2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-状语从句（含解析）

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-状语从句
一、选择题
I won't go _____ he comes back.
A．until B．while C．when D．why
He works very hard _____ he can get good grades.
A．in order B．in order to C．so that D．that
You'll catch a cold _____ put on more clothes.
A．if you B．if you will not C．unless you D．until you
_____ Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work.
A．Although B．Because C．Since D．If
The young man was driving his car at the speed of 120 kilometres an hour _____ the police officer stopped him.
A．because B．after C．while D．when
Your parents love you very much _____ they never say, "We love you".
A．unless B．since C．because D．though
Maria likes geography _____ it's very interesting.
A．so B．because C．but D．and
The brothers will spend five months on the research. It will be a long time _____ we meet them again.
A．after B．before C．since D．when
President Xi Jinping's New Year's speech is _____ encouraging that we are prouder of our great motherland.
A．much B．so C．too
Father won't give up smoking _____ he's told by a doctor that it's killing him.
A．because B．unless C．after D．if
—What were your sister and you doing at eight last night
—My sister was doing some reading _____. I was cleaning up the kitchen.
A．while B．after C．although D．because
I don't like math _____ it's too difficult.
A．but B．and C．so D．because
I like P.E. _____ it's fun.
A．because B．so C．unless D．when
You won't succeed _____ you offer better services to our customers.
A．because B．unless C．after D．since
_____ it is raining hard now, I still want to go to school.
A．Though B．But C．So D．Because
Mom won't let Jack go out _____ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A．although B．until C．unless
Mom won't let Jack go out _____ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A．although B．until C．unless
My mother likes vegetables, _____ she thinks they're healthy.
A．so B．or C．because
—What do you think of the book
—Great! _____ you read it, you can't imagine how interesting it is.
A．Although B．If C．Unless
Don't worry about your job _____ you work hard.
A．as far as B．as much as C．as long as
(2016·济南)—I like rain it makes me feel cool and relaxed.
—So do I.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
—Your picture is so wonderful.
—I had worked for 10 hours _____ I finished drawing it.
A．when B．after C．since D．before
Two and a half hours _____ since he began his speech.
A．have past B．has past C．have passed D．has passed
He is _____ a friendly boy _____ all of us like him.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．very; that
—I will miss you after you leave.
—Me, too. But I'll write to you _____ I get to Chongqing.
A．as soon as B．while C．until D．before
_____ it was snowing, _____ it was not very cold.
A．Although; but B．Although; although
C．Although; / D． But; /
—Why are you unhappy today
—_____ I try to study hard, I can't pass the exam.
A．If B．Though C．Because
I want to be a teacher _____ I like to stay with students.
A．for B．because C．as D．so
Some scientists believe that it won't be long _____ artificial intelligence completely takes the place of human beings.
A．before B．after C．since D．when
He rushed out of the door _____ he heard the wonderful news.
A．though B．as soon as C．because D．before
—_____ you try your best, your dream won't come true.
—Mum, my dream is in my deep heart. And I will follow my heart.
A．If B．Unless C．When D．Though
Many people like pandas _____ they are cute.
A．though B．if C．while D．because
—Why do you always read poems aloud
—You can't feel the beauty of poems _____ you read them aloud.
A．before B．as soon as C．after D．unless
—Skiing is very popular in North-east China.
—Yes. It is ______ exciting activity that I dream of skiing there.
A．so a B．so an C．such a D．such an
He received _____ important information that he planned to report to the police at once.
A．such B．so C．few D．little
We'll have a picnic near the river tomorrow _____ it rains heavily.
A．until B．if C．unless
_____ you've read it, you can't imagine how interesting the book is.
A．If B．When C．Unless
The little girl saved a little money every week _____.
A．although she tried her best
B．because her friends bought her a nice bike
C．so that she could buy her father a gift
You won't catch up with your classmates _____ you work hard.
A．so that B．as soon as C．unless
Jack's mother won't let him go swimming _____ he finishes his homework first.
A．because B．if C．unless
Learning to write is learning to think. You won't know things clearly _____ you write them down.
A．after B．unless C．since D．because
—It's so boring, Mum. May I play outside when you do the shopping
—No. Just wait here reading some books _____ I return.
A．after B．until C．since D．while
You won't find paper cutting difficult _____ you keep practicing it.
A．unless B．until C．as long as D．when
Please take the dog indoors _____ it bites somebody. There' re some kids nearby.
A．before B．when C．and D．after
The actress was happy when she got a part in a movie, _____ it was a small one.
A．before B．though C．while D．unless
Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, _____ we have done a lot to solve it.
A．because B．although C．unless D．since
You'll miss the bus _____ you walk more quickly.
A．unless B．if C．when D．but
Peter is really hard-working on every subject, so he will ask a lot of questions _____ he sees his teachers.
A．although B．as soon as C．whether D．until
Students in America usually get their first jobs when they are in high schools, _____ the jobs aren't very good.
A．because B．if C．that D．although
You won't get good grades _____ you work hard.
A．and B．but C．unless D．if
答案
一、选择题（共50题）
1. 【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。学校分析：until 直到……时候；while 当……时候；when 当……时候；why 为什么。not…until 为固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。句意：我要直到他回来我才能去。根据句意可知，not…until…引导时间状语从句。
【知识点】until
2. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连接词。in order to“为了……”；so that“因此；以便”。根据前后两句句意，可知两句是：他努力学习以便取得好成绩。所以用 so that。
【知识点】so that
3. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，所以从句用一般现在时，句意：如果你不多穿点衣服，你会感冒的。所以应该用 unless。
【知识点】you、unless
4. 【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。although 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，符合句意。句意：尽管杰克有点失望，但他仍然继续工作。
【知识点】although/though
5. 【答案】D
【解析】考查时间状语从句。while 意为“当……时”，后接进行时态或延续性动词；when 意为“当……时”，后面可接延续性动词或短暂性动词；stop 意为“（使）停止”，是短暂的动作，空处应用 when。句意：当警察把这个年轻人拦下时，他正以每小时 120 公里的速度开着车。
【知识点】when
6. 【答案】D
【知识点】although/though
7. 【答案】B
【知识点】because
8. 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意：这对兄弟将花 5 个月的时间去做调查。我们要过很长一段时间才能再见到他们。“很长一段时间”在“我们再次见到他们”之前，则此处用 before，意为“在……之前”。故选 B。
【知识点】before
9. 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。much“非常，很”；so“如此，这么；确是如此”；too“太；也；很；还；非常；过度”；so…that 为固定搭配，“如此……以至于”的意思，句意：习近平主席的新年致辞令人鼓舞，我们为伟大的祖国感到自豪。
【知识点】so…that…
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。根据句意：爸爸不会戒烟的，除非医生告诉他吸烟马上要杀死他了。结合选项，A. 因为 B. 除非 C. 在……之后 D. 如果，是否，选项 B 符合题意。故选 B。
【知识点】unless
11. 【答案】A
【解析】A.while 当……时；B.after 在……后；C.although 尽管；D.because 因为。根据上文表示“昨晚八点钟你和你的妹妹在做什么”，可知，空格处所在句子表示“当我正在打扫厨房的时候，我的妹妹正在看书”，从句意上排除 C 和 D 选项。两个动作是同时进行的，所以空格处填引导时间状语连词 while。
【知识点】while
12. 【答案】D
【解析】but 但是；and 和；so 如此；because 因为。根据 I don't like math _____ it's too difficult. 可知我不喜欢数学，因为它太难了，故选 D。
【知识点】because
13. 【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我喜欢体育，因为它是有趣的。A. because 因为；B. so 所以；C. unless 除非；D. when 当……的时候。根据逻辑关系可知，这里应该为 because 引导的原因状语从句。
【知识点】because
14. 【答案】B
【知识点】unless
15. 【答案】A
【知识点】although/though
16. 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：妈妈不让杰克出去，除非他答应今晚十点前回来。A. 尽管；B. 直到……；C. 除非。根据前后句句意和逻辑关系可知。
【知识点】unless
17. 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：妈妈不让杰克出去，除非他答应今晚十点前回来。A.尽管；B.直到；C.除非。根据前后句句意和逻辑关系可知。故选 C。
【知识点】unless
18. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我妈妈喜欢吃蔬菜，因为他认为它们很健康。
考查连词辨析。so 所以；or 或者，否则；because 因为；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是因果关系，所以应该用 because，故选 C。
【知识点】because
19. 【答案】C
【知识点】unless
20. 【答案】C
【知识点】as long as
21. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：——我喜欢下雨，因为它会使我感觉凉爽和放松。——我也喜欢。or 或者，否则；so 因此；but 但是；because 因为。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】because
22. 【答案】D
【解析】考查连词的用法。根据 when 当……的时候, after 在……之后，since 自从，before 在……之前，以及语境“在完成之前花了十小时。”，可知用 before。句意：——你的这幅画真美。——我工作了十个小时才完成它。故答案选 D。
【知识点】before
23. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及主谓一致。pass 通过、穿过、过去（v.），past 经过（prep.），have done 构成现在完成时，应用动词过去分词，排除 A、B；主语 two and a half hours 为复数，谓语用复数形式，排除 D。
【知识点】主谓一致、since
24. 【答案】A
【解析】根据 He is _____ a friendly boy _____ all of us like him. 可知句子考查 so/ such…that 表示如此……以至于，这里 boy 是一个名词，修饰名词用 such。
【知识点】such…that…
25. 【答案】A
【解析】as soon as 意思是“一……就……”；while 意思是“当……的时候”；until 意思是“直到……”；before 意思是“在……以前”根据“But I'll write to you _____ I get to Chongqing”结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是“——你走之后，我会想你的。——我也是。但是我一到达重庆我就会给你写信。”
【知识点】as soon as
26. 【答案】C
【知识点】although/though
27. 【答案】B
【知识点】although/though
28. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想成为一名老师，因为我喜欢和学生在一起。
考查连词。for 为了，给，因为（所说的理由是一种补充说明）；because 因为（直接而明确的原因和理由）；as 作为，因为（说明一般的因果关系）；so 所以；根据“I like to stay with students”我喜欢和学生在一起，所以是直接而明确的原因和理由，故选 B。
【知识点】because
29. 【答案】A
【知识点】before
30. 【答案】B
【知识点】as soon as
31. 【答案】B
【解析】——除非你尽力而为，否则你的梦想不会实现。——妈妈，我的梦想在我的内心深处，我会跟随我的心的。if 如果；unless 除非；when 当……时候；though 虽然，尽管。根据 you try your best, your dream won't come true，可知除非你尽力而为，否则你的梦想不会实现。
【知识点】unless
32. 【答案】D
【知识点】because
33. 【答案】D
【解析】——为什么你总是大声朗读诗？——除非你大声朗读，否则你无法感受到诗歌的美。before 意为“在……之前”；as soon as 意为“一……就……”；after 意为“在……之后”；unless 意为“除非”。根据句意可知大声读书是能感受到诗歌的美的条件，用 unless 引导条件状语从句。
【知识点】unless
34. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：——滑雪在中国东北很流行。——是的。它是一个如此令人兴奋的活动以至于我梦想在那滑雪。so 意为“如此”，副词；such 意为“如此”，形容词。修饰名词时的常见结构有“such a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数”或“so +形容词+a/ an+可数名词单数”，结合题干中“_____ exciting activity”可知此处用 such an。
【知识点】such…that…、a/an的区别
35. 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定结构。句意：他收到了那么重要的信息以至于他计划立刻向警方举报。根据句意可知，that 从句表示结果，故用固定结构 so/ such…that…；important information 是不可数名词短语，应用 such 修饰，构成 such…that… 结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。
【知识点】such…that…
36. 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非明天下大雨，否则我们将在河边野餐。A.until 直到……；B.if 如果；C.unless 除非。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里应该为 unless 引导的条件状语从句。
【知识点】unless
37. 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你读过，否则你无法想象这本书是多有趣。A. if 如果；B. when 当……的时候；C. unless 除非。根据逻辑关系可知，这里应该为 unless 引导的条件状语从句。
【知识点】unless
38. 【答案】C
【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：这个小女孩每周存一点钱以便给她爸爸买一件礼物。A.尽管她尽了最大努力；B.因为她的朋友给她买了一辆很好的自行车；C.以便给她爸爸买一件礼物。根据逻辑关系可知，这里应该为 so that 引导的目的状语从句。故选 C。
【知识点】so that
39. 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会赶上你的同学的。A. so that 以便，所以；B. as soon as 一……就……；C. unless 除非。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里应该为 unless 引导的条件状语从句。
【知识点】unless
40. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：杰克的妈妈是不会让杰克去游泳的，除非他先完成作业。
考查连词辨析。A. because 因为；B. if 如果；C. unless 除非。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里应该为 unless 引导的条件状语从句。
【知识点】unless
41. 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。A. 在……之后；B. 除非；C. 自从……；D. 因为；句意：学会写就是学会思考。你不会把事情想清楚除非你把它们写下来了。根据句意，“write them down”是“know things clearly”的前提，因此应该使用连词“除非”连接。
【知识点】unless
42. 【答案】B
【解析】——好无聊，妈妈。你购物时我可以到外面去玩玩吗？——不，就呆在这看书一直到我回来。
after 在……以后；until 直到……为止；since 自从……以来 while 当……的时候；和……同时。由分析句子所要表达的意思可知孩子要一直看书到妈妈购物回来，因此只有 until 符合题目要求。
【知识点】until
43. 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：只要你坚持练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。A. unless 除非；B. until 直到…… C. as long as 只要；D. when 当……的时候。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里应该为 as long as 引导的条件状语从句。
【知识点】as long as
44. 【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：在狗咬人之前，请把它带到室内，附近有几个孩子。before 在……之前；when 当……的时候；and 和；after 在……之后。根据句意可知，本空应填 before。
【知识点】before
45. 【答案】B
【知识点】although/though
46. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查：状语从句。选项分析：A. because 因为，引导表原因的句子。B. although 尽管，引导让步状语从句。C. unless 除非，如果不……，引导条件状语从句。D. since 由于，自从……综合分析前后文及答案选项，依据 we have done a lot to solve it 我们已经做了很多来解决它。可知此处填 unless 最合适，完整句意为：Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, unless we have done a lot to solve it. 空气污染将是一个长期的问题，除非我们已经做了很多来解决它。
【知识点】unless
47. 【答案】A
【解析】unless 除非；if 如果；when 当……时候；but 但是。根据 You'll miss the bus _____ you walk more quickly. 可知除非你走得快些，否则你赶不上公共汽车了。这里用 unless 。
【知识点】unless
48. 【答案】B
【知识点】as soon as
49. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：美国的学生们通常在他们上高中的时候获得他们的第一份工作，虽然这些工作都不是很好。考查连词。because 因为；if 如果；that 那，那个；although 虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，空前 …usually get their jobs 和 the jobs aren't very good 可知，两句话是转折的关系，故用 although 引导让步状语从句，故选 D。
【知识点】although/though、although
50. 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你不努力学习，你就得不到好成绩。A. and 和，又；B. but 但是；C. unless 除非，如果不；D. if 如果。根据“you work hard”可知这里是 unless 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。
【知识点】unless