Topic 8 Interpersonal interaction（人际交往）-2023年中考英语话题复习精美课件（江西专用）（78张PPT）

(共78张PPT)
Topic 8
Interpersonal interaction
03
能力提升
01
考点梳理
02
以读促写
04
词汇过关
Build a harmonious interpersonal relationship建立一个和谐的人际关系
Tools(交际)工具
Interpersonal relationship 人际关系
parents 父母
friend朋友
alone独自；单独
single单身的
personal个人的；私人的
private私人的；私密的
friendship友谊；友情
neighbor邻居
stranger陌生人
member成员；分子
guest客人；宾客
enemy敌人；仇人
*interviewer面试官
*interviewee接受面试者
Social interaction 社会交往
Greetings 问候
voice声音　　　 knock 敲 miss 想念
kiss亲吻；接吻 nod点头 talk说话；交谈
smile 笑；微笑 conversation交谈 laugh 笑；笑声
dialog(＝dialogue)对话 say(said，said)说；讲
introduce介绍；引见
Invite邀请& Ask请求
answer回答　 call 打电话 accept 接受 attend 出席
receive接待 reply答复 express 表达 interview采访
decision 决定 report报道 require需求 promise 承诺
know 知道 happen 发生 cancel取消 method方法
manage完成(困难的事) together在一起；共同
connect 与……有联系 communication 交流
communicate交流；沟通 meeting会议；会面
*expression 表情；表示；表达方式
Attitude态度
believe相信 depend依赖 encourage鼓励 advise 劝告　　　praise表扬 trust信任 support支持 share分享
suppose推断 doubt疑惑 guess猜测 refuse拒绝
trouble问题 kid开玩笑 joke笑话 same相同的
similar相像的 real真正的 really真正地 suggest 建议
true真的 necessary必需的 wrong错误的 advice建议
decide决定
Take an active part in voluntary activities 积极参加志愿活动
help帮助；援助　　　 helpful有帮助的
deaf聋的 blind瞎的；失明的
poor贫穷的；清贫的 raise募集；征集
training训练；培训 offer主动提出；自愿给予
sign标志；信号 volunteer义务做；自愿做；志愿者
Passage 1
Advice columns(专栏) have been used since the eighteenth century. In the past, advice columns could usually be found in magazines or newspapers. It allowed readers 1.________ letters to the columnist and get expert advice.
Nowadays, websites and blogs online are much more popular. People can post their questions or problems online. And they can get 2.________ clearly and quickly. Then they can take the advice to 3. _______ something to people they care.
Anyone can start an advice blog about any topic, like travel, lifestyle, money and health. It can also help people to learn skills in interpersonal (人际之间的) 4._______________. Most of the time, people will not use their names, and will use special 5.________ addresses. This makes advice blogs very popular, as the persons looking for advice can ask embarrassing or difficult questions without showing their identity. Compared with asking for advice face to face, it is much more convenient.
to send
explain　email　answer　send　communication
answers
explain
communication
email
Passage 2
Do you have many friends Do you feel comfortable when talking to others Have you ever found it hard to make new 1.________ Here are some tips for developing good relationships.
Remember other people's names. Make a great effort to do this when you first 2.________ someone new. Then when you meet again, you will make that person feel comfortable 3.________ you remember his or her name. It shows your care.
Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way. Smiling can be a passport to a good 4.____________．
Be honest. Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time 5.________ to someone who is not honest.
Keep your promises. If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. People will 6._______ those who always keep their promises.
friends
meet
trust　 meet　 friend　 conversation　 talk　 if
if
conversation
talking
trust
Passage 3
My name is Feng Guixiang. I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers' Fund (CCTF)) and how it helped me.
In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country couldn't go to school. Eighty three percent of them were girls. Because of this, the CCTF set up the Spring Bud Project(春蕾计划) to 1._______money to help them return to school.
At first, the Spring Bud class was started in Guangxi in 1989. The Spring Bud Project paid for me to 2.______ the class. It 3.________ helped me get over different difficulties. Going to school changed my life. I learned to read, write and do many other things. Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school in Guangxi. I will help other girls 4.________ with other volunteers like the Spring Bud Project helped me. I 5.________ there will be more volunteers.
raise
together　 attend　 real　 believe　 raise
attend
really
together
believe
短语默写
交往方式　
1．________________召来；叫来
2．________________给(某人)回电话
3．________________(＝pick up the phone)接电话
4．________________邮寄给……；发送给……
5．________________接到(某人的)来信、电话等
6．________________关心；在意
7．________________齐心协力；通力合作
8．________________结交朋友
call in
call (sb.) back
answer the phone
send to
hear from
care about
pull together
make friends　
9．________________捎个口信；传话
10．________________________与某人交谈
11．________________和睦相处；关系良好
12．________________进展；与……和睦相处
13．________________________对某人友善
14.____________________成为某人的朋友
15．________________给某人一个拥抱
16．________________在某方面帮助(某人)
get along with
be nice/friendly/kind to sb.
be friends with sb.
give sb. a hug
help(sb.) with sth.
take a message
communicate/talk with sb.
get on with sb.
交往过程中的烦恼　
17．_____________看
18．_____________忽略；
不提及；不包括
19．_____________担心
20．_____________与某人争论
21．_____________害怕
22．_____________沉默；无声
look at
leave out
worry about
argue with sb.
be afraid of
in silence
应对建议　
23．________________信任；信赖
24．________________成功地发展；解决
25．________________应对；处理
26．________________拒绝
27．________________向某人解释
28．________________向某人伸出援手
29．____________________依某人看
30．________________面对(问题、困难等)
believe in
work out
deal with
turn down
explain to sb.
give sb. a hand
in one's opinion/view
in the face of
志愿与慈善工作　
31．________________打电话给(某人)；征召
32．________________照顾；非常喜欢
33.________________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
34．________________修理；装饰
35．________________赠送；捐赠
36．________________分发；散发
37．________________分发
38．________________筹集资金
39．________________建起；设立
40．________________忙于……
call up (sb.)
care for
cheer up
fix up
give away
give out
hand out
raise money
set up
be busy with
微语段练短语
1. I ①________________ my neighbors. Although there are some little unpleasant things among us in daily life, we don't ②________________ them. Last night, when one of the neighbors had a sudden heart disease, all neighbors were ③_________ to help the man. We ④_____________ to send him to the hospital. There's no doubt that many hands make light work.
2. Last night, as the telephone rang, I ①__________________ the phone. It was from Tom. He said he and my brother ②________________for two years. But there was a misunderstanding between them recently. He wanted to ③________________________ my brother. I told Tom I would ④____________ for him. Tom hoped my brother would ⑤____________ as soon as he came back. I also suggested that he should have a good talk with my brother face to face, because it is the best way to solve the misunderstanding.
get on/along with
care about
called in
pulled together
picked up/answered
had been friends
communicate/talk with
take a message
call him back
3.To my surprise, I got a letter from a boy in Africa. He wanted to ①________________ with me. He said he was weak in learning Chinese. He asked me to ②________________ it. I gave him some advice on how to learn Chinese well. I am looking forward to ③________________ him soon.
4. The culture of greeting in many western countries is different from ours. We always shake hands with others, but in some western countries, they usually ___________________________．
5. My friend, Abby, who works in another city ①____________________ me. She always ②________________. I have received 50 kinds of gifts until now. In return, I treat her well in my way. It takes two people a long time to make a long lasting friendship.
make friends
help him with
hearing from
give somebody/someone a hug
is nice/friendly/kind to
sends gifts to me
6. It was the early autumn of my first year at new school. I felt very lonely, because I ①___________________ making friends with anyone. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to ②________________ me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat ③_______________. At that moment, a girl passed by me and then turned back. She ④________________ me and smiled without saying a word. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. That smile changed my life.
7. It is common for us teenagers to ①___________________ our parents. Sometimes we may②______________ our parents' feelings. But we can't hurt them, because they are the people who love us most in the world.
was afraid of
worry about
in silence
looked at
argue with
leave out
8. We more or less get the help from others in our life. ①__________________________, we should remember those people and ②________________ when they are in trouble.
9. If you ①________________ your friends, you may feel afraid of losing them. However, you can ②___________________ them why you can't do something with them. In that way, your friends can understand you and ③________________ you.
10. Don't be afraid of bringing out arguments with your friends. After all, everyone has their own thoughts. ①________________________ such a situation, what you should do is to solve the problem together. Listen to your friends carefully and respect their opinions and try to ②_________ the problems.
In my opinion/view
give them a hand
turn down
explain to
believe in
In the face of/Dealing with
work out
11．In order to help the children in poor areas, our school ①_______________ an organization. The organization sometimes holds some activities, such as ②________________ and then using the money to buy books. Then the volunteers will ③________________ to the children who are in need.
12.It was my first time to volunteer in a hospital last summer. We were ①____________________ together by a volunteer group. We needed to ②__________________ the sick kids for a week. We chatted with them and helped them with their schoolwork to ③________________. Besides that, our group also brought some get well soon gifts and ④________________ to those kids. Seeing the smiles on their faces, I knew that we were making a difference to their life.
13. Middle school students ①________________ their study. However, I think it is good to volunteer in our free time. I often help the elder in the old people's home to ②___________ things that need repairing. And I also ③________________ the food to some homeless people. I believe if everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more beautiful.
sets up
raising money
give them away
called up
care for/take care of
cheer them up
gave them out
are busy with
fix up　
hand out
交往过程中的烦恼　
1．It is like... 就像……
2．sb. have/has problems with sth. 某人在某方面有问题
3．allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
解决方法　
4. talk about 谈论
5. cut...in half 将……切成两半
6. bring out the best in sb. 展现出某人最好的一面
7. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
仿写
1. 当父母争吵时，就像一团巨大的乌云笼罩着我们的家。
________________________________________________________________________
2. 有时他们在学业上有问题，有时和他们的朋友有问题。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我父母不允许我和朋友们晚上出去闲逛。
__________________________________________________________
When my parents argue, it's like a huge and dark cloud hanging over our home.
Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends at night.
4. 只要和别人谈谈，你就已经解决了问题的一半！
__________________________________________________________
5. 在英语中，我们说分担一个问题就像把它切成两半。
__________________________________________________________
6. 拉里经常帮助我展现出最好的自己。
__________________________________________________________
7. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
_________________________________________________________
You're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
I look forward to hearing from you all.
志愿与慈善工作　
8. listen to sb.倾听某人
9. come up with 想出(计划、想法)
10. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
11. would like to do sth.想要做某事
12. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
14. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事
15. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使某人有可能做某事
16. make a difference影响；有作用
17. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
18. be like 像
8.在Animal Helpers和一只狗一起训练了六个月后，我终于能把它带回家了。
____________________________________________________________________________________
9. 我们想在庭院甩卖中卖掉我们的一些东西，然后把钱捐给一个儿童之家。
___________________________________________________________________________________
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was finally able to take him home.
We want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home.
10. 我计划帮助老人。很多老人很孤独，所以我们应该倾听他们，并关爱他们。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
11. 你帮助我使我拥有狗狗帮手这件事成为可能。并且它极大地改变了我的生活。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
I plan to help old people. A lot of old people are lonely, so we should listen to them and care for them.
You helped to make it possible for me to have a dog helper. And it makes a big difference to my life.
12. 我并不介意每周末去做社区服务。能够帮助到他人是我的荣幸。
_____________________________________________________________________________
13. 在遇到困难和挫折时，父母和朋友总是鼓励我不要轻易放弃。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
14. 一个好朋友就像一面镜子。
__________________________________________________________
I don't mind doing community service every weekend. It's my honor to help others.
When I meet difficulties and setbacks, my parents and friends always encourage me not to give up easily.
A good friend is like a mirror.
考点1 辨析accept与receive
词汇 含义及用法
accept 意为“接受”，表示主观上接受，多指接受抽象的东西。如：想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。反义词为refuse“拒绝”。常用结构为refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
receive 意为“接收”，表示客观上收到，多指接受实际的东西，如：信件、礼物等。常与from连用。注意：表示“接见；接待”时，要用receive，而不用accept。
1.My advice on learning English is ________ by Jenny. We will join in the English Corner to practice our spoken English together.
2. She ________ a gift from her best friend yesterday, and she was happy to accept it.
3. It's the happiest thing to receive the presents and wishes ________ the ones we love.
accepted
received
receive　from　accept
from
考点2 continue的用法
continue意为“继续”，作及物动词，用法如下：
(1)continue to do sth.＝go on to do sth.指继续做另外一件事。 如：
I've finished the math homework. Now I'm going to continue to do the English homework.
(2)continue doing sth.＝go on doing sth.指继续做同一件事。 如：
After taking a rest, the students came back to continue studying.
4.After a few minutes' rest, she continues ________ another book.
5.Jack changed his mind after thinking twice. He decided to continue ________ the piano.
6.在露西交了报告之后，她继续复习今天学到的东西。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________
to read
playing
After Lucy handed in her report, she continued to review what she had learned today.
read　　play
考点3 invite 的用法
注：invite 的名词为invitation。
7.To rebuild the friendship with John, Tony decided to invite him _______ a meal.
8.My neighbor is good to me. She always invites________ to her house for dinner when my parents are at work.
I　for
for
me
考点4 reach的用法
reach为及物动词，作“伸手；到达；抵达”讲，后面可直接跟表示地点的宾语。
[拓展]arrive与get to的用法
如：get to/arrive in/reach Beijing到达北京
get to/arrive at/reach the park到达公园
9.
Last Saturday, Mike and his parents went on a picnic at the foot of the mountain. They set out at seven. After driving for an hour, they ①________ at the mountain. When they ②______________, it was nearly noon. They had lunch together. After lunch they began to climb the mountain. And when they ③_____________ the top, it was four o'clock in the afternoon. They saw the beautiful view on the top and were full of satisfaction.
reach　arrive　get to
arrived
arrived/reached
got to/reached
考点5 interest的用法
词汇 词性及含义 用法
interest v. 使感兴趣；使关注 ①interest sb.使某人感兴趣
②interest sb. in (doing)sth. 使某人在……方面感兴趣
interest n. 兴趣，爱好；关注 have/take/show an interest in... 对……感/有兴趣
lose interest in... 对……失去兴趣
[拓展]interest的形容词形式为interesting(修饰物)、 interested(修饰人)
10.The teacher teaches with short videos and pictures so as not to make students lose their interest ________ learning English.
11. Ms. Brown puts all her mind into charity work and helps other people, because it interests ________ a lot.
12．I am ________ in attending Mr. Smith's classes, because they are always lively and I feel excited in his classes.(interest)
in
her
she　 in
interested
如：Actually,schools and families both play an important role in helping students know about the importance of working hard.
考点6 play的用法
13.In the future, robots will play a more important role________ people's life because of the development of technology.
14. Playing the ________ or listening to your favorite music can keep your mind active.
15. Although Bruce's father is very busy with his work, he still manages to spare some time to play ________ Bruce every day.
16.Whenever the national anthem(国歌)________ in the Olympic stadium, we feel very proud.
in
play　 in　 with　 piano
piano
with
is played
考点7 both的用法
(1)作代词，可单独使用，也可用于both of...结构，of后跟名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)both...and...……和……都；既……又……。
[拓展]　辨析all, none, either, both与neither
(1)all与none
相同点 均用于三者或三者以上的人或物 不同点 all 指“三者或三者以上都”，表肯定。
作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
none 指“三者或三者以上没有一个”，表否定。
相当于not any。
(2)either, both与neither
相同点 均用于两个人或物 不同点 either 指“两者中的任意一个”。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
both 指“两者都”，表肯定。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。常用短语：both...and...。
neither 指“两者中没有一个”，表否定。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
【延伸训练】
19.
Our class held a story meeting yesterday morning.①_________ of the students was absent. And ②________ of us took an active part in it. Li Hua and Lin Tao told us a story about Confucius. ③________ of them performed very well. Emily and Amy are from Canada. They told a modern story in Chinese. ④_______ of them spoke Chinese very perfectly, but they tried their best. After they finished telling their stories, we still congratulated them for their good work.
none　both　all　neither
None
all
Both
Neither
考点8 allow的用法
如：5G network allows more people to get information.
20.Wolong Panda Center allows people ________ closer to the pandas.
21.Students are not ________ to be absent from class for no reason.
22. Villagers near the river don't allow ________ up a factory so as not to pollute the water.
to get
allowed
allow　 get　 set
setting
考点9 compare的用法
词组 用法
compare... with... “把……和……比较”，常用来比较相似事物的大小、质量、数量等 compare with
compare...to... “把……比作……”常表示异类相比 compare to
如： Compared with English, French is harder to learn because French has more rules.
23. Young people are often compared ________ the sun at eight or nine in the morning, because they are active and hopeful.
24. Don't always compare yourself ________ others. If you make progress little by little, there will be great changes in the end.
25. 如果我们把生活比作天气，那么我们的生活既有阳光也有暴风雨。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
to
with
to　 with
If we compare the life to the weather, our life will have sunshine as well as storms.
考点10 辨析win与beat
词汇 用法 示例
win(win→ won→won) ①赢。后接表示比赛、奖品、游戏等的名词。 ②获胜。后不接宾语。 ①win the medals
②We won.
beat(beat→ beat→beaten) ①打败。后接表示人/团队的名词。 ②击打。指连续击打。 ③心脏跳动。 ①We beat them.
②The rain beat against the windows.
win与beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb.
26. Sidney ________ the door so hard in order that his hard of hearing grandmother could open the door for him.
27.
Since we ①_________ a basketball game to Class 3 last week, all their players thought they would ②________ this game easily, too! But in fact, we are sure to ③_________ them successfully in the end this time！
win　beat
lose　beat　win
beat
lost
win
beat
考点11 imagine的用法
如：①Can you imagine living without trees
②She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years.
28.Water is one of the most important things in our life. I can't imagine us ________ in a world without water.
29.She always imagines her ________ a great musician and playing the violin in front of thousands of people.
living
being
live　be
考点12 reply的用法
[拓展]辨析reply与answer
词汇 作动词 作名词
reply (1)两词为同义词，且词性及语义相同，均意为“答复，回答”； (2)后接宾语时常用answer或reply to； (3)若表示接电话或应门时只能用answer。 均与介词to搭配，如：the reply to...“……的答复”；the answer to...“……的答案”。
answer [拓展]辨析reply与answer
词汇 作动词 作名词
reply (1)两词为同义词，且词性及语义相同，均意为“答复，回答”； (2)后接宾语时常用answer或reply to； (3)若表示接电话或应门时只能用answer。 均与介词to搭配，如：the reply to...“……的答复”；the answer to...“……的答案”。
answer
30.I'm sorry for not replying ________ your WeChat. I was helping my neighbor look after her baby.
31.Although you are busy, don't forget to ________ the message from your parents.
to
reply
reply　to
【延伸训练】
32.
This morning I turned to Mr. Li for ①__________ a question. But he was so busy at that time that he had no time to ②________ to me. Then we made it another time.
reply　　 answer
answering
reply
考点13 as...as...句型
(1)as…as…是一个同级比较的句型，意为“和……一样……”。基本结构为：as＋ adj./adv.＋as。第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词原级；第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接比较状语从句)。
如：No mountain in the world is as high as Mount Qomolangma.
(2)其否定形式为not as/so…as…表示“前者不如后者……”。
如：This girl is not as active as that one.＝This girl is not so active as that one.
33.—I don't want this book because of the price.
—How about this one It is as ________ as that one and less expensive.
A. interesting　　 B. more interesting
C. valuable　　 D. more valuable
34．这个故事不如那个故事有趣。(一句多译)
①___________________________________________ (请用not as...as)
②____________________________________________(请用not so...as)
A
This story is not as interesting/funny as that one.
This story is not so interesting/funny as that one.
根据句意选出绿色词汇的最佳释义。
get
A. v. 感染上　　
B. v．(定期)买，购买
Don't be afraid—you have probably just got a cold. ________
A
2. reach
A. v. 增加到 B. v. 实现；达到
C. v. 进入(某阶段) D. v. 得出
①Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion. ________
②In six months, it became the first Youtube video ever to reach a billion views.________
③Although the way to success isn't smooth as we think, we should study hard and keep on to reach our goals.________
④In the US, sixteenth birthday of teenagers means they reach the first step towards being an adult.________
D
A
B
C
3. catch
A. v. 捕获 B. v. 听清楚；领会
C. v. 着(火) D. v. 染疾
E. v. 引起，激发(兴趣、想象、注意等)
①The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day.________
②Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. ________
③—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night
—Sorry, I didn't catch it. Could you please say it again ________
④When lightening strikes, dry grass easily catches fire. ________
⑤When someone coughs near you, it's very easy to catch a cold.________
E
A
B
C
D
4. sign
A. n. 迹象　B. n. 手势 C. v. 签(名)；署(名)
①In 2004, two robot explorers(探测器)called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for signs of water.______
②Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover. ________
③Some people use their hands to communicate messages to others. This is called sign language. ________
A
C
B
5. raise
A. v. 提高　B. v. 饲养 C. v. 举起 D. v. 抚养；养育
①Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted(领养)as babies and raised by different couples.________
②Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. ________
③A young girl raises her hand in class to answer the teacher's question.________
④Reading different kinds of books can raise our interest in knowledge and deep understanding of the world.________
D
B
C
A
一、单项选择
1.With the change of communication, people seldom write ________ to their family and friends.
A. emails B. letters C. books D. words
2.When he meets difficulties, he always ________ to overcome them. We should learn from him.
trusts B. affords C. manages D. helps
3.________ a word with real life situations is a good learning method. In this way, we can exactly know the word's meaning.
A. Considering B. Connecting C. Comparing D. Arguing
4.Gu Songfen always encourages young people ________ everything carefully.
A. takes B. to take C. took D. taking
5.Don't open the envelope without telling her. It's her ________ letter.
A. useful B. private C. awful D. special
B
C
B
B
B
二、完形填空B
Have you ever done any volunteer work How do you become a good volunteer The following tips may 1.___________ you to be an excellent volunteer.
Good volunteers know how to get along with their team 2.________. They believe that teamwork makes the dream work. So they don't care about their 3.________ situations but try to discuss and solve problems with their teammates instead of making decisions alone. When they have different ideas, they may actively ask others for 4.________．
Patience is also important 5.________ volunteers who will work for children and older adults with special needs. To be a good volunteer, it is more important to 6.________ with impatience than others.
deal　blind　advice　so　for　never
help　require　member　personal　they　
help
members
personal
advice
for
deal
二、完形填空B
Open minded and creative volunteers will bring a fun and exciting spirit to the whole volunteer group. They will not 7.___________ follow others but think of ideas different from the common ones.
Good volunteers 8.________ to learn new skills and bravely face new challenges. They may learn by different ways. When they meet difficulties, they 9.________ give up trying. They are sure to find ways to solve 10.________ as quickly as possible.
To volunteers, keeping strong and healthy is very important. They must have healthy bodies and minds, 11.________ they can do better in some volunteer work that needs physical strength. Only being healthy and strong can they be able to do better at their volunteer work.
deal　blind　advice　so　for　never
help　require　member　personal　they　
blindly
require
never
them
so
二、完形填空A)
Everyone lives in social groups from the day he is born. In a big family, there are parents and __1__. In the school, there are teachers and classmates.__2__ work, there are teammates and leaders. Often, some small things may lead to misunderstanding and the relationships between each other may get worse and worse. However, if we can stand in others' shoes, we may understand their feelings, then such situation will be changed __3__. __4__ how to treat and deal with the relationships between people correctly becomes more important.
In society, understanding other people __5__ the possibility of seeing and understanding situations from different places.
( ) 1. A. brothers B. sisters C. cousins D. relatives
( ) 2. A. From B. At C. By D. Without
( ) 3. A. suddenly B. hardly C. impossibly D. completely
( ) 4. A. So B. And C. But D. Since
( ) 5. A. opens up B. takes in C. depends on D. works out
D
B
D
A
A
But it is __6__ byseveral factors(因素)—moods(情绪), feelings, tiredness and illness. This __7__ that if a person is in a good mood, he'll be more willing to help and understand others; if one person feels __8__， he is less likely to want to understand other people.
So learning some basic __9__ can help usbetter understand each other. Listening is one of the best ways to understand how others feel. If people are talking, listen __10__. This will make them feel good. They are more likely to share the __11__ with you.
( ) 6. A. improved B. realized C. influenced D. provided
( ) 7. A. reminds B. means C. encourages D. causes
( ) 8. A. angry B. proud C. relaxed D. excited
( ) 9. A. ideas B. skills C. abilities D. subjects
( ) 10. A. slowly B. carefully C. comfortably D. simply
( ) 11. A. hobbies B. problems C. decisions D. answers
B
A
B
B
C
B
While many people don't listen for the purpose of understanding, __12__ just listen for the simple responding(回应). It can make the situation worse and worse.
Sometimes, because we only stick to our personal opinions, then we form the thought that __13__ we say is 100% correct. No matter what others say, we just __14__ to listen. As a result, both sides won't accept each other.
No matter what kind of roles we are in society, when having different opinions or meeting difficulties, we are supposed to calm down to think about the situation we're facing. Every __15__ act can build positive (积极的) social connections and make us have a better understanding of each other.
( ) 12. A. we B. you C. they D. he
( ) 13. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. anybody
( ) 14. A. forget B. regret C. promise D. refuse
( ) 15. A. small B. big C. happy D. bad
C
C
D
A
二、完形填空B
FOGO is short for “fear of going out”. It isoften used to describe social anxiety(焦虑), a problem that many young people are facing.
Something that happened 1.________ to a friend of mine shows that sometimes, FOGO can cause a good bit of trouble. One day, my friend was taking the subway to get home.
When she tried to leave the train at her stop, the door was being blocked(堵塞) by 2.______ passengers. She kept waiting for a 3.________ time until the people in front of her had all gotten off the train. It took her two more 4.________ than usual.
Many people, including my friend, believe that 5.________ is golden. They believe that, by saying nothing, they can 6.__________ making criticism(指责). However, the people around them may consider such an action as a sign of arrogance(傲慢). So we must say no to FOGO.
hour　avoid　afraid　silence　but　meet
　enough　long　recently　ask　other 　
recently
other
long
hours　
silence
avoid
It is hard to completely stay away from FOGO, 7._____ we can make a little progress every day. First, tell yourself that you can do it. Also, always pay 8.__________ attention to what you are doing. And you must have the courage 9.________ others for help.
Throughout our journey in life, we will10._________ many different people. What I want to say is that don't be 11.________ to express yourself. You'll find it really does good to yourself.
hour　avoid　afraid　silence　but　meet
　enough　long　recently　ask　other 　
but
enough
to ask
meet
afraid
What else can you do to get rid of FOGO？(不超过20个词)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Find our advantages and gradually build self confidence./Ask parents/doctors/...for help./...
思维拓展
三、阅读理解A)
A)
Come for help, be inspired.
Welcome to Adobe Support Community
　　Roselia: My friend is a perfect person. She's good at everything. But I'm not. I don't know why she chose me as her friend. I always feel ashamed of myself when staying with her, but she is my only friend. What should I do
　　Ben: I also have a “perfect” friend. And I used to worry if I was good enough to be her friend. I told her about my worries. But she said she would always accept who I am and be my best friend forever. Since then we've built a stronger friendship. I suggest you do the same.
John: No one is perfect. You don't need to be ashamed of yourself; all you need to do is to discover your own strengths, be confident in yourself and keep improving yourself.
　　Mark: I always tell myself that having a “perfect” friend shouldn't mean feeling bad about myself. Think more about how you two care for each other and have fun together.
( )1. What's Roselia's problem
A. She has no good friends.
B. She argues with her good friend.
C. Her friend always feels ashamed.
D. Her friend is more excellent than her.
( ) 2. What can we know according to the passage
A. Ben is always different from Roselia.
B. Ben's “perfect” friend is warm hearted.
C. John is good at encouraging others.
D. Mark can't face the “perfect” friend directly.
( ) 3. Match the names with the information and choose the right answer.
①John　②Mark　③Roselia　④Ben
a. tells his friend about his worries
b. feels ashamed of being friends with perfect ones
c. says no one is perfect
d. thinks more about bright sides
A. ①—d, ②—a, ③—b, ④—c B. ①—c, ②—d, ③—b, ④—a
C. ①—d, ②—c, ③—a, ④—b D. ①—c, ②—d, ③—a, ④—b
D
C
B
B
志愿服务
Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it's a friend who is struggling(斗争) with his homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. Helping others can actually help you, too.
If somebody volunteers, they do something for the good of another person or the world around us, without being paid. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be organized, such as work for a charity(慈善机构), or informal(非正式的), like helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up litter or planting trees.
Research has shown that volunteering increases our happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self confidence and make you feel motivated(有动力的). This point is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests or learn a new skill along the way. For example, if you're interested in nature, why not volunteer for a wildlife charity Amy and Ella Meek, who set up the charity Kids Against Plastic, agreed. Amy said, “Volunteering is our way to get started in making a difference, instead of waiting for someone else to do the work.”
By giving to others, you feel what's been called “the helper's high”， a positive feeling caused by the release of endorphins(chemicals in the body that make you feel good). Volunteering can make you happier over time, too. It has been shown to reduce the feeling of worries, because many people find that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying attention to the needs of others. “Volunteering also gives a chance to meet and connect with people, which is good news for our spirit health，” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health, too.
( ) 1. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. What volunteering is.
B. How to set up a charity.
C. Why we should help others.
D. How many kinds of volunteer jobs there are.
( ) 2. What does the words “This point” in Paragraph 3 imply(暗指)
A. Volunteering changes our habits.
B. Volunteering increases our happiness.
C. Volunteering helps learn a new skill.
D. Volunteering helps others.
( ) 3. What can we learn from Amy and Ella's story
A. We can wait for others to do volunteer jobs.
B. We can match volunteering to our interests.
C. We should set up an interesting charity to help others.
D. We should compare our interests with others' interests.
A
B
C
( ) 4. What will be most probably discussed next
A. The long term influence of volunteering.
B. How middle school students can volunteer.
C. How volunteering can improve our physical health.
D. Different ways of volunteering in different countries.
( ) 5. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
C
D
三、阅读理解B)
How do you usually spend your spare time Maybe you think there are many ways to use your time, like playing games, hanging out with friends or just lying in bed. But compared with these ways, volunteering is better and more meaningful.
Luckily, nowadays, more and more people are willing to do some volunteer work in their spare time.Volunteering is a good choice for people to help others, whether it's a friend who has difficulty with his homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. Everyone needs support and help sometimes. As a young person, it is important to learn how to help others. 1.________
G
A. At this time you can sell your things as well.
B. The animals will feel comfortable with your help.
C. Try something else if there are no volunteer chances.
D. Besides, you can give away warm clothing to them.
E. There are many ways for young adults to make money.
F. You can search for some information before volunteering.
G. Because helping others can also improve the helpers themselves.
One way young adults can volunteer is through organizations that have been founded. There are charities providing shelters(庇护所) for the homeless. Young adults can cook meals for them in these places. 2.________ It will make their cold winter warm a lot.
Animals also need help and young adults can help them a lot. You can volunteer at a local shelter that houses animals. Usually the tasks include cleaning up animal droppings and looking after them. 3.______ Walking the dog of a neighbor who is sick or old is also a good way to volunteer.
D
A. At this time you can sell your things as well.
B. The animals will feel comfortable with your help.
C. Try something else if there are no volunteer chances.
D. Besides, you can give away warm clothing to them.
E. There are many ways for young adults to make money.
F. You can search for some information before volunteering.
G. Because helping others can also improve the helpers themselves.
B
4.______ Charities always accept monetary dona-tions (金钱捐赠). Although young people are usually not rich, they can raise money. Another idea is to sell hand made things or food to make money for the charity. People often sell vegetables and clothes at a local market on a Saturday morning.5._________ Helping others in this way can also develop yourself a lot.
C
A. At this time you can sell your things as well.
B. The animals will feel comfortable with your help.
C. Try something else if there are no volunteer chances.
D. Besides, you can give away warm clothing to them.
E. There are many ways for young adults to make money.
F. You can search for some information before volunteering.
G. Because helping others can also improve the helpers themselves.
A
四、补全对话
(Wendy and Jane are talking in the school. W＝Wendy, J＝Jane)
W: Hi, Jane. The May Day is coming! Do you have any plans for it
J: I have no idea. 1.________
W: I will take part in some volunteer activities.
J: 2.________ Can I join you
W: Of course. Let's do it together.
J: Thank you. 3.________
W: We can help the old in the Old People's Home.Do you have any other ideas
J: Em... 4.________
W:That's interesting. I believe we will have a meaningful day.
J: 5.________
A
A. How about you？
B. No, I don't agree.
C. That sounds great.
D. But what can we do？
E. I just stay at home and relax myself.
F. I think so and I can't wait to go there.
G. We can introduce our hometown to tourists as guides.
C
D
G
F