could you please tell me _____
—For ten weeks. I think he should learn to read and write at school.
A．how long has he left school
B．how long he has left school
C．when he left school
D．how long he has been away from school
Do you know _____
A．Mr. Brown lives where B．what he think of this movie
C．where is the post office D．how to save the elephant
— I'm not sure if Cao Wen xuan _____ to our school. I'm a big fan of his books.
—If he _____, I will call you at once.
A．will come; comes B．will come; will come
C．comes; will come D．comes; comes
I haven't heard from my pen pal Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _____ to her
A．has happened B．to be happened C．had happened D．was happening
I'm really not clear _____.
A．that he solved the crime or not
B．what happens to the missing vase
C．how long he came to Shanghai
D．who was questioned by the detective
Our Chinese teacher asked Jack _____.
A．why is he late for school B．why was he late for school
C．why he is late for school D．why he was late for school
—The light in Bill's office is still on. I wonder _____.
—Maybe he is busy with the coming meeting.
A．if he will stop working B．who he is working with
C．what he is working on D．when he will stop working
—I don't care _____. In this camp, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand
—Yes, madam!
A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to be like
C．what are you used to liking D．what did you use to be like
Do you know who _____ the novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
A．writes B．has written C．was writing D．wrote
—That interviewer knows a lot about Nanjing. Do you know _____
—For thirteen years.
A．how often he visits the city B．when he will come here
C．how long he has stayed here D．what will happen to him
—Could you please tell me _____
—Sorry, I'm new here. I have no idea.
A．where is the Central Park
B．what's wrong with the monument
C．how can I get to the city library
D．whose house is that on the corner
You know sometimes I have to stay up late to do my homework, which makes me very tired in class the next day. Could you tell me _____
A．how I can solve the problem
B．what can I do with the problem
C．what can I do to solve the problem
D．how I solved the problem
—I’m wondering _____.
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．why did my school team lose the game
B．how have I prepared for my final exams
C．if I can get high marks in the final exams
D．that my school team lost the game yesterday
—Could you tell me _____
—In five minutes, at 10:25.
A．when did the next underground arrive
B．when the next underground arrived
C．when will the next underground arrive
D．when the next underground will arrive
—What did your mother say on the phone
—She asked me _____.
A．why I was late for school
B．where I will take a photo
C．what do I like best as a gift
D．that I went to the park with friends
—What did Mr. Lee say to you
—He wondered _____.
A．how things used to be in the old factory
B．when would Peter raise enough money
C．how could he work out the problem
D．what was I doing at that time
—What did that lady ask you just now
—She asked me _____.
A．who was I waiting for
B．that I could help her
C．how she could get to the bus stop
D．what has happened
—What were you talking about when the bell rang
—Well, we were discussing _____.
A．how do we get to the library B．where can we go
C．when did we go to read books D．what we should do after school
单项选择
I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I will tell you.
A．if; Whether B．whether; Whether
C．whether; If D．if; That
单项选择
We all know _____ watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.
A．that B．it C．if D．what
单项选择。从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
My neighbor asked me _____ I heard the big noise last night.
A．why B．whether C．that D．what
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
(2014 广东广州中考) I don't understand _____ such a silly question in class yesterday.
A．why did John ask B．why John asked
C．why John is asking D．why John asks
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
一Do you know _____ Simon is waiting for at the school gate
一His classmate, Roy.
A．that B．if C．whose D．who
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
I don't know when he _____. But when he _____, please tell me so that I will wait for him at the bus stop.
A．will come; will come B．comes; comes
C．will come; comes 　　　 D．comes; will come
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Li Ling's mother wanted to know _____.
A．how did she study at school
B．what did she study at school
C．whether did she study hard at school
D．if she studied hard at school
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
I think _____ Lily should wear white more because she worries a lot and often gets stressed.
A．whether B．if C．that D．why
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
This blue shirt doesn't fit you. I think that black one _____ good _____ you.
A．will look; in B．look; on C．will look; on D．look; in
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Do you know how many colors _____ in the rainbow
A．are there B．is there C．there is D．there are
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Do you know _____ the work last night
—At about eleven, I think.
A．when did Mr Li finish B．when Mr Li finished
C．when does Mr Li finish D．when Mr Li finishes
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
There were so many colourful dresses in the shop for women. I couldn't decide _____.
A．to buy which B．which to buy one
C．which one to buy D．to buy which one
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
The woman asked the policeman where _____.
A．the post office is B．was the post office
C．is the post office D．the post office was
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Which of the following sentences is right
A．Tell me how many films have you seen recently.
B．I'm not sure whether I spelt this word correctly just now.
C．I really don't know if or not this T-shirt matches my skirt.
D．My father told me the moon moved around the earth when I was young.
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Excuse me, could you tell me _____
—There's an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.
A．who I could have my computer repaired
B．how could I get to the e-shop to repair my computer
C．where I can have my computer repaired
D．which e-shop I can go to repair my computer
I'm sorry to hear that a fishing boat _____ in the sea a few days ago.
A．sinks B．sank C．is sinking D．will sink
I wondered _____.
A．when the singing competition they would finish
B．when the singing competition would they finish
C．when they would finish the singing competition
D．when would they finish the singing competition
Could you please tell me _____
A．how I can solve the problem B．how can I solve the problem
C．how the problem I can solve D．how the problem can I solve
Could you please tell me _____ from your home
A．how far is your school B．how far your school is
C．how far was your school D．how far your school was
Tom would decide _____.
A．what he would do next B．when would he leave
C．how would he spend the holiday D．where would he live
答案
一、选择题（共50题）
1. 【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。空格处由一个句子充当 know 的宾语，判断为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除 B；根据后文“…on Tencent Video”的回答可知，此处问的地点，应用从属连词 where。句意：——有一个阅读节目叫做一本好书，你知道我们可以在哪里看吗？——我们可以在腾讯视频观看。
【知识点】宾语从句语序
2. 【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。——对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent 语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word 语序错误。 A. when I learnt the word 什么时间学的这个单词；B. if I have learnt the word 是否学过这个单词。根据上句句意，故选 A。
【知识点】宾语从句语序
3. 【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问词组。how long 多久，对一段时间或长度提问。how soon“多快/多久以后”，其后用 in 加一段时间来回答。how many 多少，修饰可数名词复数。how often 多久，对频率提问。结合回答 Two weeks 对一段时间提问用 how long。故选：D。
【知识点】how短语
4. 【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。根据 She asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 A 是疑问句语序，不符合，排除。这里 asked 是一般过去时，那么宾语从句的时态也应该用一般过去时，ask 含有疑问的口气，用 if 或者 whether 引导。故选：D。
【知识点】if/whether
5. 【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我他是如何创作音乐的吗？——他利用民间音乐艺术和古老的钟声。根据句子结构可知，空前有动词 tell，意为，告诉，后面要接双宾语，因此所填空为宾语，再根据选项可知，所填空到最后为宾语从句，所以要用陈述语序，因此排除 A 项，再根据答句句意可知，是在介绍方法，因此，上句应该问的是，他是如何创作的，所以排除 C 项。
【知识点】how、宾语从句语序
6. 【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。空格处由一个句子充当 wonder 的宾语，判断为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除 C、D；引导词 what 在从句中充当主、宾、表成分，A 选项中不缺主要成分，不能用 what 引导，排除 A。句意：我想知道你打算怎么度过你的假期。故答案为 B。
【知识点】宾语从句语序
7. 【答案】B
【解析】how long 多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；how soon 再过多久，对表示将来的一段时间“in+一段时间”提问；how often 多久一次，提问频度。根据 Once a year。可知问的是频度。故选：B。
【知识点】how短语
8. 【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。A 项“他已经去哪了？”B 项“他什么时候去的长城？”C 项“他是否想和我们一起去看球赛？”根据句意：史蒂夫明天有空闲时间。可知应该问是否愿意去看球赛。只有 C 项符合语境。
【知识点】if/whether
9. 【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我不确定在网上购物是否是好的。根据句子结构可知，空格处到句尾为宾语从句，因此空格处应该为宾语从句的引导词，再根据空前的 not sure 和句尾的 or not 可知，这里应该选用 whether。
【知识点】if/whether
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查让步状语从句辨析。根据句意“如果这周末可以的话”，表示让步用现在时，答句是对将来的情况进行猜测，用将来时态。
【知识点】主现从不限、条件状语从句
11. 【答案】D
【解析】考查连接词。由句意：哇，很多学生加入了俱乐部，但是我不知道要选哪一个，可知 D 选项符合要求。故答案选 D。
【知识点】which
12. 【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的时态和连词。if 引导一个宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据句意选择时态，此处 next month 得知需要用一般将来时，所以第一空填一般将来时；I never doubt that...。故答案选 B。
【知识点】肯定句、主现从不限、be used to sth.、that、关切、同位语从句
13. 【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序。另外，根据答语中的 for+一段时间，可知空处是由 how long 进行提问，同时，for+一段时间是完成时态的标志，完成时态中，动词应该是延续性动词。句意为，你能告诉我他离开学校多长时间了吗？已经 10 周了。我认为他在学校里应该学习读和写。故选：D。
【知识点】宾语从句语序
14. 【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。选项分析：A. Mr. Brown lives where 该句中 where 是宾语从句的引导词，但位置应该放在该句子前；B. what he think of this movie 该选项中的主谓不搭配，he 为单数 think 应加“s”为 thinks；C. where is the post office 是一个疑问语序，宾语从句应为陈述语序，应该为 where the post office is 根据分析排除 ABC，故正确答案为 D。
【知识点】how、宾语从句语序
15. 【答案】A
【解析】考查从句的时态。句意：——我不知道曹文轩是否会来我们的学校。我非常喜欢他的书。——如果他来了,我会马上给你打电话的。comes 来，come 的第三人称单数；will come 将会来，come 的将来时态。第一个，空格很明显是考查宾语从句，并且从句意上是一个将来时的句子，故要用 will come；第二个空是 if 引导的条件状语从句，要用“主将从现”，空格句是从句，要用一般现在时，根据 he 是第三人称单数，动词用 comes，故选 A。
【知识点】主现从不限、主将从现
16. 【答案】A
【知识点】主现从不限
17. 【答案】D
【知识点】主现从不限
18. 【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句中从句的时态用与主句相对应的时态，语序为陈述语序，故选 D。
【知识点】主过从必过
19. 【答案】C
【知识点】what
20. 【答案】B
【解析】——我不在乎你以前是什么样子。在这个营地里，只有一种发型——短发！明白了吗？
——是的，夫人！
根据 I don't care 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 CD 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据 In this camp, there's only one hairstyle—short! 可知这里指的是过去的时间，用一般过去时。
故选：B。
【知识点】what、宾语从句语序、主过从必过
21. 【答案】D
【知识点】主现从不限、write
22. 【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——那个面试官对南京很了解，你知道他在这里呆了多久吗？——十三年。由答语“For thirteen years”可知是对一段时间进行提问。how often 多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；when 什么时候，对某个时间提问，故排除选项 A、B、D 选项意思不符合题意，故排除。选项 C 中的 how long 多长时间，用于对一段时间提问，符合答语，且为陈述句语序。
【知识点】how短语
23. 【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我拐角处是谁的房子吗？——抱歉，我是新来的。我不知道。根据句子结构，可知空格处所缺成分是宾语从句，结构是：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，结合选项，故只有 D 项，whose house is that on the corner，符合题意。
【知识点】宾语从句语序
24. 【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道有时候我必须熬夜做作业，这让我第二天上课很累。你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗？根据句子结构，可知空格处所缺成分是宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，可排除 BC 两项。再根据句意 A 符合题意。
【知识点】宾语从句语序
25. 【答案】C
【知识点】if/whether、宾语从句语序
26. 【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？——五分钟后，10 点 25 分。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语 In five minutes 结合句意可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选 D。
【知识点】宾语从句语序
27. 【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句，第一句问你妈妈在电话上说了什么，回答的主句是过去式，主过从必过，从句也要用过去时态，而从句要保持陈述句的语序。
【知识点】主过从必过
28. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查宾语从句，句意：李先生对你说了什么？他好奇旧工厂里的东西怎么用。
【知识点】主过从必过
29. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查宾语从句语序，句意：——这位女士刚刚问你什么？——她问我她应该怎样到达公共汽车站。宾语从句语序用陈述句语序。当主句谓语动词为过去式时，从句必须使用相应的过去时态。AB 选项语序不对，因题干中主句 she asked 是过去时，从句需要用相应的过去时态，D 选项时态不对，因此选 C。
【知识点】主过从必过、宾语从句语序
30. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查宾语从句。句意：当下课铃响的时候你们在谈论什么 ？我们在讨论放学后我们应该做什么。其他三个选项均不符合题意。
【知识点】宾语从句语序
31. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是whether和if引导从句的辨析。句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会告诉你。前一句为含宾语从句的复合句，用whether和if（是否）引导均可，后一句为含条件状语从句的复合句，只能选if。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】if/whether、if
32. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是宾语从句，句意：我们都知道看过久电视对我们的眼睛有害。宾语从句中，从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that。it 代词，它；if 是否；what 什么。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】that
33. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是连词的辨析。why意为“为什么”；whether意为“是否”；that意为“做连词讲，无实意”；what意为“什么”。结合语境可知，此处应为whether。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】if/whether
34. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：我不明白为什么昨天John会在班上问一个这么傻的问题。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A；由yesterday可知宾语从句的时态是一般过去时，选择B。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】宾语从句语序、主现从不限
35. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是宾语从句连接词辨析。句意：——你知道Simon正在校门口等谁吗？——他的同学Roy。that引导宾语从句，不作句子成分，没有意思；if 是否，引导宾语从句，不作句子成分只起引导作用；whose 谁的，引导宾语从句作定语修饰名词；who 谁，引导宾语从句，可做主语、宾语或表语，此句for后缺宾语。因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】who、询问信息
36. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：我不知道他什么时候来。但是当他来的时候，请告诉我，以便我会在公交车站等他。come 来，实义动词，第一空主句用一般现在时，从句用所需的时态，此处表将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时；第二空是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句时，从句用一般现在时。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】主现从不限
37. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：Li Ling的母亲想知道她在学校是否努力学习。f she studied hard at school 她在学校是否努力学习；在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，排除ABC。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】宾语从句语序、if/whether
38. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是宾语从句的连接词辨析。句意：我认为莉莉应该多穿白色衣服，因为她很担心，经常感到压力。whether 是否；if 是否，如果；that 在此处只作连接词，无意义；why 为什么。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】that
39. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是时态和介词。句意：这件蓝色的衬衫不适合你，我认为黑色的穿在你身上看起来好看。未发生之事用一般将来时，根据主谓一致原则可排出B和D；in 穿，后接服饰，不接人。“服饰+look good on sb”意为“某人穿......好看”。
因此，正确答案是C 。
【知识点】主现从不限、on、肯定句
40. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是宾语从句和主谓一致。句意：你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？宾语从句使用陈述语序，故排除A和B；主语为many colors，故此处应使用there are。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】宾语从句语序
41. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：——你知道昨晚Li先生什么时候完成这项工作吗？——我想大约十一点。根据宾语从句的主句用一般现在时，从句可用所需时态，由last night可知用一般过去时，且语序用陈述语序。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】宾语从句语序、主现从不限
42. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：商店里有那么多给女人穿的五颜六色的连衣裙。我决定不了买哪条？宾语从句用陈述语序；疑问词和不定式连用，疑问词在前，不定式在后，故此处选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】宾语从句语序、which to do
43. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：那位女士问警察邮局在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除B和C；由asked判断主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】宾语从句语序
44. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是语法。句意：下列哪个句子是正确的？A项的宾语从句应该用陈述句语序；C项的if不能和or not挨在一起使用；D项的“月亮绕着地球转”是一个客观事实，应该用一般现在时。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】if/whether
45. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是情景会话和宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我在哪里可以修电脑吗？——三楼有一家电子商店。你可以去那里。宾语从句要使用陈述语序，故排除B；根据答语可知问的是地方，故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】宾语从句语序、where
46. 【答案】B
【知识点】主现从不限
47. 【答案】C
【知识点】主过从必过
48. 【答案】A
【知识点】主现从不限、宾语从句语序
49. 【答案】B
【知识点】主现从不限、宾语从句语序
50. 【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句语序